Psychiatrists in Isle Of Wight County, VA

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Help In Clearly Known Situations/ HICKS
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
As a skilled and talented Advanced Practice Provider, I strive to meet your unique individual emotional needs. My goal is to meet each client where they are and lead them to the window of their own understanding. I can do this either through counseling, medications or a combination of both. My goals are your goals, and we work as a team to achieve them. The areas of my expertise are depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and Autism. Let me be your provider of choice to help reduce, resolve and grow into mental health wellness. Your journey is just starting. Don’t go it alone. Driven, dedicated, and caring.
As a skilled and talented Advanced Practice Provider, I strive to meet your unique individual emotional needs. My goal is to meet each client where they are and lead them to the window of their own understanding. I can do this either through counseling, medications or a combination of both. My goals are your goals, and we work as a team to achieve them. The areas of my expertise are depression, anxiety, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and Autism. Let me be your provider of choice to help reduce, resolve and grow into mental health wellness. Your journey is just starting. Don’t go it alone. Driven, dedicated, and caring.
(757) 514-8566 View (757) 514-8566
Laletha Shabazz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Smithfield, VA 23430
Laletha holds an affinity for caring for children and adolescents. She also has an affinity for caring for individuals with a diagnosis of autism. She finds joy in assisting patients and their caregivers through their unique challenges.
Laletha holds an affinity for caring for children and adolescents. She also has an affinity for caring for individuals with a diagnosis of autism. She finds joy in assisting patients and their caregivers through their unique challenges.
(757) 906-3534 View (757) 906-3534
Ashley Lyons
Physician Assistant, DMSc, MPA, PA-C
Online Only
I am comfortable treating psychiatric symptoms of depression, anxiety, addiction, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and psychotic disorders. I take a collaborative approach and always want my patients to feel heard. I look forward to working with you!
I am comfortable treating psychiatric symptoms of depression, anxiety, addiction, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and psychotic disorders. I take a collaborative approach and always want my patients to feel heard. I look forward to working with you!
(757) 367-8449 View (757) 367-8449
Focused Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Smithfield, VA 23430
Our mission is to promote emotional and mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based, and collaborative care. We serve children, adolescents, and adults in Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and surrounding communities, providing accessible, patient-centered services that honor the unique needs of every individual. Guided by respect, integrity, and inclusivity, we strive to foster resilience, restore hope, and strengthen the overall well-being of individuals, families, and the community as a whole.
Our mission is to promote emotional and mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based, and collaborative care. We serve children, adolescents, and adults in Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and surrounding communities, providing accessible, patient-centered services that honor the unique needs of every individual. Guided by respect, integrity, and inclusivity, we strive to foster resilience, restore hope, and strengthen the overall well-being of individuals, families, and the community as a whole.
(757) 330-8529 View (757) 330-8529
Arlene S. Quijano
Physician Assistant, PA
Online Only
I'm Arlene, a board-certified Physician Assistant and Clinical Temperament Counselor. My expertise includes Behavioral Health Counseling and Primary/Acute Care. I hold a national Surgical Assistant Certification, with specialized training in Neurosurgery, Plastics/Reconstruction, General Surgery, and Orthopedics. Additionally, I offer services in Medical Nutrition Therapy, Blood-Type Specific Nutrition Counseling, Diabetes Nutrition Counseling, Temperament Career Counseling, as well as addressing anxiety and depression. I'm passionate about my healthcare profession and have had the privilege serving patients for nearly two decades.
I'm Arlene, a board-certified Physician Assistant and Clinical Temperament Counselor. My expertise includes Behavioral Health Counseling and Primary/Acute Care. I hold a national Surgical Assistant Certification, with specialized training in Neurosurgery, Plastics/Reconstruction, General Surgery, and Orthopedics. Additionally, I offer services in Medical Nutrition Therapy, Blood-Type Specific Nutrition Counseling, Diabetes Nutrition Counseling, Temperament Career Counseling, as well as addressing anxiety and depression. I'm passionate about my healthcare profession and have had the privilege serving patients for nearly two decades.
