Psychiatrists in Bulverde, TX

Photo of Alejandro Perez - Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Bulverde, TX 78163
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(210) 361-6840 View (210) 361-6840
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Bulverde, TX 78163
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(830) 396-5174 View (830) 396-5174
Photo of Kimberly Giberga, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNP, FNP
Kimberly Giberga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNP, FNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you need a hand to help you start back on the path to your best self, I understand that life can present challenges with mood disorders such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Insomnia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Irritability, Eating disorders and generally feeling 'off' or unlike yourself. I can help you face those difficulties. If you want to take that courageous first step towards getting your life back, reach out today. I'm here to help you. I also specialize in treatment resistant depression and use Spravato (esketamine) in my clinic with great success. I want to help you make your life better.
If you need a hand to help you start back on the path to your best self, I understand that life can present challenges with mood disorders such as Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Insomnia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Irritability, Eating disorders and generally feeling 'off' or unlike yourself. I can help you face those difficulties. If you want to take that courageous first step towards getting your life back, reach out today. I'm here to help you. I also specialize in treatment resistant depression and use Spravato (esketamine) in my clinic with great success. I want to help you make your life better.
(210) 981-4063 View (210) 981-4063
Photo of Dr. Brandi Milmo, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brandi Milmo
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients! Dr. Brandi Milmo is a board-certified psychiatrist based in San Antonio. She has experience working with diverse patient populations and values the physician-patient relationship as the most important factor in helping patients reach their treatment goals.
Accepting new patients! Dr. Brandi Milmo is a board-certified psychiatrist based in San Antonio. She has experience working with diverse patient populations and values the physician-patient relationship as the most important factor in helping patients reach their treatment goals.
(210) 794-7827 View (210) 794-7827
Doctor Ronald Moore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Dr. Moore is a Christian practitioner board-certified in both Psychiatry and Family Practice and specializes in psychiatric medication management. Although Dr. Moore treats patients across the lifespan, he has a special interest in geriatric patients. While Dr. Moore primarily focuses on psychiatric medication management, he does perform individual psychotherapy on a limited basis, as his schedule permits. Dr. Moore is an active Stephen Minister. Dr. Moore is an Associate Clinical Professor at Johns Hopkins University, South Alabama University, Texas State University, and Chamberlain University.
Dr. Moore is a Christian practitioner board-certified in both Psychiatry and Family Practice and specializes in psychiatric medication management. Although Dr. Moore treats patients across the lifespan, he has a special interest in geriatric patients. While Dr. Moore primarily focuses on psychiatric medication management, he does perform individual psychotherapy on a limited basis, as his schedule permits. Dr. Moore is an active Stephen Minister. Dr. Moore is an Associate Clinical Professor at Johns Hopkins University, South Alabama University, Texas State University, and Chamberlain University.
(210) 941-3801 View (210) 941-3801

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ashley Briggs - Mind Works, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Mind Works
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Schertz, TX 78154
I am here to help your child facing behavioral, emotional, or psychological challenges. Your child might be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or other mental health conditions. I understand, as a parent, you are seeking compassionate and effective care to help manage your child's symptoms and improve their overall well-being. I provide a collaborative, supportive environment where you and your child feel understood and empowered to reach your child's full potential. Your ultimate goal is to achieve mental and emotional stability, academic success, and improved family dynamics and I am here to help on that journey.
I am here to help your child facing behavioral, emotional, or psychological challenges. Your child might be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or other mental health conditions. I understand, as a parent, you are seeking compassionate and effective care to help manage your child's symptoms and improve their overall well-being. I provide a collaborative, supportive environment where you and your child feel understood and empowered to reach your child's full potential. Your ultimate goal is to achieve mental and emotional stability, academic success, and improved family dynamics and I am here to help on that journey.
(830) 229-0944 View (830) 229-0944
Photo of Lorna Wilks, Psychiatrist, MD
Lorna Wilks
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Hello, I am a board certified psychiatrist with 10 years' experience. I do not do ADHD evaluations. I do not prescribe stimulants.
