Psychiatrists in Oakton, VA

Vienna Behavioral Health,LLC
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakton, VA 22124
Vienna Behavioral Health (viennabh.com) is a comprehensive health practice geared towards the necessities and treatments for individuals 18 and over. Dr. Ansari and Dr. Rizvi’s extensive experience as clinicians allows them to foster a culture of respect, collaboration and compassion with their clients and is revered among their clinicians and staff. Their goal and commitment is to provide the highest quality behavioral health services along with utmost respect to their patients to ensure an impactful and successful system.
Vienna Behavioral Health (viennabh.com) is a comprehensive health practice geared towards the necessities and treatments for individuals 18 and over. Dr. Ansari and Dr. Rizvi’s extensive experience as clinicians allows them to foster a culture of respect, collaboration and compassion with their clients and is revered among their clinicians and staff. Their goal and commitment is to provide the highest quality behavioral health services along with utmost respect to their patients to ensure an impactful and successful system.
(571) 200-1276 View (571) 200-1276
Photo of Ruby Thomas, MD, Psychiatrist
Ruby Thomas
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Oakton, VA 22124
I am a Board certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist practicing in various clinical settings over the past 13 years. My extensive experience has included practicing in Acute Inpatient hospital settings, Adolescent Partial Hospitalization Programs, Community Mental Health Centers, as well as Outpatient Private Practice.
I am a Board certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist practicing in various clinical settings over the past 13 years. My extensive experience has included practicing in Acute Inpatient hospital settings, Adolescent Partial Hospitalization Programs, Community Mental Health Centers, as well as Outpatient Private Practice.
(571) 526-0505 View (571) 526-0505
Photo of Jack Seed, MD, Psychiatrist
Jack Seed
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth appointments only. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who works with adults. I have expertise in working with a variety of mental health conditions: depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, ADHD, OCD, schizophrenia and others. Although I work primarily to evaluate and treat with medication as needed, I have deep respect for the benefits of psychotherapy. I trained mostly at St. Louis University and had expert teaching in providing high quality medication management and psychotherapy.
I am currently accepting new patients for telehealth appointments only. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who works with adults. I have expertise in working with a variety of mental health conditions: depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, ADHD, OCD, schizophrenia and others. Although I work primarily to evaluate and treat with medication as needed, I have deep respect for the benefits of psychotherapy. I trained mostly at St. Louis University and had expert teaching in providing high quality medication management and psychotherapy.
(571) 620-6362 View (571) 620-6362
Photo of Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao - NOVA Family Health: Holistic Psychiatric Care, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
NOVA Family Health: Holistic Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our ideal clients are individuals and families navigating mental health challenges, seeking compassionate support. They may struggle with anxiety, OCD, ADHD, or other issues, and desire sustainable, long-term solutions for their well-being. These clients want a provider who listens, understands their unique circumstances, and offers tailored, evidence-based care. They are motivated to engage more fully in life, striving for a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle, and recognize the importance of a holistic approach to mental health.
Our ideal clients are individuals and families navigating mental health challenges, seeking compassionate support. They may struggle with anxiety, OCD, ADHD, or other issues, and desire sustainable, long-term solutions for their well-being. These clients want a provider who listens, understands their unique circumstances, and offers tailored, evidence-based care. They are motivated to engage more fully in life, striving for a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle, and recognize the importance of a holistic approach to mental health.
(540) 452-9193 View (540) 452-9193
Photo of Larry H Pastor, MD, FAPA, Psychiatrist
Larry H Pastor
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all want the same qualities in our doctor, summed up as “the four A’s:” Able, Available, Approachable, and Affordable. For the past three decades I’ve tried to earn “all A’s” from my patients; please go to my website, www.mindbrainpsychiatry.com, and see for yourself, if you’re seeking help for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addictions.
We all want the same qualities in our doctor, summed up as “the four A’s:” Able, Available, Approachable, and Affordable. For the past three decades I’ve tried to earn “all A’s” from my patients; please go to my website, www.mindbrainpsychiatry.com, and see for yourself, if you’re seeking help for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addictions.
