Therapists in Reading, PA

Photo of Lauren Alicea in Reading, PA
Lauren Alicea
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605
In sessions I will guide you understanding the connection between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I recognize that every person is unique and their needs are not one-size-fits-all. I'm committed to meeting clients where they are in their personal journey and incorporating techniques from a wide array of clinical approaches to best suit their specific needs. One of my main focuses in sessions is helping clients develop positive skills to effectively manage symptoms and equipping them with skills to be empowered when facing challenges. Whether that is coping skills, communication skills, boundary setting among many others.
In sessions I will guide you understanding the connection between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I recognize that every person is unique and their needs are not one-size-fits-all. I'm committed to meeting clients where they are in their personal journey and incorporating techniques from a wide array of clinical approaches to best suit their specific needs. One of my main focuses in sessions is helping clients develop positive skills to effectively manage symptoms and equipping them with skills to be empowered when facing challenges. Whether that is coping skills, communication skills, boundary setting among many others.
(484) 699-0824 View (484) 699-0824
Photo of Nicole E Tag, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reading, PA
Nicole E Tag
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC, CTP, CAADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19608
I am a Therapist and Clinical Administrator at Everlasting Wellness LLC who has a passion for working with those struggling with disordered eating behaviors and body image issues. I also really enjoy working with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I strive to provide a safe and accepting space where clients feel comfortable and supported in their growth. I also strive to help others empower themselves, through healing and strengthening their relationships with themselves and others.
I am a Therapist and Clinical Administrator at Everlasting Wellness LLC who has a passion for working with those struggling with disordered eating behaviors and body image issues. I also really enjoy working with those who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I strive to provide a safe and accepting space where clients feel comfortable and supported in their growth. I also strive to help others empower themselves, through healing and strengthening their relationships with themselves and others.
(610) 906-8441 View (610) 906-8441
Photo of Cognitive Behavior Institute, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
Cognitive Behavior Institute
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19606  (Online Only)
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
Welcome to Cognitive Behavior Institute! We are committed to providing the best care possible through established treatment methods. These treatment methods are proven to be effective for a wide range of mental health diagnoses and psychological distresses. Cognitive Behavior Institute (CBI) is proud to employ adept licensed clinicians, board-certified psychiatrists, and compassionate administrative staff with diverse experience in their respective fields.
(610) 798-6464 View (610) 798-6464
Photo of Everlasting Wellness LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
Everlasting Wellness LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19608
At Everlasting Wellness LLC, we understand that finding a therapist you feel comfortable with and trust is extremely important. We offer a safe and trusting space and work at your comfort level. Everlasting Wellness specializes in Pregnancy, Postpartum and Maternal Issues, Trauma, Sex Therapy, Sexuality, D&A, Acute and Chronic Medical Diagnosis and Women's Issues as well as Young/Older Adults and College Students. We come with an array of experiences, professionally and personally. We offer groups, individual, couples, and family counseling. We offer in-person sessions in our Sinking Spring and/or Royersford location.
At Everlasting Wellness LLC, we understand that finding a therapist you feel comfortable with and trust is extremely important. We offer a safe and trusting space and work at your comfort level. Everlasting Wellness specializes in Pregnancy, Postpartum and Maternal Issues, Trauma, Sex Therapy, Sexuality, D&A, Acute and Chronic Medical Diagnosis and Women's Issues as well as Young/Older Adults and College Students. We come with an array of experiences, professionally and personally. We offer groups, individual, couples, and family counseling. We offer in-person sessions in our Sinking Spring and/or Royersford location.
(484) 706-9465 View (484) 706-9465
Photo of Innovative Minds Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
Innovative Minds Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19606
I am a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social worker, who has been in the field for over 20 years. My field work began in NYC working in Children/Family services including counseling teenage girls in juvenile detention, case management and foster care. I have lived in PA for the last 10 years and have focused on treatment that has included anxiety, depression, PTSD, Trauma, co-occurring, parenting and career and life transition. I received my B.A in Forensic Psychology from John Jay Criminal Justice in 1998 and graduated from Adelphi University with a Masters degree in 2006. I currently hold an LCSW in PA since 2013.
