Psychiatrists in Bee Caves, TX

Photo of Justin Scaffa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Justin Scaffa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am looking for those people who don't understand why they feel the way they do because one of my greatest pleasures is to help you find answers and the steps to get better. I enjoy teaching my patients and can often make the complex disorders understandable. I like to empower my patients to choose the best treatments for them. I have experience with the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, substance use, personality disorders and schizophrenia. I am up to date on the latest treatments but I also love when I can help people off of their medications for good.
I am looking for those people who don't understand why they feel the way they do because one of my greatest pleasures is to help you find answers and the steps to get better. I enjoy teaching my patients and can often make the complex disorders understandable. I like to empower my patients to choose the best treatments for them. I have experience with the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, substance use, personality disorders and schizophrenia. I am up to date on the latest treatments but I also love when I can help people off of their medications for good.
(512) 710-0551 View (512) 710-0551
Photo of Lisa D'Amura, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Lisa D'Amura
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Lisa D’Amura is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned both her Bachelors (2003) and Masters (2017) Degrees of Nursing from The University of Texas at Austin. She has experience working with a wide variety of patients in both in-patient and out-patient mental health. Before her move to psychiatric nursing Lisa was a Registered Nurse, Lactation Consultant and volunteer with a grassroots mental health organization-PSI.
Lisa D’Amura is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned both her Bachelors (2003) and Masters (2017) Degrees of Nursing from The University of Texas at Austin. She has experience working with a wide variety of patients in both in-patient and out-patient mental health. Before her move to psychiatric nursing Lisa was a Registered Nurse, Lactation Consultant and volunteer with a grassroots mental health organization-PSI.
(512) 649-4354 View (512) 649-4354
Photo of Ryann Rathbone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Ryann Rathbone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and owner of Clear Water Psychiatry. I provide psychiatric assessments, diagnostic services and medication management with psychoeducation. I believe in a holistic, client-centered and evidence based perspective. I specialize in the treatment of adults with trauma, mood, anxiety and thought disorders as well as pre-peri-post natal psychiatry. I am committed to an integrated model of care and partner with my clients, their healthcare providers and therapists. My Master's of Nursing and training as a PMHNP from the University of Texas in Austin.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and owner of Clear Water Psychiatry. I provide psychiatric assessments, diagnostic services and medication management with psychoeducation. I believe in a holistic, client-centered and evidence based perspective. I specialize in the treatment of adults with trauma, mood, anxiety and thought disorders as well as pre-peri-post natal psychiatry. I am committed to an integrated model of care and partner with my clients, their healthcare providers and therapists. My Master's of Nursing and training as a PMHNP from the University of Texas in Austin.
(737) 258-7141 View (737) 258-7141
Photo of Anita Padilla Weekend Availability, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, ADHDCSP, CIMHP
Anita Padilla Weekend Availability
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, ADHDCSP, CIMHP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I appreciate that it can be hard to find the right fit for your mental health needs. Let's face it, you can't get any more vulnerable than asking for help for your mental health. I take your trust in me very seriously. I know first hand how difficult it can be to overcome dark times. Patients have confided in me that in the past they have often felt unheard-even dismissed. I spend the time to truly listen and understand your concerns. I work with you to identify a treatment plan you are comfortable with. The outcomes are better and remission is achieved faster if you work together with a provider you trust to achieve your goals.
I appreciate that it can be hard to find the right fit for your mental health needs. Let's face it, you can't get any more vulnerable than asking for help for your mental health. I take your trust in me very seriously. I know first hand how difficult it can be to overcome dark times. Patients have confided in me that in the past they have often felt unheard-even dismissed. I spend the time to truly listen and understand your concerns. I work with you to identify a treatment plan you are comfortable with. The outcomes are better and remission is achieved faster if you work together with a provider you trust to achieve your goals.
(361) 494-5486 View (361) 494-5486

