Psychiatrists in Edgemoor, SC

Photo of Michele Reina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, -BC
Michele Reina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, -BC
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 17 years of experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress management, adjustment difficulties, OCD, PTSD, and substance abuse. I am passionate, compassionate, and committed to providing the highest level of mental health care. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Daemen College and my Master's degree in Nursing from the University of South Carolina. My goal is to work closely with each patient to develop individualized treatment plans that foster healing and promote overall mental well-being.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 17 years of experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress management, adjustment difficulties, OCD, PTSD, and substance abuse. I am passionate, compassionate, and committed to providing the highest level of mental health care. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Daemen College and my Master's degree in Nursing from the University of South Carolina. My goal is to work closely with each patient to develop individualized treatment plans that foster healing and promote overall mental well-being.
(803) 882-3861 View (803) 882-3861

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Peter A. Bertelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Peter A. Bertelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Lake Wylie, SC 29710
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting New Patients as of 5/11/25 - - - Ready to embrace change and transform your mental health journey? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
Accepting New Patients as of 5/11/25 - - - Ready to embrace change and transform your mental health journey? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
(803) 809-3184 View (803) 809-3184
Photo of Ogechi Lebeanya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ogechi Lebeanya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner licensed in South Carolina. I provide compassionate, evidence-based medication management with a focus on ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, women’s mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey. DNP, PMHNP-BC.
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner licensed in South Carolina. I provide compassionate, evidence-based medication management with a focus on ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, women’s mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey. DNP, PMHNP-BC.
(424) 424-8911 View (424) 424-8911
Photo of Michaela Garrison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Michaela Garrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
My name is Michaela Garrison, I am a PMHNP-BC licensed in South Carolina to treat mental health conditions with the help of medications and therapy. My approach to mental health care prioritizes your unique needs and personality. I want to give you the tools to overcome your struggles, and guide you along the way. My focus areas of practice are the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and insomnia. I use a very open-minded and non judgmental approach to care. We all struggle sometimes to be our best selves. With the help of motivational interviewing, I focus on your intrinsic motivation to make positive changes.
My name is Michaela Garrison, I am a PMHNP-BC licensed in South Carolina to treat mental health conditions with the help of medications and therapy. My approach to mental health care prioritizes your unique needs and personality. I want to give you the tools to overcome your struggles, and guide you along the way. My focus areas of practice are the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and insomnia. I use a very open-minded and non judgmental approach to care. We all struggle sometimes to be our best selves. With the help of motivational interviewing, I focus on your intrinsic motivation to make positive changes.
(854) 458-6417 View (854) 458-6417
Photo of Melecia Smikle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Melecia Smikle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Melecia Smikle, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner on a mission is to walk beside you on your journey to mental wellness with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. I understand that seeking help can be a vulnerable step, and I want you to know that you are not alone. My role is to listen without judgment, to understand your unique story, and to work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that supports both healing and hope.
I am Melecia Smikle, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner on a mission is to walk beside you on your journey to mental wellness with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. I understand that seeking help can be a vulnerable step, and I want you to know that you are not alone. My role is to listen without judgment, to understand your unique story, and to work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that supports both healing and hope.
(803) 281-8402 View (803) 281-8402
Photo of Sia Komba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sia Komba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Sia! My focus is on evidence-based treatment that blends psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle interventions to promote lasting mental wellness. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach that addresses the mind, body, and spirit. I believe in meeting each client where they are, with compassion, cultural sensitivity, and clinical expertise.
Hi there, I'm Sia! My focus is on evidence-based treatment that blends psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle interventions to promote lasting mental wellness. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach that addresses the mind, body, and spirit. I believe in meeting each client where they are, with compassion, cultural sensitivity, and clinical expertise.
(424) 424-8911 View (424) 424-8911
Photo of Preetinder Paul Brar, Psychiatrist, MD
Preetinder Paul Brar
Psychiatrist, MD
Fort Mill, SC 29708
Dr. Preetinder P. Brar has been practicing Psychiatric Medicine for over 35 years. He is a Board-Certified Chid and Adolescent Psychiatrist and a Board-Certified Adult Psychiatrist. He trained at the Medical School of South Carolina. He owns and operates Providence Behavioral Health, and he is excited to be part of a new practice, Continuum Health Providers, in Fort Mill, SC. He has a passion for his patients. Whether a patient is 5 years old or 65 years old, he will use all his expertise to help them find healing.
Dr. Preetinder P. Brar has been practicing Psychiatric Medicine for over 35 years. He is a Board-Certified Chid and Adolescent Psychiatrist and a Board-Certified Adult Psychiatrist. He trained at the Medical School of South Carolina. He owns and operates Providence Behavioral Health, and he is excited to be part of a new practice, Continuum Health Providers, in Fort Mill, SC. He has a passion for his patients. Whether a patient is 5 years old or 65 years old, he will use all his expertise to help them find healing.
