Psychiatrists in Conshohocken, PA

Photo of Erica Borman, Psychiatrist, DO, PMH-C
Erica Borman
Psychiatrist, DO, PMH-C
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatrist specializing in reproductive mental health, providing compassionate, evidence-based care across the reproductive life span. I work with individuals navigating infertility, pregnancy, postpartum adjustment, pregnancy loss, and mood or anxiety disorders influenced by hormonal transitions such as PMS/PMDD and menopause. My approach is collaborative and personalized, integrating thoughtful medication management with an understanding of each person’s unique story, values, and goals. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where patients feel heard, supported, and empowered in their care.
I am a board certified psychiatrist specializing in reproductive mental health, providing compassionate, evidence-based care across the reproductive life span. I work with individuals navigating infertility, pregnancy, postpartum adjustment, pregnancy loss, and mood or anxiety disorders influenced by hormonal transitions such as PMS/PMDD and menopause. My approach is collaborative and personalized, integrating thoughtful medication management with an understanding of each person’s unique story, values, and goals. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where patients feel heard, supported, and empowered in their care.
(610) 510-6859 View (610) 510-6859
Photo of Donna Graham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, -BC
Donna Graham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
I created Flow and Grow Mental Health and Wellness to support older adults and the caregivers who love them. I help individuals and families navigate memory changes, mood shifts, overwhelm, and the emotional strain that can come with aging, caregiving, and major life transitions. I provide personalized, compassionate support across Pennsylvania. Whether you’re an older adult wanting clarity and steadiness, or a caregiver feeling stretched thin, we work together to build something supportive and realistic — not overwhelming.
I created Flow and Grow Mental Health and Wellness to support older adults and the caregivers who love them. I help individuals and families navigate memory changes, mood shifts, overwhelm, and the emotional strain that can come with aging, caregiving, and major life transitions. I provide personalized, compassionate support across Pennsylvania. Whether you’re an older adult wanting clarity and steadiness, or a caregiver feeling stretched thin, we work together to build something supportive and realistic — not overwhelming.
(484) 573-6158 View (484) 573-6158
Photo of Amber Nelson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, APN, FNP-BC
Amber Nelson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, APN, FNP-BC
Online Only
Currently accepting new patients in PA, NJ, FL, & MI- Telehealth Only. Please send us an email! I am a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner through AANP, and I graduated from Frontier Nursing University with my MSN & Drexel University for my BSN. I provide mental health care & wellness to clients. I have practiced in various mental health areas with 10+ years of experience providing care to children through geriatrics. I’ve always had a passion for the mental health specialty in caring for clients and providing positive client outcomes for themselves as well as their families. I make a great effort to provide safe client care.
Currently accepting new patients in PA, NJ, FL, & MI- Telehealth Only. Please send us an email! I am a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner through AANP, and I graduated from Frontier Nursing University with my MSN & Drexel University for my BSN. I provide mental health care & wellness to clients. I have practiced in various mental health areas with 10+ years of experience providing care to children through geriatrics. I’ve always had a passion for the mental health specialty in caring for clients and providing positive client outcomes for themselves as well as their families. I make a great effort to provide safe client care.
View
Photo of Anna Esser, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Anna Esser
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Anna also has experience in psychiatric inpatient and partial hospital settings. Remaining true to the values of nursing, Anna has a passion for treating the whole person, recognizing that people are unique individuals rather than just a diagnosis. She focuses on holistic care and evidence-based treatment. With a deep understanding of the relationship between psychological, social, and physical aspects of health, Anna is dedicated to exploring all dimensions of well-being with her clients.
Anna also has experience in psychiatric inpatient and partial hospital settings. Remaining true to the values of nursing, Anna has a passion for treating the whole person, recognizing that people are unique individuals rather than just a diagnosis. She focuses on holistic care and evidence-based treatment. With a deep understanding of the relationship between psychological, social, and physical aspects of health, Anna is dedicated to exploring all dimensions of well-being with her clients.
(484) 930-1592 View (484) 930-1592
Photo of Dr. Aviva Zohar, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Aviva Zohar
Psychiatrist, MD
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Find Your Way Forward. As founder of Thalia Medical, our treatment philosophy balances meeting you where you are and supporting you to get to where you want to be. Services include medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use disorder therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. Custom outpatient detox for alcohol, opiates, Kratom. We are powered by a balanced approach — curating an individualized, evidence-based program that supports our clients not just medically, but emotionally, physically, and socially as well. Let us be part of change you are ready for. Also offering Telehealth in Delaware & Florida.
