Psychiatrists in Anderson County, SC

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Photo of Trishna Patel, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Trishna Patel
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Anderson, SC 29625
I was drawn to the field of mental health because it allows me to build meaningful connections with my patients. I value open conversation, active listening, and creating a supportive, judgement-free environment where patients feel heard and understood. My goal is to partner with each patient to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support their mental and emotional well-being. I believe mental health care works best as a partnership and strive to create a space where patients feel comfortable speaking openly.
I was drawn to the field of mental health because it allows me to build meaningful connections with my patients. I value open conversation, active listening, and creating a supportive, judgement-free environment where patients feel heard and understood. My goal is to partner with each patient to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support their mental and emotional well-being. I believe mental health care works best as a partnership and strive to create a space where patients feel comfortable speaking openly.
(864) 661-5756 View (864) 661-5756
Photo of Michelle Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Michelle Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
3 Endorsed
Pendleton, SC 29670
I enjoy working with teens and adults from all sorts of backgrounds with a wide variety of mental health struggles. I am particularly passionate about welcoming people who may fear judgement or marginalization from medical providers. Because I endeavor to really get to know my clients, all of my follow up appointments are allotted up to 30 minutes, whereas 15 minute follow ups are an industry norm.
I enjoy working with teens and adults from all sorts of backgrounds with a wide variety of mental health struggles. I am particularly passionate about welcoming people who may fear judgement or marginalization from medical providers. Because I endeavor to really get to know my clients, all of my follow up appointments are allotted up to 30 minutes, whereas 15 minute follow ups are an industry norm.
(864) 721-8615 View (864) 721-8615
Photo of Kameron Price, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, FNP-C
Kameron Price
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Anderson, SC 29621
My ideal client is someone who may struggle with anxiety, depression, or ADHD and is seeking a holistic approach to treatment. I am passionate about building trusting relationships with clients in which they feel seen and heard. I recognize the common barriers that can hinder individuals from reaching out for care and makes it a priority to address those by creating a safe space, emphasizing client autonomy, and providing an educational experience. It is rewarding to meet a client where they are in life, and serve as a resource in getting them to their ideal state by starting the collaborative relationship with setting
My ideal client is someone who may struggle with anxiety, depression, or ADHD and is seeking a holistic approach to treatment. I am passionate about building trusting relationships with clients in which they feel seen and heard. I recognize the common barriers that can hinder individuals from reaching out for care and makes it a priority to address those by creating a safe space, emphasizing client autonomy, and providing an educational experience. It is rewarding to meet a client where they are in life, and serve as a resource in getting them to their ideal state by starting the collaborative relationship with setting
(864) 667-6170 View (864) 667-6170
Photo of Marina Osborn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC
Marina Osborn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC
2 Endorsed
Anderson, SC 29621
Many of the clients I support have a desire to dig deeper and explore root causes of their symptoms and are seeking a more holistic treatment. Many struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic fatigue, and insomnia, and issues related to female hormone imbalances (such as PMS, PMDD, irregular cycles, or menstrual-related mood changes). Additionally, they may have been told "everything looks normal" on lab work but still don't feel well—and they’re seeking a more integrative, whole-person approach that addresses physical, emotional, and lifestyle components.
Many of the clients I support have a desire to dig deeper and explore root causes of their symptoms and are seeking a more holistic treatment. Many struggle with anxiety, depression, chronic fatigue, and insomnia, and issues related to female hormone imbalances (such as PMS, PMDD, irregular cycles, or menstrual-related mood changes). Additionally, they may have been told "everything looks normal" on lab work but still don't feel well—and they’re seeking a more integrative, whole-person approach that addresses physical, emotional, and lifestyle components.
(864) 674-1635 View (864) 674-1635
Photo of Dr. Ashley Nelson - Dr. Ashley Nelson- Mindful Essence Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, MEd, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Ashley Nelson- Mindful Essence Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, MEd, APRN, PMHNPBC
Anderson, SC 29625
My mission is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to take the next steps toward healing. I understand that seeking help can be one of the hardest...and...bravest decisions you will ever make. I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with advanced doctoral training in both Integrative Health and Holistic Medicine. My goal is to not only help relieve symptoms but also to support long-term healing, resilience, and overall quality of life by addressing the mind, body, and spirit in every patient I serve.
My mission is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to take the next steps toward healing. I understand that seeking help can be one of the hardest...and...bravest decisions you will ever make. I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with advanced doctoral training in both Integrative Health and Holistic Medicine. My goal is to not only help relieve symptoms but also to support long-term healing, resilience, and overall quality of life by addressing the mind, body, and spirit in every patient I serve.
(864) 734-5691 View (864) 734-5691
Photo of Thomas Cushman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Thomas Cushman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Anderson, SC 29621