(434) 885-0467 View (434) 885-0467

Online Psychiatrists

Mountain Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MS, PMHNP, -BC
4 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23220
Many of my clients find me after working with providers who left them feeling unseen or who treated symptoms but never investigated the cause. I work with children, teens, and adults, including women navigating perimenopause and menopause, looking beneath the surface for what standard care overlooks: hormones, gut health, inflammation, and nutrition. Medications have a place in my practice, but they are not the destination. My goal is to uncover and treat the causes so that over time, you need less not more. I do not take insurance, because real care takes time. If you are ready for a provider who goes deeper, I may be the right fit
Many of my clients find me after working with providers who left them feeling unseen or who treated symptoms but never investigated the cause. I work with children, teens, and adults, including women navigating perimenopause and menopause, looking beneath the surface for what standard care overlooks: hormones, gut health, inflammation, and nutrition. Medications have a place in my practice, but they are not the destination. My goal is to uncover and treat the causes so that over time, you need less not more. I do not take insurance, because real care takes time. If you are ready for a provider who goes deeper, I may be the right fit
(804) 207-4235 View (804) 207-4235
POPinLIFE Wellness Solutions PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Newport News, VA 23606
Khaleelah provides services for psychiatric care for patients across the lifespan (ages 18-64) . Khaleelah is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 20+ years of service in the mental health field. Identifying the need for additional providers in the mental health field, Khaleelah paired her passion of psychology and physical sciences to further support the need for mental health providers. During her career path, Khaleelah has worked in various capacities as a mental health provider, to include, adolescent group home counselor, behavior specialist, psychiatric nurse, medication mngmt.
Khaleelah provides services for psychiatric care for patients across the lifespan (ages 18-64) . Khaleelah is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 20+ years of service in the mental health field. Identifying the need for additional providers in the mental health field, Khaleelah paired her passion of psychology and physical sciences to further support the need for mental health providers. During her career path, Khaleelah has worked in various capacities as a mental health provider, to include, adolescent group home counselor, behavior specialist, psychiatric nurse, medication mngmt.
(757) 797-9286 View (757) 797-9286
Lucy Ukachukwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-BC
16 Endorsed
Colonial Heights, VA 23834
Struggling to focus, feeling anxious or low, or wondering if it's ADHD? You deserve answers, and care that fits your life. At The Restora Psychiatry, I help adolescents (13+), adults, and older adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood changes, and trauma that affect work, school, relationships, or daily life. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, thoughtful medication management, and objective computerized ADHD testing (QbCheck). I see patients by telehealth across Virginia, with in-person visits in Colonial Heights available by arrangement, and evening and weekend appointments available.
Struggling to focus, feeling anxious or low, or wondering if it's ADHD? You deserve answers, and care that fits your life. At The Restora Psychiatry, I help adolescents (13+), adults, and older adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood changes, and trauma that affect work, school, relationships, or daily life. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, thoughtful medication management, and objective computerized ADHD testing (QbCheck). I see patients by telehealth across Virginia, with in-person visits in Colonial Heights available by arrangement, and evening and weekend appointments available.
(804) 395-5881 View (804) 395-5881
Kaitlin McCaffrey-Leyden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Williamsburg, VA 23188
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, respected, and understood. I believe that healing begins with feeling safe. My approach is holistic, meaning I consider the whole person—mind, body, and life circumstances—when developing a treatment plan.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, respected, and understood. I believe that healing begins with feeling safe. My approach is holistic, meaning I consider the whole person—mind, body, and life circumstances—when developing a treatment plan.
(757) 520-3510 View (757) 520-3510
Dr. Rashida Gray
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23229
2026 Richmond Top Doc: Rashida Gray, MD At Gray MD Psychiatry, Dr. Rashida Gray offers thoughtful, personalized psychiatric treatment for adults who want more than a rushed medication visit. Dr. Gray’s approach is warm yet direct, attentive, and collaborative. Treatment plans are always evidence-based and tailored to each patient. Restoring your mental health is more than just providing a prescription.
2026 Richmond Top Doc: Rashida Gray, MD At Gray MD Psychiatry, Dr. Rashida Gray offers thoughtful, personalized psychiatric treatment for adults who want more than a rushed medication visit. Dr. Gray’s approach is warm yet direct, attentive, and collaborative. Treatment plans are always evidence-based and tailored to each patient. Restoring your mental health is more than just providing a prescription.