Find Your Way Forward. As founder of Thalia Medical, our treatment philosophy balances meeting you where you are and supporting you to get to where you want to be. Services include medication management for depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use disorder therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. Custom outpatient detox for alcohol, opiates, Kratom. We are powered by a balanced approach — curating an individualized, evidence-based program that supports our clients not just medically, but emotionally, physically, and socially as well. Let us be part of change you are ready for. Also offering Telehealth in Delaware & Florida.
(610) 365-1743 View (610) 365-1743
Photo of Sosunmolu O Shoyinka, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Sosunmolu O Shoyinka
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
(267) 762-1692 View (267) 762-1692

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Katelin Crane, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-B
Katelin Crane
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-B
13 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! I'm Katie, and I am dedicated to being the supportive relationship that you need to gain mastery of your mental health as you navigate life’s ups and downs. No matter what you are facing, whether it be depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, mood swings, sleep troubles, substance use, or something else, I am here to help! Deciding to get help can be intimidating, but I am committed to helping you feel safe to share your thoughts and feelings, building confidence within vulnerability, and I will be there every step of the way!
Hey there! I'm Katie, and I am dedicated to being the supportive relationship that you need to gain mastery of your mental health as you navigate life’s ups and downs. No matter what you are facing, whether it be depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, mood swings, sleep troubles, substance use, or something else, I am here to help! Deciding to get help can be intimidating, but I am committed to helping you feel safe to share your thoughts and feelings, building confidence within vulnerability, and I will be there every step of the way!
(484) 263-5287 View (484) 263-5287
Photo of Katherine Benson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Katherine Benson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Philadelphia, PA 19103
You’ve likely tried to “push through” for a long time — managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, or just feeling disconnected from yourself. You might describe yourself as high-functioning on the outside, but internally you’re exhausted, overwhelmed, or unsure what’s next. Maybe you’ve been prescribed medication before but never felt truly understood. You’re looking for more than a quick fix. You want a provider who listens, who sees you as a whole person — not a set of symptoms. You want to feel balanced, focused, and emotionally well again. You’re ready for care that honors both your mind and body, and that fits the rhythm of
You’ve likely tried to “push through” for a long time — managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, or just feeling disconnected from yourself. You might describe yourself as high-functioning on the outside, but internally you’re exhausted, overwhelmed, or unsure what’s next. Maybe you’ve been prescribed medication before but never felt truly understood. You’re looking for more than a quick fix. You want a provider who listens, who sees you as a whole person — not a set of symptoms. You want to feel balanced, focused, and emotionally well again. You’re ready for care that honors both your mind and body, and that fits the rhythm of
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Photo of Matthew Booth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Matthew Booth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. I partner with my patients to build a treatment plan that matches your individual needs. In my practice, there will be no gaslighting or judgement - one small fact that most of my patients enjoy is that I will flat out ask everybody "What do you think is going on? Did you have a diagnosis or treatment options in mind?". These questions provide a lot of insight as they may bring forward points that we may have otherwise not discussed, while making sure that I hear your concerns directly.
I am a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner. I partner with my patients to build a treatment plan that matches your individual needs. In my practice, there will be no gaslighting or judgement - one small fact that most of my patients enjoy is that I will flat out ask everybody "What do you think is going on? Did you have a diagnosis or treatment options in mind?". These questions provide a lot of insight as they may bring forward points that we may have otherwise not discussed, while making sure that I hear your concerns directly.
(570) 559-3423 View (570) 559-3423
Photo of Francis Okafor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Francis Okafor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My focus is to meet clients where they at. I am calm with my clients and I show personal interest in their needs. My clients leave our sessions knowing that they have been heard and listened to as individuals and that their concerns have been addressed. PMHNP-BC.
My focus is to meet clients where they at. I am calm with my clients and I show personal interest in their needs. My clients leave our sessions knowing that they have been heard and listened to as individuals and that their concerns have been addressed. PMHNP-BC.
(717) 546-8261 View (717) 546-8261
Photo of Christine Caton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Christine Caton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Christine! I take a compassionate, patient-centered approach that blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a deep understanding of the mind-body connection. My approach to mental health care is grounded in the belief that real healing happens when we look at the whole person—not just the symptoms. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, children and adolescents, and the unique emotional challenges that arise during major life transitions. By prioritizing collaboration, compassion, and education, we will work together to build skills and confidence and foster long-term emotional well-being.