(571) 620-6584 View (571) 620-6584
Photo of Madeleine Wilson Hao, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Madeleine Wilson Hao
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao is a doctorally prepared, double board-certified nurse practitioner with 10+ years of clinical experience, specializing in both psychiatry and family medicine. At NOVA Family Health, we will take the time needed to understand each client and family's unique circumstances and tailoring our approaches accordingly. Our clients are motivated to engage more fully in life, and seek supportive, evidence-based, personalized interventions. Seeking more than symptom relief and quick fixes; our clients seek partnership in working towards longterm fulfillment and a productive, balanced lifestyle.
Dr. Madeleine Wilson Hao is a doctorally prepared, double board-certified nurse practitioner with 10+ years of clinical experience, specializing in both psychiatry and family medicine. At NOVA Family Health, we will take the time needed to understand each client and family's unique circumstances and tailoring our approaches accordingly. Our clients are motivated to engage more fully in life, and seek supportive, evidence-based, personalized interventions. Seeking more than symptom relief and quick fixes; our clients seek partnership in working towards longterm fulfillment and a productive, balanced lifestyle.
(571) 946-4476 View (571) 946-4476
Photo of Ahmed Jahangeer, MD, Psychiatrist
Ahmed Jahangeer
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Board-certified General Psychiatrist providing consultations and treatment to promote the wellness for all patients. I have extensive experience in almost all Psychiatric disorders from childhood through late adulthood. I'm very dedicated to help patients improve their symptoms, to function to their best ability, and to maintain a happy and healthy life. My focus is on a balanced approach between medicines and non-medicinal interventions, and to provide in-depth education and support to my patients.
I am a Board-certified General Psychiatrist providing consultations and treatment to promote the wellness for all patients. I have extensive experience in almost all Psychiatric disorders from childhood through late adulthood. I'm very dedicated to help patients improve their symptoms, to function to their best ability, and to maintain a happy and healthy life. My focus is on a balanced approach between medicines and non-medicinal interventions, and to provide in-depth education and support to my patients.
(571) 339-5606 View (571) 339-5606

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ali Altahir, MD, Psychiatrist
Ali Altahir
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falls Church, VA 22044
A child and adolescent psychiatrist, conducts full psychiatric evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults. Experienced in the treatment of a variety of clinical concerns, including Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), intellectual disabilities, Autism spectrum disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, and psychosis. After adult psychiatry training in Virginia Commonwealth University, Dr. Altahir completed his fellowship studies at Penn state University in 2005.
A child and adolescent psychiatrist, conducts full psychiatric evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults. Experienced in the treatment of a variety of clinical concerns, including Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), intellectual disabilities, Autism spectrum disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, and psychosis. After adult psychiatry training in Virginia Commonwealth University, Dr. Altahir completed his fellowship studies at Penn state University in 2005.
(703) 879-1542 View (703) 879-1542
Photo of Samina Raja, MD, Psychiatrist
Samina Raja
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Dr. Raja is native to northern Virginia and has held a lifelong interest in the esoteric aspects of the human mind, body, and behavior. Psychiatry, therefore, was a natural choice of specialty. Prior to matriculating at St. George’s University Medical School, she studied human anatomy at Georgetown University’s School of Medicine Summer Medical Institute. She completed her residency at Rutgers University and a geriatric psychiatry fellowship at Duke University. "One of the essential qualities of the clinician is interest in humanity, for the secret of the care of the patient is in caring for the patient." -Dr. Francis Peabody
Dr. Raja is native to northern Virginia and has held a lifelong interest in the esoteric aspects of the human mind, body, and behavior. Psychiatry, therefore, was a natural choice of specialty. Prior to matriculating at St. George’s University Medical School, she studied human anatomy at Georgetown University’s School of Medicine Summer Medical Institute. She completed her residency at Rutgers University and a geriatric psychiatry fellowship at Duke University. "One of the essential qualities of the clinician is interest in humanity, for the secret of the care of the patient is in caring for the patient." -Dr. Francis Peabody
(571) 789-1351 x22030 View (571) 789-1351 x22030
Photo of Natalia ' Natasha ' Brigham, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Natalia ' Natasha ' Brigham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 10 years of clinical experience in outpatient and inpatient settings. My approach to treatment is strength-based and tailored to each client's preferences and individual needs. Together, we will develop a holistic and safe treatment plan acceptable to you – if it doesn’t work for you, it doesn’t work for me :).