Hello, I am a board certified psychiatrist with 10 years' experience. I do not do ADHD evaluations. I do not prescribe stimulants.
(346) 375-7062 View (346) 375-7062
Photo of Olubunmi Oladosu - Zenith Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Zenith Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS! Appointment within a week are available including AFTERNOONS, EVENINGS, WEEKDAYS only. At Zenith Psychiatry, we specialize in kids, Adolescent and Adult mental health. We provide Compassionate, Safe, and Evidence Based Care. We believe in a holistic approach to mental health which involves addressing your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual health needs. We will work with you to individualize your treatment plan and treat you in a Safe, Caring and non-judgmental matter
NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS! Appointment within a week are available including AFTERNOONS, EVENINGS, WEEKDAYS only. At Zenith Psychiatry, we specialize in kids, Adolescent and Adult mental health. We provide Compassionate, Safe, and Evidence Based Care. We believe in a holistic approach to mental health which involves addressing your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual health needs. We will work with you to individualize your treatment plan and treat you in a Safe, Caring and non-judgmental matter
(210) 879-1066 View (210) 879-1066
Photo of Judith Moraa Nyabuti - Wholesome Mind Psychiatry and Wellness Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Wholesome Mind Psychiatry and Wellness Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Judith enjoys working with diverse groups and people from different cultures. She practices improving mental wellness and quality of life for her patients. She treats children, adolescents, and adults ages twelve and above. Judith relates to patients in a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. Judith is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and a 2022 graduate of University of Texas at Arlington. She is accredited by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) and has 10 years of psychiatry experience, including over 7 years of Inpatient Psychiatric care.
Judith enjoys working with diverse groups and people from different cultures. She practices improving mental wellness and quality of life for her patients. She treats children, adolescents, and adults ages twelve and above. Judith relates to patients in a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. Judith is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and a 2022 graduate of University of Texas at Arlington. She is accredited by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) and has 10 years of psychiatry experience, including over 7 years of Inpatient Psychiatric care.
(682) 328-0534 View (682) 328-0534
Photo of Ericka R. Igbonegun - Optimum Victory Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Optimum Victory Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face it alone. I am Ericka Igbonegun, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I provide evidence-based virtual psychiatric care for adults in Texas, Florida, Ohio, and Arizona. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, perinatal depression, and women's mental health concerns. Through comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and personalized treatment plans, I help patients achieve improved mental wellness and a more balanced, fulfilling life.
Life can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face it alone. I am Ericka Igbonegun, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I provide evidence-based virtual psychiatric care for adults in Texas, Florida, Ohio, and Arizona. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, perinatal depression, and women's mental health concerns. Through comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and personalized treatment plans, I help patients achieve improved mental wellness and a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(513) 848-3761 View (513) 848-3761
Photo of Roseann Garcia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Roseann Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
San Antonio, TX 78229
Roseann Garcia helps adults and seniors manage complex mental health conditions with compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to their unique needs. Serving patients across Texas through LifeStance Health, she provides medication management services for a wide range of psychiatric concerns, offering support that is both clinically grounded and deeply personalized. Her approach centers on fostering emotional balance, improving quality of life, and helping individuals regain a sense of control and clarity.
Roseann Garcia helps adults and seniors manage complex mental health conditions with compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to their unique needs. Serving patients across Texas through LifeStance Health, she provides medication management services for a wide range of psychiatric concerns, offering support that is both clinically grounded and deeply personalized. Her approach centers on fostering emotional balance, improving quality of life, and helping individuals regain a sense of control and clarity.
