Psychiatrists in Kerr County, TX

Photo of Phillip Balfanz, Psychiatrist, MD
Phillip Balfanz
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Kerrville, TX 78028
I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist with experience in helping family members of all ages when illness interferes with a person's mental health. I believe in the process of recovery and the power of hope in working toward a healthier life.
I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist with experience in helping family members of all ages when illness interferes with a person's mental health. I believe in the process of recovery and the power of hope in working toward a healthier life.
(210) 880-3424 View (210) 880-3424
Photo of Chelsea Dickson - Chelsea Dickson, PMHNP @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Chelsea Dickson, PMHNP @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Kerrville, TX 78028
Is your child struggling with intense emotions, attention issues, or persistent worry? Do you feel like you're constantly walking a tightrope—balancing impulsive outbursts and withdrawn behavior, all while trying to do what’s best for your child? At Evolve Psychiatry, our team partners with both children and parents to understand what’s driving your child’s distress and to create a plan that nurtures emotional growth, resilience, and success — both at home and in school.
Is your child struggling with intense emotions, attention issues, or persistent worry? Do you feel like you're constantly walking a tightrope—balancing impulsive outbursts and withdrawn behavior, all while trying to do what’s best for your child? At Evolve Psychiatry, our team partners with both children and parents to understand what’s driving your child’s distress and to create a plan that nurtures emotional growth, resilience, and success — both at home and in school.
(830) 465-4593 View (830) 465-4593
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Kerrville, TX 78028
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(830) 293-5616 View (830) 293-5616
Photo of Dr. Alejandro Perez - Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Kerrville, TX 78028
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(830) 402-4373 View (830) 402-4373
Photo of Jerilyn Town, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jerilyn Town
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The ideal client is motivated to seek help. This patient may struggle with a range of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. They want to regain control over their lives and alleviate the distress caused by their mental health conditions. Their desire for help often stems from their symptoms' impact on their personal, social, and professional lives. Their goals are typically centered around achieving emotional stability, improving daily functioning, and enhancing overall quality of life. They may also seek to develop healthier coping mechanisms and better interpersonal relationships.
The ideal client is motivated to seek help. This patient may struggle with a range of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. They want to regain control over their lives and alleviate the distress caused by their mental health conditions. Their desire for help often stems from their symptoms' impact on their personal, social, and professional lives. Their goals are typically centered around achieving emotional stability, improving daily functioning, and enhancing overall quality of life. They may also seek to develop healthier coping mechanisms and better interpersonal relationships.
(832) 281-5357 View (832) 281-5357
Photo of Kimberly Giberga, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNP, FNP
Kimberly Giberga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNP, FNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you need a hand to help you start back on the path to your best self, I understand that life can present challenges with mood disorders such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Insomnia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Irritability, Eating disorders and generally feeling 'off' or unlike yourself. I can help you face those difficulties. If you want to take that courageous first step towards getting your life back, reach out today. I'm here to help you. I also specialize in treatment resistant depression and use Spravato (esketamine) in my clinic with great success. I want to help you make your life better.
If you need a hand to help you start back on the path to your best self, I understand that life can present challenges with mood disorders such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Insomnia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Irritability, Eating disorders and generally feeling 'off' or unlike yourself. I can help you face those difficulties. If you want to take that courageous first step towards getting your life back, reach out today. I'm here to help you. I also specialize in treatment resistant depression and use Spravato (esketamine) in my clinic with great success. I want to help you make your life better.
(210) 981-4063 View (210) 981-4063
Photo of Yemi Ogunfeitimi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Yemi Ogunfeitimi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, mood swings, insomnia, or intrusive thoughts? Maybe you’re navigating bipolar disorder, PTSD, postpartum depression, autism, or schizophrenia and feeling unsure where to turn. You deserve compassionate, expert care and a provider who truly listens. Together, we can stabilize symptoms, build coping tools, and help you move toward clarity, balance, and renewed hope.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, mood swings, insomnia, or intrusive thoughts? Maybe you’re navigating bipolar disorder, PTSD, postpartum depression, autism, or schizophrenia and feeling unsure where to turn. You deserve compassionate, expert care and a provider who truly listens. Together, we can stabilize symptoms, build coping tools, and help you move toward clarity, balance, and renewed hope.
(726) 215-9785 View (726) 215-9785
Photo of Vanessa L Vela, Psychiatrist, MD
Vanessa L Vela
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I have been practicing for 19 years and continue to look forward to helping others find the proper treatment for their needs. I enjoy working with children, teens and adults. I understand that each of my patients have unique strengths. I am committed to providing genuine, caring and confidential care for professionals, families and children. I am a firm believer in change and hold an optimistic view in helping others. I often find that people have gone without treatment for various reasons but I am here to help them find the appropriate direction.
I have been practicing for 19 years and continue to look forward to helping others find the proper treatment for their needs. I enjoy working with children, teens and adults. I understand that each of my patients have unique strengths. I am committed to providing genuine, caring and confidential care for professionals, families and children. I am a firm believer in change and hold an optimistic view in helping others. I often find that people have gone without treatment for various reasons but I am here to help them find the appropriate direction.
(830) 254-5217 View (830) 254-5217

