Substance Use Psychiatrists in Washington

Photo of Mishele M Rutherford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Mishele M Rutherford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lynnwood, WA 98036
Waitlist for new clients
Psychiatric care including medication management, treatment of Substance Use Disorders and therapy. In person and telehealth available. My approach is collaborative, trauma aware and person centered. I believe that individuals know themselves best and have found that creating a therapeutic partnership is the most effective path towards healing and wellness. In my experience, all people have phases in their lives where they would benefit from a partnership with a psychiatric provider.
Psychiatric care including medication management, treatment of Substance Use Disorders and therapy. In person and telehealth available. My approach is collaborative, trauma aware and person centered. I believe that individuals know themselves best and have found that creating a therapeutic partnership is the most effective path towards healing and wellness. In my experience, all people have phases in their lives where they would benefit from a partnership with a psychiatric provider.
(425) 403-2578 View (425) 403-2578
Photo of Justin Roberts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Justin Roberts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98122  (Online Only)
While I am positioned to offer a LGBTQ+ perspective in my practice, I support clients from all backgrounds in reaching their mental health goals through compassionate, patient-centered care. I specialize in LGBTQ+ issues, sex-positive counseling, mood disorders, and substance use disorders for adults over 18 years old. I approach all clients with curiosity and an open mind, using psychotherapeutic modalities centered in mindfulness and current evidence-based treatment.
While I am positioned to offer a LGBTQ+ perspective in my practice, I support clients from all backgrounds in reaching their mental health goals through compassionate, patient-centered care. I specialize in LGBTQ+ issues, sex-positive counseling, mood disorders, and substance use disorders for adults over 18 years old. I approach all clients with curiosity and an open mind, using psychotherapeutic modalities centered in mindfulness and current evidence-based treatment.
(619) 776-3607 View (619) 776-3607
Photo of John Benson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
John Benson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with irritability, anxiety, low mood, poor focus, substance use, or lack of motivation that is impairing your relationships, your career, or your overall quality of life? Have you perhaps tried therapy, but found that your problems persisted? Have you tried medications, but found that psychiatric appointments were too impersonal or that your concerns about possible side effects or worsening symptoms were met with indifference?
Are you struggling with irritability, anxiety, low mood, poor focus, substance use, or lack of motivation that is impairing your relationships, your career, or your overall quality of life? Have you perhaps tried therapy, but found that your problems persisted? Have you tried medications, but found that psychiatric appointments were too impersonal or that your concerns about possible side effects or worsening symptoms were met with indifference?
(360) 404-7788 View (360) 404-7788
Photo of Dylan Ward, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Dylan Ward
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99202
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner licensed to prescribe medications and provide therapy to treat psychiatric and substance use related disorders.
Welcome! My name is Dylan - I want work with you to find a treatment plan to meet your goals. Your concerns and questions are put at the center of our decision-making process. I feel strongly that those who endure mental illness and/or substance use disorders in our community have the innate capacity to live fulfilling and meaningful lives. Reducing the stigma of mental illnesses and substance use disorders is one of the biggest goals in my practice. I will always work to ensure you never feel judged. The path to recovery and treatment is non-linear. I am here to support you through every step of the way.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner licensed to prescribe medications and provide therapy to treat psychiatric and substance use related disorders.
Welcome! My name is Dylan - I want work with you to find a treatment plan to meet your goals. Your concerns and questions are put at the center of our decision-making process. I feel strongly that those who endure mental illness and/or substance use disorders in our community have the innate capacity to live fulfilling and meaningful lives. Reducing the stigma of mental illnesses and substance use disorders is one of the biggest goals in my practice. I will always work to ensure you never feel judged. The path to recovery and treatment is non-linear. I am here to support you through every step of the way.
(509) 519-1504 View (509) 519-1504
Photo of Tabita Lewis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Tabita Lewis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Walla Walla, WA 99362
Tabita is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has an extensive experience in diagnosis and management of broad spectrum mental health issues including MTHFR Deficiency, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar and Substance use. Tabita uses a holistic approach to health and wellbeing. Her focus is to prescribe medications in a conservative and effective manner.
Tabita is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has an extensive experience in diagnosis and management of broad spectrum mental health issues including MTHFR Deficiency, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar and Substance use. Tabita uses a holistic approach to health and wellbeing. Her focus is to prescribe medications in a conservative and effective manner.
(509) 204-5689 View (509) 204-5689
Photo of Ionatan Cauneac, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Ionatan Cauneac
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Kirkland, WA 98034  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients for mental health evaluation and care. I specialize in psychiatric assessments, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, bipolar spectrum disorders, insomnia, and ADHD. Rather than mask or cover your symptoms with medication, my goal is to take a wholistic approach to your care and address the root cause of your mental health challenges so that you can begin the process of healing. I'm a firm believe that without mental health we can never experience true health and wellness.
