Psychiatrists in Clearfield, UT

Photo of Jonda Purper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jonda Purper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a trauma-releasing Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Personalized care and compassionate support are my motto. My mission is to empower you on your journey to healing. This is done through bringing more confidence, creativity, clarity, and love to your soul as trauma is addressed and cleared. I individualize different modalities. These include Cognitive Behavior therapy, Internal Family Services (IFS), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Body Code, and Solution Focused Therapy. Together, we become a team in your journey toward healing.
I am a trauma-releasing Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Personalized care and compassionate support are my motto. My mission is to empower you on your journey to healing. This is done through bringing more confidence, creativity, clarity, and love to your soul as trauma is addressed and cleared. I individualize different modalities. These include Cognitive Behavior therapy, Internal Family Services (IFS), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Body Code, and Solution Focused Therapy. Together, we become a team in your journey toward healing.
(385) 481-7978 View (385) 481-7978
Photo of Manpreet Mann, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Manpreet Mann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Manpreet Mann is a highly qualified and experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care since 2021. She has a deep understanding of the challenges faced by individuals struggling with mental health issues, especially during the pandemic. Ms. Mann discovered her passion for mental health care during the peak of the pandemic when she offered her services to help alleviate the symptoms of those in need.
Manpreet Mann is a highly qualified and experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has been providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care since 2021. She has a deep understanding of the challenges faced by individuals struggling with mental health issues, especially during the pandemic. Ms. Mann discovered her passion for mental health care during the peak of the pandemic when she offered her services to help alleviate the symptoms of those in need.
(385) 200-9093 View (385) 200-9093
Photo of Jeremy Ratliff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jeremy Ratliff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
He is dual-certified, doctoral-prepared, and board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner. He has experience across the lifespan in diagnosing, treating, and managing patients of all ages, with an emphasis on community mental health care since 2017. His areas of treatment include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, insomnia, anxiety and panic attacks, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.
He is dual-certified, doctoral-prepared, and board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner. He has experience across the lifespan in diagnosing, treating, and managing patients of all ages, with an emphasis on community mental health care since 2017. His areas of treatment include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, insomnia, anxiety and panic attacks, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.
(385) 481-5458 View (385) 481-5458
Photo of Lynda Healey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lynda Healey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I love what I do, and I believe that every one of us differs, having distinctive mental health needs. I treat a wide variety of mental health conditions, including but not limited to mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma, personality issues, ADHD, Bipolar, and psychotic disorders.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I love what I do, and I believe that every one of us differs, having distinctive mental health needs. I treat a wide variety of mental health conditions, including but not limited to mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, trauma, personality issues, ADHD, Bipolar, and psychotic disorders.
(385) 354-7985 View (385) 354-7985
Photo of Peter Njogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Peter Njogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
I'm Peter Njogu, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My passion lies in extending exceptional psychiatric care to individuals in need. In the initial session, my approach is centered around understanding you and your treatment objectives. I prioritize person-centered care, always keeping your needs at the forefront to support your success. I allocate ample time for you to ask questions and express any worries you may have. For clients already on medications, my approach remains consistent. Our sessions are primarily focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the current medication regimen.
I'm Peter Njogu, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My passion lies in extending exceptional psychiatric care to individuals in need. In the initial session, my approach is centered around understanding you and your treatment objectives. I prioritize person-centered care, always keeping your needs at the forefront to support your success. I allocate ample time for you to ask questions and express any worries you may have. For clients already on medications, my approach remains consistent. Our sessions are primarily focused on evaluating the effectiveness of the current medication regimen.
(385) 462-6904 View (385) 462-6904
Photo of Makeba Matthews, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Makeba Matthews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My approach is collaborative, trauma-informed, and grounded in both empathy and clinical precision. I strive to create a safe, judgment-free space where clients feel heard and empowered. I integrate evidence-based psychopharmacology with a whole-person perspective, considering emotional, physical, social, and spiritual wellness. Theoretical Approaches I Commonly Use: I primarily draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)-informed practices.
My approach is collaborative, trauma-informed, and grounded in both empathy and clinical precision. I strive to create a safe, judgment-free space where clients feel heard and empowered. I integrate evidence-based psychopharmacology with a whole-person perspective, considering emotional, physical, social, and spiritual wellness. Theoretical Approaches I Commonly Use: I primarily draw from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)-informed practices.
(385) 469-0241 View (385) 469-0241
Photo of Jordan Bowman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jordan Bowman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling trapped by crippling anxiety, weighed down by depression, or paralyzed by the relentless 'mind jumping' of ADHD? You’re not alone, and real change is possible. My approach goes beyond rushed prescriptions and quick fixes. I believe that true healing comes from understanding and addressing the root cause—not just masking symptoms. Together, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your preferences and needs, and achieve lasting results.
