Psychiatrists in Nacogdoches County, TX

Mitchell Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management through a holistic and culturally-competent approach. By considering mental, physical, and social factors, I help clients achieve mental wellness through lifestyle changes, and, when needed, medication. I prefer an approach that integrates complementary and alternative medicine with traditional western approaches, which can include yoga, meditation, and dietary/lifestyle modification. As a neurodivergent provider, I am more keen to understand the unique strengths and challenges of this population.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management through a holistic and culturally-competent approach. By considering mental, physical, and social factors, I help clients achieve mental wellness through lifestyle changes, and, when needed, medication. I prefer an approach that integrates complementary and alternative medicine with traditional western approaches, which can include yoga, meditation, and dietary/lifestyle modification. As a neurodivergent provider, I am more keen to understand the unique strengths and challenges of this population.
(830) 271-6647 View (830) 271-6647
Mary Katherine Richey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be complicated, and mental health care shouldn’t make it more complicated. My approach to psychiatry is down-to-earth, practical, evidence-based, and completely nonjudgmental. I want you to feel comfortable being honest about what you’re experiencing—without worrying about being judged, labeled, or rushed through an appointment.
Life can be complicated, and mental health care shouldn’t make it more complicated. My approach to psychiatry is down-to-earth, practical, evidence-based, and completely nonjudgmental. I want you to feel comfortable being honest about what you’re experiencing—without worrying about being judged, labeled, or rushed through an appointment.
(903) 523-1296 View (903) 523-1296
Dr. Debra Utpadel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
My clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like themselves anymore. Some are navigating depression, mood changes, stress, burnout, grief, or major life transitions. Others have tried to manage on their own but realize they need additional support. I also work with adults seeking greater understanding of lifelong patterns, including those exploring whether they may be autistic. Together, we focus on gaining clarity, improving emotional well-being, and helping you feel more confident and in control of your life.
My clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like themselves anymore. Some are navigating depression, mood changes, stress, burnout, grief, or major life transitions. Others have tried to manage on their own but realize they need additional support. I also work with adults seeking greater understanding of lifelong patterns, including those exploring whether they may be autistic. Together, we focus on gaining clarity, improving emotional well-being, and helping you feel more confident and in control of your life.
(936) 296-3657 View (936) 296-3657
Risikat Lawal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP, APRN
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Reesey — I specialize in adult and senior psychiatric care and addiction treatment. Clients have told me I'm compassionate, warm, a little humorous, and completely down-to-earth. I treat people the way I want to be treated — with honesty, respect, and zero judgment. I believe mental health is about the whole person — mind, body, and soul. That means I don't just look at your symptoms. I look at your background, your life experiences, your environment, and everything that makes you, you. Then we build a plan together, because you deserve to have a real say in your own care.
Hi, I'm Reesey — I specialize in adult and senior psychiatric care and addiction treatment. Clients have told me I'm compassionate, warm, a little humorous, and completely down-to-earth. I treat people the way I want to be treated — with honesty, respect, and zero judgment. I believe mental health is about the whole person — mind, body, and soul. That means I don't just look at your symptoms. I look at your background, your life experiences, your environment, and everything that makes you, you. Then we build a plan together, because you deserve to have a real say in your own care.
(903) 494-3976 View (903) 494-3976

Online Psychiatrists

Resolute - Addiction and Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Longview, TX 75602
Are you dealing with crippling anxiety or depression? Struggling with addiction issues? Our team focuses on the total recovery of those who are struggling with addiction, co-occurring disorders, or mental health disorders. We love clients who are committed to recreating their lives by following simple principles. Those who have the willingness to make the initial call can apply that willingness to completely changing their lives. Don't believe us? There are thousands of us out there that have completely broken the chains of addiction and mental health disorders and have found a life of purpose, positivity, and joy.
Are you dealing with crippling anxiety or depression? Struggling with addiction issues? Our team focuses on the total recovery of those who are struggling with addiction, co-occurring disorders, or mental health disorders. We love clients who are committed to recreating their lives by following simple principles. Those who have the willingness to make the initial call can apply that willingness to completely changing their lives. Don't believe us? There are thousands of us out there that have completely broken the chains of addiction and mental health disorders and have found a life of purpose, positivity, and joy.
