Psychiatrists in Bristol County, RI
As a dual-certified Family/Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP) and Certified Integrative Mental Health Practitioner (CIMHP) in RI, MA, VT, NH and CT I bring a holistic perspective to mental healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being. My approach to psychiatric care is centered on collaboration, empathy, and honoring each individual's unique path.
As a dual-certified Family/Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP) and Certified Integrative Mental Health Practitioner (CIMHP) in RI, MA, VT, NH and CT I bring a holistic perspective to mental healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being. My approach to psychiatric care is centered on collaboration, empathy, and honoring each individual's unique path.
I’m a board-certified child and adolescent psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in holistic care for depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, OCD, and eating disorders. My integrative approach uses nutrition, mindfulness, and therapy to address root causes, boosting self-esteem and energy for kids, teens, and young adults. I also support families in adoption and foster care. With virtual and in-person options in Providence, I offer personalized solutions. Book a free consultation to start healing today!
I’m a board-certified child and adolescent psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in holistic care for depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, OCD, and eating disorders. My integrative approach uses nutrition, mindfulness, and therapy to address root causes, boosting self-esteem and energy for kids, teens, and young adults. I also support families in adoption and foster care. With virtual and in-person options in Providence, I offer personalized solutions. Book a free consultation to start healing today!
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
Hello! I am a Psychiatric NP in RI who specializes in medication management. Including Autism, ADHD, anxiety, PTSD, depression and Mood disorders. I see clients as young as 5 years old. My goal is to help you navigate your current symptoms and concerns through medication management and therapeutic listening. I offer insight and suggestions for coping skills and strategies to overcome challenges associated with mental health disorders. I also offer short therapy sessions on a case by case basis.
Hello! I am a Psychiatric NP in RI who specializes in medication management. Including Autism, ADHD, anxiety, PTSD, depression and Mood disorders. I see clients as young as 5 years old. My goal is to help you navigate your current symptoms and concerns through medication management and therapeutic listening. I offer insight and suggestions for coping skills and strategies to overcome challenges associated with mental health disorders. I also offer short therapy sessions on a case by case basis.
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
Dr. Costa is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both primary care and psychiatry; diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, and adults. Some of her practice specialties include (but not limited to) ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Grief, Compulsive Disorders, Dementia/Cognitive Disorders, and Mood Disorders.
Dr. Costa is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner who is qualified to practice in both primary care and psychiatry; diagnose, treat, and prescribe medication for children, adolescents, and adults. Some of her practice specialties include (but not limited to) ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Grief, Compulsive Disorders, Dementia/Cognitive Disorders, and Mood Disorders.
Trish Schneider is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Doctorate in Nursing. Trish's overall goal to allow each patient to enhance their quality of life. It is her belief that all people are valuable and unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. Trish is committed to using the highest standards of care and practice protocols, along with current and emerging research to provide the best possible care. Her goal for her patients is to help them achieve complete symptom relief, wellness, and optimal quality of life.
Trish Schneider is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Doctorate in Nursing. Trish's overall goal to allow each patient to enhance their quality of life. It is her belief that all people are valuable and unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. Trish is committed to using the highest standards of care and practice protocols, along with current and emerging research to provide the best possible care. Her goal for her patients is to help them achieve complete symptom relief, wellness, and optimal quality of life.
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults.
My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual.
I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care.
Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults.
My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual.
I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care.
Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
Currently accepting new patients for both our Rhode Island, Maryland, and Washington DC practices. My name is Ros Eko, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with children, adolescents, and older adults, giving me a broad perspective on the unique challenges faced at different stages of life. My goal is to provide safe, compassionate, and effective care through a collaborative partnership between provider and client. I believe that treatment works best when you feel supported, understood, and actively involved in the process.
Currently accepting new patients for both our Rhode Island, Maryland, and Washington DC practices. My name is Ros Eko, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with children, adolescents, and older adults, giving me a broad perspective on the unique challenges faced at different stages of life. My goal is to provide safe, compassionate, and effective care through a collaborative partnership between provider and client. I believe that treatment works best when you feel supported, understood, and actively involved in the process.
