Psychiatrists in Montgomery County, TX

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Photo of Dr. Roopa Challapalli, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Roopa Challapalli
Psychiatrist, MD
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Dr. Roopa Challapalliis board-certified in adult and geriatric psychiatry and has more than 30 years of clinical experience helping patients with acute and chronic mental illnesses. Dr. Challapalli offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and completes bariatric surgery evaluations and same-day initial evaluations. She completed her psychiatry residency at the Chicago Medical School and the University of Rochester. Dr. Challapalli completed her fellowship in geriatric psychiatry at the University of Rochester. She is fluent in English, Hindi, and Telugu.
Dr. Roopa Challapalliis board-certified in adult and geriatric psychiatry and has more than 30 years of clinical experience helping patients with acute and chronic mental illnesses. Dr. Challapalli offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and completes bariatric surgery evaluations and same-day initial evaluations. She completed her psychiatry residency at the Chicago Medical School and the University of Rochester. Dr. Challapalli completed her fellowship in geriatric psychiatry at the University of Rochester. She is fluent in English, Hindi, and Telugu.
(855) 976-2039 View (855) 976-2039
Photo of Andrea Ancer Leal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
Andrea Ancer Leal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
The Woodlands, TX 77380
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(936) 226-0369 View (936) 226-0369
Photo of Cathy Taylor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARPN, PMHNP
Cathy Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARPN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Conroe, TX 77304
My ideal client is someone who is seeking help to live their best life. They may be experiencing depression, anxiety, inattention or other issues. They know they are not functioning at their best level and are brave enough to find help. Medication and therapy can help so many of us get back on track living our fullest lives. I try to tell all my patients that we all hit brick walls at some point in our lives and that is ok. We just have to figure out a way to get past that brick wall. Once we have what is needed, whether medication help or new coping skills, we can thrive again.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking help to live their best life. They may be experiencing depression, anxiety, inattention or other issues. They know they are not functioning at their best level and are brave enough to find help. Medication and therapy can help so many of us get back on track living our fullest lives. I try to tell all my patients that we all hit brick walls at some point in our lives and that is ok. We just have to figure out a way to get past that brick wall. Once we have what is needed, whether medication help or new coping skills, we can thrive again.
(936) 215-6725 View (936) 215-6725
Photo of Andrea Ancer Leal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
Andrea Ancer Leal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
The Woodlands, TX 77380
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(936) 278-7567 View (936) 278-7567
Photo of Teresa Hale, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNPBC
Teresa Hale
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNPBC
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Dr. T. Lynn Hale, PMHNP, DNP Dr. T. Lynn Hale, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, offers integrative mental health care to patients throughout Texas. With a deep commitment to individualized treatment, she addresses each patient s unique challenges with compassion and dignity. Dr. Hale serves adults across various age groups, from young adults to seniors, and specializes in providing medication management and therapeutic support for mental health conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and postpartum anxiety.
Dr. T. Lynn Hale, PMHNP, DNP Dr. T. Lynn Hale, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, offers integrative mental health care to patients throughout Texas. With a deep commitment to individualized treatment, she addresses each patient s unique challenges with compassion and dignity. Dr. Hale serves adults across various age groups, from young adults to seniors, and specializes in providing medication management and therapeutic support for mental health conditions such as anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and postpartum anxiety.
(936) 243-5571 View (936) 243-5571
Photo of Andrea Ancer Leal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
Andrea Ancer Leal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
The Woodlands, TX 77380
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(936) 259-3080 View (936) 259-3080
Photo of Oluwatobi Faith Adeleke - Leading edge behavioural health and services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C
Leading edge behavioural health and services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you find yourself facing challenges in life that leave you feeling unfulfilled? Do you feel less understood and less alone in your daily struggles? As a child, were you the victim of abuse or neglect? Do you frequently feel down, grumpy, angry, tense, or uninspired? Do you lack self-assurance and worry that you aren't good enough? Is it hard for you to believe people? Do you struggle with mental health or relationships? I I'm a LGBTQ+ affirming Psychiatric provider who can help you create a personalized care plan to achieve your mental and emotional well-being .
Do you find yourself facing challenges in life that leave you feeling unfulfilled? Do you feel less understood and less alone in your daily struggles? As a child, were you the victim of abuse or neglect? Do you frequently feel down, grumpy, angry, tense, or uninspired? Do you lack self-assurance and worry that you aren't good enough? Is it hard for you to believe people? Do you struggle with mental health or relationships? I I'm a LGBTQ+ affirming Psychiatric provider who can help you create a personalized care plan to achieve your mental and emotional well-being .