Welcome! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to supporting adolescents and adults ages 13 and up on their path to mental wellness. I currently see patients at Counseling For Life’s Fant location in Anderson, SC, offering both in-person and telehealth visits. I believe the most effective psychiatric care is collaborative, compassionate, integrative, and thoughtfully tailored to each individual’s unique needs, and this is what I strive to provide to all of my patients.
Welcome! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) dedicated to supporting adolescents and adults ages 13 and up on their path to mental wellness. I currently see patients at Counseling For Life’s Fant location in Anderson, SC, offering both in-person and telehealth visits. I believe the most effective psychiatric care is collaborative, compassionate, integrative, and thoughtfully tailored to each individual’s unique needs, and this is what I strive to provide to all of my patients.
(864) 353-3384 View (864) 353-3384
Photo of Jared Joshua Carbone - Stress Management Center at Fernview, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Stress Management Center at Fernview
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Anderson, SC 29621
Stress Management Center provides the best in both traditional and integrative medicine options for your optimal mental health. Medication & Psych Evaluations include medication management and all evidenced based proven treatments our experienced psychiatric nurse practitioners, doctors and therapists offer a team approach offering pharmaceuticals and all options & proven methods to relieve any and all symptoms of anxiety, pain, depression, trauma, chronic and terminal illness! We are here for you! Call us at 864-225-0792!
Stress Management Center provides the best in both traditional and integrative medicine options for your optimal mental health. Medication & Psych Evaluations include medication management and all evidenced based proven treatments our experienced psychiatric nurse practitioners, doctors and therapists offer a team approach offering pharmaceuticals and all options & proven methods to relieve any and all symptoms of anxiety, pain, depression, trauma, chronic and terminal illness! We are here for you! Call us at 864-225-0792!
(864) 225-0792 View (864) 225-0792
Photo of Dr. Violeta Nistor, Psychiatrist, MD, Geriatr
Dr. Violeta Nistor
Psychiatrist, MD, Geriatr
Anderson, SC 29621
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in late adult (geriatric) mental health issues. If you or your loved ones are struggling with cognitive issues, such as Alzheimer, other neuro-cognitive disorders and late adult concerns I am here to help you. and if you are here it means you are ready to start your new life today. My strength is finding the right approach for you, finding the balance between your medical and psychiatric problems for the best outcome available.
I specialize in late adult (geriatric) mental health issues. If you or your loved ones are struggling with cognitive issues, such as Alzheimer, other neuro-cognitive disorders and late adult concerns I am here to help you. and if you are here it means you are ready to start your new life today. My strength is finding the right approach for you, finding the balance between your medical and psychiatric problems for the best outcome available.
(864) 668-2079 View (864) 668-2079
Photo of Dana Wiley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dana Wiley
Psychiatrist, MD
8 Endorsed
Anderson, SC 29625
Need expert psychiatric care from anywhere you live? I provide telepsychiatry for adults in South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, California, Texas, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Michigan. I also appreciate the importance of therapy in helping patients improve. While I do incorporate supportive therapy in my sessions, for those patients who may need more intensive counseling, we do offer therapy. I treat the most common psychiatric disorders, but also have Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners who believe that psychiatry should be about getting to know patients and not just prescribing medication.
Need expert psychiatric care from anywhere you live? I provide telepsychiatry for adults in South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, California, Texas, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Michigan. I also appreciate the importance of therapy in helping patients improve. While I do incorporate supportive therapy in my sessions, for those patients who may need more intensive counseling, we do offer therapy. I treat the most common psychiatric disorders, but also have Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners who believe that psychiatry should be about getting to know patients and not just prescribing medication.
(864) 617-8048 View (864) 617-8048
Photo of Anglique Rich, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Anglique Rich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you struggle with feeling anxious, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that drain your energy and joy? Maybe you’ve noticed that constant stress, overthinking, or people-pleasing is affecting your focus, motivation, or sense of purpose. Many people today feel overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted trying to balance work, family, and the pressure to appear “okay” while everything feels off-center inside.
Do you struggle with feeling anxious, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that drain your energy and joy? Maybe you’ve noticed that constant stress, overthinking, or people-pleasing is affecting your focus, motivation, or sense of purpose. Many people today feel overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted trying to balance work, family, and the pressure to appear “okay” while everything feels off-center inside.
(864) 531-8377 View (864) 531-8377
Photo of Chesilin Suek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
Chesilin Suek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm dedicated to helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety that won’t shut off, depression that steals their spark, ADHD that turns life into constant catch-up, and OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we’ll create a plan leading to healing, clarity, and momentum. I’m here to support you without judgment, offering encouragement every step of the way.
