Psychiatrists in Clackamas County, OR

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Photo of Katie Halbur, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Katie Halbur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Online Only
Katie Halbur, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-BC, APRN, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. She earned her Bachelor’s degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato, her Master’s degree from the University of Colorado, and her Doctorate from the University of Colorado. Katie believes in building lasting, trusting relationships with patients and providing evidence-based, trauma-informed care to address the whole person.
Katie Halbur, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-BC, APRN, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. She earned her Bachelor’s degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato, her Master’s degree from the University of Colorado, and her Doctorate from the University of Colorado. Katie believes in building lasting, trusting relationships with patients and providing evidence-based, trauma-informed care to address the whole person.
(503) 461-9975 View (503) 461-9975
Photo of Davonna Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Davonna Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Are you experiencing overwhelming negative emotions? Sadness, worry, shame, or guilt? You know you are ready for a change but you are unsure of how to start feeling better. Clients come to me looking for a provider who can offer a safe space to overcome individual challenges. Sessions with me will involve a true connection, this is my favorite part of working in mental health. I will earn your trust and together, we will develop a treatment plan that propels you towards wellness. As a nurse practitioner trained in both physical and mental health, your treatment plan will include personalized care for your whole being.
Are you experiencing overwhelming negative emotions? Sadness, worry, shame, or guilt? You know you are ready for a change but you are unsure of how to start feeling better. Clients come to me looking for a provider who can offer a safe space to overcome individual challenges. Sessions with me will involve a true connection, this is my favorite part of working in mental health. I will earn your trust and together, we will develop a treatment plan that propels you towards wellness. As a nurse practitioner trained in both physical and mental health, your treatment plan will include personalized care for your whole being.
(412) 312-3283 View (412) 312-3283
Photo of Aaron Friedman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Aaron Friedman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Gladstone, OR 97027
Aaron Friedman is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Oregon who has been practicing since 2023. Being human can be hard. Aaron believes in partnering with his clients to find the best medication to support them on life’s path. He is often described as a kind, compassionate, good listener. He specializes in medication management for adults with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, chronic mental illness, and neurodivergent disorders.
Aaron Friedman is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Oregon who has been practicing since 2023. Being human can be hard. Aaron believes in partnering with his clients to find the best medication to support them on life’s path. He is often described as a kind, compassionate, good listener. He specializes in medication management for adults with anxiety disorders, mood disorders, chronic mental illness, and neurodivergent disorders.
(971) 458-5566 View (971) 458-5566
Photo of Elise Mahoney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Elise Mahoney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Clackamas, OR 97015
I am a board-certified PMHNP specializing in psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, evidence-based medication management, and supportive therapy. I am experienced in helping people with anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorders, panic disorders, insomnia and more. I work primarily with individuals 18 years or older. I recognize that each individual brings unique strengths, insights, experiences and challenges. I strive to help you find ways to experience life in an easier or more enjoyable way, should that be your goal. If that is not your goal, I look forward to working with you towards the goal of your choice.
I am a board-certified PMHNP specializing in psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, evidence-based medication management, and supportive therapy. I am experienced in helping people with anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorders, panic disorders, insomnia and more. I work primarily with individuals 18 years or older. I recognize that each individual brings unique strengths, insights, experiences and challenges. I strive to help you find ways to experience life in an easier or more enjoyable way, should that be your goal. If that is not your goal, I look forward to working with you towards the goal of your choice.
(971) 449-1134 View (971) 449-1134
Photo of James Trott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
James Trott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, attention deficits, life transitions, or simply feel that they want to improve their mental health. My clients are looking for a mental health expert that they can collaborate with as they develop their own treatment goals, and are willing to be intentional in their pursuit of these goals. At this time, I am accepting Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Regence, Pacific Source, Moda, Cigna, and private pay.
I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, attention deficits, life transitions, or simply feel that they want to improve their mental health. My clients are looking for a mental health expert that they can collaborate with as they develop their own treatment goals, and are willing to be intentional in their pursuit of these goals. At this time, I am accepting Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Regence, Pacific Source, Moda, Cigna, and private pay.