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Udoka Chukwuocha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Udoka Chukwuocha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. “Whole-person care for lasting mental wellness” Meet Your Mental Health Partner: A Dual-Certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Mental health is more than just managing symptoms—it's about addressing the whole person. As an integrative psychiatric provider, I offer thoughtful, evidence-informed care that blends traditional medicine with holistic, person-centered approaches. I earned my Doctorate in Nursing Practice and hold dual board certification as a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. My care is rooted in deep listening, collaboration, and empowerment.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. “Whole-person care for lasting mental wellness” Meet Your Mental Health Partner: A Dual-Certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Mental health is more than just managing symptoms—it's about addressing the whole person. As an integrative psychiatric provider, I offer thoughtful, evidence-informed care that blends traditional medicine with holistic, person-centered approaches. I earned my Doctorate in Nursing Practice and hold dual board certification as a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner. My care is rooted in deep listening, collaboration, and empowerment.
(346) 550-9857 View (346) 550-9857
Photo of Pratikkumar Desai, Psychiatrist, MD
Pratikkumar Desai
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Navigating ADHD, anxiety, and depression can feel overwhelming, yet understanding and support can significantly change this journey. My practice focuses on offering personalized care to those facing these challenges. By acknowledging each individual's unique experiences and needs, we aim to create effective strategies that enhance focus, ease anxiety, and uplift spirits. Together, we can pave a path towards a more balanced and fulfilling life, embracing both the hurdles and the victories along the way
Navigating ADHD, anxiety, and depression can feel overwhelming, yet understanding and support can significantly change this journey. My practice focuses on offering personalized care to those facing these challenges. By acknowledging each individual's unique experiences and needs, we aim to create effective strategies that enhance focus, ease anxiety, and uplift spirits. Together, we can pave a path towards a more balanced and fulfilling life, embracing both the hurdles and the victories along the way
(972) 573-7841 View (972) 573-7841
Photo of Tracy A. Figlan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Tracy A. Figlan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Austin, TX 78731
It takes strength and courage to reach out for assistance. Thank you for taking that first step towards self discovery and creating the life you have envisioned. Each person has an individualistic life experience, therefore each treatment plan is personalized and may include supportive medication or medication/therapy. I work with clients who have graduated high school/GED, 18 years and older; who have depression, trauma, anxiety, bipolar, adhd. My specialized areas: bipolar, adhd, ptsd/trauma. As a veteran, I understand the military community: active duty members, families, veterans and combat veterans.
It takes strength and courage to reach out for assistance. Thank you for taking that first step towards self discovery and creating the life you have envisioned. Each person has an individualistic life experience, therefore each treatment plan is personalized and may include supportive medication or medication/therapy. I work with clients who have graduated high school/GED, 18 years and older; who have depression, trauma, anxiety, bipolar, adhd. My specialized areas: bipolar, adhd, ptsd/trauma. As a veteran, I understand the military community: active duty members, families, veterans and combat veterans.
View
Photo of Karen Scoggins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karen Scoggins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m Karen Scoggins, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and founder of Roots and Reverie, LLC. I provide telehealth psychiatric care with a focus on medication management for anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and sleep concerns in children, teens, and adults. My approach is collaborative and supportive, helping clients feel both grounded and hopeful as they work toward their goals. I believe in creating a safe space where every person feels heard, respected, and empowered on their journey to wellness.
I’m Karen Scoggins, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and founder of Roots and Reverie, LLC. I provide telehealth psychiatric care with a focus on medication management for anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and sleep concerns in children, teens, and adults. My approach is collaborative and supportive, helping clients feel both grounded and hopeful as they work toward their goals. I believe in creating a safe space where every person feels heard, respected, and empowered on their journey to wellness.
(817) 631-2344 View (817) 631-2344
Photo of Dr. Ernest Spiotto - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Round Rock, TX 78664
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(737) 317-2544 View (737) 317-2544
Photo of Obinna Akah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN
Obinna Akah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN
Online Only
I specialize in helping individuals navigate overwhelming control of their lives, or those clients who are overcoming feelings of sadness, hopelessness and motivation. I also have experience guiding individuals through the healing process from past traumatic experiences, fostering resilience and emotional well-being. Persistent worry, intrusive thoughts, or the weight of past experiences can leave you feeling stuck, but the right support can help you move forward.
I specialize in helping individuals navigate overwhelming control of their lives, or those clients who are overcoming feelings of sadness, hopelessness and motivation. I also have experience guiding individuals through the healing process from past traumatic experiences, fostering resilience and emotional well-being. Persistent worry, intrusive thoughts, or the weight of past experiences can leave you feeling stuck, but the right support can help you move forward.
(682) 332-6650 View (682) 332-6650
Photo of Katharine Conrad, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Katharine Conrad
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
I am a board certified psychiatric physician assistant with prescribing authority. I offer medication management, alone or in combination with psychotherapy, to adults. We schedule new patient appointments through a secure form on our website. Please provide the requested information, and a member of our team will respond promptly! www.pondworkspsychiatry.com
I am a board certified psychiatric physician assistant with prescribing authority. I offer medication management, alone or in combination with psychotherapy, to adults. We schedule new patient appointments through a secure form on our website. Please provide the requested information, and a member of our team will respond promptly! www.pondworkspsychiatry.com
Photo of Alissa Gonzalez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alissa Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Austin, TX 78758
Alissa Gonzalez is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner originally from Harlingen, a small town in South Texas. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing from Texas State University after more than 10 years in healthcare. Her career began as a combat medic in the U.S. Army, followed by nursing roles in the Pediatric ICU, an outpatient surgery center, and an inpatient psychiatric facility. Her diverse clinical background and personal experiences inspired her passion for mental health and shaped her commitment to supporting individuals on their mental health journeys.