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling trapped by crippling anxiety, weighed down by depression, or paralyzed by the relentless 'mind jumping' of ADHD? You’re not alone, and real change is possible. My approach goes beyond rushed prescriptions and quick fixes. I believe that true healing comes from understanding and addressing the root cause—not just masking symptoms. Together, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your preferences and needs, and achieve lasting results.
(385) 462-6335 View (385) 462-6335
Photo of Daniel Hammond, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Daniel Hammond
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Daniel Hammond is an ANCC-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 16 years of experience in a range of mental health settings treating patients across the lifespan. His areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD and PTSD. Daniel uses a bio/psycho/social approach to provide evidence-based, individualized care. Daniel works with clients in achieving a state of balance, equanimity and wellness through individual, proven approaches that include psychoeducation, medication management, lifestyle modification, diet/exercise, and supportive therapy utilizing motivational interviewing and the Socratic Method.
Daniel Hammond is an ANCC-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 16 years of experience in a range of mental health settings treating patients across the lifespan. His areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD and PTSD. Daniel uses a bio/psycho/social approach to provide evidence-based, individualized care. Daniel works with clients in achieving a state of balance, equanimity and wellness through individual, proven approaches that include psychoeducation, medication management, lifestyle modification, diet/exercise, and supportive therapy utilizing motivational interviewing and the Socratic Method.
(385) 438-7426 View (385) 438-7426
Photo of Tonya Hood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
Tonya Hood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
1 Endorsed
Clearfield, UT 84015
As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner Tonya Hood treats psychiatric conditions using a holistic approach. Her goal is to restore feelings of stability and well-being by working with each client to develop a specialized plan of care. Her training has offered her the ability to provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Her areas of focus include anxiety, depression, mood disorders, abuse/trauma, adjustment issues, sleep difficulties, ADHD, impulsivity, Bipolar disorder and co-occurring disorders.
As a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner Tonya Hood treats psychiatric conditions using a holistic approach. Her goal is to restore feelings of stability and well-being by working with each client to develop a specialized plan of care. Her training has offered her the ability to provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Her areas of focus include anxiety, depression, mood disorders, abuse/trauma, adjustment issues, sleep difficulties, ADHD, impulsivity, Bipolar disorder and co-occurring disorders.
(385) 393-1944 View (385) 393-1944
Photo of Tara Rainey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tara Rainey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Tara Rainey is passionate about mental health and dedicated to making a positive impact on the lives of individuals struggling with psychiatric disorders. She is committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to her patients. Her journey into mental health care began with a strong educational foundation. She is driven by a deep sense of compassion and commitment to improving the lives of those struggling with mental health challenges and looks forward to continuing to make a difference in the lives of her patients and within the community.
Dr. Tara Rainey is passionate about mental health and dedicated to making a positive impact on the lives of individuals struggling with psychiatric disorders. She is committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care to her patients. Her journey into mental health care began with a strong educational foundation. She is driven by a deep sense of compassion and commitment to improving the lives of those struggling with mental health challenges and looks forward to continuing to make a difference in the lives of her patients and within the community.
(385) 899-2426 View (385) 899-2426
Photo of Kathleen Miller-Andersen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kathleen Miller-Andersen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi there, I’m Kat! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and I am passionate about creating access to mental health care inclusive of medications from an evidenced based approach.
Hi there, I’m Kat! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and I am passionate about creating access to mental health care inclusive of medications from an evidenced based approach.
(385) 304-4649 View (385) 304-4649
Photo of Amy Parry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amy Parry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Amy Parry is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who holds a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). I am dedicated to delivering quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to children, adolescents and adults. I employ evidence-based guidelines, integrating my clinical experience, personal observations, and intuition. My role as a PMHNP is multifaceted, encompassing responsibilities as an educator, mental health advocate, and therapist.
Dr. Amy Parry is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who holds a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). I am dedicated to delivering quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to children, adolescents and adults. I employ evidence-based guidelines, integrating my clinical experience, personal observations, and intuition. My role as a PMHNP is multifaceted, encompassing responsibilities as an educator, mental health advocate, and therapist.
(385) 853-5587 View (385) 853-5587
Photo of Fernanda Johnston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fernanda Johnston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Fernanda Johnston “Nanda” has a wide range of experience and expertise in treating patients across the lifespan. Nanda is a dual practitioner, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (Maryville University), and a family nurse practitioner (Tennessee State University). Fernanda is a Brazilian native who speaks Portuguese and Spanish fluently and is a United States Armed Services veteran. Nanda believes in treating the individual, not just the diagnosis, by collaborating with her patients to design and implement a treatment plan tailored to their needs.
