Psychiatrists in Saratoga Springs, UT

Photo of Samuel Nicolas - Inner Peace Counseling of Utah, Psychiatrist, MD
Inner Peace Counseling of Utah
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Samuel Nicolas is a board certified psychiatrist specializing in depression, anxiety, and PTSD. He earned a B.S. in Neuroscience from UCLA and his M.D. from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. He completed his postgraduate training at Naval Medical Center San Diego’s psychiatry residency program. In addition to his private practice, he has experience working as an attending physician of inpatient psychiatric services.
Dr. Samuel Nicolas is a board certified psychiatrist specializing in depression, anxiety, and PTSD. He earned a B.S. in Neuroscience from UCLA and his M.D. from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. He completed his postgraduate training at Naval Medical Center San Diego’s psychiatry residency program. In addition to his private practice, he has experience working as an attending physician of inpatient psychiatric services.
(801) 666-2370 View (801) 666-2370
Photo of Dave Lindsay, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Dave Lindsay
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Serves Area
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to concerns, and customizing a treatment plan that may include ketamine treatments, medication management and therapy. My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychiatric care. I treat a number of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorders.
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to concerns, and customizing a treatment plan that may include ketamine treatments, medication management and therapy. My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychiatric care. I treat a number of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorders.
(385) 217-0612 View (385) 217-0612
Photo of Bruno Ferreira Silva - Meadowbrook Counseling TMS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Meadowbrook Counseling TMS
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, is an amazing service we offer to help with treatment-resistant mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, OCD, addiction, and PTSD. TMS uses magnetic pulses that are painless and stimulate the neurons in the prefrontal cortex, increasing their activity. Over time, this increased neural activity can lead to a reduction in depression symptoms and an improvement in overall mood. People who do not get enough relief from symptoms through medications are good candidates for TMS. Most people who have done this treatment report relief for 1-3 years!
Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, is an amazing service we offer to help with treatment-resistant mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, OCD, addiction, and PTSD. TMS uses magnetic pulses that are painless and stimulate the neurons in the prefrontal cortex, increasing their activity. Over time, this increased neural activity can lead to a reduction in depression symptoms and an improvement in overall mood. People who do not get enough relief from symptoms through medications are good candidates for TMS. Most people who have done this treatment report relief for 1-3 years!
(385) 644-9914 View (385) 644-9914
Photo of Brandon Kruse, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Brandon Kruse
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
The world seems to always be in chaos and it can get confusing and frustrating. The confusion and frustration can often lead to feel broken down from the daily fight. Even when you have done everything in your power to overcome the challenges that come your way you may find that your efforts seem to fall short. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I am honored to walk beside patients in their life journeys and provide the needed resources to help them meet and overcome their life challenges.
The world seems to always be in chaos and it can get confusing and frustrating. The confusion and frustration can often lead to feel broken down from the daily fight. Even when you have done everything in your power to overcome the challenges that come your way you may find that your efforts seem to fall short. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I am honored to walk beside patients in their life journeys and provide the needed resources to help them meet and overcome their life challenges.
(208) 609-9809 View (208) 609-9809
Photo of Shad Wyatt Tillotson - Premier Psychiatry Solutions, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Premier Psychiatry Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Thank you for choosing Premier Psychiatry Solutions! We are accepting most major insurances now, see list below. Open Appointments Now. Visit our website for scheduling today. We are accepting new clients over age 11. We offer a simplified approach to complex issues with kind interactions. People enjoy that we are relatable, personable, and easy to discuss all topics of concern. One could expect a conservative approach to using medicines, and we highly encourage counseling concurrently with local therapists we recommend.
Thank you for choosing Premier Psychiatry Solutions! We are accepting most major insurances now, see list below. Open Appointments Now. Visit our website for scheduling today. We are accepting new clients over age 11. We offer a simplified approach to complex issues with kind interactions. People enjoy that we are relatable, personable, and easy to discuss all topics of concern. One could expect a conservative approach to using medicines, and we highly encourage counseling concurrently with local therapists we recommend.
(385) 510-5150 View (385) 510-5150
Photo of Jordan Bowman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jordan Bowman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling trapped by crippling anxiety, weighed down by depression, or paralyzed by the relentless 'mind jumping' of ADHD? You’re not alone, and real change is possible. My approach goes beyond rushed prescriptions and quick fixes. I believe that true healing comes from understanding and addressing the root cause—not just masking symptoms. Together, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your preferences and needs, and achieve lasting results.