I am a bilingual (Spanish) Licensed Clinical Social worker, who has been in the field for over 20 years. My field work began in NYC working in Children/Family services including counseling teenage girls in juvenile detention, case management and foster care. I have lived in PA for the last 10 years and have focused on treatment that has included anxiety, depression, PTSD, Trauma, co-occurring, parenting and career and life transition. I received my B.A in Forensic Psychology from John Jay Criminal Justice in 1998 and graduated from Adelphi University with a Masters degree in 2006. I currently hold an LCSW in PA since 2013.
(610) 801-1849 View (610) 801-1849
Photo of Gianirda Santiago, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reading, PA
Gianirda Santiago
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19605
I have a background in applied psychology as well as ABA. I have been a mental health therapist for the past decade working closely with children, adolescences and adults both in Spanish and in English. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of social and mental health needs that also involved the educational system and several members of an interdisciplinary team. The focus of my education was in applied behavioral analysis and I often utilized strategies from this practice model along with an eclectic variety of strategies when working with those whom presented with depressive and anxiety disorders.
I have a background in applied psychology as well as ABA. I have been a mental health therapist for the past decade working closely with children, adolescences and adults both in Spanish and in English. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of social and mental health needs that also involved the educational system and several members of an interdisciplinary team. The focus of my education was in applied behavioral analysis and I often utilized strategies from this practice model along with an eclectic variety of strategies when working with those whom presented with depressive and anxiety disorders.
(484) 309-9563 View (484) 309-9563
Photo of Elizabeth S Heffner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Elizabeth S Heffner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605  (Online Only)
I have a passion for guiding others through some of their toughest times, and assisting in their recovery. I also have a strength based approach, which has assisted in the success of my clients. My office is a safe place for clients of any race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, age, marital status, and disability.
I have a passion for guiding others through some of their toughest times, and assisting in their recovery. I also have a strength based approach, which has assisted in the success of my clients. My office is a safe place for clients of any race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, age, marital status, and disability.
(484) 209-5156 View (484) 209-5156
Photo of Leslie M. Chaundy, Psychologist in Reading, PA
Leslie M. Chaundy
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW, NCSP, ABSNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19609
Are you or a loved one struggling in school academically or behaviorally? Have you ever wondered if you or a loved one has a learning disability, ADHD, or Autism? Dr. Chaundy's passion is in completing comprehensive psychological and educational evaluations for children, adolescents, and college students to help them get the services they need in school or within the community. Dr. Chaundy provides independent educational school evaluations, comprehensive ADHD evaluations, and evaluations for college students to get accommodations for disabilities. She can also provide other types of assessment as well.
Are you or a loved one struggling in school academically or behaviorally? Have you ever wondered if you or a loved one has a learning disability, ADHD, or Autism? Dr. Chaundy's passion is in completing comprehensive psychological and educational evaluations for children, adolescents, and college students to help them get the services they need in school or within the community. Dr. Chaundy provides independent educational school evaluations, comprehensive ADHD evaluations, and evaluations for college students to get accommodations for disabilities. She can also provide other types of assessment as well.
(610) 674-6592 View (610) 674-6592
Photo of Michael Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Michael Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19607  (Online Only)
Each individual presents with unique experiences and challenges. To me there is no true "ideal client." My aim is to meet you where you are at and help you reach the next personal goal you have set whether it be self-discovery or coping through various challenges.
Each individual presents with unique experiences and challenges. To me there is no true "ideal client." My aim is to meet you where you are at and help you reach the next personal goal you have set whether it be self-discovery or coping through various challenges.
(610) 215-2909 View (610) 215-2909
Photo of Pichardo Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Pichardo Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19604
I am a warm and empathetic therapist experienced working with clients with a range of issues. My approach in therapy is to let you be the expert and me be the coach. I use a very personalize approach in sessions which include reflective listening, being empathetic to your situation while helping you to find strategies to improve your quality of life. I also provide therapy homework and challenge each client to work towards achieving their own personal goals.
I am a warm and empathetic therapist experienced working with clients with a range of issues. My approach in therapy is to let you be the expert and me be the coach. I use a very personalize approach in sessions which include reflective listening, being empathetic to your situation while helping you to find strategies to improve your quality of life. I also provide therapy homework and challenge each client to work towards achieving their own personal goals.