(803) 233-3236 View (803) 233-3236
Photo of Bret Guidry, Psychiatrist, MD
Bret Guidry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Guidry graduated from LSU Medical School in New Orleans. He completed his psychiatry residency training in Augusta Georgia. He is uniquely qualified a psychiatrist and a surgeon. Dr. Guidry is board certified in Psychiatry and OBGYN. His specialties include the treatment of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, sexual disorders, anger management, sexual assault, and trauma. Dr. Guidry is a combat veteran, who retired from the United States Army after 25 years of service. He enjoys spending time with his family, writing novels, playing his guitar, and riding his motorcycle on mountain backroads.
Dr. Guidry graduated from LSU Medical School in New Orleans. He completed his psychiatry residency training in Augusta Georgia. He is uniquely qualified a psychiatrist and a surgeon. Dr. Guidry is board certified in Psychiatry and OBGYN. His specialties include the treatment of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, sexual disorders, anger management, sexual assault, and trauma. Dr. Guidry is a combat veteran, who retired from the United States Army after 25 years of service. He enjoys spending time with his family, writing novels, playing his guitar, and riding his motorcycle on mountain backroads.
(980) 372-8112 View (980) 372-8112
Photo of Karen Fulwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karen Fulwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I work with all ages from ODD, Conduct disorder, ADHD, mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders (generalize anxiety disorder, PTSD, social anxiety, OCD, etc.), and thought disorders (schizophrenia). I'm most comfortable treating these conditions.
I work with all ages from ODD, Conduct disorder, ADHD, mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders (generalize anxiety disorder, PTSD, social anxiety, OCD, etc.), and thought disorders (schizophrenia). I'm most comfortable treating these conditions.
(854) 254-4547 View (854) 254-4547
Photo of Treasure Vaughn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Treasure Vaughn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
York, SC 29745
Treasure Vaughn is a Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated with her Master s of Science from Ohio University with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Treasure has more than 15 years of experience in mental health. She is enthusiastic about her career and helping others. She has a lot of passion for mental health and human behaviors and enjoy helping patients to understand their mental health diagnosis and offering treatments to help reduce symptoms to live a happy and fulfilled life, in a way that patients identify that to look like.
Treasure Vaughn is a Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated with her Master s of Science from Ohio University with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Treasure has more than 15 years of experience in mental health. She is enthusiastic about her career and helping others. She has a lot of passion for mental health and human behaviors and enjoy helping patients to understand their mental health diagnosis and offering treatments to help reduce symptoms to live a happy and fulfilled life, in a way that patients identify that to look like.
(803) 770-5102 View (803) 770-5102
Photo of Patrick Crook, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Patrick Crook
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Patrick Crook. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC working with clients in South Carolina. Having served in military, I can relate to and work well with veterans. I have a great deal of experience treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, mood disorders, ADHD and sleep disorders.
Hello, I'm Patrick Crook. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC working with clients in South Carolina. Having served in military, I can relate to and work well with veterans. I have a great deal of experience treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, mood disorders, ADHD and sleep disorders.
(854) 458-6304 View (854) 458-6304
Photo of Dr. Bret Guidry - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Rock Hill, SC 29732
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(803) 839-1715 View (803) 839-1715
Photo of Stacy Spratley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stacy Spratley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Rock Hill, SC 29732
Diverse Health was founded in 2021 with a mission to deliver accessible, comprehensive, and culturally competent healthcare services through our state-of-the-art telehealth platform. We specialize in providing virtual primary care and mental health services, including psychiatric evaluations, provider oversight, and medication management for mood disorders, chronic diseases, and acute care needs. Our commitment to equity in health and excellence in care drives us to serve underserved and minority communities, ensuring everyone receives the attention they need.
Diverse Health was founded in 2021 with a mission to deliver accessible, comprehensive, and culturally competent healthcare services through our state-of-the-art telehealth platform. We specialize in providing virtual primary care and mental health services, including psychiatric evaluations, provider oversight, and medication management for mood disorders, chronic diseases, and acute care needs. Our commitment to equity in health and excellence in care drives us to serve underserved and minority communities, ensuring everyone receives the attention they need.
(240) 981-4505 View (240) 981-4505
Photo of Liz Burkholder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, FNP
Liz Burkholder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, FNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
My passion is training other clinicians in mind-body medicine modalities including GoWithin Hypno-Breathwork, which is a comprehensive modality that merges hypnotherapy and breathwork to get into the deepest subconscious layers for inner child healing, emotional and somatic healing, and shock / trauma healing. Please visit www.gowithininstitute.com for more information.
My passion is training other clinicians in mind-body medicine modalities including GoWithin Hypno-Breathwork, which is a comprehensive modality that merges hypnotherapy and breathwork to get into the deepest subconscious layers for inner child healing, emotional and somatic healing, and shock / trauma healing. Please visit www.gowithininstitute.com for more information.
(704) 480-3432 View (704) 480-3432
