Psychiatrists in Royersford, PA

Photo of Carolina Egbe Njikam - Mind and Harmony Mental Health & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP, -BC
Mind and Harmony Mental Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP, -BC
27 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in the states of Pennsylvania and Maryland, with over 10 years of nursing experience. I specialize in ADHD, psychological trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, schizophrenia, OCD-related issues, insomnia and sleeping disorders. I have psychotherapy training and incorporate multiple modalities in my practice. I believe that the most important aspect of care is listening to every patient's unique story, and my goal is to create an environment built on safety and trust.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in the states of Pennsylvania and Maryland, with over 10 years of nursing experience. I specialize in ADHD, psychological trauma, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, schizophrenia, OCD-related issues, insomnia and sleeping disorders. I have psychotherapy training and incorporate multiple modalities in my practice. I believe that the most important aspect of care is listening to every patient's unique story, and my goal is to create an environment built on safety and trust.
(267) 641-5182 View (267) 641-5182
Photo of Dr. Bethany Harper, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bethany Harper
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Rachel Weil, Psychiatrist, DO
Rachel Weil
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that meaningful healing begins with a strong, supportive relationship between patient and psychiatrist. My approach is compassionate and collaborative—grounded in active listening, deep respect for each person’s unique experiences, and personalized care that aligns with your goals and overall well-being.
I believe that meaningful healing begins with a strong, supportive relationship between patient and psychiatrist. My approach is compassionate and collaborative—grounded in active listening, deep respect for each person’s unique experiences, and personalized care that aligns with your goals and overall well-being.
(215) 770-9542 View (215) 770-9542
Photo of Frank A. Fetterolf, Psychiatrist, MD
Frank A. Fetterolf
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
(412) 832-9949 View (412) 832-9949
Photo of Hannah Baumstein, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, BSN, MSEd, CRNP
Hannah Baumstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, BSN, MSEd, CRNP
Horsham, PA 19044
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
My approach to treating mental health is deeply rooted in a holistic perspective. I believe in the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit, and I emphasize the importance of addressing all these facets for a comprehensive healing process. I encourage my patients to engage in therapy, maintain a regular exercise routine, and adopt a balanced diet to complement their medication regimen.
(484) 383-5007 View (484) 383-5007
Photo of Jessica Skirlis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Jessica Skirlis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Jessica Skirlis, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained, you're not alone—and support is available. I offer personalized treatment plans that combine medication management with therapy when needed. In our first sessions, we’ll explore your history, clarify your goals, and work together to create a path toward healing. My secure telehealth practice provides compassionate, evidence-based care from the comfort of your home.
My name is Jessica Skirlis, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally drained, you're not alone—and support is available. I offer personalized treatment plans that combine medication management with therapy when needed. In our first sessions, we’ll explore your history, clarify your goals, and work together to create a path toward healing. My secure telehealth practice provides compassionate, evidence-based care from the comfort of your home.
(610) 426-1880 View (610) 426-1880
Hugh Brenner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNS, CRNP
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Everyone is different, I don't judge. Sometimes people are doing well and just need a new prescriber or an ear to listen. Some want a mind, body, spirit overhaul. Some want to remember to breath, stop mood swings, rediscover their true self, stop hallucinating, reduce stress, find meaning, not harm them self, over come spiritual blocks, be less aggressive, more sexy, or less passive. Clients who want deep change are most likely to benefit if they are willing to look deeply and honestly into their own mind, behavior, body and soul. Change is hard work. Treatments can help remove obstacles but how you walk through life is up to you.
Everyone is different, I don't judge. Sometimes people are doing well and just need a new prescriber or an ear to listen. Some want a mind, body, spirit overhaul. Some want to remember to breath, stop mood swings, rediscover their true self, stop hallucinating, reduce stress, find meaning, not harm them self, over come spiritual blocks, be less aggressive, more sexy, or less passive. Clients who want deep change are most likely to benefit if they are willing to look deeply and honestly into their own mind, behavior, body and soul. Change is hard work. Treatments can help remove obstacles but how you walk through life is up to you.