Accepting new clients for mental health evaluation and care. I specialize in psychiatric assessments, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use, bipolar spectrum disorders, insomnia, and ADHD. Rather than mask or cover your symptoms with medication, my goal is to take a wholistic approach to your care and address the root cause of your mental health challenges so that you can begin the process of healing. I'm a firm believe that without mental health we can never experience true health and wellness.
(425) 946-2513 View (425) 946-2513
Photo of Apex Behavioral Health Services,PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Apex Behavioral Health Services,PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
Please click on the website link to request an appointment. My name is Paul Kariuki, MSN PMHNP-BC. I graduated from the University of Texas Arlington and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP. I am delighted to serve patients from preteen to older adults. I am experienced in treating patients with ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, insomnia, substance use disorders among other disorders. I work closely with my patients to finding the best evidence based medication and psychotherapy modalities.
Please click on the website link to request an appointment. My name is Paul Kariuki, MSN PMHNP-BC. I graduated from the University of Texas Arlington and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP. I am delighted to serve patients from preteen to older adults. I am experienced in treating patients with ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, insomnia, substance use disorders among other disorders. I work closely with my patients to finding the best evidence based medication and psychotherapy modalities.
(833) 575-1926 View (833) 575-1926
Photo of Bainbridge Holistic Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Bainbridge Holistic Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP , PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110  (Online Only)
I treat most mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, substance use, trauma-related disorders.
I’m a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience as a Registered Nurse. I take a holistic approach to mental health focusing on the whole person using an empathic and non-judgmental style. I use evidence-based, complimentary, and integrative approaches to care that include lifestyle and behavioral change, in addition to medications when appropriate and safe. I practice from a client-centered approach in which we work together to make treatment and medication decisions that include your preferences and values.
I treat most mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, substance use, trauma-related disorders.
I’m a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience as a Registered Nurse. I take a holistic approach to mental health focusing on the whole person using an empathic and non-judgmental style. I use evidence-based, complimentary, and integrative approaches to care that include lifestyle and behavioral change, in addition to medications when appropriate and safe. I practice from a client-centered approach in which we work together to make treatment and medication decisions that include your preferences and values.
(206) 558-8286 View (206) 558-8286
Photo of Jalyn Benca, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Jalyn Benca
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Lacey, WA 98503
I have extensive experience with individuals facing substance use challenges and specialize in supporting those with the complexities of anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, identity issues, or finding balance.
As a doctoral educated psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am trained with in depth knowledge of psychiatric disorders, pharmacology, and psychotherapeutic interventions coupled with a holistic healthcare approach. My approach to psychiatric care is rooted in empathy and compassion. I believe in treating individuals as unique beings by understanding their life experiences to tailor therapeutic interventions to meet their specific needs to bring them back to wellness. I firmly believe in the power of holistic care, addressing not only the symptoms but also the person as a whole.
I have extensive experience with individuals facing substance use challenges and specialize in supporting those with the complexities of anxiety, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, identity issues, or finding balance.
As a doctoral educated psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am trained with in depth knowledge of psychiatric disorders, pharmacology, and psychotherapeutic interventions coupled with a holistic healthcare approach. My approach to psychiatric care is rooted in empathy and compassion. I believe in treating individuals as unique beings by understanding their life experiences to tailor therapeutic interventions to meet their specific needs to bring them back to wellness. I firmly believe in the power of holistic care, addressing not only the symptoms but also the person as a whole.
(360) 284-2170 View (360) 284-2170
Photo of Beatrice Kiama, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Beatrice Kiama
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Fife, WA 98424  (Online Only)
I also coach on weight loss, couples and parenting counseling, substance use, among others.
I offer Telehealth appointments to all my clients in the comfort of their homes. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a doctorate degree in Nursing, who is experienced in practicing Psychiatric services in outpatient, inpatient, and tele-psychiatry. I offer weekday appointments from 9am-9pm as well as Saturdays from 9am-2pm.
I also coach on weight loss, couples and parenting counseling, substance use, among others.
I offer Telehealth appointments to all my clients in the comfort of their homes. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a doctorate degree in Nursing, who is experienced in practicing Psychiatric services in outpatient, inpatient, and tele-psychiatry. I offer weekday appointments from 9am-9pm as well as Saturdays from 9am-2pm.
(253) 878-7701 View (253) 878-7701
Photo of Kelly Lawson Telehealth Available, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Kelly Lawson Telehealth Available
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
I treat most mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, substance use, trauma-related disorders.
I’m a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience as a Registered Nurse. I take a holistic approach to mental health focusing on the whole person using an empathic and non-judgmental style. I use evidence-based, complimentary, and integrative approaches to care that include lifestyle and behavioral change, in addition to medications when appropriate and safe. I practice from a client-centered approach in which we work together to make treatment and medication decisions that include your preferences and values.