Afya Services LLC is a private practice that offers both primary care and mental wellness services to individuals 18 years of age and above. Are symptoms of anxiety, depression and ADHD impacting your daily life? Don't feel stuck and hopeless, I can help reduce the barriers that you are facing. Phina Mayu, PMHNP-C has extensive years in mental health and tailor’s individual treatment plan in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and MAT/Suboxone. I offer in office as well as Telehealth services. Evening and Weekend hours also available. I diagnose, treat and refer patients to therapists as needed.
Afya Services LLC is a private practice that offers both primary care and mental wellness services to individuals 18 years of age and above. Are symptoms of anxiety, depression and ADHD impacting your daily life? Don't feel stuck and hopeless, I can help reduce the barriers that you are facing. Phina Mayu, PMHNP-C has extensive years in mental health and tailor’s individual treatment plan in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and MAT/Suboxone. I offer in office as well as Telehealth services. Evening and Weekend hours also available. I diagnose, treat and refer patients to therapists as needed.
I’m a former School Psychologist who transitioned into my role as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner to provide more holistic and integrative mental health care. Over the years, I’ve developed extensive experience in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and counseling across diverse settings, including emergency departments, inpatient psychiatry, community mental health, and school systems.
I have extensive experience addressing anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and ADHD, and I integrate brief therapy techniques with medication management to create a well-rounded, personalized approach.
I’m a former School Psychologist who transitioned into my role as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner to provide more holistic and integrative mental health care. Over the years, I’ve developed extensive experience in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and counseling across diverse settings, including emergency departments, inpatient psychiatry, community mental health, and school systems.
I have extensive experience addressing anxiety disorders, mood disorders, trauma, and ADHD, and I integrate brief therapy techniques with medication management to create a well-rounded, personalized approach.
Our Goal is to find the right balance between your need for appropriate therapeutic interventions and safe medication management for struggles with Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Mood Disturbances, Sleep Challenges, Obsessive-Compulsive, Trauma & Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Our Goal is to find the right balance between your need for appropriate therapeutic interventions and safe medication management for struggles with Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, Mood Disturbances, Sleep Challenges, Obsessive-Compulsive, Trauma & Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Struggling with your mental health doesn’t mean you're broken. It means you’re human. As a psychiatric prescriber, I combine evidence-based medication management with a deep understanding of mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, OCD, and substance use. I provide thoughtful, individualized care that goes beyond quick fixes, helping clients understand their symptoms and regain control. I'm also actively developing a research project exploring the role of nutritional supplements in mental wellness, because mental health deserves innovation, not stagnation.
Struggling with your mental health doesn’t mean you're broken. It means you’re human. As a psychiatric prescriber, I combine evidence-based medication management with a deep understanding of mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, OCD, and substance use. I provide thoughtful, individualized care that goes beyond quick fixes, helping clients understand their symptoms and regain control. I'm also actively developing a research project exploring the role of nutritional supplements in mental wellness, because mental health deserves innovation, not stagnation.
Kaitlin Kelley-Revive Therapeutic Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
Do you feel like you're not living the life you want to? Do you feel like there's something wrong with you, but you don't know what it is? At Revive Therapeutic Services, we specialize in helping people just like you. Our team of providers are ready to help with any condition or issue that might be holding you back from the life of your dreams—whether it's depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum disorders, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions…the list goes on. Your life doesn't have to be defined by your mental health struggles anymore. Let us help!
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over fifteen years of experience in the mental health field, I have had the privilege of working in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including Rhode Island Hospital, Butler Hospital, and Bradley Hospital. My clinical experience spans caring for patients aged 4 to 98 with a wide range of mental health diagnoses. Currently, I focus on treating clients aged 12 to 50, with a particular interest in young adults and those experiencing postpartum, pregnant, or perinatal mental health challenges.
I am a board certified psychiatrist, with fellowship training in child and adolescent psychiatry. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, mood, sleep, and attentional disorders in adults and adolescents. As a psychiatrist, I can provide both therapy and medications to integrate your care. If preferred, I can also work with your therapist to provide medication management. My office is conveniently located on the east side of Providence within walking distance from Brown, Rhode Island School of Design, and Johnson and Wales. Please visit: www.laurawhiteleymd.com for more information.