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Photo of Shevan Wilks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shevan Wilks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
My name is Shevan Wilks, and I am a PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) and AGNP (Adult and Gerontology Nurse Practitioner). I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, and many other mental health issues. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. I help by offering personalized treatment plans that may include medication management,
My name is Shevan Wilks, and I am a PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) and AGNP (Adult and Gerontology Nurse Practitioner). I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, and many other mental health issues. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. I help by offering personalized treatment plans that may include medication management,
(503) 966-4722 View (503) 966-4722
Photo of Jake Kirkwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jake Kirkwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
My name is Jake, and I'm a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to providing personalized, holistic, and expert mental health care. I believe in truly understanding your unique story and experiences to offer not only the most effective treatment but also empathetic support as your advocate. It would be my privilege to earn your trust and collaborate with you on your journey towards improved mental well-being.
My name is Jake, and I'm a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to providing personalized, holistic, and expert mental health care. I believe in truly understanding your unique story and experiences to offer not only the most effective treatment but also empathetic support as your advocate. It would be my privilege to earn your trust and collaborate with you on your journey towards improved mental well-being.
(503) 386-0733 View (503) 386-0733
Photo of Nicole Mutnansky - Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, BSN
Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, BSN
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
Imagine a clinic where patients feel genuinely seen and supported—where care is personalized, evidence-based, and grounded in empathy. This clinic serves individuals navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions, including adolescence, pregnancy, and postpartum. Their goal is to partner with a provider who brings not only clinical expertise but also compassion and holistic insight. They’re seeking someone who honors each patient’s unique journey and can support them through change and healing.
Imagine a clinic where patients feel genuinely seen and supported—where care is personalized, evidence-based, and grounded in empathy. This clinic serves individuals navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions, including adolescence, pregnancy, and postpartum. Their goal is to partner with a provider who brings not only clinical expertise but also compassion and holistic insight. They’re seeking someone who honors each patient’s unique journey and can support them through change and healing.
(360) 997-0622 View (360) 997-0622
Photo of Tamara Rasmussen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tamara Rasmussen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Clackamas, OR 97015
Hi! My name is Tamara Rasmussen, but you can call me Tami. I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in OR, WA, UT, MN, & NV. I completed my undergrad & graduate degrees at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, CA. I see patients 13+. I'm passionate about providing support for life challenges and specialize in issues that include anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, insomnia, chronic pain mental health treatment, and LGBTQIA+ affirming care. Before breaking into the world of psychiatric care, I worked in cardiovascular nursing. When I'm not working, you can find me outdoors with my pitbull Coco!
Hi! My name is Tamara Rasmussen, but you can call me Tami. I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in OR, WA, UT, MN, & NV. I completed my undergrad & graduate degrees at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, CA. I see patients 13+. I'm passionate about providing support for life challenges and specialize in issues that include anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, insomnia, chronic pain mental health treatment, and LGBTQIA+ affirming care. Before breaking into the world of psychiatric care, I worked in cardiovascular nursing. When I'm not working, you can find me outdoors with my pitbull Coco!
(971) 257-9792 x2 View (971) 257-9792 x2
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(503) 461-8744 View (503) 461-8744
Photo of Kimberly Rickel - Westlake Psychiatry & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Westlake Psychiatry & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
As a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I enjoy working with individuals to develop individualized treatment plans to both work with and reduce symptoms impeding on physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. I enjoy the process of understanding each individuals unique life story, and navigating the journey towards a more fulfilled life using pharmacological and holistic interventions. I enjoy looking at ways of which to facilitate sleep, exercise, nutrition, and engaging in individually desired activities and interests.
As a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I enjoy working with individuals to develop individualized treatment plans to both work with and reduce symptoms impeding on physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. I enjoy the process of understanding each individuals unique life story, and navigating the journey towards a more fulfilled life using pharmacological and holistic interventions. I enjoy looking at ways of which to facilitate sleep, exercise, nutrition, and engaging in individually desired activities and interests.