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 10 years of clinical experience in outpatient and inpatient settings. My approach to treatment is strength-based and tailored to each client's preferences and individual needs. Together, we will develop a holistic and safe treatment plan acceptable to you – if it doesn’t work for you, it doesn’t work for me :).
(703) 988-1971 View (703) 988-1971
Photo of Imran Akram, MD, Psychiatrist
Imran Akram
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
My approach is to focus on the whole patient and follow evidence-based treatment guidelines and bring about a positive change. I treat patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) & complex PTSD, anxiety, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, sleep problems, insomnia, Autism spectrum disorder, Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and women's mental health such as post partum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . I also discuss treatment options like Ketamine for severe depression.
My approach is to focus on the whole patient and follow evidence-based treatment guidelines and bring about a positive change. I treat patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) & complex PTSD, anxiety, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, sleep problems, insomnia, Autism spectrum disorder, Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and women's mental health such as post partum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . I also discuss treatment options like Ketamine for severe depression.
(703) 962-1442 View (703) 962-1442
Photo of Amy Fehrmann, MD, Psychiatrist
Amy Fehrmann
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Reston, VA 20190
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
(571) 619-8914 View (571) 619-8914
Photo of Cassie Behseta, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cassie Behseta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with eight years of experience in both medical emergency room care and acute psychiatric care. For me, psychiatry was an obvious choice, allowing me to work with families across the lifespan and collaborate closely with people. I utilize evidence-based treatments such as ketamine-assisted therapy, crisis/emergency management, supportive therapy, motivational interviewing (MI), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). I manage and treat conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and women's health issues.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with eight years of experience in both medical emergency room care and acute psychiatric care. For me, psychiatry was an obvious choice, allowing me to work with families across the lifespan and collaborate closely with people. I utilize evidence-based treatments such as ketamine-assisted therapy, crisis/emergency management, supportive therapy, motivational interviewing (MI), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). I manage and treat conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and women's health issues.
(571) 771-1864 View (571) 771-1864
Sumerta Manchandani
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am a Board Certified adult psychiatrist with subspecialty training and certification in Consultation Liaison (C-L) psychiatry. I have extensive clinical experience in working with inpatient and outpatient population. During my extra year of training in C-L Psychiatry, I learned to integrate medical conditions into mental health. I am experienced in working with people from different cultural background and have learned to incorporate cultural factors into the treatment process. I believe in providing collaborative care, and would like to involve parents and families to provide best available treatment.
I am a Board Certified adult psychiatrist with subspecialty training and certification in Consultation Liaison (C-L) psychiatry. I have extensive clinical experience in working with inpatient and outpatient population. During my extra year of training in C-L Psychiatry, I learned to integrate medical conditions into mental health. I am experienced in working with people from different cultural background and have learned to incorporate cultural factors into the treatment process. I believe in providing collaborative care, and would like to involve parents and families to provide best available treatment.
(571) 789-2334 View (571) 789-2334
Photo of Anu Matthew, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anu Matthew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Burke, VA 22015
Anu Matthew is a skilled and compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience. Having worked with clients experiencing the most acute and emergent medical conditions, Anu is accustomed to helping individuals and families navigate a full spectrum of circumstances, from ongoing medication management and optimization to persevering through periods of intense crisis. Anu takes a human-centered approach that helps clients understand their conditions and treatment options. While Anu can tailor a range of medicines, she also believes in addressing the root causes of mental health disorders.