Hi, I'm Christine! I take a compassionate, patient-centered approach that blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a deep understanding of the mind-body connection. My approach to mental health care is grounded in the belief that real healing happens when we look at the whole person—not just the symptoms. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, children and adolescents, and the unique emotional challenges that arise during major life transitions. By prioritizing collaboration, compassion, and education, we will work together to build skills and confidence and foster long-term emotional well-being.
(814) 463-2696 View (814) 463-2696
Photo of Lisa Harrelson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Lisa Harrelson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118
My ideal client often deals with anxiety, depression, or a sense of directionlessness. They seek a supportive environment to explore their emotions and understand underlying issues. Their goals include achieving mental clarity, emotional stability, and personal growth. These clients aim to develop resilience and effective coping strategies to navigate life's challenges. They value a personalized, holistic treatment plan that combines psychotherapy and, if necessary, medication to achieve mental wellness and fulfillment.
My ideal client often deals with anxiety, depression, or a sense of directionlessness. They seek a supportive environment to explore their emotions and understand underlying issues. Their goals include achieving mental clarity, emotional stability, and personal growth. These clients aim to develop resilience and effective coping strategies to navigate life's challenges. They value a personalized, holistic treatment plan that combines psychotherapy and, if necessary, medication to achieve mental wellness and fulfillment.
(267) 329-0421 View (267) 329-0421
Photo of Samantha O'Donnell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Samantha O'Donnell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Samantha O'Donnell. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 7 years of experience treating teens (12+) and adults. Unlike traditional approaches, I focus on the root cause of your struggles. I find and treat the "why" behind your symptoms to help you achieve lasting mental well-being and lead a happier, healthier life. Mental health is unique to each person, and I believe treatments should be tailored to each person as well! Together, we will work to understand your symptoms by exploring biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors.
My name is Samantha O'Donnell. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 7 years of experience treating teens (12+) and adults. Unlike traditional approaches, I focus on the root cause of your struggles. I find and treat the "why" behind your symptoms to help you achieve lasting mental well-being and lead a happier, healthier life. Mental health is unique to each person, and I believe treatments should be tailored to each person as well! Together, we will work to understand your symptoms by exploring biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors.
(717) 837-9952 View (717) 837-9952
Photo of Ricardo J. Fernandez, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, ABAM
Ricardo J. Fernandez
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, ABAM
Serves Area
Our Mission is to provide highly individualized psychiatric care by specially trained experts. Working closely with the patient, the patient's family and other healthcare professionals, we develop a comprehensive treatment plan addressing biological, hormonal and psychosocial needs.In developing a clear diagnosis, we utilize comprenesive psychiatric testing in the evaluation phase to determine appropriate and effective treatment.Highly regarded within his field, Dr. Fernandez has almost 30 years experience in psychopharmacolgy and women's health. Quality of care is a priority.Patients are provided with round-the-clock access to their treating clinicians for emergencies and urgencies that cannot wait.
Our Mission is to provide highly individualized psychiatric care by specially trained experts. Working closely with the patient, the patient's family and other healthcare professionals, we develop a comprehensive treatment plan addressing biological, hormonal and psychosocial needs.In developing a clear diagnosis, we utilize comprenesive psychiatric testing in the evaluation phase to determine appropriate and effective treatment.Highly regarded within his field, Dr. Fernandez has almost 30 years experience in psychopharmacolgy and women's health. Quality of care is a priority.Patients are provided with round-the-clock access to their treating clinicians for emergencies and urgencies that cannot wait.
(609) 318-3045 View (609) 318-3045
Photo of Ashley Schuetz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CSN
Ashley Schuetz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CSN
1 Endorsed
Paoli, PA 19301
I like to work with children, teens, and young adults with mental and behavioral health disorders after being emersed in the public school system for the past decade. Building a rapport and seeing my patients' confidence grow as their condition improves is my 'why'. Helping children and young adults learn how to recognize, manage, and cope with their symptoms as they progress into adulthood to live a peaceful, meaningful life is my goal.
I like to work with children, teens, and young adults with mental and behavioral health disorders after being emersed in the public school system for the past decade. Building a rapport and seeing my patients' confidence grow as their condition improves is my 'why'. Helping children and young adults learn how to recognize, manage, and cope with their symptoms as they progress into adulthood to live a peaceful, meaningful life is my goal.