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Sarah Casola - Green Pastures Mental Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Green Pastures Mental Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78254
Hi there! Do you struggle with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or uncontrollable thoughts? Are mood swings or past trauma affecting you daily? At Green Pastures, we believe that mental health is just as important as physical health. We specialize in medication management for depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder & trauma. Our process begins with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation to understand your needs. We provide education on evidence-based treatment options, empowering you to make informed decisions about your care. Our mission is to offer compassionate, individualized support as you navigate your path to mental health
Hi there! Do you struggle with feelings of sadness, anxiety, or uncontrollable thoughts? Are mood swings or past trauma affecting you daily? At Green Pastures, we believe that mental health is just as important as physical health. We specialize in medication management for depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder & trauma. Our process begins with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation to understand your needs. We provide education on evidence-based treatment options, empowering you to make informed decisions about your care. Our mission is to offer compassionate, individualized support as you navigate your path to mental health
(830) 376-6180 View (830) 376-6180
Photo of Chinwe Osuagwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Chinwe Osuagwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you often encounter emotions of being misunderstood and not having enough support? Do you desire to establish a connection with someone who is receptive and impartial? Let me introduce you to Chinwe, the founder and owner of MindHaven Behavioral Health Services. With more than 16 years of expertise in the mental health domain, Chinwe prioritizes patient-centered care and crafting personalized interpersonal treatment strategies, guaranteeing meticulous attention to your mental health needs. Please visit Mindhavenbehavioralhealthservices.com.
Do you often encounter emotions of being misunderstood and not having enough support? Do you desire to establish a connection with someone who is receptive and impartial? Let me introduce you to Chinwe, the founder and owner of MindHaven Behavioral Health Services. With more than 16 years of expertise in the mental health domain, Chinwe prioritizes patient-centered care and crafting personalized interpersonal treatment strategies, guaranteeing meticulous attention to your mental health needs. Please visit Mindhavenbehavioralhealthservices.com.
(281) 984-6780 View (281) 984-6780
Photo of Jim Halgrimson, Psychiatrist, MD
Jim Halgrimson
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Board-Certified Psychiatrist - ADHD Specialist - Founder of AutoPsych Dr. Jim Halgrimson is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult ADHD diagnosis and treatment. He is certified by both the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) and the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN), and is the founder of AutoPsych—a telepsychiatry platform designed to make ADHD care simple, accessible, and effective.
Board-Certified Psychiatrist - ADHD Specialist - Founder of AutoPsych Dr. Jim Halgrimson is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult ADHD diagnosis and treatment. He is certified by both the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) and the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN), and is the founder of AutoPsych—a telepsychiatry platform designed to make ADHD care simple, accessible, and effective.
(737) 327-3660 View (737) 327-3660
Photo of Dr. Andrea Cruz Araujo, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andrea Cruz Araujo
Psychiatrist, MD
Round Rock, TX 78664
Andrea Cruz Araujo, M.D, is dedicated to serving patients across Texas, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to adults and seniors. She specializes in individual therapy and medication management, helping individuals navigate conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD. With a patient-centered approach, Dr.Cruz tailors each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of her clients, ensuring they feel supported and empowered in their mental health journey. Dr.Cruz is particularly passionate about working with individuals experiencing later life transitions, sleep disorders, and post-partum depression or anxiety.
Andrea Cruz Araujo, M.D, is dedicated to serving patients across Texas, providing compassionate and evidence-based care to adults and seniors. She specializes in individual therapy and medication management, helping individuals navigate conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD. With a patient-centered approach, Dr.Cruz tailors each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of her clients, ensuring they feel supported and empowered in their mental health journey. Dr.Cruz is particularly passionate about working with individuals experiencing later life transitions, sleep disorders, and post-partum depression or anxiety.
(737) 260-7179 View (737) 260-7179
Photo of Melissa Hensley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Melissa Hensley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Leander, TX 78641
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I draw from a background in emergency, critical care, and psychiatric settings to support those whose emotional distress has often gone unaddressed. My focus is on providing compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care for individuals impacted by trauma and high-stress life experiences. I am especially committed to working with first responders and healthcare professionals experiencing compassion fatigue and burnout, and veterans and military-connected individuals.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I draw from a background in emergency, critical care, and psychiatric settings to support those whose emotional distress has often gone unaddressed. My focus is on providing compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care for individuals impacted by trauma and high-stress life experiences. I am especially committed to working with first responders and healthcare professionals experiencing compassion fatigue and burnout, and veterans and military-connected individuals.
(737) 339-4829 View (737) 339-4829
Photo of Ramon Aragon, Psychiatrist, MD
Ramon Aragon
Psychiatrist, MD
Austin, TX 78723
Depression is a severely debilitating illness and while some patients improve with medications and psychotherapy, some patients do not. This can be due to medication adverse effects, difficulty adhering to the regimen, or a simple lack of efficacy from these agents. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-approved and indicated therapy for these cases. TMS can also treat OCD, Anxiety, and aid in smoking cessation.
