Psychiatrists in Royse City, TX

Photo of Aimee Theresa Dunnam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, IPP
Aimee Theresa Dunnam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, IPP
Online Only
Do you awaken the night, anxious but do not know why? Lay awake for hours unable to turn off your mind? Feel so fatigued, drained, and down that you can't get out of bed? May have lost your job, feel unworthy, and couldn't think of a reason to live? Life circumstances can grip you so tightly that you feel as if you are unable to get free, to take the necessary steps to move forward - to find a future full of hope. If your goal is to take back your life and map a course for a newly restored you, then you have arrived at the start of your destination.
Do you awaken the night, anxious but do not know why? Lay awake for hours unable to turn off your mind? Feel so fatigued, drained, and down that you can't get out of bed? May have lost your job, feel unworthy, and couldn't think of a reason to live? Life circumstances can grip you so tightly that you feel as if you are unable to get free, to take the necessary steps to move forward - to find a future full of hope. If your goal is to take back your life and map a course for a newly restored you, then you have arrived at the start of your destination.
(469) 833-4501 View (469) 833-4501
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Arthur-Mensah - Dr. Kimberly Arthur-Mensah, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Kimberly Arthur-Mensah, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Royse City, TX 75189
Accepting NEW Clients, In-Office & Virtual. I’m Dr. Arthur-Mensah, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for supporting children, teens, and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges. For parents seeking support for their child, I provide comprehensive evaluations and collaborative treatment plans tailored to your child’s developmental needs. I partner closely with families and individuals to ensure you feel informed, supported, and confident in every step of care. My clients describe me as warm, compassionate, and empowering.
Accepting NEW Clients, In-Office & Virtual. I’m Dr. Arthur-Mensah, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for supporting children, teens, and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health challenges. For parents seeking support for their child, I provide comprehensive evaluations and collaborative treatment plans tailored to your child’s developmental needs. I partner closely with families and individuals to ensure you feel informed, supported, and confident in every step of care. My clients describe me as warm, compassionate, and empowering.
(972) 449-9438 View (972) 449-9438
Photo of Dr. Suzanne Guynes - Dr. Suzanne Guynes @ Shiloh Health, Psychiatrist, MD
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
(469) 972-6429 View (469) 972-6429
Photo of Joel Lynn Smith - Primal Recovery and Wellness Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-Adm, APRN, PMHNP
Primal Recovery and Wellness Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-Adm, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Marine Corps Veteran, I studied Biology at the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas and received a Masters of Science in Nursing-Administration and PMHNP Post-Masters certificate at the University of Texas at Tyler. I am dedicated to your Whole-Health as team member in your total recovery.
I am a Marine Corps Veteran, I studied Biology at the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas and received a Masters of Science in Nursing-Administration and PMHNP Post-Masters certificate at the University of Texas at Tyler. I am dedicated to your Whole-Health as team member in your total recovery.
(469) 972-3274 View (469) 972-3274
Photo of Lameck Symekah - Healing Souls Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Healing Souls Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Healing Souls psychiatry, we strive for the best health outcome by making every effort to offer personalized, non-judgmental, compassionate, and evidence-based treatment. Our focus is to work collaboratively with each client to live a productive and more fulfilled lifestyle. We believe in an individualized, collaborative, and evidence-based care approach to meet the unique needs of our clients.
At Healing Souls psychiatry, we strive for the best health outcome by making every effort to offer personalized, non-judgmental, compassionate, and evidence-based treatment. Our focus is to work collaboratively with each client to live a productive and more fulfilled lifestyle. We believe in an individualized, collaborative, and evidence-based care approach to meet the unique needs of our clients.
(972) 430-4607 View (972) 430-4607

