Psychiatrists in Riverside, RI
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
Michelle Gray helps adults and young adults in Rhode Island find relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, evidence-based medication management. Serving patients across RI, she partners with individuals who are seeking clearer focus, improved mood, better sleep, and greater emotional balance. Her approach is collaborative and patient-centered, with careful attention to how mental health conditions affect daily life, work, and relationships. Michelle is especially passionate about treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression.
Dr. Solberg is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who completed her residency training in Adult Psychiatry at The University of California, Los Angeles. She went to medical school at UCLA and also completed a forensic psychiatry fellowship through UCLA. She currently provides medication management for adolescents and adults with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, Attention Deficit Disorder, eating disorders, psychosis and obsessive compulsive disorder as well as other neuropsychiatric conditions.
Dr. Solberg is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who completed her residency training in Adult Psychiatry at The University of California, Los Angeles. She went to medical school at UCLA and also completed a forensic psychiatry fellowship through UCLA. She currently provides medication management for adolescents and adults with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, Attention Deficit Disorder, eating disorders, psychosis and obsessive compulsive disorder as well as other neuropsychiatric conditions.
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
Robert Amaral provides compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care to children, adolescents, teens, and adults across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with clarity and confidence. As a prescriber specializing in medication management, he partners with patients to develop thoughtful, personalized treatment plans that support stability, symptom relief, and long-term wellness. Robert has clinical experience treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a broad range of additional mental health concerns.Robert Amaral provides compassionate
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Renee Mensah is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed to treat psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. Renee specializes in holistic and pharmacological approaches to ease mental health ailments such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Insomnia, Fatigue, Low motivation, and other challenges. Renee received a Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh and a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Rhode Island College. She completed her Master’s in Nursing from Regis College. Renee has experience in mental health across the lifespan that includes both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
Sandra Sagastume, NP, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, providing culturally competent, holistic care to patients across Massachusetts and Rhode Island. She specializes in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, offering expert medication management for conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Sandra works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, ensuring that her approach is tailored to the specific needs of each age group.
Hi, my name is Britni and I work with a wide variety of mental health diagnosis including but not limited to; Anxiety, OCD, Depression, Mood Disorders, PTSD and ADHD.I support clients at different stages of their mental health journey, whether they're seeking help for the first time and feeling hesitant about medications or have been working for years to find the right treatment for their symptoms. I provide an inclusive space to explore your concerns and collaborate on a personalized plan that works best for you. Everyone's experience is unique, and their treatment plan should reflect that.
Hi, my name is Britni and I work with a wide variety of mental health diagnosis including but not limited to; Anxiety, OCD, Depression, Mood Disorders, PTSD and ADHD.I support clients at different stages of their mental health journey, whether they're seeking help for the first time and feeling hesitant about medications or have been working for years to find the right treatment for their symptoms. I provide an inclusive space to explore your concerns and collaborate on a personalized plan that works best for you. Everyone's experience is unique, and their treatment plan should reflect that.
I focus on providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and treatment tailored to meet the unique needs of each person. I have over 23 years of experience in family psychiatry- treating people at all stages of development and combining therapy, family therapy, and medication management depending on what we determine together would be most productive for you to reach your treatment goals. I especially enjoy supporting you to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions that inhibit your ability to thrive personally and in relationships.
I focus on providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and treatment tailored to meet the unique needs of each person. I have over 23 years of experience in family psychiatry- treating people at all stages of development and combining therapy, family therapy, and medication management depending on what we determine together would be most productive for you to reach your treatment goals. I especially enjoy supporting you to manage symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions that inhibit your ability to thrive personally and in relationships.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Lorie Resendes Trainor helps adults and seniors in Rhode Island achieve greater stability, relief, and quality of life through thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric medication management at LifeStance Health. She partners with individuals ages 41 and older to evaluate symptoms, clarify diagnoses, and design personalized treatment plans for conditions such as anxiety, depression, and substance use concerns, while also addressing the impact of coexisting medical issues. With extensive experience working across diverse clinical settings since 2005, Lorie takes a collaborative and compassionate approach to care.
Lorie Resendes Trainor helps adults and seniors in Rhode Island achieve greater stability, relief, and quality of life through thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric medication management at LifeStance Health. She partners with individuals ages 41 and older to evaluate symptoms, clarify diagnoses, and design personalized treatment plans for conditions such as anxiety, depression, and substance use concerns, while also addressing the impact of coexisting medical issues. With extensive experience working across diverse clinical settings since 2005, Lorie takes a collaborative and compassionate approach to care.
Dr. Mary M. Santa Teresa is a Psychiatrist in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2003. She earned degrees at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Mt. Sinai Medical Center/North General Hospital, and The Cambridge Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Dr. Santa Teresa would like to help you be the best you can be, try your best and master your coping skills. With a psychopharmacologic assessment and treatment plan, you and Dr. Santa Teresa can discover how symptoms develop and set goals so that you can take charge of your life and be healthy. Fun fact – Dr.
Dr. Mary M. Santa Teresa is a Psychiatrist in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2003. She earned degrees at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Mt. Sinai Medical Center/North General Hospital, and The Cambridge Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Dr. Santa Teresa would like to help you be the best you can be, try your best and master your coping skills. With a psychopharmacologic assessment and treatment plan, you and Dr. Santa Teresa can discover how symptoms develop and set goals so that you can take charge of your life and be healthy. Fun fact – Dr.
Immediate Openings, accepting new patients. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of clinical experience. I provide compassionate, trauma-informed psychiatric care for adults facing Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, and complex co-occurring medical and mental health challenges. My approach is integrative and collaborative, combining evidence-based medication management with a strong focus on each individual’s unique experiences, needs, and treatment goals.