(936) 215-8216 View (936) 215-8216
Photo of Jeremy Eugene Orgel, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeremy Eugene Orgel
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Many patients believe psychiatrists only prescribe medications, or that they treat mental illnesses but not patients. I am a very experienced psychiatrist, psychotherapist and psychoanalyst. I also worked for 25 years with hospitalized teenagers. I will listen carefully, offer expert support and guidance, and treat you as a whole, unique person with complex needs and wishes. We will work collaboratively to formulate your own goals, and I will help you meet them. I do prescribe medications, but only when it is necessary, and not without also offering you other ways of getting the help that you need. Licensed in Texas and California.
Many patients believe psychiatrists only prescribe medications, or that they treat mental illnesses but not patients. I am a very experienced psychiatrist, psychotherapist and psychoanalyst. I also worked for 25 years with hospitalized teenagers. I will listen carefully, offer expert support and guidance, and treat you as a whole, unique person with complex needs and wishes. We will work collaboratively to formulate your own goals, and I will help you meet them. I do prescribe medications, but only when it is necessary, and not without also offering you other ways of getting the help that you need. Licensed in Texas and California.
(936) 213-6354 View (936) 213-6354
Photo of Shiraz Qalbani - Psychiatric Consulting Of The Woodlands, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Psychiatric Consulting Of The Woodlands, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Dr. Qalbani is a Double Board Certified Psychiatrist in Child & Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry. He is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He completed his residency training at the University of Kentucky in Adult Psychiatry as well as a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ​He practices psychotherapy and psychopharmacology and has extensive experience treating a wide range of problems including depression, anxiety, difficulties in relationships, underachievement and feeling overwhelmed or stressed.
Dr. Qalbani is a Double Board Certified Psychiatrist in Child & Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry. He is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He completed his residency training at the University of Kentucky in Adult Psychiatry as well as a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ​He practices psychotherapy and psychopharmacology and has extensive experience treating a wide range of problems including depression, anxiety, difficulties in relationships, underachievement and feeling overwhelmed or stressed.
(281) 603-5634 View (281) 603-5634
Photo of Andrea Ancer Leal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
Andrea Ancer Leal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
The Woodlands, TX 77380
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(936) 255-2184 View (936) 255-2184
Photo of Judith Irabor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Judith Irabor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Life can be incredibly challenging, especially when you're feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or uncertain. While these emotions are a natural part of the human experience, it is important to have someone by your side who can help you process and understand them. My name is Judith Irabor, and I am a highly skilled compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I earned my Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Regis College in Boston, where I gained a broad range of hands-on experience in diverse healthcare settings.
Life can be incredibly challenging, especially when you're feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or uncertain. While these emotions are a natural part of the human experience, it is important to have someone by your side who can help you process and understand them. My name is Judith Irabor, and I am a highly skilled compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I earned my Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Regis College in Boston, where I gained a broad range of hands-on experience in diverse healthcare settings.
(936) 243-1382 View (936) 243-1382
Photo of Latosha Barnes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Latosha Barnes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I advocate a collaborative approach to mental health, valuing your input to shape your treatment plan. I focus on honest, transparent discussions about the effectiveness of your care, integrating medication with psychotherapy, lifestyle adjustments, exercise, and mindfulness. Our supportive environment is perfect if you’re eager to actively participate in your mental health journey and explore diverse treatments. My commitment to a patient-first philosophy ensures your treatment is customized to meet your unique needs. Embark on your transformative path here.
I advocate a collaborative approach to mental health, valuing your input to shape your treatment plan. I focus on honest, transparent discussions about the effectiveness of your care, integrating medication with psychotherapy, lifestyle adjustments, exercise, and mindfulness. Our supportive environment is perfect if you’re eager to actively participate in your mental health journey and explore diverse treatments. My commitment to a patient-first philosophy ensures your treatment is customized to meet your unique needs. Embark on your transformative path here.
(936) 260-4374 View (936) 260-4374
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(936) 937-2844 View (936) 937-2844
Photo of Idalia Viard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Idalia Viard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Life can be incredibly challenging. Sometimes we need a little extra help finding our way back to ourselves. It is my life's passion to offer warm and compassionate guidance to clients seeking support for mental health and psychiatric needs. My approach is rooted in person-centered care by deeply understanding each person's unique experiences. I am committed to treating the whole person, considering their physical, emotional, and social well-being, not just their symptoms. If you’re struggling with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, or OCD reach out today to see if you could benefit from a clinician that offers both medication and therapy.
Life can be incredibly challenging. Sometimes we need a little extra help finding our way back to ourselves. It is my life's passion to offer warm and compassionate guidance to clients seeking support for mental health and psychiatric needs. My approach is rooted in person-centered care by deeply understanding each person's unique experiences. I am committed to treating the whole person, considering their physical, emotional, and social well-being, not just their symptoms. If you’re struggling with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, or OCD reach out today to see if you could benefit from a clinician that offers both medication and therapy.