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling trapped by crippling anxiety, weighed down by depression, or paralyzed by the relentless 'mind jumping' of ADHD? You’re not alone, and real change is possible. My approach goes beyond rushed prescriptions and quick fixes. I believe that true healing comes from understanding and addressing the root cause—not just masking symptoms. Together, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your preferences and needs, and achieve lasting results.
(385) 503-2957 View (385) 503-2957
Photo of Annette Ephroni, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Annette Ephroni
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
7 Endorsed
Online Only
From roots in Women's Studies University of Utah, 1996 and direct entry midwifery, I entered the field of psychiatry to extend my work with people in deeply formative processes. I studied at Yale School of Nursing (2005) with training at the Personality Disorder Institute At New York Presbyterian University. I have been practicing as a Psychiatric APRN practicing in Salt Lake City, Utah since 2007. I am available for medication management, ketamine assisted psychotherapy and perscribing. I am also trained as a Sexologist Diplomate. I sometimes offer regular psychotherapy sessions in addition to my med management sessions.
From roots in Women's Studies University of Utah, 1996 and direct entry midwifery, I entered the field of psychiatry to extend my work with people in deeply formative processes. I studied at Yale School of Nursing (2005) with training at the Personality Disorder Institute At New York Presbyterian University. I have been practicing as a Psychiatric APRN practicing in Salt Lake City, Utah since 2007. I am available for medication management, ketamine assisted psychotherapy and perscribing. I am also trained as a Sexologist Diplomate. I sometimes offer regular psychotherapy sessions in addition to my med management sessions.
(385) 786-8691 View (385) 786-8691

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Shelley Sellinger, Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Dr. Shelley Sellinger
Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Shelley Sellinger is a board certified psychiatrist in practice for 25 years. Her career has been devoted to serving both her local community as well as high risk and under served patients. As a pioneer and advocate for the use of telepsychiatry years prior to the pandemic she has presented at the American Telehealth conference as well as at grand rounds.
Dr. Shelley Sellinger is a board certified psychiatrist in practice for 25 years. Her career has been devoted to serving both her local community as well as high risk and under served patients. As a pioneer and advocate for the use of telepsychiatry years prior to the pandemic she has presented at the American Telehealth conference as well as at grand rounds.
(385) 333-7654 View (385) 333-7654
Photo of Madeline Jacobs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Madeline Jacobs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Madeline Jacobs is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Oregon Health & Science University and has been working in the psychiatric field since 2015. She has worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, the largest LGBT Center in the country, and would love the opportunity to broaden the reach of LGBTQ+ affirming mental health care through telepsychiatry. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), an evidence-based trauma therapy. She takes a trauma-informed perspective on mental health care.
Madeline Jacobs is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Oregon Health & Science University and has been working in the psychiatric field since 2015. She has worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, the largest LGBT Center in the country, and would love the opportunity to broaden the reach of LGBTQ+ affirming mental health care through telepsychiatry. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), an evidence-based trauma therapy. She takes a trauma-informed perspective on mental health care.
(612) 324-6788 View (612) 324-6788
Photo of Celeste Setters, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, APRN
Celeste Setters
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, APRN
Lehi, UT 84043
My name is Dr. Celeste Setters. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have extensive training treating children, adolescents, and adults in multiple practice settings. My approach is aimed to treat the person as a whole and promote optimal life-long health.
My name is Dr. Celeste Setters. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have extensive training treating children, adolescents, and adults in multiple practice settings. My approach is aimed to treat the person as a whole and promote optimal life-long health.
(385) 287-0555 View (385) 287-0555
Photo of Jonda Purper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jonda Purper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a trauma-releasing Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Personalized care and compassionate support are my motto. My mission is to empower you on your journey to healing. This is done through bringing more confidence, creativity, clarity, and love to your soul as trauma is addressed and cleared. I individualize different modalities. These include Cognitive Behavior therapy, Internal Family Services (IFS), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Body Code, and Solution Focused Therapy. Together, we become a team in your journey toward healing.
I am a trauma-releasing Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Personalized care and compassionate support are my motto. My mission is to empower you on your journey to healing. This is done through bringing more confidence, creativity, clarity, and love to your soul as trauma is addressed and cleared. I individualize different modalities. These include Cognitive Behavior therapy, Internal Family Services (IFS), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Body Code, and Solution Focused Therapy. Together, we become a team in your journey toward healing.