Immediate Openings, accepting new patients. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of clinical experience. I provide compassionate, trauma-informed psychiatric care for adults facing Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, and complex co-occurring medical and mental health challenges. My approach is integrative and collaborative, combining evidence-based medication management with a strong focus on each individual’s unique experiences, needs, and treatment goals.
My ideal clients are adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, overwhelming stress, or major life transitions. Many come to my practice feeling stuck, exhausted or frustrated that they are simply not feeling like themselves despite trying to manage things on their own.
My ideal clients are adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, overwhelming stress, or major life transitions. Many come to my practice feeling stuck, exhausted or frustrated that they are simply not feeling like themselves despite trying to manage things on their own.
Malinda
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02912
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a college-aged or young adult struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma. They’re seeking a safe, validating space to process past experiences through EMDR therapy, while also building practical coping skills and receiving guidance on lifestyle habits or medication that support their mental health. Together, we take a whole-person approach, helping them move past what’s holding them back and step into greater resilience, confidence, and control over their life.
My ideal client is a college-aged or young adult struggling with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of trauma. They’re seeking a safe, validating space to process past experiences through EMDR therapy, while also building practical coping skills and receiving guidance on lifestyle habits or medication that support their mental health. Together, we take a whole-person approach, helping them move past what’s holding them back and step into greater resilience, confidence, and control over their life.
Our practice focuses on medication management and Individual psychotherapy for major psychiatric problems. Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, ADD, OCD, PTSD, Psychosis, and Addictions. I make sure the appropriate amount of quality time is spent with all of our patients.
Our certified psychiatric nurse practitioners are caring and passionate and will work with you to find the right treatment for you.
They have direct access and consult with me when needed.
We see patients in the office and will use telehealth when needed.
Our practice focuses on medication management and Individual psychotherapy for major psychiatric problems. Depression, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, ADD, OCD, PTSD, Psychosis, and Addictions. I make sure the appropriate amount of quality time is spent with all of our patients.
Our certified psychiatric nurse practitioners are caring and passionate and will work with you to find the right treatment for you.
They have direct access and consult with me when needed.
We see patients in the office and will use telehealth when needed.
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship.
He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
Dr. Schleifer is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over a decade of clinical experience treating youth and young adults and their families in both outpatient and residential levels of care at Bradley Hospital in RI. He served as Clinical Director of Outpatient Services, President of the Medical Staff, and is an active clinician educator. He is an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, where he completed his Psychiatry Residency and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship.
He is licensed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New York
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008 New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004 Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000 University of Rhode Island undergraduate degree in Psychology class of 1997
Brown University Adult Psychiatry Residency completed June 2008 New York College of Osteopathic Medicine completed 2004 Columbia University Post-Baccalaureate Pre-Medical Program completed 2000 University of Rhode Island undergraduate degree in Psychology class of 1997
I am a licensed and board-certified psychiatric mental health psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am passionate about supporting my client through challenges to restore balance in their lives.
I am a licensed and board-certified psychiatric mental health psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am passionate about supporting my client through challenges to restore balance in their lives.
MHMG was founded by Dr. Leonardo Batista, a distinguished psychiatrist and behavioral health officer trained at Brown University and Harvard Medical School, with extensive experience in academic, hospital, and military settings. Dr. Batista’s mission is to empower individuals in the medical and mental health field to master their skills and achieve excellence.
MHMG was founded by Dr. Leonardo Batista, a distinguished psychiatrist and behavioral health officer trained at Brown University and Harvard Medical School, with extensive experience in academic, hospital, and military settings. Dr. Batista’s mission is to empower individuals in the medical and mental health field to master their skills and achieve excellence.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 40 years of experience in diverse areas of nursing. Throughout my career, I’ve been privileged to care for individuals across the lifespan, and that deep foundation in nursing has shaped the way I practice today—as a compassionate, holistic provider who truly listens and meets people where they are. Through medication management, I aim to improve your mental health and overall quality of life, always considering your unique needs, goals, and values.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 40 years of experience in diverse areas of nursing. Throughout my career, I’ve been privileged to care for individuals across the lifespan, and that deep foundation in nursing has shaped the way I practice today—as a compassionate, holistic provider who truly listens and meets people where they are. Through medication management, I aim to improve your mental health and overall quality of life, always considering your unique needs, goals, and values.
Katelyn Agnew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
11 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, like you're functioning but not really living? At CLC Behavioral Health, we believe you deserve care that gets to the root of it, not a generic plan that treats you like a checkbox.
We offer psychiatric evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy for adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and life transitions. We start with a thorough evaluation of your history and goals, then build a personalized, collaborative plan around you.
With no waitlist, in-person visits in Boston, and telehealth across MA & RI, we make it easier to get care that fits your life.
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, like you're functioning but not really living? At CLC Behavioral Health, we believe you deserve care that gets to the root of it, not a generic plan that treats you like a checkbox.
We offer psychiatric evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy for adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and life transitions. We start with a thorough evaluation of your history and goals, then build a personalized, collaborative plan around you.
With no waitlist, in-person visits in Boston, and telehealth across MA & RI, we make it easier to get care that fits your life.
See more therapy options for Riverside
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Riverside, RI
< 10
Psychiatrists in Riverside, RI who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | ADHD |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Medication Management |
| 86% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 71% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 57% | Sleep or Insomnia |
Average years in practice
23 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | Tufts |
| 83% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Psychiatrists in Riverside, RI see their clients
| 86% | In Person and Online | |
| 14% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 83% | Female | |
| 17% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Riverside?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.