I am a board certified psychiatrist, with fellowship training in child and adolescent psychiatry. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, mood, sleep, and attentional disorders in adults and adolescents. As a psychiatrist, I can provide both therapy and medications to integrate your care. If preferred, I can also work with your therapist to provide medication management. My office is conveniently located on the east side of Providence within walking distance from Brown, Rhode Island School of Design, and Johnson and Wales. Please visit: www.laurawhiteleymd.com for more information.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes strongly in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I believe in offering non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management, and recently began offering Spravato (esketamine) for Treatment Resistant Depression. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes strongly in the collaborative relationship between practitioner and client. I believe in offering non-stigmatized care in a comfortable setting where a trusting rapport can be built. I am a certified Addiction specialist and have a decade of experience treating Substance Use Disorders. I offer treatment with Suboxone, Sublocade, Brixadi, or Vivitrol as well as general psychiatric med management, and recently began offering Spravato (esketamine) for Treatment Resistant Depression. If you are looking for MAT, psych med mgmt, or both, I would love to work with you.
Online Psychiatrists
Katherine Bliss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Feeling anxious, stuck, or not quite like yourself — and not sure where to start? Seeking support for your mental health can feel overwhelming—but you're not alone. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe, supported, and empowered to heal. My visits are thorough, unrushed, and whole-person centered.
I’m a dual-certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health NP with over 11 years of experience in healthcare, & I work with individuals facing a wide range of emotional & psychological challenges, offering personalized, evidence-based medication management tailored to your unique needs and goals.
Feeling anxious, stuck, or not quite like yourself — and not sure where to start? Seeking support for your mental health can feel overwhelming—but you're not alone. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients feel safe, supported, and empowered to heal. My visits are thorough, unrushed, and whole-person centered.
I’m a dual-certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health NP with over 11 years of experience in healthcare, & I work with individuals facing a wide range of emotional & psychological challenges, offering personalized, evidence-based medication management tailored to your unique needs and goals.
CURRENTLY SEEING NEW PAITENTS IN PERSON. I have been board certified Nurse Practitioner for 13+ years. I am duel certified and licensed in the fields of Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. I am currently working with adolescent and adults. I have experience providing care to all ages across the lifespan. I have a strong interest in the field of ADHD. I have a long history of diagnosing treating ADHD and coaching individuals with ADHD. I take a wholistic patient centered approach to the care I provide. I work with my patients and families to find the treatment plan that best suits their needs.
CURRENTLY SEEING NEW PAITENTS IN PERSON. I have been board certified Nurse Practitioner for 13+ years. I am duel certified and licensed in the fields of Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. I am currently working with adolescent and adults. I have experience providing care to all ages across the lifespan. I have a strong interest in the field of ADHD. I have a long history of diagnosing treating ADHD and coaching individuals with ADHD. I take a wholistic patient centered approach to the care I provide. I work with my patients and families to find the treatment plan that best suits their needs.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. I specialize in providing comprehensive and holistic mental health care. I offer medication management, therapeutic support, lifestyle guidance, and collaborative care, working closely with other healthcare providers to ensure coordinated and integrated care.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. I specialize in providing comprehensive and holistic mental health care. I offer medication management, therapeutic support, lifestyle guidance, and collaborative care, working closely with other healthcare providers to ensure coordinated and integrated care.
See more therapy options for Bristol County
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Bristol County, RI
10+
Average cost per session
$200
Psychiatrists in Bristol County, RI who prioritize treating:
| 94% | Depression |
| 94% | ADHD |
| 88% | Anxiety |
| 82% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
| 82% | Medication Management |
| 76% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 65% | Bipolar Disorder |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 93% | Aetna |
| 93% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
| 86% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Psychiatrists in Bristol County, RI see their clients
| 59% | In Person and Online | |
| 41% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 86% | Female | |
| 14% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Bristol County?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