(717) 964-8325 View (717) 964-8325
Photo of Kelly Brubaker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reading, PA
Kelly Brubaker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19607
You or your teen/young adult want to feel confident, in control, and connected. Instead, you may be feeling overwhelmed, insecure, lonely, and unable to control your thoughts and emotions. You wonder, "how did I get here"? Can you imagine feeling calm, in control, and confident in your life and relationships again? It’s time to learn how to be as kind to yourself as you are to others. It’s time to ask someone trained to walk with you through your struggles.
You or your teen/young adult want to feel confident, in control, and connected. Instead, you may be feeling overwhelmed, insecure, lonely, and unable to control your thoughts and emotions. You wonder, "how did I get here"? Can you imagine feeling calm, in control, and confident in your life and relationships again? It’s time to learn how to be as kind to yourself as you are to others. It’s time to ask someone trained to walk with you through your struggles.
(484) 202-3858 View (484) 202-3858
Photo of Giannina Reyes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Giannina Reyes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19605
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works effectively with adolescents and adults. I am a bilingual counselor that understands and has worked with multicultural issues. My goal is to help you achieve your own goals in a safe an I will like to offer you a safe and non judgmental environment in which we can both work together towards healing, recovery and growth. I am eager to help you and/or a loved one rebuild healthy and rewarding relationships; helping you discover your own strengths and abilities.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works effectively with adolescents and adults. I am a bilingual counselor that understands and has worked with multicultural issues. My goal is to help you achieve your own goals in a safe an I will like to offer you a safe and non judgmental environment in which we can both work together towards healing, recovery and growth. I am eager to help you and/or a loved one rebuild healthy and rewarding relationships; helping you discover your own strengths and abilities.
View
Photo of Kelsey Reube, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reading, PA
Kelsey Reube
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19606  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck and need some guidance for growth? I won't offer band-aid solutions, only lasting and meaningful change. Therapy to me is a process of identifying and understanding who you are and where you want to go. I want to journey with you to the deeper levels of your struggles and find the light. The arrow is a powerful symbol to me that represents the growth we are capable of. In order for an arrow to aim forward, it must be pulled back with the bow to gain strength.
Are you feeling stuck and need some guidance for growth? I won't offer band-aid solutions, only lasting and meaningful change. Therapy to me is a process of identifying and understanding who you are and where you want to go. I want to journey with you to the deeper levels of your struggles and find the light. The arrow is a powerful symbol to me that represents the growth we are capable of. In order for an arrow to aim forward, it must be pulled back with the bow to gain strength.
(610) 215-2454 View (610) 215-2454
Photo of Natalie Fleischacker, Psychologist in Reading, PA
Natalie Fleischacker
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19610
Dr. Natalie Fleischacker is a licensed clinical psychologist in Pennsylvania, specializing in neuropsychological assessment. She completed her pre- and post-doctoral training at Yale University and the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Fleischacker's primary practice areas include neurodevelopmental disorders (autism, ADHD, learning disabilities), traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disorders, and dementia. Additionally, she treats a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood, anxiety, and behavioral issues.
Dr. Natalie Fleischacker is a licensed clinical psychologist in Pennsylvania, specializing in neuropsychological assessment. She completed her pre- and post-doctoral training at Yale University and the Mayo Clinic. Dr. Fleischacker's primary practice areas include neurodevelopmental disorders (autism, ADHD, learning disabilities), traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disorders, and dementia. Additionally, she treats a variety of psychiatric conditions including mood, anxiety, and behavioral issues.
(610) 822-9060 View (610) 822-9060
Photo of Kelli Schulthess, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Kelli Schulthess
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605
As a therapist, my goal is to help individuals find more effective ways to make meaningful changes in their lives. I believe in a collaborative approach to identify how your thoughts and feelings are impacting your behavior, mood, self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. I strive to maintain a supportive and nonjudgemental environment as we navigate the issues that you bring to sessions.
As a therapist, my goal is to help individuals find more effective ways to make meaningful changes in their lives. I believe in a collaborative approach to identify how your thoughts and feelings are impacting your behavior, mood, self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. I strive to maintain a supportive and nonjudgemental environment as we navigate the issues that you bring to sessions.
(610) 600-6295 View (610) 600-6295
Photo of Crysten Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reading, PA
Crysten Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BSL
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19611
Life is a continuum filled with daily stressors, life-altering events, happiness, joy, and everything in between. Where ever you might find yourself, I believe you are doing the very best that you can. It is my goal to walk beside you through your journey so that you or your loved one can achieve a purposeful life and overcome life's challenges. My nearly fifteen years of experience includes working with youth and adults who have experienced emotional and behavioral challenges, such as anxiety and depression, including working with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and intellectual disabilities.