Photo of Christina L Blake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Christina L Blake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Now accepting new patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a Board Certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan. Visits are unhurried, which allow her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered. Complex mental health problems require treatment by a Board Certified psychiatric provider, with schooling and training specific to mental health. Due to Christina's education, training, and certification you can be confident that you will receive the very best quality mental health care.
Now accepting new patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a Board Certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan. Visits are unhurried, which allow her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered. Complex mental health problems require treatment by a Board Certified psychiatric provider, with schooling and training specific to mental health. Due to Christina's education, training, and certification you can be confident that you will receive the very best quality mental health care.
(864) 668-2940 View (864) 668-2940
Photo of Dr. Violeta Nistor, Psychiatrist, MD, Geriatr
Dr. Violeta Nistor
Psychiatrist, MD, Geriatr
Serves Area
I specialize in late adult mental health issues and if you or your loved ones are struggling with cognitive issues, such as Alzheimer, other neurocognitive disorders and late adult concerns I am here to help you. and if you are here it means you are ready to start your new life today. My strength is finding the right approach for you, finding the balance between your medical and psychiatric problems for the best outcome available.
I specialize in late adult mental health issues and if you or your loved ones are struggling with cognitive issues, such as Alzheimer, other neurocognitive disorders and late adult concerns I am here to help you. and if you are here it means you are ready to start your new life today. My strength is finding the right approach for you, finding the balance between your medical and psychiatric problems for the best outcome available.
(864) 668-2079 View (864) 668-2079
Photo of Patricia Carter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Patricia Carter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Patricia Carter is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner. With over 10 years of experience, she is knowledgeable in caring for and treating patients in inpatient, outpatient, crisis, and skilled long-term settings. She is actively involved in promoting recovery for those with mental illness, addiction, and trauma through the integration of innovative and evidence-based clinical practice and psychosocial needs.
Patricia Carter is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner. With over 10 years of experience, she is knowledgeable in caring for and treating patients in inpatient, outpatient, crisis, and skilled long-term settings. She is actively involved in promoting recovery for those with mental illness, addiction, and trauma through the integration of innovative and evidence-based clinical practice and psychosocial needs.
(980) 220-5911 View (980) 220-5911
Photo of Dr. Ashley Royer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CCRN
Dr. Ashley Royer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CCRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Ashley! I help children, adolescents, families, couples, and adults with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, and addictions build self-confidence, clarify their inner purpose, establish calmness of mind, and find fulfillment in life and in love. I am an animal lover and nurse, with decades of experience, who has overcome depression and alcohol use disorder through nutritional psychiatry, holistic wellness, mindfulness, and spiritual exploration - these experiences are close to my heart and inform my practice. if you are ready to leave behind what no longer serves you, I’m here and ready to help!
Hi, I’m Ashley! I help children, adolescents, families, couples, and adults with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, and addictions build self-confidence, clarify their inner purpose, establish calmness of mind, and find fulfillment in life and in love. I am an animal lover and nurse, with decades of experience, who has overcome depression and alcohol use disorder through nutritional psychiatry, holistic wellness, mindfulness, and spiritual exploration - these experiences are close to my heart and inform my practice. if you are ready to leave behind what no longer serves you, I’m here and ready to help!
(843) 738-2361 View (843) 738-2361
Photo of Lindsey Bauman - Mettā Vita Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC, PMHNP
Mettā Vita Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC, PMHNP
Fort Mill, SC 29708
Fostering healing, resiliency, mindfulness, and healthy relationships. We help you gain control of the issues affecting your life. Our practice truly values people – your experiences, feelings, relationships, and unique lives. Our goal is to look at the big picture and treat each person and family holistically, uniquely, and wholeheartedly. Healthy habits and self-awareness are integral to our approach. Our in-depth evaluation process helps us get to the root of the problem. Our next step is to help you gain the necessary insight to move forward. Together we tailor a detailed treatment plan specific to your needs.
Fostering healing, resiliency, mindfulness, and healthy relationships. We help you gain control of the issues affecting your life. Our practice truly values people – your experiences, feelings, relationships, and unique lives. Our goal is to look at the big picture and treat each person and family holistically, uniquely, and wholeheartedly. Healthy habits and self-awareness are integral to our approach. Our in-depth evaluation process helps us get to the root of the problem. Our next step is to help you gain the necessary insight to move forward. Together we tailor a detailed treatment plan specific to your needs.
(803) 590-7684 View (803) 590-7684
Photo of Celena Shivers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Celena Shivers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Fort Mill, SC 29715
Do you often feel weighed down from feelings of anxiety or depression that may be keeping you up at night? Can’t get past traumas and need someone who can understand? Look no further, allow Celena Shivers Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) to manage your care.
Do you often feel weighed down from feelings of anxiety or depression that may be keeping you up at night? Can’t get past traumas and need someone who can understand? Look no further, allow Celena Shivers Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) to manage your care.
(704) 457-1691 View (704) 457-1691

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Nearby Searches for Edgemoor

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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Edgemoor, SC

< 10

Psychiatrists in Edgemoor, SC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Edgemoor, SC see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Edgemoor?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.