I treat most mental health disorders that include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, substance use, trauma-related disorders.
I’m a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience as a Registered Nurse. I take a holistic approach to mental health focusing on the whole person using an empathic and non-judgmental style. I use evidence-based, complimentary, and integrative approaches to care that include lifestyle and behavioral change, in addition to medications when appropriate and safe. I practice from a client-centered approach in which we work together to make treatment and medication decisions that include your preferences and values.
(253) 289-7408 View (253) 289-7408
Photo of Lamin K Sanneh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Lamin K Sanneh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, Anxiety, Behavioral Issues, Bipolar, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Substance Addiction, Personality Disorders, Psychosis, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder), Stress, Substance Use/Abuse,.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in Washington. I graduated with a Bachelor of Nursing from Washington State University and Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Washington Seattle. Before focusing on private practice, I had clinical experiences in both acute inpatient Psychiatric Hospitals and correctional institutions working with inmates with severe mental health problems. I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns including but not limited to: Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive D
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, Anxiety, Behavioral Issues, Bipolar, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Substance Addiction, Personality Disorders, Psychosis, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder), Stress, Substance Use/Abuse,.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in Washington. I graduated with a Bachelor of Nursing from Washington State University and Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Washington Seattle. Before focusing on private practice, I had clinical experiences in both acute inpatient Psychiatric Hospitals and correctional institutions working with inmates with severe mental health problems. I manage and treat a wide range of mental health concerns including but not limited to: Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive D
(425) 437-2346 View (425) 437-2346
Photo of Maryam Sajjad, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Maryam Sajjad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Bellevue, WA 98005  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am highly patient-centered. I enjoy treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as depressive disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention deficit disorders, substance use disorders, and insomnia. I am enthusiastic about treating those struggling with substance use disorder and depression. Mutual respect and open communication are critical to the treatment journey; therefore, I respect my patients’ time and value their input regarding their treatment plans.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am highly patient-centered. I enjoy treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as depressive disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention deficit disorders, substance use disorders, and insomnia. I am enthusiastic about treating those struggling with substance use disorder and depression. Mutual respect and open communication are critical to the treatment journey; therefore, I respect my patients’ time and value their input regarding their treatment plans.
(425) 842-1124 View (425) 842-1124
Photo of Dylan Michael Ward, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Dylan Michael Ward
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99201
I feel strongly that those who endure mental illness and/or substance use disorders in our community have the innate capacity to live fulfilling and meaningful lives. Reducing the stigma of mental illnesses and substance use disorders is one of the biggest goals in my practice. I will always work to ensure you never feel judged. The path to recovery and treatment is non-linear. I am here to support you through every step of the way. My approach emphasizes trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing techniques by exploring each individual’s unique background and present situation.
I feel strongly that those who endure mental illness and/or substance use disorders in our community have the innate capacity to live fulfilling and meaningful lives. Reducing the stigma of mental illnesses and substance use disorders is one of the biggest goals in my practice. I will always work to ensure you never feel judged. The path to recovery and treatment is non-linear. I am here to support you through every step of the way. My approach emphasizes trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing techniques by exploring each individual’s unique background and present situation.
(509) 285-9519 View (509) 285-9519
Photo of Tanner Rapp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Tanner Rapp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, ARNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115
As a Substance Use Disorder Professional, I specialize in addiction treatment, leveraging extensive experience in psychiatric care to guide individuals to recovery.
Hello, I'm Tanner Rapp, ARNP, FNP-C, an experienced healthcare professional committed to your well-being. Over seven years, I've forged trusting relationships with patients, ensuring comfort throughout their healthcare journey. Choose me as your partner, and embark on a path to holistic wellness backed by years of experience, specialized knowledge, and compassionate care. Specializing in ADHD, Anxiety, Behavioral Issues, Depression, and mental health concerns, my mission is to support your holistic well-being. I am dedicated to empowering you to thrive at every level.
As a Substance Use Disorder Professional, I specialize in addiction treatment, leveraging extensive experience in psychiatric care to guide individuals to recovery.
Hello, I'm Tanner Rapp, ARNP, FNP-C, an experienced healthcare professional committed to your well-being. Over seven years, I've forged trusting relationships with patients, ensuring comfort throughout their healthcare journey. Choose me as your partner, and embark on a path to holistic wellness backed by years of experience, specialized knowledge, and compassionate care. Specializing in ADHD, Anxiety, Behavioral Issues, Depression, and mental health concerns, my mission is to support your holistic well-being. I am dedicated to empowering you to thrive at every level.