(385) 481-7978 View (385) 481-7978
Photo of Melissa Lopez-Larson, Psychiatrist, MD
Melissa Lopez-Larson
Psychiatrist, MD
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Don't wait 2 weeks, appointments available! Dr. Lopez-Larson is a board certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist and received her MD from the University of Cincinnati School of Medicine. She performed her adult and child psychiatry training at Harvard Medical School training sites including Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital and Cambridge Hospital, respectively. She has been practicing for almost 20 years in a variety of settings including academic research, inpatient, residential and outpatient psychiatric services.
Don't wait 2 weeks, appointments available! Dr. Lopez-Larson is a board certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist and received her MD from the University of Cincinnati School of Medicine. She performed her adult and child psychiatry training at Harvard Medical School training sites including Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital and Cambridge Hospital, respectively. She has been practicing for almost 20 years in a variety of settings including academic research, inpatient, residential and outpatient psychiatric services.
(435) 236-2915 View (435) 236-2915
Photo of Jonathan Flake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jonathan Flake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
American Fork, UT 84003
Jonathan started his career as a registered nurse working in various hospital settings and departments including medical/surgical, telemetry, and intensive care units. In his work, he frequently observed the correlation that poor mental health often leads to physical deterioration and hospitalization. Seeing this phenomenon guided Jonathan to aim his career toward mental healthcare, which he believes to be the foundation of overall well-being. He began working in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings and earned a Master of Science degree from Wilkes University in nursing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
Jonathan started his career as a registered nurse working in various hospital settings and departments including medical/surgical, telemetry, and intensive care units. In his work, he frequently observed the correlation that poor mental health often leads to physical deterioration and hospitalization. Seeing this phenomenon guided Jonathan to aim his career toward mental healthcare, which he believes to be the foundation of overall well-being. He began working in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings and earned a Master of Science degree from Wilkes University in nursing as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
(385) 526-3937 View (385) 526-3937
Photo of Dr. Britney Palombo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
Dr. Britney Palombo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
Orem, UT 84057
Dr. Palombo is skilled in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, as well as individual, family, and group psychotherapy. She uses a collaborative approach to treatment, exploring the psychological, biological, behavioral, and social factors contributing to each individuals circumstance. She specializes in children and adolescents but has been managing outpatient psychiatric care for all ages as well as providing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation since 2017. She has had extensive training in TMS and utilizes cutting edge evidence-based research to provide not only effective but personalized treatment options.
Dr. Palombo is skilled in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, as well as individual, family, and group psychotherapy. She uses a collaborative approach to treatment, exploring the psychological, biological, behavioral, and social factors contributing to each individuals circumstance. She specializes in children and adolescents but has been managing outpatient psychiatric care for all ages as well as providing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation since 2017. She has had extensive training in TMS and utilizes cutting edge evidence-based research to provide not only effective but personalized treatment options.
(801) 905-8428 View (801) 905-8428
Photo of Melissa Alm, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, BSN, RN
Melissa Alm
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, BSN, RN
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Do you find that you are struggling more and more to manage work, home, school and stability in your relationships with family and friends? It is true that these overwhelming feelings and struggles can visit anyone from time to time throughout their lives. However, if their visits have become extended stays and then they have set up permanent residence that is affecting your ability to live your life - it may be time to reach out for some additional help.
Do you find that you are struggling more and more to manage work, home, school and stability in your relationships with family and friends? It is true that these overwhelming feelings and struggles can visit anyone from time to time throughout their lives. However, if their visits have become extended stays and then they have set up permanent residence that is affecting your ability to live your life - it may be time to reach out for some additional help.
(385) 489-1384 View (385) 489-1384
Photo of Raymond Searles - Mountain Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN-Ed, QMP
Mountain Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN-Ed, QMP
3 Endorsed
Murray, UT 84107
We treat a broad range of mental health issues throughout the lifespan; providing care to children, adolescents, and adults. We specialize in the medication management, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric and mental health conditions. We offer esketamine/ketamine therapy for treatment resistant depression (TRD) and depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or actions.
We treat a broad range of mental health issues throughout the lifespan; providing care to children, adolescents, and adults. We specialize in the medication management, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric and mental health conditions. We offer esketamine/ketamine therapy for treatment resistant depression (TRD) and depressive symptoms in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal thoughts or actions.
