Psychiatrists in Dandridge, TN

Photo of Harley C Gibbs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Harley C Gibbs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Are you feeling down, stuck, or confused? Life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. As a dedicated therapist specializing in medication management, I'm here to offer you support and guidance every step of the way. I provide a holistic approach that integrates therapy with medication management, ensuring you receive personalized treatment that addresses both your emotional and physiological needs. With my expertise and compassionate support, we can explore your feelings, identify barriers, and develop strategies to help you overcome challenges.
Are you feeling down, stuck, or confused? Life's challenges can be overwhelming, but you don't have to face them alone. As a dedicated therapist specializing in medication management, I'm here to offer you support and guidance every step of the way. I provide a holistic approach that integrates therapy with medication management, ensuring you receive personalized treatment that addresses both your emotional and physiological needs. With my expertise and compassionate support, we can explore your feelings, identify barriers, and develop strategies to help you overcome challenges.
(720) 964-2601 View (720) 964-2601
Photo of Melissa Horn - Preserve Health & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Preserve Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Dandridge, TN 37725
Our office specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders, and depression. We strive to have patients of all ages across the life span achieve a better physiologic and mental state by offering medication management, as well as, provide counseling and educational services.
Our office specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, mood disorders, and depression. We strive to have patients of all ages across the life span achieve a better physiologic and mental state by offering medication management, as well as, provide counseling and educational services.
(865) 484-4321 View (865) 484-4321
Photo of Ladonna Hubbard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Ladonna Hubbard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
New expanded hours. I founded The Tiqvah Clinic because I saw a need—a deep need—for compassionate, personalized mental health care that meets people where they are. At Tiqvah, my mission is simple: to restore hope and healing for those who feel lost in pain, regret, or uncertainty. I know that life’s challenges can weigh heavily. Maybe you’re facing anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma that feels impossible to overcome. Perhaps you’re navigating strained relationships, struggling with work, or dealing with an abusive situation. You don’t have to do it alone. Let’s talk about it. Let’s find a way forward together.
New expanded hours. I founded The Tiqvah Clinic because I saw a need—a deep need—for compassionate, personalized mental health care that meets people where they are. At Tiqvah, my mission is simple: to restore hope and healing for those who feel lost in pain, regret, or uncertainty. I know that life’s challenges can weigh heavily. Maybe you’re facing anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma that feels impossible to overcome. Perhaps you’re navigating strained relationships, struggling with work, or dealing with an abusive situation. You don’t have to do it alone. Let’s talk about it. Let’s find a way forward together.
(865) 344-6110 View (865) 344-6110
Photo of Joshua Freedman - healthPiper, Psychiatrist
healthPiper
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(423) 281-2402 View (423) 281-2402

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Nathan Knappier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nathan Knappier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Life is difficult. Live long enough, and you will face problems too complicated, painful, or persistent to manage alone. Many people try to push through anxiety, low mood, poor sleep, stress, irritability, grief, focus problems, or responsibilities that do not slow down. I work with adults and teens 13+ who have reached the point where they want more specialized psychiatric care. Based in Chattanooga and serving Tennessee by telehealth, I offer after-hours appointments for people whose work, school, family, or life demands make traditional appointments harder.
Life is difficult. Live long enough, and you will face problems too complicated, painful, or persistent to manage alone. Many people try to push through anxiety, low mood, poor sleep, stress, irritability, grief, focus problems, or responsibilities that do not slow down. I work with adults and teens 13+ who have reached the point where they want more specialized psychiatric care. Based in Chattanooga and serving Tennessee by telehealth, I offer after-hours appointments for people whose work, school, family, or life demands make traditional appointments harder.
(423) 379-2366 View (423) 379-2366
Photo of Kristi Miller Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Kristi Miller Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Online Only
Psychiatric care is more than just symptom relief; it’s about strengthening the inner self. It’s soul care as much as it is mind care. Considering the soul of each my clients is important to me. It reminds me that each person sitting before me is loved by God and matters deeply in this world. Wounds to the soul can cause all manner of internal shattering; soul aches and longings manifest in a multitude of ways. There is hope for healing, and I would be honored to help.
Psychiatric care is more than just symptom relief; it’s about strengthening the inner self. It’s soul care as much as it is mind care. Considering the soul of each my clients is important to me. It reminds me that each person sitting before me is loved by God and matters deeply in this world. Wounds to the soul can cause all manner of internal shattering; soul aches and longings manifest in a multitude of ways. There is hope for healing, and I would be honored to help.