(903) 226-8421 View (903) 226-8421
Fresh Start Psychiatry and Recovery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, CARN-AP
3 Endorsed
Tyler, TX 75707
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready for a fresh start? Are you tired of living life chained to a mental health and/or a substance problem? If you want to heal your anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, mood problems (Depression, Bipolar, Mixed moods)-we can together! If you want to break the chains of binging and addiction to alcohol, cannabis, opioids, kratom, benzodiazepine, stimulants, with or without a psychiatric condition- we will do great work as you journey from surviving- to thriving!
Are you ready for a fresh start? Are you tired of living life chained to a mental health and/or a substance problem? If you want to heal your anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, mood problems (Depression, Bipolar, Mixed moods)-we can together! If you want to break the chains of binging and addiction to alcohol, cannabis, opioids, kratom, benzodiazepine, stimulants, with or without a psychiatric condition- we will do great work as you journey from surviving- to thriving!
(903) 600-9210 View (903) 600-9210
Ranie Meyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are children, teens, and adults seeking a personalized approach to ADHD, anxiety, and mood concerns. Many come to me feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or frustrated by rushed appointments. I provide comprehensive evaluations, thoughtful treatment planning, and individualized care that looks beyond symptoms. Together, we develop practical strategies and, when appropriate, medication plans to improve focus, emotional well-being, confidence, and overall quality of life.
My ideal clients are children, teens, and adults seeking a personalized approach to ADHD, anxiety, and mood concerns. Many come to me feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or frustrated by rushed appointments. I provide comprehensive evaluations, thoughtful treatment planning, and individualized care that looks beyond symptoms. Together, we develop practical strategies and, when appropriate, medication plans to improve focus, emotional well-being, confidence, and overall quality of life.
(469) 489-4885 View (469) 489-4885
Equanimity Behavioral Health & Consultation Serv
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Our Providers understand life brings challenges that at some point can be very overwhelming to handle alone, leading to the inability to maintain mental calmness and happiness to live to our fullest potential. Our Mission is to provide a warm, calm, and compassionate environment for us to walk on the journey together to see you reach your goals. You are not just a number, to us, you are a very special person, so we are here to listen to you and together we will develop a partnership that will help us to evaluate, diagnose, and develop an individualized treatment plan best suited for you to achieve optimal outcomes
Our Providers understand life brings challenges that at some point can be very overwhelming to handle alone, leading to the inability to maintain mental calmness and happiness to live to our fullest potential. Our Mission is to provide a warm, calm, and compassionate environment for us to walk on the journey together to see you reach your goals. You are not just a number, to us, you are a very special person, so we are here to listen to you and together we will develop a partnership that will help us to evaluate, diagnose, and develop an individualized treatment plan best suited for you to achieve optimal outcomes
(936) 213-8480 View (936) 213-8480
Dr. Syed Yusuf
Psychiatrist, DO
Longview, TX 75604
Dr. Syed Yusuf is a board‑certified psychiatrist originally from Chicago, Illinois, earned Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Lincoln Memorial University after completing Bachelor of Science in Public Health Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Dr. Yusuf completed his psychiatry residency training at Atrium Health in Charlotte, North Carolina, with broad experience across adult, child and adolescent, geriatric, consult‑liaison, addiction, emergency, and inpatient psychiatry. He also completed an internal medicine internship in Florida, strengthening his holistic and medically informed approach to mental health.
Dr. Syed Yusuf is a board‑certified psychiatrist originally from Chicago, Illinois, earned Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Lincoln Memorial University after completing Bachelor of Science in Public Health Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Dr. Yusuf completed his psychiatry residency training at Atrium Health in Charlotte, North Carolina, with broad experience across adult, child and adolescent, geriatric, consult‑liaison, addiction, emergency, and inpatient psychiatry. He also completed an internal medicine internship in Florida, strengthening his holistic and medically informed approach to mental health.
