Psychiatrists in Chester County, SC

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Photo of Melecia Smikle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Melecia Smikle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Melecia Smikle, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner on a mission is to walk beside you on your journey to mental wellness with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. I understand that seeking help can be a vulnerable step, and I want you to know that you are not alone. My role is to listen without judgment, to understand your unique story, and to work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that supports both healing and hope.
I am Melecia Smikle, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner on a mission is to walk beside you on your journey to mental wellness with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. I understand that seeking help can be a vulnerable step, and I want you to know that you are not alone. My role is to listen without judgment, to understand your unique story, and to work collaboratively with you to develop a treatment plan that supports both healing and hope.
(803) 281-8402 View (803) 281-8402
Photo of Michele Reina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, -BC
Michele Reina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, -BC
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 17 years of experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress management, adjustment difficulties, OCD, PTSD, and substance abuse. I am passionate, compassionate, and committed to providing the highest level of mental health care. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Daemen College and my Master's degree in Nursing from the University of South Carolina. My goal is to work closely with each patient to develop individualized treatment plans that foster healing and promote overall mental well-being.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 17 years of experience working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, stress management, adjustment difficulties, OCD, PTSD, and substance abuse. I am passionate, compassionate, and committed to providing the highest level of mental health care. I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Nursing from Daemen College and my Master's degree in Nursing from the University of South Carolina. My goal is to work closely with each patient to develop individualized treatment plans that foster healing and promote overall mental well-being.
(803) 882-3861 View (803) 882-3861