(385) 389-1145 View (385) 389-1145
Photo of Landon Moyers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Landon Moyers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Murray, UT 84107
Dr. Moyers is a graduate of the University of Utah's top-ranked Doctor of Nursing Practice program in Psychiatry and Mental Health where he was an R. Harold Burton Fellow. He has worked in all levels of psychiatric care over the last 12 years. His experience began as a psychiatric technician working with pediatric and adolescent patients, as a nurse with young adults in addiction recovery, and then as a charge nurse at the Utah State Hospital pediatric unit. Doctorate-level internships were completed at Polizzi Clinic, the Utah State Hospital, the VA Hospital, and West Ridge Academy.
Dr. Moyers is a graduate of the University of Utah's top-ranked Doctor of Nursing Practice program in Psychiatry and Mental Health where he was an R. Harold Burton Fellow. He has worked in all levels of psychiatric care over the last 12 years. His experience began as a psychiatric technician working with pediatric and adolescent patients, as a nurse with young adults in addiction recovery, and then as a charge nurse at the Utah State Hospital pediatric unit. Doctorate-level internships were completed at Polizzi Clinic, the Utah State Hospital, the VA Hospital, and West Ridge Academy.
(385) 323-8549 View (385) 323-8549
Photo of Lisa Hardy - Optimind Mental Health & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, CNM
Optimind Mental Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, CNM
3 Endorsed
West Jordan, UT 84084
Do these Sound Familiar? You feel stressed and irritable too much of the time. You feel alone or disconnected from people. The world seems to lack the sparkle it once had. You cry for no good reason. You can’t sleep or your sleep is not restful. You feel like you are “just getting by” and that is not good enough. I combine holistic approaches like nutritional supplementation, herbal/plant-based medicine, advanced laboratory testing, and mind-body medicine with traditional psychiatric approaches like medication and solution-oriented psychotherapy. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar spectrum illness, and ADHD.
Do these Sound Familiar? You feel stressed and irritable too much of the time. You feel alone or disconnected from people. The world seems to lack the sparkle it once had. You cry for no good reason. You can’t sleep or your sleep is not restful. You feel like you are “just getting by” and that is not good enough. I combine holistic approaches like nutritional supplementation, herbal/plant-based medicine, advanced laboratory testing, and mind-body medicine with traditional psychiatric approaches like medication and solution-oriented psychotherapy. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar spectrum illness, and ADHD.
(802) 328-5105 View (802) 328-5105
Photo of Michael Miles, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Michael Miles
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lehi, UT 84043
Accepting new patients! Mike graduated from the University of Utah physician assistant program and immediately pursued his doctorate degree from Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions. He completed the psychiatry track of the Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc) degree where he received additional education about the physiology of mental health conditions, psychiatric diagnosis, treatment, and therapy modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy.
Accepting new patients! Mike graduated from the University of Utah physician assistant program and immediately pursued his doctorate degree from Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions. He completed the psychiatry track of the Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc) degree where he received additional education about the physiology of mental health conditions, psychiatric diagnosis, treatment, and therapy modalities like cognitive behavioral therapy.
(385) 485-8061 View (385) 485-8061
Photo of Samantha Allan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Samantha Allan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I believe each person is the expert on their own life. I take a collaborative approach, working with clients to explore how genetics, personal history, and environment shape their current experiences. My work is grounded in a humanistic-existential framework, with an emphasis on Gestalt holism, which views individuals as integrated wholes—mind, body, and emotions functioning in relationship to their environment. I also draw from Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), which enhances emotional awareness and strengthens interpersonal bonds through secure attachment.
I believe each person is the expert on their own life. I take a collaborative approach, working with clients to explore how genetics, personal history, and environment shape their current experiences. My work is grounded in a humanistic-existential framework, with an emphasis on Gestalt holism, which views individuals as integrated wholes—mind, body, and emotions functioning in relationship to their environment. I also draw from Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), which enhances emotional awareness and strengthens interpersonal bonds through secure attachment.
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See more therapy options for Saratoga Springs

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Saratoga Springs, UT

< 10

Psychiatrists in Saratoga Springs, UT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
86% ADHD
86% Bipolar Disorder
86% Medication Management
57% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Regence
100% SelectHealth

How Psychiatrists in Saratoga Springs, UT see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Male
14% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Saratoga Springs?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.