I'm dedicated to helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety that won’t shut off, depression that steals their spark, ADHD that turns life into constant catch-up, and OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we’ll create a plan leading to healing, clarity, and momentum. I’m here to support you without judgment, offering encouragement every step of the way.
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Photo of Melanie Morrison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melanie Morrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’ve worked with the older adult population in different capacities since the early 1990s. Coming from a family of nurses, I had the unique opportunity to see many different aspects of healthcare, but was always most fascinated by mental health. The depth of the human mind is a frontier rivaled only by the heavens; and it never ceases to amaze me that more attention isn’t paid to mental health in medicine. From the effects of depression on immune function to the relationship between pain and anxiety, human emotion proves itself time and again a powerful driver in total well-being.
I’ve worked with the older adult population in different capacities since the early 1990s. Coming from a family of nurses, I had the unique opportunity to see many different aspects of healthcare, but was always most fascinated by mental health. The depth of the human mind is a frontier rivaled only by the heavens; and it never ceases to amaze me that more attention isn’t paid to mental health in medicine. From the effects of depression on immune function to the relationship between pain and anxiety, human emotion proves itself time and again a powerful driver in total well-being.
(803) 353-1102 View (803) 353-1102
Photo of Dr. Wanda Samake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Dr. Wanda Samake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Serves Area
I am a Greenville native and I earned both my Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from Clemson University. In 2008, I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the Medical College of Georgia. I have been a nurse practitioner for 15 years and I hold dual board certifications in family practice and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a very diverse clinical background that includes psychiatry, neurology and gerontology. As a nurse practitioner, I have practiced both neurology and psychiatry locally in physician groups here in Greenville and I have first-hand knowledge of how difficult it can be to find a mental health provider
I am a Greenville native and I earned both my Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from Clemson University. In 2008, I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the Medical College of Georgia. I have been a nurse practitioner for 15 years and I hold dual board certifications in family practice and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a very diverse clinical background that includes psychiatry, neurology and gerontology. As a nurse practitioner, I have practiced both neurology and psychiatry locally in physician groups here in Greenville and I have first-hand knowledge of how difficult it can be to find a mental health provider
(864) 479-4957 View (864) 479-4957
Photo of Caroline Graham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Caroline Graham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a background in integrative medicine, substance use treatment, and mental health care. My experience working with individuals across a wide range of mental health concerns has shaped a trauma-informed, collaborative approach to care.
I’m a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a background in integrative medicine, substance use treatment, and mental health care. My experience working with individuals across a wide range of mental health concerns has shaped a trauma-informed, collaborative approach to care.
(864) 697-1997 View (864) 697-1997
Photo of Tamekia Ruff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tamekia Ruff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Tamekia Ruff, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to evidence-based mental health care. I have experience working with adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, stress-related concerns, and life transitions. I work with individuals seeking clarity, emotional balance, improved coping skills, and support navigating personal, academic, or professional challenges. My goal is to create a safe, collaborative environment where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered in their mental wellness journey.
My name is Tamekia Ruff, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to evidence-based mental health care. I have experience working with adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, stress-related concerns, and life transitions. I work with individuals seeking clarity, emotional balance, improved coping skills, and support navigating personal, academic, or professional challenges. My goal is to create a safe, collaborative environment where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered in their mental wellness journey.
(803) 797-0320 View (803) 797-0320
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Hamby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Sarah Elizabeth Hamby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a native of Upstate SC and am honored to serve all age populations, from children to matured adults, who suffer from a variety of psychiatric disorders. I know finding a psychiatric NP or psychiatrist can be difficult, especially when many patients have experienced feeling unheard by past providers fearing someone new may not understand, as well as feeling lost, ashamed, and a multitude of other emotions. I want to assure you that I am here with you on this journey to finding out what medication may work best for you in managing your symptoms. The best way to contact me is email!
I am a native of Upstate SC and am honored to serve all age populations, from children to matured adults, who suffer from a variety of psychiatric disorders. I know finding a psychiatric NP or psychiatrist can be difficult, especially when many patients have experienced feeling unheard by past providers fearing someone new may not understand, as well as feeling lost, ashamed, and a multitude of other emotions. I want to assure you that I am here with you on this journey to finding out what medication may work best for you in managing your symptoms. The best way to contact me is email!
(864) 740-4176 View (864) 740-4176