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Peter A. Bertelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Peter A. Bertelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Lake Wylie, SC 29710
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting New Patients as of 5/11/25 - - - Ready to embrace change and transform your mental health journey? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
Accepting New Patients as of 5/11/25 - - - Ready to embrace change and transform your mental health journey? Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
(803) 809-3184 View (803) 809-3184
Photo of Leilani Lee - Total Care Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Total Care Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
As a telehealth company, Total Care Psychiatry focuses on providing comprehensive psychiatric treatment to patients in the comfort of their home. We will work closely with your primary care provider to assure quality care and limit the over prescribing of medications. We aim to provide evidence-based care with proven positive outcomes. Forensic Psychiatry services are also available by a board-certified Forensic Psychiatrist. A board-certified clinical pharmacist, Dr. Katie Touma, is also available for medication consultation and to review your response to medications.
As a telehealth company, Total Care Psychiatry focuses on providing comprehensive psychiatric treatment to patients in the comfort of their home. We will work closely with your primary care provider to assure quality care and limit the over prescribing of medications. We aim to provide evidence-based care with proven positive outcomes. Forensic Psychiatry services are also available by a board-certified Forensic Psychiatrist. A board-certified clinical pharmacist, Dr. Katie Touma, is also available for medication consultation and to review your response to medications.
(864) 572-7687 View (864) 572-7687
Photo of Doris Reid, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Doris Reid
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Over the course of my 15 years in mental health care, I’ve treated adolescents, adults, and older adults suffering from a variety of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, OCD, insomnia, trauma, PTSD, and alcohol abuse.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Over the course of my 15 years in mental health care, I’ve treated adolescents, adults, and older adults suffering from a variety of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, OCD, insomnia, trauma, PTSD, and alcohol abuse.
(864) 301-6147 View (864) 301-6147
Photo of Treasure Vaughn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Treasure Vaughn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
York, SC 29745
Treasure Vaughn is a Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated with her Master s of Science from Ohio University with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Treasure has more than 15 years of experience in mental health. She is enthusiastic about her career and helping others. She has a lot of passion for mental health and human behaviors and enjoy helping patients to understand their mental health diagnosis and offering treatments to help reduce symptoms to live a happy and fulfilled life, in a way that patients identify that to look like.
Treasure Vaughn is a Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated with her Master s of Science from Ohio University with a focus in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Treasure has more than 15 years of experience in mental health. She is enthusiastic about her career and helping others. She has a lot of passion for mental health and human behaviors and enjoy helping patients to understand their mental health diagnosis and offering treatments to help reduce symptoms to live a happy and fulfilled life, in a way that patients identify that to look like.
(803) 770-5102 View (803) 770-5102
Photo of Amanda Bentley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Amanda Bentley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in working with teens, adults, and seniors who are struggling to cope with women’s issues, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, BPD, stress, adjustment-related issues, OCD, and more. I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and person-centered techniques into the care I provide. Patient advocacy and the ability to meet people where they are—both emotionally and mentally—are among my strongest skills.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in working with teens, adults, and seniors who are struggling to cope with women’s issues, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, BPD, stress, adjustment-related issues, OCD, and more. I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and person-centered techniques into the care I provide. Patient advocacy and the ability to meet people where they are—both emotionally and mentally—are among my strongest skills.
(864) 740-4208 View (864) 740-4208
Photo of Stacy Spratley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stacy Spratley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Rock Hill, SC 29732
Diverse Health was founded in 2021 with a mission to deliver accessible, comprehensive, and culturally competent healthcare services through our state-of-the-art telehealth platform. We specialize in providing virtual primary care and mental health services, including psychiatric evaluations, provider oversight, and medication management for mood disorders, chronic diseases, and acute care needs. Our commitment to equity in health and excellence in care drives us to serve underserved and minority communities, ensuring everyone receives the attention they need.
Diverse Health was founded in 2021 with a mission to deliver accessible, comprehensive, and culturally competent healthcare services through our state-of-the-art telehealth platform. We specialize in providing virtual primary care and mental health services, including psychiatric evaluations, provider oversight, and medication management for mood disorders, chronic diseases, and acute care needs. Our commitment to equity in health and excellence in care drives us to serve underserved and minority communities, ensuring everyone receives the attention they need.
(240) 981-4505 View (240) 981-4505
Photo of Steven Krozer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BSN, APRN
Steven Krozer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, BSN, APRN
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29611
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner that specializes in psychiatric medication management and psychotherapy. I received my education at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN and am proficient in treating clients across the lifespan, starting at age 10. I have experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings and have managed both acute and chronic mental health diagnoses. I am SAMSHA trained and certified to prescribe to and manage clients with suboxone / buprenorphine and substance abuse backgrounds. I look forward to working with you!
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner that specializes in psychiatric medication management and psychotherapy. I received my education at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN and am proficient in treating clients across the lifespan, starting at age 10. I have experience working in both outpatient and inpatient settings and have managed both acute and chronic mental health diagnoses. I am SAMSHA trained and certified to prescribe to and manage clients with suboxone / buprenorphine and substance abuse backgrounds. I look forward to working with you!
(864) 372-6926 View (864) 372-6926
Photo of Gundu Reddy, Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(803) 675-7882 View (803) 675-7882
Photo of Crystal Martinez - Zen Mind, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, FNP
Zen Mind
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Crystal Martinez and I want to help you be at your best! I have an affinity for Addictions, infertility, mood and anxiety disorders.
Hello, my name is Crystal Martinez and I want to help you be at your best! I have an affinity for Addictions, infertility, mood and anxiety disorders.
(704) 826-3478 View (704) 826-3478
Photo of Emile Barrouk - Bedrock Mental Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Bedrock Mental Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Greer, SC 29650
We treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and dementia. Our team of highly experienced and compassionate professionals includes a Board-Certified Psychiatrist as well as a skilled Nurse Practitioner with years of experience in treating psychiatric illness. Together, we focus on helping our clients achieve better mental health through a comprehensive approach. We don’t just prescribe medication—we take the time to address your concerns and provide personalized care.
We treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and dementia. Our team of highly experienced and compassionate professionals includes a Board-Certified Psychiatrist as well as a skilled Nurse Practitioner with years of experience in treating psychiatric illness. Together, we focus on helping our clients achieve better mental health through a comprehensive approach. We don’t just prescribe medication—we take the time to address your concerns and provide personalized care.
(864) 657-5084 View (864) 657-5084
Photo of Kristy Thompson - Living Healthy Body and Mind, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
Living Healthy Body and Mind
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29212