(484) 922-8206 View (484) 922-8206
Photo of Sheri L Howley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Sheri L Howley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Online Only
Hello, I am a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner who is board-certified in both Psychiatry and Adult-Gerontology Primary Care. Before becoming a Primary Care Nurse Practitioner in 2016, I worked in the acute care setting for 8 years. During my time as a Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, I decided to pursue a career in Psychiatry in 2022. I pursued my Post-Masters Certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and graduated in April 2024. I am Committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based care that is focused on delivering individualized, comprehensive care that goes beyond simple prescribing.
Hello, I am a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner who is board-certified in both Psychiatry and Adult-Gerontology Primary Care. Before becoming a Primary Care Nurse Practitioner in 2016, I worked in the acute care setting for 8 years. During my time as a Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, I decided to pursue a career in Psychiatry in 2022. I pursued my Post-Masters Certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and graduated in April 2024. I am Committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based care that is focused on delivering individualized, comprehensive care that goes beyond simple prescribing.
(484) 537-8047 View (484) 537-8047
Photo of Latoya Mohammed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Latoya Mohammed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Her 10-year nursing background includes working with various mental health disorders. Latoya enjoys working with people of all ages and backgrounds, and wants to serve as a resource for those going through their personal mental health journey. With each visit she provides brief supportive therapy and medication management. I enjoy problem-solving and strategizing to improve people’s quality of life. I like to help individuals to establish coping skills, stabilize moods, and establish safe medication regimes. My approach to mental health is a collaborative one.
Her 10-year nursing background includes working with various mental health disorders. Latoya enjoys working with people of all ages and backgrounds, and wants to serve as a resource for those going through their personal mental health journey. With each visit she provides brief supportive therapy and medication management. I enjoy problem-solving and strategizing to improve people’s quality of life. I like to help individuals to establish coping skills, stabilize moods, and establish safe medication regimes. My approach to mental health is a collaborative one.
(484) 255-8972 View (484) 255-8972
Photo of Melissa Brubaker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Melissa Brubaker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I’m Melissa, a psych NP and founder of Rooted Mind Psychiatric Services. Just like trees, we need strong roots to stay grounded, especially when facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mood concerns. I provide virtual medication management to support you on this journey. Focusing on you as a whole person, not just your diagnosis, combining medication, supplements, lifestyle guidance, and practical coping strategies to help you feel better. !NOTE! Controlled substances, including ADHD stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin) or benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan), are not prescribed.
Hi, I’m Melissa, a psych NP and founder of Rooted Mind Psychiatric Services. Just like trees, we need strong roots to stay grounded, especially when facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mood concerns. I provide virtual medication management to support you on this journey. Focusing on you as a whole person, not just your diagnosis, combining medication, supplements, lifestyle guidance, and practical coping strategies to help you feel better. !NOTE! Controlled substances, including ADHD stimulants (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin) or benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan), are not prescribed.
(484) 759-8611 View (484) 759-8611
Photo of Francesca Engel, Psychiatrist, MD
Francesca Engel
Psychiatrist, MD
Philadelphia, PA 19103
People seek treatment for many reasons. Sometimes the source of pain is clear, as in a traumatic event or a painful loss. Just as often, there may be symptoms that are harder to pinpoint and understand. It could be that you are struggling with emotional pain due to a difficult relationship or aren't sure how to move forward in life. Psychotherapy can be brief and support you in a difficult time; or it can help you develop a deeper understanding of who you are and what you want out of life. My approach is psychodynamic: I believe that our past relationships and attachments impact how we live life in the present.