Depression is a severely debilitating illness and while some patients improve with medications and psychotherapy, some patients do not. This can be due to medication adverse effects, difficulty adhering to the regimen, or a simple lack of efficacy from these agents. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-approved and indicated therapy for these cases. TMS can also treat OCD, Anxiety, and aid in smoking cessation.
(512) 675-5449 View (512) 675-5449
Photo of Patricia Eguavoen - Hope and Faith Healthcare services LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hope and Faith Healthcare services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78230
My name is Patricia Eguavoen, I am a licensed psychiatric mental health provider. I work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. I provide compassionate, individualized care tailored to each person’s needs, helping you build insight, develop coping skills, and regain a sense of balance, confidence, and emotional well-being
My name is Patricia Eguavoen, I am a licensed psychiatric mental health provider. I work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and trauma. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. I provide compassionate, individualized care tailored to each person’s needs, helping you build insight, develop coping skills, and regain a sense of balance, confidence, and emotional well-being
(210) 864-7723 View (210) 864-7723
Photo of Olawale Adio-Oduola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Olawale Adio-Oduola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Olawale Adio-Oduola is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with training in treating patients with psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and practice settings, from hospitals to outpatient clinics. He has extensive experience working with psychiatric consultation services, Federal Qualified Health Centers, and private practices. His educational training was completed at Prairie View A&M and the University of Texas Health Science Center- Houston, respectively.
Olawale Adio-Oduola is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with training in treating patients with psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and practice settings, from hospitals to outpatient clinics. He has extensive experience working with psychiatric consultation services, Federal Qualified Health Centers, and private practices. His educational training was completed at Prairie View A&M and the University of Texas Health Science Center- Houston, respectively.
(512) 898-7922 View (512) 898-7922
Photo of Jennifer Hill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78237
I am a licensed a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner interested in providing comprehensive, compassionate and exceptional mental health care for adults and adolescents. I incorporate both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy into my practice. I employ evidence-based practice unified with clinical experience, education, and patient observation to provide the best treatment on a patient-by- patient basis. I believe in treating all patients with the dignity and respect they deserve and strive to build excellent rapport with both the patient and their family.
I am a licensed a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner interested in providing comprehensive, compassionate and exceptional mental health care for adults and adolescents. I incorporate both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy into my practice. I employ evidence-based practice unified with clinical experience, education, and patient observation to provide the best treatment on a patient-by- patient basis. I believe in treating all patients with the dignity and respect they deserve and strive to build excellent rapport with both the patient and their family.
(210) 899-7176 View (210) 899-7176
Photo of Shaqueila Singh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Shaqueila Singh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
Life's challenges sometimes feel too much to bear, leaving us longing for peace and clarity. Whether it's depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, or navigating the complexities of autism, I understand how these struggles can take a toll on your well-being. Finding someone who genuinely understands your pain and offers a path to healing is crucial in these moments. When we're feeling overwhelmed, our deepest desire is to regain control mentally, emotionally, and even spiritually. We need someone who listens with care, sees our strengths, and works with us to rediscover the resilience we already possess.
Life's challenges sometimes feel too much to bear, leaving us longing for peace and clarity. Whether it's depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, or navigating the complexities of autism, I understand how these struggles can take a toll on your well-being. Finding someone who genuinely understands your pain and offers a path to healing is crucial in these moments. When we're feeling overwhelmed, our deepest desire is to regain control mentally, emotionally, and even spiritually. We need someone who listens with care, sees our strengths, and works with us to rediscover the resilience we already possess.
(830) 227-7485 View (830) 227-7485
Photo of Ana Tattersall-Cocke - A&A Psych Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNS, PMHNP
A&A Psych Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNS, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78231
Need to be seen soon? Prefer virtual appointments? I provide personalized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults across Texas. I treat depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and OCD using evidence-based medication management and practical strategies. Treatment may include targeted vitamin support and non-stimulants when appropriate. Together, we’ll create a clear plan to help you feel more steady, focused, and in control.
Need to be seen soon? Prefer virtual appointments? I provide personalized psychiatric care for adolescents and adults across Texas. I treat depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and OCD using evidence-based medication management and practical strategies. Treatment may include targeted vitamin support and non-stimulants when appropriate. Together, we’ll create a clear plan to help you feel more steady, focused, and in control.
(830) 448-0170 View (830) 448-0170
Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
Georgetown, TX 78633
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
(281) 238-5365 View (281) 238-5365

See more therapy options for Kerr County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kerr County, TX

< 10

Psychiatrists in Kerr County, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
88% Anxiety
88% Trauma and PTSD
88% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
88% Bipolar Disorder
88% Medication Management
75% ADHD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
86% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in Kerr County, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kerr County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.