(503) 214-2431 View (503) 214-2431
Photo of Pritham Raj, Psychiatrist, MD
Pritham Raj
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Clackamas, OR 97015
Have you tried several medications for your mental health and experienced no relief of symptoms? At Active Path, we are here to help your treatment-resistant depression, anxiety and OCD. Get back to you with services tailored to your specific needs. We offer Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), talk therapy, Spravato (esketamine), and medication management. These services are designed to provide comprehensive support to our patients on their mental health journey. Our services are covered by most insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid.
Have you tried several medications for your mental health and experienced no relief of symptoms? At Active Path, we are here to help your treatment-resistant depression, anxiety and OCD. Get back to you with services tailored to your specific needs. We offer Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), talk therapy, Spravato (esketamine), and medication management. These services are designed to provide comprehensive support to our patients on their mental health journey. Our services are covered by most insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid.
(503) 436-6532 View (503) 436-6532
Photo of Kathleen Kelley, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Kathleen Kelley
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
I am a Board Certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with advanced training in psychotherapy and medication management. I particularly enjoy working with clients who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and the adjustment--both physical and psychological--to parenthood. My background as a Community Health Nurse visiting pregnant and newly parenting families, and my understanding of the hormonal and biological factors that are intertwined with emotional issues during this time, make me an excellent choice for prenatal and postpartum anxiety and depression. I have a certificate from Postpartum Support International in treating perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
I am a Board Certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with advanced training in psychotherapy and medication management. I particularly enjoy working with clients who are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and the adjustment--both physical and psychological--to parenthood. My background as a Community Health Nurse visiting pregnant and newly parenting families, and my understanding of the hormonal and biological factors that are intertwined with emotional issues during this time, make me an excellent choice for prenatal and postpartum anxiety and depression. I have a certificate from Postpartum Support International in treating perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.
(503) 967-9232 View (503) 967-9232
Photo of Christopher Lee Thoen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christopher Lee Thoen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Happy Valley, OR 97086
Hi, I’m Chris Thoen, PMHNP — a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I help people untangle the chaos, reconnect with themselves, and move forward with real, lasting change. In my practice, I take an integrative approach. I prescribe medications
Hi, I’m Chris Thoen, PMHNP — a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I help people untangle the chaos, reconnect with themselves, and move forward with real, lasting change. In my practice, I take an integrative approach. I prescribe medications
(971) 261-1988 View (971) 261-1988
Photo of Nelya Curry, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Nelya Curry
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
I'm Nelya Curry — I believe in caring for the whole person, meeting patients where they are, and creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment. My practice emphasizes inclusivity, especially for the LGBTQIA+ community, and individuals from all backgrounds. I have a deep commitment to building trust and fostering a supportive space for each patient's unique journey.
I'm Nelya Curry — I believe in caring for the whole person, meeting patients where they are, and creating a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment. My practice emphasizes inclusivity, especially for the LGBTQIA+ community, and individuals from all backgrounds. I have a deep commitment to building trust and fostering a supportive space for each patient's unique journey.
(503) 461-5961 View (503) 461-5961
Photo of Navjot Hughes - Navi Hughes | Provider | EQ Coach | Therapist , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Navi Hughes | Provider | EQ Coach | Therapist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You deserve to experience mental wellness. You will overcome overwhelm, anxiety, and relationship stress. You'll gain clarity, discover your purpose, and rediscover the joy of each day. With access to medication management, therapy, and emotional intelligence coaching, I'll guide you to a healthier you. Book your free 15-minute phone call to discover how to transform your mental health
You deserve to experience mental wellness. You will overcome overwhelm, anxiety, and relationship stress. You'll gain clarity, discover your purpose, and rediscover the joy of each day. With access to medication management, therapy, and emotional intelligence coaching, I'll guide you to a healthier you. Book your free 15-minute phone call to discover how to transform your mental health
(541) 802-7564 View (541) 802-7564
Photo of Amy Crise, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Amy Crise
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Gladstone, OR 97027
Amy Crise, PMHNP-BC, is committed to offering compassionate and comprehensive mental health care as part of LifeStance Health, serving the diverse communities of Oregon. With 22 years of psychiatric nursing experience, she provides individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs, empowering them on their journey toward mental wellness. Serving a wide range of age groups, from children and teens to seniors, Amy specializes in medication management, individual therapy, and substance abuse treatment, using evidence-based practices to ensure the best outcomes for her patients.