People seek treatment for many reasons. Sometimes the source of pain is clear, as in a traumatic event or a painful loss. Just as often, there may be symptoms that are harder to pinpoint and understand. It could be that you are struggling with emotional pain due to a difficult relationship or aren't sure how to move forward in life. Psychotherapy can be brief and support you in a difficult time; or it can help you develop a deeper understanding of who you are and what you want out of life. My approach is psychodynamic: I believe that our past relationships and attachments impact how we live life in the present.
(267) 214-9895 View (267) 214-9895
Photo of Dr. Erica Cusick, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Erica Cusick
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Erica Cusick is a board-certified psychiatrist at Talkspace. She completed her undergraduate training at the University of Rochester and medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. She is committed to treating a wide range of mental health disorders and addressing the psychological and emotional challenges faced by adults of all ages.
Dr. Erica Cusick is a board-certified psychiatrist at Talkspace. She completed her undergraduate training at the University of Rochester and medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. She is committed to treating a wide range of mental health disorders and addressing the psychological and emotional challenges faced by adults of all ages.
(267) 313-6081 View (267) 313-6081
Photo of Chris Pagnani - Chris Pagnani MD PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Chris Pagnani MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
8 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Founder and Medical Director of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates - a network of over 20 psychiatric providers that are academically focused and utilize evidence based practice. In-office (Philadelphia, and The Main Line in Paoli, PA) and virtual Telehealth psychiatric appointments. We treat anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and ADHD. Child and adolescent psychiatric appointments. Fee for service practice, treating moderate levels of psychiatric illness for safety purposes (we do not have admitting privileges or a 24 hour emergency line). Board Certified and licensed in PA, NJ, NY, MD, DE, FL, CA. Visit www.RittenhousePA.com.
Founder and Medical Director of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates - a network of over 20 psychiatric providers that are academically focused and utilize evidence based practice. In-office (Philadelphia, and The Main Line in Paoli, PA) and virtual Telehealth psychiatric appointments. We treat anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder and ADHD. Child and adolescent psychiatric appointments. Fee for service practice, treating moderate levels of psychiatric illness for safety purposes (we do not have admitting privileges or a 24 hour emergency line). Board Certified and licensed in PA, NJ, NY, MD, DE, FL, CA. Visit www.RittenhousePA.com.
(267) 415-8618 View (267) 415-8618
Photo of Galina Lensky - Galina Lensky, M.D., Psychiatrist, MD
Galina Lensky, M.D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Galina Lensky is general psychiatrist in Philadelphia. She specializes in the treatment of adults and geriatric patients with psychiatric disorders. She has a clinical interest in mood disorders, such as major depression, bipolar disorder,anxiety disorders.She works with people struggling with anxiety, eating disorders, post traumatic stress,OCD, sexuality issues, PMS, PMDD, psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and postpartum, and the menopausal transition, she is experienced in treating patients with psychiatric conditions in comorbidity with chronic medical illnesses.
Dr. Galina Lensky is general psychiatrist in Philadelphia. She specializes in the treatment of adults and geriatric patients with psychiatric disorders. She has a clinical interest in mood disorders, such as major depression, bipolar disorder,anxiety disorders.She works with people struggling with anxiety, eating disorders, post traumatic stress,OCD, sexuality issues, PMS, PMDD, psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and postpartum, and the menopausal transition, she is experienced in treating patients with psychiatric conditions in comorbidity with chronic medical illnesses.
(215) 883-8580 View (215) 883-8580
Photo of Michael W Huang, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael W Huang
Psychiatrist, MD
Philadelphia, PA 19147
Engaging in the journey of psychotherapy can feel formidable, yet it can also be deeply transformative, freeing, and full of surprises. I specialize in psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy, working closely with you to explore unconscious patterns and ways of relating to others. Through this work, many patients experience not only relief from symptoms but also lasting change—feeling more curious, creative, at ease, and engaged in their relationships and life goals.
Engaging in the journey of psychotherapy can feel formidable, yet it can also be deeply transformative, freeing, and full of surprises. I specialize in psychoanalytic and psychodynamic psychotherapy, working closely with you to explore unconscious patterns and ways of relating to others. Through this work, many patients experience not only relief from symptoms but also lasting change—feeling more curious, creative, at ease, and engaged in their relationships and life goals.