(804) 293-2519 View (804) 293-2519
Dr. Moradeke Okunoye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Glen Allen, VA 23060
I provide care using a collaborative, patient-centered approach that emphasizes trust, respect, and open communication. My style is compassionate, nonjudgmental, and supportive, with a focus on understanding each client’s unique experiences, needs, and goals. With over 18 years of clinical experience, I use evidence-based practices to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of mental health conditions.
I provide care using a collaborative, patient-centered approach that emphasizes trust, respect, and open communication. My style is compassionate, nonjudgmental, and supportive, with a focus on understanding each client’s unique experiences, needs, and goals. With over 18 years of clinical experience, I use evidence-based practices to assess, diagnose, and treat a wide range of mental health conditions.
(804) 719-2908 View (804) 719-2908
Tracie Grider
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello there, I am Tracie Grider, a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in the state of Virginia. I have over 18 years of nursing experience mostly working in the mental health care field. My approach to treatment is collaborating with my patients to improve their mental health by providing education on the disease process, and medication use, as well as supporting overall wellbeing. I am caring, empathetic, and easy to talk to.
Hello there, I am Tracie Grider, a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in the state of Virginia. I have over 18 years of nursing experience mostly working in the mental health care field. My approach to treatment is collaborating with my patients to improve their mental health by providing education on the disease process, and medication use, as well as supporting overall wellbeing. I am caring, empathetic, and easy to talk to.
(757) 573-0198 View (757) 573-0198
Brittany Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
My ideal clients are children ages 10 and older, adolescents, and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, burnout, or difficult life transitions and are looking for compassionate, collaborative mental health care. Many come to the practice feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or unheard in previous treatment experiences. At Starting New Collaborative, we focus on creating a supportive and welcoming environment where patients feel comfortable, respected, and actively involved in their care while working toward improved emotional wellness, stability, and overall functioning.
My ideal clients are children ages 10 and older, adolescents, and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, burnout, or difficult life transitions and are looking for compassionate, collaborative mental health care. Many come to the practice feeling overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or unheard in previous treatment experiences. At Starting New Collaborative, we focus on creating a supportive and welcoming environment where patients feel comfortable, respected, and actively involved in their care while working toward improved emotional wellness, stability, and overall functioning.
(757) 997-6720 View (757) 997-6720
Ashley Hoover Rhoades
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Richmond, VA 23226
I have a passion for mental health and make a commitment to my clients that I will care for them as I would a family member. I’ve been a nurse since 2002 and worked in the Neuroscience Unit and Surgical Trauma ICU at VCU. In 2012, I graduated from VCU with a degree in Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I worked with inmates at the Henrico Jail for several years, practiced telemedicine (before it was cool) from home for 1 year working with clients in Appalachia, and then I worked with Diamond Healthcare in nursing homes and inpatient for crisis and substance abuse. Most recently, I worked for Zoe Therapy Services.
I have a passion for mental health and make a commitment to my clients that I will care for them as I would a family member. I’ve been a nurse since 2002 and worked in the Neuroscience Unit and Surgical Trauma ICU at VCU. In 2012, I graduated from VCU with a degree in Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I worked with inmates at the Henrico Jail for several years, practiced telemedicine (before it was cool) from home for 1 year working with clients in Appalachia, and then I worked with Diamond Healthcare in nursing homes and inpatient for crisis and substance abuse. Most recently, I worked for Zoe Therapy Services.
(804) 913-3151 View (804) 913-3151
G. Rose Chidaushe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Rose! I’m currently accepting new patients! I am board-certified and licensed in Virginia, Washington DC and Maryland. Having worked in a psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization program (PHP) and out patient office; I have extensive experience working with adults, children and adolescents to manage depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, autism spectrum and OCD. Prior to graduating as a nurse practitioner, I had 12 years nursing experience working in neurology, psychiatry, hospice and pain management.