(936) 549-0676 View (936) 549-0676
Photo of Kymberli Williams-Zeno - Vitality by Kym, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNPBC, PMHNPBC
Vitality by Kym
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNPBC, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
The Woodlands, TX 77380
Are you tired of being treated with medications ONLY as your primary form of mental health management? Do you wish that each of your appointments included other forms of treatment such as supportive therapy or coaching for added support? Have you ever been assessed for medical issues such as mineral/vitamin deficiencies or hormonal imbalances, which could play a major role in effective healing and recovery? Being diagnosed with or having signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorders warrants dedicated individualized attention, that includes support and diverse management for best patient outcomes.
Are you tired of being treated with medications ONLY as your primary form of mental health management? Do you wish that each of your appointments included other forms of treatment such as supportive therapy or coaching for added support? Have you ever been assessed for medical issues such as mineral/vitamin deficiencies or hormonal imbalances, which could play a major role in effective healing and recovery? Being diagnosed with or having signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, and bipolar disorders warrants dedicated individualized attention, that includes support and diverse management for best patient outcomes.
(281) 957-3648 View (281) 957-3648
Photo of Hilary Butella, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Hilary Butella
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
The Woodlands, TX 77380
I provide individualized psychiatric medication management while incorporating aspects of physical wellbeing, lifestyle choices, emotional health and spirituality. My goal is to promote health and wellness in a compassionate, empathetic setting. Evaluating factors from genetics, personality, relationships, and lifestyle enables a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs. I am a doctorally prepared nurse practitioner with dual certifications in psychiatry and family practice/primary care. I believe these certifications combined give me the ability to assess and treat my patients more comprehensively.
I provide individualized psychiatric medication management while incorporating aspects of physical wellbeing, lifestyle choices, emotional health and spirituality. My goal is to promote health and wellness in a compassionate, empathetic setting. Evaluating factors from genetics, personality, relationships, and lifestyle enables a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs. I am a doctorally prepared nurse practitioner with dual certifications in psychiatry and family practice/primary care. I believe these certifications combined give me the ability to assess and treat my patients more comprehensively.
(832) 307-0981 View (832) 307-0981
Photo of Tempestt Butler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tempestt Butler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77380
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am deeply passionate about empowering teens, college students, and adults facing the challenges of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in a holistic, compassionate approach, where I take the time to understand each patient’s unique history and life experiences. By fostering an environment of trust, warmth, and patience, I work to create a safe space where individuals can openly explore their emotions and begin the healing process. My goal is not just to alleviate symptoms, but to help my patients uncover the root causes of their challenges and work toward lasting mental health.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am deeply passionate about empowering teens, college students, and adults facing the challenges of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in a holistic, compassionate approach, where I take the time to understand each patient’s unique history and life experiences. By fostering an environment of trust, warmth, and patience, I work to create a safe space where individuals can openly explore their emotions and begin the healing process. My goal is not just to alleviate symptoms, but to help my patients uncover the root causes of their challenges and work toward lasting mental health.
(936) 246-3468 View (936) 246-3468
Photo of Andrea Ancer Leal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
Andrea Ancer Leal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LMSW
The Woodlands, TX 77380
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(936) 265-7954 View (936) 265-7954
Photo of Nicole Inman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nicole Inman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Spring, TX 77382
Nicole Inman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, PMHNP-BC). Since 2012, Nicole has specialized in the field of psychiatric nursing, applying her expertise across various clinical settings, including neuromodulation, inpatient crisis stabilization, and partial hospitalization. Nicole earned her Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Chamberlain University.
Nicole Inman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, PMHNP-BC). Since 2012, Nicole has specialized in the field of psychiatric nursing, applying her expertise across various clinical settings, including neuromodulation, inpatient crisis stabilization, and partial hospitalization. Nicole earned her Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Chamberlain University.
(832) 662-2441 View (832) 662-2441
Lisa Boyd
Psychiatrist, MD
The Woodlands, TX 77381
Personal Service from a respected medical doctor in a relaxing, quiet setting. Seeing New Patients each week! Board Certified: Adults, Adolescents, and Children. We are proud of our individual approach to patient care. We have one simple goal and that goal has never changed: We want to take care of people.
Personal Service from a respected medical doctor in a relaxing, quiet setting. Seeing New Patients each week! Board Certified: Adults, Adolescents, and Children. We are proud of our individual approach to patient care. We have one simple goal and that goal has never changed: We want to take care of people.
(832) 981-6282 View (832) 981-6282

See more therapy options for Montgomery County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Montgomery County, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$157

Psychiatrists in Montgomery County, TX who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
90% Bipolar Disorder
79% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
78% Trauma and PTSD
72% ADHD
69% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% Cigna and Evernorth
98% Aetna
93% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Montgomery County, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Montgomery County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.