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jasmine Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Jasmine Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Dallas, TX 75204
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my focus is providing compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and trauma. My background in emergency and behavioral health settings strengthened my ability to remain calm, empathetic, and patient-centered, even in complex situations. Advocacy and respect are foundational to my practice, and I am committed to ensuring each patient feels heard and valued.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my focus is providing compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and trauma. My background in emergency and behavioral health settings strengthened my ability to remain calm, empathetic, and patient-centered, even in complex situations. Advocacy and respect are foundational to my practice, and I am committed to ensuring each patient feels heard and valued.
(817) 842-0875 View (817) 842-0875
Photo of Deepti Vats, Psychiatrist, MD
Deepti Vats
Psychiatrist, MD
Rockwall, TX 75087
Deepti Vats M.D. is a compassionate and dedicated physician who has been in the field of Psychiatry for the past ten years. She is board certified in General and Forensic Psychiatry and licensed to practice in Texas. She is well versed with medication management of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and other psychiatric illness.
Deepti Vats M.D. is a compassionate and dedicated physician who has been in the field of Psychiatry for the past ten years. She is board certified in General and Forensic Psychiatry and licensed to practice in Texas. She is well versed with medication management of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and other psychiatric illness.
(972) 217-8131 View (972) 217-8131
Photo of Dr. Suzanne Guynes - Dr. Suzanne Guynes @ Shiloh Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Suzanne Guynes @ Shiloh Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
(817) 383-8675 View (817) 383-8675
Photo of Charity Kinyua, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, NP, PMHNP
Charity Kinyua
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, NP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Accepting new patients: Aged 8 to 99 y/o. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I Am experienced, compassionate, psychiatric provider, I perform initial Psychiatric evaluations, Diagnosis, treatment with prescribing medication management for patients experiencing ADHD ,panic attacks,depression, anxiety, mood disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, behavioral issues, DMDD in adolescents, bipolar disorder in adults, personality disorders,PTSD, OCD, Schizoaffective disorder,Postpartum depression, Psychosis , anger issues ,impulsive disorders ,and many more not listed here. I offer individual therapy.
Accepting new patients: Aged 8 to 99 y/o. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I Am experienced, compassionate, psychiatric provider, I perform initial Psychiatric evaluations, Diagnosis, treatment with prescribing medication management for patients experiencing ADHD ,panic attacks,depression, anxiety, mood disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, behavioral issues, DMDD in adolescents, bipolar disorder in adults, personality disorders,PTSD, OCD, Schizoaffective disorder,Postpartum depression, Psychosis , anger issues ,impulsive disorders ,and many more not listed here. I offer individual therapy.
(469) 672-3068 View (469) 672-3068
Photo of Dr. Alejandro Perez - Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Rockwall, TX 75032
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(469) 746-3544 View (469) 746-3544
Photo of Yewande Wilson - Trinity Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Trinity Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Yewande Wilson is a dual board certified in Family Medicine and Psychiatric/Mental Health as a Nurse Practitioner. Her client care philosophy focuses on the whole person when evaluating, diagnosing, and treating psychiatric and mental health concerns to develop treatment plans for the clients that may include medication management and/or counseling.
Yewande Wilson is a dual board certified in Family Medicine and Psychiatric/Mental Health as a Nurse Practitioner. Her client care philosophy focuses on the whole person when evaluating, diagnosing, and treating psychiatric and mental health concerns to develop treatment plans for the clients that may include medication management and/or counseling.
(972) 645-2169 View (972) 645-2169
Photo of Milka Kamau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Milka Kamau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Frisco, TX 75034
I enjoy treating patients aged 16 and older. I treat all mental health conditions, including, but not limited to depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD/ADD and Bipolar disorder. My non-judgmental approach helps individuals and families understand that there should be no shame or guilt associated with mental illness.
I enjoy treating patients aged 16 and older. I treat all mental health conditions, including, but not limited to depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD/ADD and Bipolar disorder. My non-judgmental approach helps individuals and families understand that there should be no shame or guilt associated with mental illness.
(214) 494-2131 View (214) 494-2131
Photo of Victoria Benson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Victoria Benson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) with 15 years of experience in health care and 3 years of psychiatric treatments. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management with special attention to individual needs. I also provide individualized and compassionate care in a safe environment. I provide quality and empathetic care. I try to understand my clients, and I am a great listener.
I am a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) with 15 years of experience in health care and 3 years of psychiatric treatments. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management with special attention to individual needs. I also provide individualized and compassionate care in a safe environment. I provide quality and empathetic care. I try to understand my clients, and I am a great listener.
(281) 377-9019 View (281) 377-9019
Photo of Nichole Shearer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Nichole Shearer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 17 years of experience. I earned my FNP degree from Baylor University and subsequently pursued my PMHNP certification at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). This path was driven by a desire to address the growing mental health challenges I observed in primary care settings, and to better serve my patients' holistic needs. My background in primary care offers me a unique perspective in treating both mental and physical health, recognizing that the two are deeply interconnected.