(903) 437-8403 View (903) 437-8403
S. Johari Ledbetter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Canton, TX 75103
As a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), I provide comprehensive, whole-person care for individuals ages 14 and older. I work with clients managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, and perinatal mental health challenges. I’m dedicated to creating a welcoming, culturally responsive space where clients from diverse backgrounds feel safe, respected, and empowered. Together, we’ll develop personalized strategies to help you manage symptoms, build resilience, and move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
As a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), I provide comprehensive, whole-person care for individuals ages 14 and older. I work with clients managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, and perinatal mental health challenges. I’m dedicated to creating a welcoming, culturally responsive space where clients from diverse backgrounds feel safe, respected, and empowered. Together, we’ll develop personalized strategies to help you manage symptoms, build resilience, and move toward a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(903) 847-5238 View (903) 847-5238
Kemi Olude
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Longview, TX 75601
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING PATIENTS WITH APPOINTMENTS WITHIN A WEEK, WITH FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING. Are you struggling to find your way out of a dark place? Fighting to overcome feelings of grief, ADHD, addiction, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, or major life transitions? Have a history of physical, emotional, or sexual trauma? Feeling like you’ve exhausted all options for treatment and given up hope on finding a solution? I am here to provide light at the end of the tunnel for you. Providing services that combine traditional approaches (medication management and supportive psychotherapy with evidenced-based practice
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING PATIENTS WITH APPOINTMENTS WITHIN A WEEK, WITH FLEXIBLE SCHEDULING. Are you struggling to find your way out of a dark place? Fighting to overcome feelings of grief, ADHD, addiction, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, or major life transitions? Have a history of physical, emotional, or sexual trauma? Feeling like you’ve exhausted all options for treatment and given up hope on finding a solution? I am here to provide light at the end of the tunnel for you. Providing services that combine traditional approaches (medication management and supportive psychotherapy with evidenced-based practice
(214) 239-4167 View (214) 239-4167
Michelle Costlow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
3 Endorsed
Tyler, TX 75702
Hi, I’m Michelle Costlow, PMHNP. I bring nearly 15 years of nursing experience across a variety of clinical settings, along with a deep commitment to caring for the individuals and communities I serve. My approach is grounded in compassion, empathy, and truly listening to your story. I’m also proud to have served in the United States Air Force, an experience that shaped my values, resilience, and dedication to service. I bring both life experience and clinical expertise into every interaction, with a genuine passion for supporting your mental health and overall well-being. I’m honored to be part of your care.
Hi, I’m Michelle Costlow, PMHNP. I bring nearly 15 years of nursing experience across a variety of clinical settings, along with a deep commitment to caring for the individuals and communities I serve. My approach is grounded in compassion, empathy, and truly listening to your story. I’m also proud to have served in the United States Air Force, an experience that shaped my values, resilience, and dedication to service. I bring both life experience and clinical expertise into every interaction, with a genuine passion for supporting your mental health and overall well-being. I’m honored to be part of your care.
(979) 271-6881 View (979) 271-6881
Antonio Lejaun Brigham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-C
Tyler, TX 75703
At East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling, I believe in treating the whole person, mind, body, and spirit. I provide personalized psychiatric care through thorough evaluations, careful medication management, and supportive, evidence-based therapy. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered to heal. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, or major life changes, I am here to walk beside you. Together, we will build a treatment plan that fits your unique needs and supports you in moving toward a healthier, more balanced, and fulfilling life.
At East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling, I believe in treating the whole person, mind, body, and spirit. I provide personalized psychiatric care through thorough evaluations, careful medication management, and supportive, evidence-based therapy. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered to heal. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, or major life changes, I am here to walk beside you. Together, we will build a treatment plan that fits your unique needs and supports you in moving toward a healthier, more balanced, and fulfilling life.
(430) 288-5800 View (430) 288-5800
Ashley Morgan Patel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Longview, TX 75601
Facing challenges like depression, anxiety, ADHD, or significant life transitions and traumas can feel overwhelming—especially if it’s your first time seeking mental health support. I’m Morgan Patel, a psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing compassionate, non-judgmental care. I began working as an RN in hospital care. I later earned a master’s in psychiatric nursing from Walden University to further my interest in mental health.
Facing challenges like depression, anxiety, ADHD, or significant life transitions and traumas can feel overwhelming—especially if it’s your first time seeking mental health support. I’m Morgan Patel, a psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing compassionate, non-judgmental care. I began working as an RN in hospital care. I later earned a master’s in psychiatric nursing from Walden University to further my interest in mental health.