(267) 609-9786 View (267) 609-9786
Photo of Dr. Thomas Spina, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Thomas Spina
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Thomas Spina is an adult psychiatrist beginning his practice at Talkiatry after completing his psychiatry residency at the Eastern Long Island branch of Stony Brook University where he treated a diverse patient population. Dr. Spina received his undergraduate degree from St. John’s University in Queens where he studied Philosophy. Initially interested in a career in law, Dr. Spina decided to change gears and pursue a career in medicine after watching a relative struggle with her diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus.
Dr. Thomas Spina is an adult psychiatrist beginning his practice at Talkiatry after completing his psychiatry residency at the Eastern Long Island branch of Stony Brook University where he treated a diverse patient population. Dr. Spina received his undergraduate degree from St. John’s University in Queens where he studied Philosophy. Initially interested in a career in law, Dr. Spina decided to change gears and pursue a career in medicine after watching a relative struggle with her diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus.
(267) 214-5063 View (267) 214-5063
Photo of Michelle Regener, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , CRNP, PMHNP-B
Michelle Regener
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , CRNP, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Downingtown, PA 19335
I believe that every aspect of nursing has a calling – a pull to where you are meant to serve and care for those that may be experiencing difficult times in their lives. That place for me has always been in the mental health field. I have a passion as well as an extensive history of working with those suffering from symptoms of anxiety, depression, mood lability, psychosis, trauma, substance abuse, eating disorders, and personality disorders. I have spent the last 18 years working with children and adolescents in residential treatment settings and the previous four years working with adults in residential treatment.
I believe that every aspect of nursing has a calling – a pull to where you are meant to serve and care for those that may be experiencing difficult times in their lives. That place for me has always been in the mental health field. I have a passion as well as an extensive history of working with those suffering from symptoms of anxiety, depression, mood lability, psychosis, trauma, substance abuse, eating disorders, and personality disorders. I have spent the last 18 years working with children and adolescents in residential treatment settings and the previous four years working with adults in residential treatment.
(610) 632-1817 View (610) 632-1817
Photo of Laurie Jean Baptiste, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Laurie Jean Baptiste
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Laurie Jean Baptiste is a dual-certified PMHNP license in PA, FL, OR. I have experience treating mood and anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, eating disorders, trauma, substance use, bipolar disorder, psychosis, ADHD, and co-occurring medical/mental conditions.
Laurie Jean Baptiste is a dual-certified PMHNP license in PA, FL, OR. I have experience treating mood and anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, eating disorders, trauma, substance use, bipolar disorder, psychosis, ADHD, and co-occurring medical/mental conditions.
(717) 942-9994 View (717) 942-9994
Photo of Crystal Scattareggia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Crystal Scattareggia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Blue Bell, PA 19422
I provide psychiatric medication management for individuals ages 18+ struggling with addiction, depression, PTSD, anxiety & more. My prior work as an FNP in public health & addiction medicine provided me a deep understanding of complex & often treatment-resistant conditions combined with challenging biopsychosocial issues. This motivated me to complete a psychedelic-assisted therapy certificate program (SoundMind Institute) & to complete my psychiatric NP training at La Salle University.
I provide psychiatric medication management for individuals ages 18+ struggling with addiction, depression, PTSD, anxiety & more. My prior work as an FNP in public health & addiction medicine provided me a deep understanding of complex & often treatment-resistant conditions combined with challenging biopsychosocial issues. This motivated me to complete a psychedelic-assisted therapy certificate program (SoundMind Institute) & to complete my psychiatric NP training at La Salle University.
(215) 318-9593 View (215) 318-9593

See more therapy options for Royersford

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Royersford, PA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Royersford, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Personality Disorders
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Uprise Health
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Royersford, PA see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Royersford?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.