(412) 744-8827 View (412) 744-8827
Photo of Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall - BetterU Wellness and Psychiatric Services, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
BetterU Wellness and Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
2 Endorsed
King Of Prussia, PA 19406
Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health and family nurse practitioner who treats clients across the lifespan with various mental health and behavioral issues. She works with clients of all ages and treats client with mood , addiction medicine and various mental health disorders. These disorders include but not limited to bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, anxiety, panic disorder and sleep disturbance. She is dedicated to wellness, functional medicine and treating each client with respect and dignity.
Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health and family nurse practitioner who treats clients across the lifespan with various mental health and behavioral issues. She works with clients of all ages and treats client with mood , addiction medicine and various mental health disorders. These disorders include but not limited to bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, anxiety, panic disorder and sleep disturbance. She is dedicated to wellness, functional medicine and treating each client with respect and dignity.
(484) 559-5691 View (484) 559-5691
Photo of Aisha Momoh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Aisha Momoh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
1 Endorsed
Paoli, PA 19301
Welcome! I’m Aisha, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management & psych evaluations — I accept most commercial insurances & medicaid, and see individuals age 14 & above. I’m currently accepting new patients & offer both in-person visits in Paoli and telehealth appointments. I strive to create a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard and understood. My approach is thoughtful, patient-centered, & grounded in evidence-based care, while always respecting each person’s unique experiences & goals.
Welcome! I’m Aisha, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management & psych evaluations — I accept most commercial insurances & medicaid, and see individuals age 14 & above. I’m currently accepting new patients & offer both in-person visits in Paoli and telehealth appointments. I strive to create a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard and understood. My approach is thoughtful, patient-centered, & grounded in evidence-based care, while always respecting each person’s unique experiences & goals.
(272) 444-2924 View (272) 444-2924
Photo of Paul Joseph Resignato, Psychiatrist, MD
Paul Joseph Resignato
Psychiatrist, MD
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
I view individuals as a “whole” with the understanding that our biology, social context, spirituality and community make us who we are. I frequently integrate these issues along with nutrition, exercise and lifestyle to support mental health. Underlying all my work with individuals and families is a foundation of open communication and a therapeutic relationship.
I view individuals as a “whole” with the understanding that our biology, social context, spirituality and community make us who we are. I frequently integrate these issues along with nutrition, exercise and lifestyle to support mental health. Underlying all my work with individuals and families is a foundation of open communication and a therapeutic relationship.
(609) 697-2068 View (609) 697-2068
Photo of Scott Ambrass, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Scott Ambrass
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Not accepting new clients
Scott believes that the role of a nurse practitioner goes well beyond medication management, and he aims to embrace the role of care provider. He strives to offer compassionate and individualized care driven by the current standards of best practice. Scott prides himself on listening and hearing what each person’s needs are and together, developing a wellness plan. Scott believes that information is key and setting realistic expectations is an important aspect of a successful therapeutic relationship. Scott is currently offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care.
Scott believes that the role of a nurse practitioner goes well beyond medication management, and he aims to embrace the role of care provider. He strives to offer compassionate and individualized care driven by the current standards of best practice. Scott prides himself on listening and hearing what each person’s needs are and together, developing a wellness plan. Scott believes that information is key and setting realistic expectations is an important aspect of a successful therapeutic relationship. Scott is currently offering virtual and in-person psychiatric care.
(267) 710-7984 View (267) 710-7984
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Wilkinson, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jennifer Wilkinson
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve been feeling weighed down, and you deserve to feel light. You look high-functioning on the outside, but inside, you’re quietly struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, or past trauma. Maybe you’re early in addiction recovery, navigating new parenthood, adjusting to life change, or just exhausted from carrying it all alone. You want to understand why you feel this way, and how to feel better. If you’re ready to start feeling like yourself again, reach out today and let’s get started. I’m a board-certified psychiatrist offering compassionate, evidence-based care that meets you where you are.
You’ve been feeling weighed down, and you deserve to feel light. You look high-functioning on the outside, but inside, you’re quietly struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, or past trauma. Maybe you’re early in addiction recovery, navigating new parenthood, adjusting to life change, or just exhausted from carrying it all alone. You want to understand why you feel this way, and how to feel better. If you’re ready to start feeling like yourself again, reach out today and let’s get started. I’m a board-certified psychiatrist offering compassionate, evidence-based care that meets you where you are.
View

See more therapy options for Conshohocken

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Conshohocken, PA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Conshohocken, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Stress
67% ADHD
67% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Humana

How Psychiatrists in Conshohocken, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Conshohocken?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.