(865) 910-8936 View (865) 910-8936
Photo of Meredith Rappaport, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy, LCSW
Meredith Rappaport
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I feel incredibly fortunate to contribute to the mental health field, where prioritizing mental well-being is neither shameful nor taboo. Our bodies inherently safeguard our most crucial organ: the brain. It serves as the powerhouse for the entire body, and its well-being is as vital as that of our heart, pancreas, or lungs. My journey in the mental health field began as a social worker and psychotherapist. Over time, I evolved into a physician assistant, equipped to prescribe medications and offer comprehensive medical care. To enhance my capabilities, I pursued and attained additional certification in psychiatry
I feel incredibly fortunate to contribute to the mental health field, where prioritizing mental well-being is neither shameful nor taboo. Our bodies inherently safeguard our most crucial organ: the brain. It serves as the powerhouse for the entire body, and its well-being is as vital as that of our heart, pancreas, or lungs. My journey in the mental health field began as a social worker and psychotherapist. Over time, I evolved into a physician assistant, equipped to prescribe medications and offer comprehensive medical care. To enhance my capabilities, I pursued and attained additional certification in psychiatry
(984) 464-4401 View (984) 464-4401
Photo of Alicia Emery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
Alicia Emery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
12 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37901
Warm caring provider who is dedicated in providing compassionate individualized treatment. Book easily at raydiance.info
Warm caring provider who is dedicated in providing compassionate individualized treatment. Book easily at raydiance.info
(423) 374-3160 View (423) 374-3160
Photo of Patti Reposa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Patti Reposa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Knoxville, TN 37917
I work with adults struggling with a wide range of issues by providing assessment and medication management. I serve as the Managing Partner at Knoxville Family Psychiatry and and provide mentoring and guidance to the other nurse practitioners in the practice and how best to serve their patients. In my own practice, I love working with people who are highly motivated and take great joy when they have the opportunity to experience positive change in their lives.
I work with adults struggling with a wide range of issues by providing assessment and medication management. I serve as the Managing Partner at Knoxville Family Psychiatry and and provide mentoring and guidance to the other nurse practitioners in the practice and how best to serve their patients. In my own practice, I love working with people who are highly motivated and take great joy when they have the opportunity to experience positive change in their lives.
(865) 269-6729 View (865) 269-6729
Photo of Joyce Kinyua, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Joyce Kinyua
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
I specialize in supporting those navigating major life transitions, including: Individuals with a long-term history of mental health medication who are seeking a deeper understanding of their treatment through precision medicine, focusing on root cause analysis and genomic insights. Professionals striving for peak performance. Aspiring high achievers working toward personal or career goals. Recent graduates adjusting to the workforce. Entrepreneurs building their vision. New mothers adapting to parenthood. Newly credentialed Psychiatric NPs stepping into their roles.
I specialize in supporting those navigating major life transitions, including: Individuals with a long-term history of mental health medication who are seeking a deeper understanding of their treatment through precision medicine, focusing on root cause analysis and genomic insights. Professionals striving for peak performance. Aspiring high achievers working toward personal or career goals. Recent graduates adjusting to the workforce. Entrepreneurs building their vision. New mothers adapting to parenthood. Newly credentialed Psychiatric NPs stepping into their roles.
(865) 420-4850 View (865) 420-4850
Photo of Angela Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, FNP
Angela Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted—often carrying the weight of life transitions, stress, or unresolved struggles. Many of my clients are seeking not only relief from symptoms, but a deeper sense of peace, clarity, and purpose.
I work with individuals who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted—often carrying the weight of life transitions, stress, or unresolved struggles. Many of my clients are seeking not only relief from symptoms, but a deeper sense of peace, clarity, and purpose.
(865) 269-9405 View (865) 269-9405
Photo of Lena Champlin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lena Champlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am trained in holistic medicine and psychiatry. I look at your habits, medications, and health conditions, as well as mental disorders. I focus on nutrition and lifestyle with medications, if needed, to achieve your goals. Care is individualized and personal. I take a holistic approach. I will challenge you to make healthy changes! I am pro Primal/Paleo, clean keto, and carnivore diets.
I am trained in holistic medicine and psychiatry. I look at your habits, medications, and health conditions, as well as mental disorders. I focus on nutrition and lifestyle with medications, if needed, to achieve your goals. Care is individualized and personal. I take a holistic approach. I will challenge you to make healthy changes! I am pro Primal/Paleo, clean keto, and carnivore diets.
(423) 820-1902 View (423) 820-1902
Photo of Stephanie H Atkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stephanie H Atkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kodak, TN 37764
Welcome! I work with children and adults navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD. Together, we’ll look at the full picture of your mental health—mind, body, and environment—to build a care plan that fits your needs. I use a biopsychosocial approach that includes a thorough physical history, lab work when needed, medication management, and supportive therapy. My goal is to create a space where you feel understood, informed, and empowered in your healing process.