Fernanda Johnston “Nanda” has a wide range of experience and expertise in treating patients across the lifespan. Nanda is a dual practitioner, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (Maryville University), and a family nurse practitioner (Tennessee State University). Fernanda is a Brazilian native who speaks Portuguese and Spanish fluently and is a United States Armed Services veteran. Nanda believes in treating the individual, not just the diagnosis, by collaborating with her patients to design and implement a treatment plan tailored to their needs.
(385) 462-6054 View (385) 462-6054
Photo of Sunie Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sunie Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I provide a safe and empathetic space for you to be vulnerable and share who you are and what you are experiencing. I specialize in a variety of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, etc. I use a holistic approach to mental health. I am also an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant and have experience prescribing medication to pregnant and breastfeeding women.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I provide a safe and empathetic space for you to be vulnerable and share who you are and what you are experiencing. I specialize in a variety of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, etc. I use a holistic approach to mental health. I am also an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant and have experience prescribing medication to pregnant and breastfeeding women.
(385) 786-8875 View (385) 786-8875
Photo of Steven K Elrod, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Steven K Elrod
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you or your family need Medication or Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Anger, or PTSD? A full psychiatric evaluation and research-proven effective treatment options including medication and psychotherapy could put you back on the healthy path.
Do you or your family need Medication or Therapy for Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Anger, or PTSD? A full psychiatric evaluation and research-proven effective treatment options including medication and psychotherapy could put you back on the healthy path.
(801) 448-0102 View (801) 448-0102
Photo of Amanda Cherrington, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Amanda Cherrington
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am now accepting new clients, with availability within a week of booking! You may be navigating the weight of crippling anxiety, the deep pit of depression, the constant mind-jumping of ADHD, or the relentless cycle of OCD. Whatever you're facing, your struggles are valid, and seeking help is a courageous step. You deserve a provider who listens without judgment, collaborates on solutions that feel right for you, and truly sees you—not just your diagnosis. Together, we’ll work toward clarity, peace, and the life you deserve. Let’s take this journey, one step at a time, together.
I am now accepting new clients, with availability within a week of booking! You may be navigating the weight of crippling anxiety, the deep pit of depression, the constant mind-jumping of ADHD, or the relentless cycle of OCD. Whatever you're facing, your struggles are valid, and seeking help is a courageous step. You deserve a provider who listens without judgment, collaborates on solutions that feel right for you, and truly sees you—not just your diagnosis. Together, we’ll work toward clarity, peace, and the life you deserve. Let’s take this journey, one step at a time, together.
(385) 644-1179 View (385) 644-1179
Photo of Amanda Cherrington, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Amanda Cherrington
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my passion lies in empowering individuals to reclaim their mental well-being and lead fulfilling lives. I recognize seeking help for mental health can be challenging, so my mission is to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space where people feel encouraged to share their experiences and take steps toward healing. Through active listening, empathy, and collaboration, I work closely with each patient to foster a trusting relationship. I aim to provide clear information and empower patients to be active participants in their care.
Now accepting new clients! As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my passion lies in empowering individuals to reclaim their mental well-being and lead fulfilling lives. I recognize seeking help for mental health can be challenging, so my mission is to create a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental space where people feel encouraged to share their experiences and take steps toward healing. Through active listening, empathy, and collaboration, I work closely with each patient to foster a trusting relationship. I aim to provide clear information and empower patients to be active participants in their care.
(385) 475-2826 View (385) 475-2826
Photo of Charlie Health, Psychiatrist
Charlie Health
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-ut
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-ut
(385) 213-1580 View (385) 213-1580
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
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Photo of Brigitte Rose Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Brigitte Rose Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with your mental health and have not found the right treatment or don’t know where to start? Are you suffering with sleep, anxiety, depression and other issues that continue to bring your quality of life down? Have you been seeking answers and at every turn seem to find no relief? Book an appointment and let’s find out how we can make this a thing of the past so you can move forward leading your best possible life!
Are you struggling with your mental health and have not found the right treatment or don’t know where to start? Are you suffering with sleep, anxiety, depression and other issues that continue to bring your quality of life down? Have you been seeking answers and at every turn seem to find no relief? Book an appointment and let’s find out how we can make this a thing of the past so you can move forward leading your best possible life!
(385) 469-3254 View (385) 469-3254

See more therapy options for Clearfield

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Clearfield, UT

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Clearfield, UT who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
91% Anxiety
87% ADHD
87% Bipolar Disorder
78% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
74% Trauma and PTSD
61% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
91% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Clearfield, UT see their clients

78% Online Only
22% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Clearfield?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.