Hello, I'm Rose! I’m currently accepting new patients! I am board-certified and licensed in Virginia, Washington DC and Maryland. Having worked in a psychiatric hospital, partial hospitalization program (PHP) and out patient office; I have extensive experience working with adults, children and adolescents to manage depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, autism spectrum and OCD. Prior to graduating as a nurse practitioner, I had 12 years nursing experience working in neurology, psychiatry, hospice and pain management.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Waterside Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Suffolk, VA 23434
Known for her excellent communication skills and attention to detail. At Waterside Psychiatry, Chika provides compassionate mental health care for adolescents and adults in and around Hampton Roads, Virginia. She takes an empathetic and scientific approach to address various acute and chronic mental health conditions, all while advocating for high-quality patient care. She offers diagnostic screening services and medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) through an online virtual platform. She has extensive experience managing behavioral and learning challenges.
Known for her excellent communication skills and attention to detail. At Waterside Psychiatry, Chika provides compassionate mental health care for adolescents and adults in and around Hampton Roads, Virginia. She takes an empathetic and scientific approach to address various acute and chronic mental health conditions, all while advocating for high-quality patient care. She offers diagnostic screening services and medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) through an online virtual platform. She has extensive experience managing behavioral and learning challenges.
(757) 290-8748 View (757) 290-8748
Dr. Tonjanika Ballard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23230
Greetings! I’m TJ, founder of Unique Holistic Care, a Nurse Practitioner-led practice treating the whole person. With 10 years as a PMHNP and 25 years in education, healthcare, and the military, I bring expertise and heart to mental health care. Passionate about underserved populations, I focus on adolescents, children, addiction treatment, neurodivergent clients, and ADHD in women often misdiagnosed as anxiety. I also love supporting individuals with autism. Accepting Medicaid and Medicare, I ensure access for those most in need with compassionate, evidence-based, holistic care.
Greetings! I’m TJ, founder of Unique Holistic Care, a Nurse Practitioner-led practice treating the whole person. With 10 years as a PMHNP and 25 years in education, healthcare, and the military, I bring expertise and heart to mental health care. Passionate about underserved populations, I focus on adolescents, children, addiction treatment, neurodivergent clients, and ADHD in women often misdiagnosed as anxiety. I also love supporting individuals with autism. Accepting Medicaid and Medicare, I ensure access for those most in need with compassionate, evidence-based, holistic care.
(804) 476-3045 View (804) 476-3045
LifeStance Health - Chesapeake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Chesapeake, VA 23320
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(757) 517-8756 View (757) 517-8756
Emily League
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP
Richmond, VA 23226
Emily League, MSN, PMHNP, RN has over a decade of nursing experience at a major hospital system, including bedside and leadership roles within post-medical surgical care and neuroscience clinical areas. Emily is passionate about working with all individuals regardless of background and life events. She focuses on the individual as a whole and prioritizes holistic care approaches. She believes in building trusting and supportive relationships to ensure a strong provider-patient relationship. Emily recognizes the impact mental health has on physical and emotional well-being and, therefore, on an individual’s overall health.
Emily League, MSN, PMHNP, RN has over a decade of nursing experience at a major hospital system, including bedside and leadership roles within post-medical surgical care and neuroscience clinical areas. Emily is passionate about working with all individuals regardless of background and life events. She focuses on the individual as a whole and prioritizes holistic care approaches. She believes in building trusting and supportive relationships to ensure a strong provider-patient relationship. Emily recognizes the impact mental health has on physical and emotional well-being and, therefore, on an individual’s overall health.
(804) 531-5446 View (804) 531-5446
Christopher J Tundo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Norfolk, VA 23510
My ideal client is someone driven to make positive changes in their life—a person who’s faced challenges and is ready to bounce back. I’m happy to work with anyone truly committed to getting back on track or keeping their momentum going. Usually, this person is looking for medication management as part of their treatment and plans to stick with it for the long term.
My ideal client is someone driven to make positive changes in their life—a person who’s faced challenges and is ready to bounce back. I’m happy to work with anyone truly committed to getting back on track or keeping their momentum going. Usually, this person is looking for medication management as part of their treatment and plans to stick with it for the long term.
(240) 719-5718 View (240) 719-5718

See more therapy options for Isle Of Wight County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Isle Of Wight County, VA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Isle Of Wight County, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Medication Management
80% ADHD
80% Bipolar Disorder
80% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Humana

How Psychiatrists in Isle Of Wight County, VA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Isle Of Wight County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.