Photo of Regina Spencer-Sikandar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Regina Spencer-Sikandar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98686  (Online Only)
No Waitlist! Immediate availability for Psychiatry and mental health medications. I am a patient-centered and value personalized care over a one-size-fits-all approach. I'm not pushy and I listen to my patients. I see patients via Telehealth in OR and WA. I a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I've had the privilege of working in a variety of settings, including community mental health, inpatient treatment, corrections, and substance use treatment among others. I firmly believe in creating a non-judgmental environment where my patients can show up authentically and feel truly seen.
No Waitlist! Immediate availability for Psychiatry and mental health medications. I am a patient-centered and value personalized care over a one-size-fits-all approach. I'm not pushy and I listen to my patients. I see patients via Telehealth in OR and WA. I a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I've had the privilege of working in a variety of settings, including community mental health, inpatient treatment, corrections, and substance use treatment among others. I firmly believe in creating a non-judgmental environment where my patients can show up authentically and feel truly seen.
(360) 488-0244 View (360) 488-0244
Photo of Faduma A Haji Ali, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Faduma A Haji Ali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Verified Verified
Auburn, WA 98002
At Lake Meridian Psychiatry, we are proud to provide personalized care and support for individuals battling Depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorder. Our clinic employs a comprehensive treatment approach that integrates various therapeutic modalities, including medication management, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions. We understand the importance of tailoring treatment plans to each individual's needs, and our goal is to work closely with clients to develop personalized strategies for managing their specific conditions.
At Lake Meridian Psychiatry, we are proud to provide personalized care and support for individuals battling Depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorder. Our clinic employs a comprehensive treatment approach that integrates various therapeutic modalities, including medication management, psychoeducation, and lifestyle interventions. We understand the importance of tailoring treatment plans to each individual's needs, and our goal is to work closely with clients to develop personalized strategies for managing their specific conditions.
(253) 785-3692 View (253) 785-3692
Photo of Krista Meeks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Krista Meeks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mercer Island, WA 98040
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I will work with you to diagnose and explore solutions and medication management for conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, disordered eating, OCD, ADHD, ASD, dissociative disorders, substance use disorders, and other mental health challenges. I believe that there is depth and dimension in someone’s unique story, and I aim to consider a broader picture, and a fuller understanding of a person and their struggles as we collaborate to create an individual treatment plan.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I will work with you to diagnose and explore solutions and medication management for conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, disordered eating, OCD, ADHD, ASD, dissociative disorders, substance use disorders, and other mental health challenges. I believe that there is depth and dimension in someone’s unique story, and I aim to consider a broader picture, and a fuller understanding of a person and their struggles as we collaborate to create an individual treatment plan.
(425) 441-3282 View (425) 441-3282
Photo of Elizabeth Vidas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Elizabeth Vidas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107
I am currently accepting new clients for medication management and holistic treatment planning. I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working with folks struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, and substance use disorders. If you have found yourself wondering if feelings of depression, anxiety, or just feeling stuck are getting in the way of connecting with loved ones, accomplishing goals, or pursuing what you want out of life, you may benefit from psychiatric help. Please note, I do not offer formal talk therapy at this time, but can provide referrals.
I am currently accepting new clients for medication management and holistic treatment planning. I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner with experience working with folks struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, and substance use disorders. If you have found yourself wondering if feelings of depression, anxiety, or just feeling stuck are getting in the way of connecting with loved ones, accomplishing goals, or pursuing what you want out of life, you may benefit from psychiatric help. Please note, I do not offer formal talk therapy at this time, but can provide referrals.
(206) 338-4215 View (206) 338-4215
Photo of Mind and Behavior Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Washington
Mind and Behavior Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP, MN
Verified Verified
Everett, WA 98201
Adolescent substance use disorder treatment and individual therapy available with medication assisted treatment.
Specializing in medication management with therapy for ADHD, Anxiety, Mood, Addiction, and Co-occurring Disorder treatment. Hyesoon Choi ARNP likes to see herself a little differently, right now she’s at the peak of her life. One of her beliefs is "Knowledge is not the power. Practiced knowledge is the power". She likes to share her knowledge and hopes that her audience will practice that knowledge to find their happiness within.
Adolescent substance use disorder treatment and individual therapy available with medication assisted treatment.
Specializing in medication management with therapy for ADHD, Anxiety, Mood, Addiction, and Co-occurring Disorder treatment. Hyesoon Choi ARNP likes to see herself a little differently, right now she’s at the peak of her life. One of her beliefs is "Knowledge is not the power. Practiced knowledge is the power". She likes to share her knowledge and hopes that her audience will practice that knowledge to find their happiness within.
(425) 332-7502 View (425) 332-7502