I am a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 17 years of experience. I earned my FNP degree from Baylor University and subsequently pursued my PMHNP certification at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). This path was driven by a desire to address the growing mental health challenges I observed in primary care settings, and to better serve my patients' holistic needs. My background in primary care offers me a unique perspective in treating both mental and physical health, recognizing that the two are deeply interconnected.
(972) 645-2198 View (972) 645-2198
Photo of Jacinta Madu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Jacinta Madu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Frisco, TX 75034
My name is Jacinta Madu. I am an experienced PMHNP-BC with a strong background specializing in psychiatric-mental health and behavioral issues across the lifespan. I am a strong believer that mental wellness plays a vital role in our overall health. If you are having difficulty coping with life or experiencing a mental health concern that is interfering with your ability to function on a daily basis, let me help! I have practiced in a variety of settings as an independent member of the health care team, collaborating with other health professionals to provide mental health care services.
My name is Jacinta Madu. I am an experienced PMHNP-BC with a strong background specializing in psychiatric-mental health and behavioral issues across the lifespan. I am a strong believer that mental wellness plays a vital role in our overall health. If you are having difficulty coping with life or experiencing a mental health concern that is interfering with your ability to function on a daily basis, let me help! I have practiced in a variety of settings as an independent member of the health care team, collaborating with other health professionals to provide mental health care services.
(214) 949-8284 View (214) 949-8284
Photo of Ifeyinwa R Ezeadikwa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHMP
Ifeyinwa R Ezeadikwa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHMP
Mesquite, TX 75181
My ideal client may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or OCD and feels overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start. They are seeking understanding, support, and relief, and want to feel more balanced, confident, and in control of their mental health. Often, they want clarity, practical tools, and a safe space to be heard so they can move forward with greater peace and improved quality of life.
My ideal client may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or OCD and feels overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start. They are seeking understanding, support, and relief, and want to feel more balanced, confident, and in control of their mental health. Often, they want clarity, practical tools, and a safe space to be heard so they can move forward with greater peace and improved quality of life.
(972) 347-0850 View (972) 347-0850
Photo of Arif K Mirza - VPP Clinic | Dr Arif Mirza MD, Psychiatrist, MD
VPP Clinic | Dr Arif Mirza MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Accepting New Patients from Texas! ... As an experienced Psychiatrist in private practice, inpatient and telehealth settings, I'm here to offer authentic, compassionate care. Time is precious, especially for busy students, parents, and working professionals. I look forward to collaborate to reach your goals ASAP! ... Same week Video appointments are available statewide (Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio). Text 469-770-7750 for quick booking assist.
Accepting New Patients from Texas! ... As an experienced Psychiatrist in private practice, inpatient and telehealth settings, I'm here to offer authentic, compassionate care. Time is precious, especially for busy students, parents, and working professionals. I look forward to collaborate to reach your goals ASAP! ... Same week Video appointments are available statewide (Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio). Text 469-770-7750 for quick booking assist.
(726) 227-1205 View (726) 227-1205
Photo of Kikelomo Beatrice Adenekan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kikelomo Beatrice Adenekan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive clinical experience across various psychiatric settings, including inpatient, outpatient and community mental health. Leveraging a solid background in acute care nursing, i excel in conducting thorough assessments and developing patient-centered treatment plans tailored to each individual
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive clinical experience across various psychiatric settings, including inpatient, outpatient and community mental health. Leveraging a solid background in acute care nursing, i excel in conducting thorough assessments and developing patient-centered treatment plans tailored to each individual
(972) 366-4304 View (972) 366-4304
Photo of Dr. Christa DeFries, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Christa DeFries
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Christa DeFries is a Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist. She attended medical school in Dallas, TX at UT Southwestern Medical School, and completed Residency in Adult Psychiatry at Baylor Scott & White in Temple, TX.
Dr. Christa DeFries is a Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist. She attended medical school in Dallas, TX at UT Southwestern Medical School, and completed Residency in Adult Psychiatry at Baylor Scott & White in Temple, TX.
(469) 287-9809 View (469) 287-9809
Photo of Brittney Hill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brittney Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, and life’s challenges who seek relief and clarity. I provide a safe, supportive environment where you’ll feel truly heard and understood. Together, we focus on helping you regain control, build resilience, and achieve lasting mental wellness for a healthier, more fulfilling life. With a collaborative approach, I’m here to support and guide you every step of the way toward growth, healing, and positive change.
I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, trauma, and life’s challenges who seek relief and clarity. I provide a safe, supportive environment where you’ll feel truly heard and understood. Together, we focus on helping you regain control, build resilience, and achieve lasting mental wellness for a healthier, more fulfilling life. With a collaborative approach, I’m here to support and guide you every step of the way toward growth, healing, and positive change.
(469) 707-8478 View (469) 707-8478

See more therapy options for Royse City

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Royse City, TX

< 10

Psychiatrists in Royse City, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% Suicidal Ideation

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Royse City, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Royse City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.