(903) 282-3794 View (903) 282-3794
Bretney Massenburge Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Bretney Massenburge! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in mental health care for children, adolescents, and adults. My practice is built on culturally responsive, evidence-based care that meets you where you are. I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey toward healing and balance. I take a holistic, person-centered approach that honors your whole story — not just your symptoms. Drawing on evidence-based practices and a deep respect for cultural identity, I work to provide care that is both clinically sound and genuinely human. My goal is for you to feel seen, heard, and supported.
Hi there, I'm Bretney Massenburge! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in mental health care for children, adolescents, and adults. My practice is built on culturally responsive, evidence-based care that meets you where you are. I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey toward healing and balance. I take a holistic, person-centered approach that honors your whole story — not just your symptoms. Drawing on evidence-based practices and a deep respect for cultural identity, I work to provide care that is both clinically sound and genuinely human. My goal is for you to feel seen, heard, and supported.
(903) 582-7785 View (903) 582-7785
Elizabeth Otucho
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tyler, TX 75702
Are you looking for compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that truly understands your needs? I'm Elizabeth Otucho, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 15 years of nursing experience (since 2009). I specialize in medication management for adults struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma-related conditions, and mood instability.
Are you looking for compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that truly understands your needs? I'm Elizabeth Otucho, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 15 years of nursing experience (since 2009). I specialize in medication management for adults struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma-related conditions, and mood instability.
(972) 764-8680 View (972) 764-8680
Geshe Boyd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Tyler, TX 75702
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite like yourself, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it alone. We work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, mood changes, and everyday stressors who are ready for support in a safe, judgment-free space. Through compassionate, collaborative care and personalized treatment plans, we help you build coping skills, find clarity, and move toward greater balance, confidence, and well-being.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite like yourself, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it alone. We work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, mood changes, and everyday stressors who are ready for support in a safe, judgment-free space. Through compassionate, collaborative care and personalized treatment plans, we help you build coping skills, find clarity, and move toward greater balance, confidence, and well-being.
(430) 444-6813 View (430) 444-6813
Robin Turner Watson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Longview, TX 75602
Finding a psychiatric provider can be a difficult and frustrating process, searching for months for a prescriber, only to be told to wait even longer on a waiting list. Some shy away from entering treatment due to fear of being judged or looked down upon because of their mental health or substance use symptoms. The providers at Resolute specialize in evidence-based psychiatric and substance use disorder treatments, and add new treatment options as quickly as they become available. As of January 2026, Spravato (esketamine) is now available for treatment-resistant depression.
Finding a psychiatric provider can be a difficult and frustrating process, searching for months for a prescriber, only to be told to wait even longer on a waiting list. Some shy away from entering treatment due to fear of being judged or looked down upon because of their mental health or substance use symptoms. The providers at Resolute specialize in evidence-based psychiatric and substance use disorder treatments, and add new treatment options as quickly as they become available. As of January 2026, Spravato (esketamine) is now available for treatment-resistant depression.
(903) 662-2598 View (903) 662-2598
Camille Tabtab
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Henderson, TX 75654
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in healthcare, focusing on emergency and mental health. I earned my Master's Degree from Maryville University and have had the unique opportunity to practice in multiple countries, including the Philippines, New Zealand, and the United States. I provide medication management for a variety of mental health issues.
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in healthcare, focusing on emergency and mental health. I earned my Master's Degree from Maryville University and have had the unique opportunity to practice in multiple countries, including the Philippines, New Zealand, and the United States. I provide medication management for a variety of mental health issues.
(903) 858-6283 View (903) 858-6283
Sunshine Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, CPNP-PC, ENP-C
2 Endorsed
Lumberton, TX 77657
Sunshine Health was established to help adult and pediatric clients achieve their highest level of mental and physical health. Our approach to health is comprehensive including psychiatric and medical care, therapy, nutrition, weight, and activity management tailored to each individual patient to work toward their goals. We also offer corporate consulting to businesses and schools.
Sunshine Health was established to help adult and pediatric clients achieve their highest level of mental and physical health. Our approach to health is comprehensive including psychiatric and medical care, therapy, nutrition, weight, and activity management tailored to each individual patient to work toward their goals. We also offer corporate consulting to businesses and schools.
(409) 359-2399 View (409) 359-2399

See more therapy options for Nacogdoches County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Nacogdoches County, TX

< 10

Psychiatrists in Nacogdoches County, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
100% Stress
75% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in Nacogdoches County, TX see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Nacogdoches County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.