Anu Matthew is a skilled and compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience. Having worked with clients experiencing the most acute and emergent medical conditions, Anu is accustomed to helping individuals and families navigate a full spectrum of circumstances, from ongoing medication management and optimization to persevering through periods of intense crisis. Anu takes a human-centered approach that helps clients understand their conditions and treatment options. While Anu can tailor a range of medicines, she also believes in addressing the root causes of mental health disorders.
(571) 554-2028 View (571) 554-2028
Gohar Choudhary
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20152
I provide an integrative approach towards mental health and wellness of children, adolescents and adults, combining behavior modification, evidence-based medication management and therapy to best suit the individual needs of the patient and their families. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, school refusal, trauma/PTSD, ADHD, disruptive behaviors and psychotic disorders. I have a special interest in issues faced by women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds
I provide an integrative approach towards mental health and wellness of children, adolescents and adults, combining behavior modification, evidence-based medication management and therapy to best suit the individual needs of the patient and their families. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, school refusal, trauma/PTSD, ADHD, disruptive behaviors and psychotic disorders. I have a special interest in issues faced by women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds
(703) 659-4409 View (703) 659-4409
Photo of Susan Trachman, MD, Psychiatrist
Susan Trachman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
Everyone is unique, and I strive to arrive at an individual treatment plan that meets each person's needs. I do not have a particular philosophy about the "best way" to treat patients. My eclectic approach is based on education, experience, and ongoing academic work. In addition to treating patients, I am responsible for training medical students and psychiatry residents. My blog, "Its Not Just in Your Head," at https:www.psychologytodayits-notjustinyourhead addresses multiple current events and medical issues that impact out psychological health.
Everyone is unique, and I strive to arrive at an individual treatment plan that meets each person's needs. I do not have a particular philosophy about the "best way" to treat patients. My eclectic approach is based on education, experience, and ongoing academic work. In addition to treating patients, I am responsible for training medical students and psychiatry residents. My blog, "Its Not Just in Your Head," at https:www.psychologytodayits-notjustinyourhead addresses multiple current events and medical issues that impact out psychological health.
(703) 997-6391 View (703) 997-6391
Photo of Ijaz Rasul - Piedmont Behavioral Services, MD, Psychiatrist
Piedmont Behavioral Services
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
We provide Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment in our Virginia location in Lansdowne/Ashburn in addition to video appointment across Virginia. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
We provide Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment in our Virginia location in Lansdowne/Ashburn in addition to video appointment across Virginia. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
(703) 520-9717 View (703) 520-9717
Photo of Maggie Oliver, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maggie Oliver
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maggie is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). She has a Master of Science in Nursing from Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and minor in Neuroscience from Miami University. Since 2013 she has worked in various settings, such as: community mental health, private practice, corrections, and skilled/assisted nursing facilities.
Maggie is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). She has a Master of Science in Nursing from Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and minor in Neuroscience from Miami University. Since 2013 she has worked in various settings, such as: community mental health, private practice, corrections, and skilled/assisted nursing facilities.
(703) 997-1744 View (703) 997-1744
Photo of Sophia Gizaw, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sophia Gizaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Hello! I am a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer medication management with supportive therapy, fostering an environment where warmth meets understanding. I treat psychiatric conditions such as Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Panic disorder, Eating disorders, PTSD, Borderline Personality disorder, Autism, Affective mood disorders, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Pre and postpartum disorders, and other conditions.
Hello! I am a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer medication management with supportive therapy, fostering an environment where warmth meets understanding. I treat psychiatric conditions such as Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Panic disorder, Eating disorders, PTSD, Borderline Personality disorder, Autism, Affective mood disorders, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Pre and postpartum disorders, and other conditions.
(571) 604-6626 View (571) 604-6626

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Oakton, VA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Oakton, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
57% Child

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Anthem
100% CareFirst

How Psychiatrists in Oakton, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Oakton?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.