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Calissa Earle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Calissa Earle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Greenville, SC 29615
My ideal clients are adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges — people who feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and emotionally stuck, often unsure of how they got there or how to move forward. They may be struggling with communication, setting boundaries, or a sense of purpose that feels just out of reach. I help clients find clarity and relief by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel genuinely heard — and then guiding them toward accountability, practical tools, and real, lasting change.
My ideal clients are adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship challenges — people who feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and emotionally stuck, often unsure of how they got there or how to move forward. They may be struggling with communication, setting boundaries, or a sense of purpose that feels just out of reach. I help clients find clarity and relief by creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel genuinely heard — and then guiding them toward accountability, practical tools, and real, lasting change.
(864) 432-5559 View (864) 432-5559
Photo of LaZedra Cade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN,, PMHNP-, BC
LaZedra Cade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN,, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is LaZedra and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of South Carolina, I specialize in LGBTQIA+, gender, and sexuality, anxiety, depression, insomnia and sleep issues, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/trauma, college & graduate student mental health, sexual health and dysfunction, women’s issues, and stress management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is LaZedra and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of South Carolina, I specialize in LGBTQIA+, gender, and sexuality, anxiety, depression, insomnia and sleep issues, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/trauma, college & graduate student mental health, sexual health and dysfunction, women’s issues, and stress management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(803) 998-2253 View (803) 998-2253
Photo of Dr. Brad Wuerfel, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brad Wuerfel
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenville, SC 29615
Dr. Brad Wuerfel struggled with mental health symptoms during his adolescence and has received treatment that changed his life, ultimately pushing him into a mental health career. He is most passionate about educating patients about their conditions and helping them understand their diagnosis is not what defines them.
Dr. Brad Wuerfel struggled with mental health symptoms during his adolescence and has received treatment that changed his life, ultimately pushing him into a mental health career. He is most passionate about educating patients about their conditions and helping them understand their diagnosis is not what defines them.
(855) 724-1139 View (855) 724-1139
Photo of Paula Dyer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Paula Dyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Cayce, SC 29033
Paula Dyer, PMHNP, is a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps patients across South Carolina manage mental health conditions with thoughtful, evidence-based medication management and supportive care. She works with teens, adolescents, adults, and seniors, providing individualized treatment plans for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, as well as other complex psychiatric concerns. Paula emphasizes collaboration and clear communication so patients feel informed, respected, and empowered throughout their care journey.
Paula Dyer, PMHNP, is a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps patients across South Carolina manage mental health conditions with thoughtful, evidence-based medication management and supportive care. She works with teens, adolescents, adults, and seniors, providing individualized treatment plans for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, as well as other complex psychiatric concerns. Paula emphasizes collaboration and clear communication so patients feel informed, respected, and empowered throughout their care journey.
(803) 784-8166 View (803) 784-8166

See more therapy options for Anderson County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Anderson County, SC

10+

Average cost per session

$135

Psychiatrists in Anderson County, SC who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
88% Trauma and PTSD
88% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
81% ADHD
81% Stress
69% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Anderson County, SC see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Anderson County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.