See more therapy options for Washington

Substance Use Psychiatrists

How do substance and drug recovery or rehabilitation programs work?

In inpatient programs, individuals live in a facility with other clients in recovery; in outpatient programs, individuals reside at home. These facilities are staffed with healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, psychologists, counselors, and psychotherapists. Staff often also includes people who have recovered themselves, serving as mentors and guides. These programs may use abstinence, harm reduction, detoxification, psychotherapy, and other methods.

How do 12-step programs combined with psychotherapy work?

Members of 12-step programs help each other reach abstinence and work to maintain it. These programs promote complete change in the individual’s emotional, mental, physical, and even spiritual perspectives. Some programs require that new members attend 90 meetings in 90 days. Many people do attend these programs in conjunction with their work in psychotherapy; the combination of therapy along with 12-step can be extremely effective.

How does harm reduction combined with psychotherapy work?

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, harm reduction prevents death, injury, disease, overdose, and substance misuse. People who choose harm reduction for substance use reduce the amount of drugs they consume. It is not abstinence-based like a 12-step program, but combining harm reduction with psychotherapy proves to be effective for many people.

Are there specific medications for substance and drug use?

There are medications approved to treat substance use disorder—such as buprenorphine, methadone, naltrexone, and acamprosate. These medications do help people cope with substance use as well as avoid the problem of relapse. Naltrexone can help reduce cravings, methadone is an opioid medication used to treat severe pain, and acamprosate may help ease symptoms like poor sleep and anxious feelings.