Welcome! I work with children and adults navigating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD. Together, we’ll look at the full picture of your mental health—mind, body, and environment—to build a care plan that fits your needs. I use a biopsychosocial approach that includes a thorough physical history, lab work when needed, medication management, and supportive therapy. My goal is to create a space where you feel understood, informed, and empowered in your healing process.
(865) 346-3735 View (865) 346-3735
Photo of Erin Brewer Ross, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Erin Brewer Ross
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I received my Bachelor of Science from Milligan University. After graduation, I completed a year of service with community health centers in South America. Continuing my passion for community wellness, I returned home to work at a local community health center as a Spanish interpreter. I then completed my Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies at Lincoln Memorial University and am board-certified through the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants.
I received my Bachelor of Science from Milligan University. After graduation, I completed a year of service with community health centers in South America. Continuing my passion for community wellness, I returned home to work at a local community health center as a Spanish interpreter. I then completed my Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies at Lincoln Memorial University and am board-certified through the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants.
(865) 830-6496 View (865) 830-6496
Photo of Joshua Freedman - healthPiper, Psychiatrist
healthPiper
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(865) 737-2862 View (865) 737-2862
Photo of Amy Seal - Smoky Mountain Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Smoky Mountain Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Seymour, TN 37865
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who treats all ages but specializes in children through young adults. I have a passion for providing care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. As a lifelong resident of East TN and a mother of children who I raised in the small town of Seymour, I am invested in our community and the mental health of our youth. I approach each session with a laid back and welcoming atmosphere and hope that you will be at ease as we discuss your challenges and your goals. Thank you so much for trusting me with your mental health care.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who treats all ages but specializes in children through young adults. I have a passion for providing care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. As a lifelong resident of East TN and a mother of children who I raised in the small town of Seymour, I am invested in our community and the mental health of our youth. I approach each session with a laid back and welcoming atmosphere and hope that you will be at ease as we discuss your challenges and your goals. Thank you so much for trusting me with your mental health care.
(865) 672-8590 View (865) 672-8590
Photo of Edyth (Edy) Patricia Cerone - Edy Cerone, PMHNP, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Edy Cerone, PMHNP, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Serves Area
I am very passionate about providing care to individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, depression, ADHD, insomnia, OCD, and other mental disorders. It is important to me that I listen to my patients and include their concerns and needs in their plan of care. I started my own business to be able to spend time getting to know my patients. My goal is to assist my patients in finding ways to improve their mental well-being and have a more fulfilling life through medication management, therapy, and coaching.
I am very passionate about providing care to individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, depression, ADHD, insomnia, OCD, and other mental disorders. It is important to me that I listen to my patients and include their concerns and needs in their plan of care. I started my own business to be able to spend time getting to know my patients. My goal is to assist my patients in finding ways to improve their mental well-being and have a more fulfilling life through medication management, therapy, and coaching.
(865) 213-7363 View (865) 213-7363
Photo of Scott Farris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scott Farris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Knoxville, TN 37922
Scott Farris, PMHNP, helps adults and seniors across Tennessee navigate complex mental health challenges through compassionate, evidence-based care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, Scott offers support to individuals managing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder—providing thoughtful medication management, therapy integration, and recovery-oriented strategies tailored to each patient’s unique needs. He serves patients ages 18 and older and is especially skilled in working with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by emotional distress or struggling with longstanding patterns of mood instability.
Scott Farris, PMHNP, helps adults and seniors across Tennessee navigate complex mental health challenges through compassionate, evidence-based care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, Scott offers support to individuals managing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder—providing thoughtful medication management, therapy integration, and recovery-oriented strategies tailored to each patient’s unique needs. He serves patients ages 18 and older and is especially skilled in working with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by emotional distress or struggling with longstanding patterns of mood instability.
(865) 390-9540 View (865) 390-9540
Photo of Andrea Belt - Andrea Belt Mental Health Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Andrea Belt Mental Health Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, or other mental health issues? Are you ready to make positive changes, rediscover yourself, and improve your quality of life? You are not alone! I can help you begin a new chapter in your life. Initial appointments are in person. Follow-up appointments can be in person or via telehealth.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, or other mental health issues? Are you ready to make positive changes, rediscover yourself, and improve your quality of life? You are not alone! I can help you begin a new chapter in your life. Initial appointments are in person. Follow-up appointments can be in person or via telehealth.
(865) 217-1607 View (865) 217-1607
Photo of Joshua Freedman - healthPiper, Psychiatrist
healthPiper
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Townsend, TN 37882
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(423) 719-7488 View (423) 719-7488

See more therapy options for Dandridge

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Dandridge, TN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Dandridge, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Medication Management
75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
50% Eating Disorders
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Dandridge, TN see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Dandridge?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.