Alissa Gonzalez is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner originally from Harlingen, a small town in South Texas. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing from Texas State University after more than 10 years in healthcare. Her career began as a combat medic in the U.S. Army, followed by nursing roles in the Pediatric ICU, an outpatient surgery center, and an inpatient psychiatric facility. Her diverse clinical background and personal experiences inspired her passion for mental health and shaped her commitment to supporting individuals on their mental health journeys.
(833) 777-9247 View (833) 777-9247
Photo of Suzanne Guynes - Dr. Suzanne Guynes @ Shiloh Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Suzanne Guynes @ Shiloh Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
If you or a loved one is struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges, we’re here to help. We go beyond just prescribing medication—we listen, uncover the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan that fits your life. Whether through modern medicine, natural approaches, or psychotherapy, we see medication as one option, not the only option. Our mission is to be your long-term partner in achieving real, lasting well-being—because true healing is about more than just a prescription.
(972) 945-0624 View (972) 945-0624
Photo of Jody Tudor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Jody Tudor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Cedar Park, TX 78613
She is licensed, trained, and board certified in the state of Texas to treat the mental health needs of people across the lifespan and is accepting clients aged 14 years and up. Her primary areas of focus include using evidenced based therapies to treat those with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, eating disorders, substance use disorders, schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, as well as others. She uses a variety of modalities and strives for a “whole person” approach, by incorporating not only medication management, but also other aspects of mental health such as sleep, diet, exercise, talk therapy, and more.
She is licensed, trained, and board certified in the state of Texas to treat the mental health needs of people across the lifespan and is accepting clients aged 14 years and up. Her primary areas of focus include using evidenced based therapies to treat those with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, eating disorders, substance use disorders, schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, as well as others. She uses a variety of modalities and strives for a “whole person” approach, by incorporating not only medication management, but also other aspects of mental health such as sleep, diet, exercise, talk therapy, and more.
(737) 257-5932 View (737) 257-5932
Photo of Blessing O Benjamin - De-Blessed Mental Wellness PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
De-Blessed Mental Wellness PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
De-Blessed Mental Wellness, PLLC, is a one-stop practice for your mental health. Our care model considers the holistic nature of mind and body. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders, bipolar disorder, anxiety and panic disorders, ADHD, schizophrenia, insomnia, major depression, psychotic disorders, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse and addiction, and other mental health conditions. We also offer individual psychotherapy. We are currently accepting new clients...
De-Blessed Mental Wellness, PLLC, is a one-stop practice for your mental health. Our care model considers the holistic nature of mind and body. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders, bipolar disorder, anxiety and panic disorders, ADHD, schizophrenia, insomnia, major depression, psychotic disorders, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse and addiction, and other mental health conditions. We also offer individual psychotherapy. We are currently accepting new clients...
(346) 697-6065 View (346) 697-6065
Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
(512) 982-9313 View (512) 982-9313
Photo of Jessecca Rowe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jessecca Rowe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Did you know that past experiences can quietly shape your mood, focus, and energy long after they happen? If you’re feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, ADHD, postpartum changes, trauma, or relationship stress, you’re not alone—and healing is possible. I offer compassionate, individualized care through therapy and medication management to help you feel calm, balanced, and in control again. Take the first step today by visiting my website to book your appointment.
Did you know that past experiences can quietly shape your mood, focus, and energy long after they happen? If you’re feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, ADHD, postpartum changes, trauma, or relationship stress, you’re not alone—and healing is possible. I offer compassionate, individualized care through therapy and medication management to help you feel calm, balanced, and in control again. Take the first step today by visiting my website to book your appointment.
(830) 745-6328 View (830) 745-6328
Photo of Ihuoma Ada Nwachukwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ihuoma Ada Nwachukwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s mental health challenges with compassion, evidence-based care, and genuine human connection. I have over 10 years' experience working in behavioral health in-patient and outpatient. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree from Grand Canyon University and a Master of Science in Nursing Degree with specialty in Psychiatric and Mental Health from Walden University. I work with adolescents and adults facing a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder ADHD and more.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s mental health challenges with compassion, evidence-based care, and genuine human connection. I have over 10 years' experience working in behavioral health in-patient and outpatient. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree from Grand Canyon University and a Master of Science in Nursing Degree with specialty in Psychiatric and Mental Health from Walden University. I work with adolescents and adults facing a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder ADHD and more.
(469) 402-4286 View (469) 402-4286
Photo of Dr. Alejandro Perez - Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Round Rock, TX 78681
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(737) 727-2503 View (737) 727-2503
Photo of Elena Cosenza, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGCNS, BC
Elena Cosenza
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGCNS, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Elena Cosenza is a highly skilled advanced practice provider specializing in psychiatry and mental health. As a board-certified Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (AGCNS-BC), she delivers exceptional care, encompassing medication management and brief supportive psychotherapy for individuals aged 18 and above. Elena holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Cell Molecular and Genetic Biology with a Psychology minor from Boston University and a Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Texas Austin.
Elena Cosenza is a highly skilled advanced practice provider specializing in psychiatry and mental health. As a board-certified Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (AGCNS-BC), she delivers exceptional care, encompassing medication management and brief supportive psychotherapy for individuals aged 18 and above. Elena holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Cell Molecular and Genetic Biology with a Psychology minor from Boston University and a Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Texas Austin.
(737) 302-4556 View (737) 302-4556

See more therapy options for Bee Caves

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bee Caves, TX

< 10

Psychiatrists in Bee Caves, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Bee Caves, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bee Caves?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.