I am a licensed nurse practitioner with 14 years of professional experience who believes in empowering patients through compassionate and comprehensive care. My specialties include mental health and weight loss. Throughout my career, I observed how many patients ignore the body-mind connection, which can lead to mental health challenges. Oftentimes stress can be an underlying cause of weight gain and vice versa. It encouraged me to bridge the gap by focusing on psychotherapy and medication management. My patients receive practical guidance and individualized support to promote health and wellness.
I am a licensed nurse practitioner with 14 years of professional experience who believes in empowering patients through compassionate and comprehensive care. My specialties include mental health and weight loss. Throughout my career, I observed how many patients ignore the body-mind connection, which can lead to mental health challenges. Oftentimes stress can be an underlying cause of weight gain and vice versa. It encouraged me to bridge the gap by focusing on psychotherapy and medication management. My patients receive practical guidance and individualized support to promote health and wellness.
(803) 219-4116 View (803) 219-4116
Photo of Luron Fleming, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Luron Fleming
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29611
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My medical career began when I joined the United States Army Reserve as a Medic. I then went on to finish my Bachelors of Science in Psychology at Wofford College. After leaving active duty in 2002, I did full-time ministry as a Church Administrator, Music Director, Youth Director, Outreach Director, and Director of Addictions Ministry. This has led to have a profound commitment to the mental health profession.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My medical career began when I joined the United States Army Reserve as a Medic. I then went on to finish my Bachelors of Science in Psychology at Wofford College. After leaving active duty in 2002, I did full-time ministry as a Church Administrator, Music Director, Youth Director, Outreach Director, and Director of Addictions Ministry. This has led to have a profound commitment to the mental health profession.
(864) 514-5662 View (864) 514-5662
Photo of Shatarra T Salley - Self Inspired Solutions, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Self Inspired Solutions, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Greer, SC 29651
Are you someone that is struggling with depression, anxiety, mood fluctuations, insomnia or ADHD? You find yourself learning how to deal and cope with symptoms that are hindering your everyday life. You are unsure of why you feel the way that you feel and you are looking for a non-judgmental provider that is willing to walk this journey with you and provide friendly and professional help. Your goal is to become the best version of yourself for not only yourself but those that are involved in your life. You are ready to be happy. You are ready to talk about your concerns. You are ready for help.
Are you someone that is struggling with depression, anxiety, mood fluctuations, insomnia or ADHD? You find yourself learning how to deal and cope with symptoms that are hindering your everyday life. You are unsure of why you feel the way that you feel and you are looking for a non-judgmental provider that is willing to walk this journey with you and provide friendly and professional help. Your goal is to become the best version of yourself for not only yourself but those that are involved in your life. You are ready to be happy. You are ready to talk about your concerns. You are ready for help.
(864) 519-3669 View (864) 519-3669
Photo of Angie Overton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Angie Overton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Columbia, SC 29223
Angie Overton is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals across South Carolina. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), she focuses on helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder through a combination of medication management and therapy. Whether you're navigating complex conditions like OCD, eating disorders, or sleep disorders, Angie works to ensure her clients feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout their mental health journey.
Angie Overton is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to individuals across South Carolina. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), she focuses on helping clients overcome anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder through a combination of medication management and therapy. Whether you're navigating complex conditions like OCD, eating disorders, or sleep disorders, Angie works to ensure her clients feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout their mental health journey.
(803) 913-8363 View (803) 913-8363
Photo of Greg Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
Greg Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
I understand seeing a new provider or switching providers can be stressful, but I want my patients to know when it comes to their treatment, they play a major role. I always take into consideration what has previously worked well and what has not, and together we will create a treatment plan that best supports improving overall mental health with a focus on finding the right options for medication management and blended psychotherapy.
I understand seeing a new provider or switching providers can be stressful, but I want my patients to know when it comes to their treatment, they play a major role. I always take into consideration what has previously worked well and what has not, and together we will create a treatment plan that best supports improving overall mental health with a focus on finding the right options for medication management and blended psychotherapy.
(864) 618-2817 View (864) 618-2817
Photo of Dena Peery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dena Peery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle that's hard to break? I'm Dena Peery, a compassionate and experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to helping individuals reclaim their peace and purpose. I provide medication management and supportive guidance tailored to your unique needs.
Now accepting new clients! Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle that's hard to break? I'm Dena Peery, a compassionate and experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to helping individuals reclaim their peace and purpose. I provide medication management and supportive guidance tailored to your unique needs.
(772) 758-5282 View (772) 758-5282
Photo of M. Brian Hendricks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
M. Brian Hendricks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
I concentrate on integrative psychiatry to understand you as a whole person. This allows you and I the ability to identify and treat the underlying causes of your condition, so we can move beyond just covering up symptoms with psychiatric medications and achieve profound life changes. We will often concentrate on nutrition, stress management, sleep and rest, work-life balance, movement, spirituality, relationships and community, personal development, mind-body connection, and healthy environment as ways to decrease polypharmacy.
I concentrate on integrative psychiatry to understand you as a whole person. This allows you and I the ability to identify and treat the underlying causes of your condition, so we can move beyond just covering up symptoms with psychiatric medications and achieve profound life changes. We will often concentrate on nutrition, stress management, sleep and rest, work-life balance, movement, spirituality, relationships and community, personal development, mind-body connection, and healthy environment as ways to decrease polypharmacy.
(864) 668-8193 View (864) 668-8193
Photo of Melissa Harris Kannaday M. D., Psychiatrist, MD
Melissa Harris Kannaday M. D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Columbia, SC 29204
Are you living the quality of life that you desire? Perhaps you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, worrying frequently and feeling anxious? Perhaps you are no longer enjoying the activities you previously enjoyed and want to feel “like yourself” again? Maybe you’ve noticed that you are having issues with your attention, leading to poor school or work performance? Perhaps the way you are feeling is affecting your relationships with your significant other, your colleagues, friends, family, or children? You no longer feel like yourself emotionally and you want to feel better. Dr. Kannaday can develop a plan to help you.
Are you living the quality of life that you desire? Perhaps you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, worrying frequently and feeling anxious? Perhaps you are no longer enjoying the activities you previously enjoyed and want to feel “like yourself” again? Maybe you’ve noticed that you are having issues with your attention, leading to poor school or work performance? Perhaps the way you are feeling is affecting your relationships with your significant other, your colleagues, friends, family, or children? You no longer feel like yourself emotionally and you want to feel better. Dr. Kannaday can develop a plan to help you.
(803) 291-5657 View (803) 291-5657

See more therapy options for Chester County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Chester County, SC

< 10

Psychiatrists in Chester County, SC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Coping Skills
100% Medication Management
100% Stress
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Other

How Psychiatrists in Chester County, SC see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Chester County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.