(726) 213-7476 View (726) 213-7476
Photo of Michelle Cantu - Michelle L Cantu, MD, PA, Psychiatrist, MD
Michelle L Cantu, MD, PA
Psychiatrist, MD
San Antonio, TX 78230
Whether you are new to mental health or have a history of mental health issues, you are likely looking for a supportive environment, diagnostic clarification, and knowledge regarding all treatment options. You are needing a provider who will listen to your concerns and get to know you as a person. If you are the parent of a child with mental health issues, you are seeking a place where your child will feel comfortable and nurtured. You are wanting a provider who will spend the time getting to know your child and family dynamic, while providing your child with the quality care they would want for their own children.
Whether you are new to mental health or have a history of mental health issues, you are likely looking for a supportive environment, diagnostic clarification, and knowledge regarding all treatment options. You are needing a provider who will listen to your concerns and get to know you as a person. If you are the parent of a child with mental health issues, you are seeking a place where your child will feel comfortable and nurtured. You are wanting a provider who will spend the time getting to know your child and family dynamic, while providing your child with the quality care they would want for their own children.
(210) 972-9458 View (210) 972-9458
Photo of Folasade Akinkuowo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Folasade Akinkuowo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in providing comprehensive care for individuals dealing with ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. I am dedicated to utilizing evidence-based methods to ensure the highest quality of care. I employ nationally recognized assessment tools to deliver accurate diagnoses and develop effective, individualized treatment plans. My therapeutic approaches include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Behavioral Activation.
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in providing comprehensive care for individuals dealing with ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. I am dedicated to utilizing evidence-based methods to ensure the highest quality of care. I employ nationally recognized assessment tools to deliver accurate diagnoses and develop effective, individualized treatment plans. My therapeutic approaches include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Behavioral Activation.
(915) 900-7394 View (915) 900-7394
Photo of Stephanie Gonzalez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stephanie Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I earned my Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in Psychiatry from The University of Texas at Arlington, and I’m proud to be a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. What truly drives my work is a deep belief that none of us are immune to life’s emotional weight. Whether it’s stress, anxiety, sadness, or just feeling overwhelmed, these are all deeply human experiences. We all go through moments when we question our emotions, wonder why we’re struggling, or feel like we’re falling apart. The truth is: it’s okay. You're not alone, and you don't have to navigate it alone.
I earned my Master of Science in Nursing with a specialization in Psychiatry from The University of Texas at Arlington, and I’m proud to be a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. What truly drives my work is a deep belief that none of us are immune to life’s emotional weight. Whether it’s stress, anxiety, sadness, or just feeling overwhelmed, these are all deeply human experiences. We all go through moments when we question our emotions, wonder why we’re struggling, or feel like we’re falling apart. The truth is: it’s okay. You're not alone, and you don't have to navigate it alone.
(331) 320-6882 View (331) 320-6882
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Keller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, LPC, MS
Elizabeth Ann Keller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, LPC, MS
San Antonio, TX 78240
Hello, I'm Elizabeth Keller. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and psychotherapist and hypnotherapist. I am board certified as a nurse practitioner in Family Practice and Psychiatry. I am licensed as an LPC. And I am nationally certified as a hypnotherapist, and I also teach self-hypnosis. I have been in private practice since 2010. I have been a nurse practitioner since 1983. I take a holistic approach and a wellness orientation with my clients. My phone number is (210) 640-9980 and TEXTS are preferred..
Hello, I'm Elizabeth Keller. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and psychotherapist and hypnotherapist. I am board certified as a nurse practitioner in Family Practice and Psychiatry. I am licensed as an LPC. And I am nationally certified as a hypnotherapist, and I also teach self-hypnosis. I have been in private practice since 2010. I have been a nurse practitioner since 1983. I take a holistic approach and a wellness orientation with my clients. My phone number is (210) 640-9980 and TEXTS are preferred..
(210) 640-9980 View (210) 640-9980
Photo of Colleen Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Colleen Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been trying to cope with the emotional aftermath of cancer, chronic illness, ICU stays, surgeries, or other life-threatening medical experiences? Many times, people feel blindsided by symptoms like fear of recurrence, scan-related anxiety, hypervigilance, grief, or anger. Some people feel like they aren't the same person anymore and struggle with making sense of their lives now. Medical trauma is real and can be treated. Depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms often can be eased with medication and psychotherapy.