Life is a continuum filled with daily stressors, life-altering events, happiness, joy, and everything in between. Where ever you might find yourself, I believe you are doing the very best that you can. It is my goal to walk beside you through your journey so that you or your loved one can achieve a purposeful life and overcome life's challenges. My nearly fifteen years of experience includes working with youth and adults who have experienced emotional and behavioral challenges, such as anxiety and depression, including working with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and intellectual disabilities.
(610) 827-5935 View (610) 827-5935
Photo of John Driessnack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
John Driessnack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19601  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker and specialize in helping people to effectively manage anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns using cognitive behavioral techniques. I have worked with a range of populations, nearly all ages, and also have experience with couple's counseling and addiction treatment. I work with people to develop insight into the source of their problems, how their core beliefs about the world might be hindering their progress, and focus on their natural strengths to overcome those barriers with practical skills that generate sustainable change.
I am a licensed clinical social worker and specialize in helping people to effectively manage anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns using cognitive behavioral techniques. I have worked with a range of populations, nearly all ages, and also have experience with couple's counseling and addiction treatment. I work with people to develop insight into the source of their problems, how their core beliefs about the world might be hindering their progress, and focus on their natural strengths to overcome those barriers with practical skills that generate sustainable change.
(484) 290-1730 View (484) 290-1730
Photo of Serenity Psychotherapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
Serenity Psychotherapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19602  (Online Only)
Everyone struggles at times, and there should be no shame in asking for help. This is why we started Serenity Psychotherapy with a core belief that everybody should have access to professional mental health services and dedicated health care professionals anywhere in the world. With our national teletherapy sessions, we seek to help individuals, families, couples, and children with all the tools and therapy sessions they may need to live happier lives. Here at Serenity Psychotherapy, we have an array of therapists with various specializations, such as depression, anxiety, relationship, substance abuse, and parenting problems.
Everyone struggles at times, and there should be no shame in asking for help. This is why we started Serenity Psychotherapy with a core belief that everybody should have access to professional mental health services and dedicated health care professionals anywhere in the world. With our national teletherapy sessions, we seek to help individuals, families, couples, and children with all the tools and therapy sessions they may need to live happier lives. Here at Serenity Psychotherapy, we have an array of therapists with various specializations, such as depression, anxiety, relationship, substance abuse, and parenting problems.
(610) 510-6360 View (610) 510-6360
Photo of Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reading, PA
Chelsea Harris Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19605
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children, teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. At this time I am not accepting new clients who require appointments after 4pm, and can only accept new clients who have day time availability. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has experience treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I work with children, teens and adults. I hope to foster an environment where you can feel safe and open to express your thoughts, feelings and experiences, and work on learning new and healthier ways to express and cope with your emotions and stressors. At this time I am not accepting new clients who require appointments after 4pm, and can only accept new clients who have day time availability. If you have an allergy or fear of dogs, please let me know as I often have a therapy dog in my office.
(610) 632-7220 View (610) 632-7220
Photo of Jennifer Wegman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reading, PA
Jennifer Wegman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, CCC, CCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19610
When the alarm goes off in the morning, do you dread getting out of bed and going to work, school, or dealing with your family? Have you experienced workplace or home trauma due to ongoing harassment, gaslighting, or lack of support of psychological safety? Do you struggle with boundaries, balance or self-compassion? Do you feel like you’ve outgrown your role, lost your identity, or are constantly searching for purpose in your life? Do you question what’s next for you or your loved ones but have no one to talk to about your concerns? If so, then we should talk.
When the alarm goes off in the morning, do you dread getting out of bed and going to work, school, or dealing with your family? Have you experienced workplace or home trauma due to ongoing harassment, gaslighting, or lack of support of psychological safety? Do you struggle with boundaries, balance or self-compassion? Do you feel like you’ve outgrown your role, lost your identity, or are constantly searching for purpose in your life? Do you question what’s next for you or your loved ones but have no one to talk to about your concerns? If so, then we should talk.
(717) 294-0352 View (717) 294-0352

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Reading, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Reading, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress
57% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
81% Highmark
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Reading, PA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Reading?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.