Have you been trying to cope with the emotional aftermath of cancer, chronic illness, ICU stays, surgeries, or other life-threatening medical experiences? Many times, people feel blindsided by symptoms like fear of recurrence, scan-related anxiety, hypervigilance, grief, or anger. Some people feel like they aren't the same person anymore and struggle with making sense of their lives now. Medical trauma is real and can be treated. Depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms often can be eased with medication and psychotherapy.
(210) 942-7346 View (210) 942-7346
Photo of Sara L Koenig Langston - Affective Mental Wellness, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
Affective Mental Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
New Braunfels, TX 78130
At Affective Mental Wellness, fully licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners are able to meet your mental health needs in the state of Texas. We are experienced in working with a diverse population of patients. We are able to provide high-quality, comprehensive, compassionate, and patient-focused care for patients between ages 2 to 999 years old. Focusing on the whole person, we, with the patient develop individualized treatment plans.
At Affective Mental Wellness, fully licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners are able to meet your mental health needs in the state of Texas. We are experienced in working with a diverse population of patients. We are able to provide high-quality, comprehensive, compassionate, and patient-focused care for patients between ages 2 to 999 years old. Focusing on the whole person, we, with the patient develop individualized treatment plans.
(830) 483-8064 View (830) 483-8064
Photo of Magdalene Rozmiarek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Magdalene Rozmiarek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new patients and immediate openings available. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan—as both a Registered Nurse and Nurse Practitioner. My journey in mental health has taken me through hospitals, community clinics, and outpatient practices, where I’ve had the privilege of supporting people from all walks of life. My approach is holistic and collaborative, blending evidence-based medication management with supportive therapies, lifestyle changes, and a deep respect for your unique experiences and background.
Accepting new patients and immediate openings available. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan—as both a Registered Nurse and Nurse Practitioner. My journey in mental health has taken me through hospitals, community clinics, and outpatient practices, where I’ve had the privilege of supporting people from all walks of life. My approach is holistic and collaborative, blending evidence-based medication management with supportive therapies, lifestyle changes, and a deep respect for your unique experiences and background.
(512) 203-3588 View (512) 203-3588
Photo of Nicole C Springer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Nicole C Springer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Nicole is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Born and raised in Austin, Texas, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing in Austin and went on to complete her Master’s degree in Chicago, Illinois. Nicole’s clinical interests include the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, mood disorders, and addiction and recovery. She utilizes a compassionate, evidence-based approach to care that incorporates cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles alongside medication management.
Nicole is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Born and raised in Austin, Texas, she earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing in Austin and went on to complete her Master’s degree in Chicago, Illinois. Nicole’s clinical interests include the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, mood disorders, and addiction and recovery. She utilizes a compassionate, evidence-based approach to care that incorporates cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles alongside medication management.
(737) 379-0735 View (737) 379-0735
Photo of Tracey Chantell Cawthorn, Psychiatrist, MD
Tracey Chantell Cawthorn
Psychiatrist, MD
San Antonio, TX 78217
I offer weight loss "skinny shots," medical marijuana (cannabis), ADD/ADHD medication management, anxiety medication management, addiction treatment, and psychotherapy. I focus on your goals and expectations as an individual. I provide a holistic approach to physical and mental wellness. There are very important factors to guide us to the healthier you.
I offer weight loss "skinny shots," medical marijuana (cannabis), ADD/ADHD medication management, anxiety medication management, addiction treatment, and psychotherapy. I focus on your goals and expectations as an individual. I provide a holistic approach to physical and mental wellness. There are very important factors to guide us to the healthier you.
(726) 232-5154 View (726) 232-5154

See more therapy options for Bulverde

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bulverde, TX

< 10

Psychiatrists in Bulverde, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Bulverde, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bulverde?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.