Amy Crise, PMHNP-BC, is committed to offering compassionate and comprehensive mental health care as part of LifeStance Health, serving the diverse communities of Oregon. With 22 years of psychiatric nursing experience, she provides individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs, empowering them on their journey toward mental wellness. Serving a wide range of age groups, from children and teens to seniors, Amy specializes in medication management, individual therapy, and substance abuse treatment, using evidence-based practices to ensure the best outcomes for her patients.
(503) 694-4150 View (503) 694-4150
Photo of Brittany Monson, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Brittany Monson
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Clackamas, OR 97015
I graduated from George Fox University with a BSN in Nursing and worked for 7 years as an inpatient psych nurse before pursing my PMHNP through Gonzaga University. I really enjoy working with all ages and all diagnosis. Outside of work I love to travel and spend time outdoors with my husband, two boys and our 90 lb labradoodle.
I graduated from George Fox University with a BSN in Nursing and worked for 7 years as an inpatient psych nurse before pursing my PMHNP through Gonzaga University. I really enjoy working with all ages and all diagnosis. Outside of work I love to travel and spend time outdoors with my husband, two boys and our 90 lb labradoodle.
(971) 257-1085 View (971) 257-1085
Photo of Jessica Myers, Psychiatrist, DO
Jessica Myers
Psychiatrist, DO
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
Dr. Jessica Myers is a Psychiatrist in Oregon who has been practicing since 2018. She attended University of Colorado for her undergraduate degree. She graduated from Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine in NY and attended psychiatry residency at Oregon Health and Sciences University. She completed a fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry at OHSU. Dr. Myers helps her clients by completing a thorough evaluation using the biopsychosocial model in order to achieve an accurate diagnosis. With the help of the client, she constructs a treatment plan that is evidencedbased and tailored to the client’s values and treatment goals. Dr.
Dr. Jessica Myers is a Psychiatrist in Oregon who has been practicing since 2018. She attended University of Colorado for her undergraduate degree. She graduated from Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine in NY and attended psychiatry residency at Oregon Health and Sciences University. She completed a fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry at OHSU. Dr. Myers helps her clients by completing a thorough evaluation using the biopsychosocial model in order to achieve an accurate diagnosis. With the help of the client, she constructs a treatment plan that is evidencedbased and tailored to the client’s values and treatment goals. Dr.
(971) 369-9525 View (971) 369-9525
Photo of Morgan Geiger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Morgan Geiger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Morgan Geiger, MSN, PMHNP, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive clinical experience. She earned her Master’s degree in Nursing from Columbia University and completed her post-master’s psychiatric training at Duke University. With experience spanning New York City, Oregon, Alaska, and India, Morgan has a systems-level understanding of mental health care and is committed to improving access to services and the quality of care provided.
Morgan Geiger, MSN, PMHNP, is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive clinical experience. She earned her Master’s degree in Nursing from Columbia University and completed her post-master’s psychiatric training at Duke University. With experience spanning New York City, Oregon, Alaska, and India, Morgan has a systems-level understanding of mental health care and is committed to improving access to services and the quality of care provided.
(503) 386-0756 View (503) 386-0756

See more therapy options for Clackamas County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Clackamas County, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$195

Psychiatrists in Clackamas County, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
81% ADHD
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Bipolar Disorder
77% Medication Management
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Regence

How Psychiatrists in Clackamas County, OR see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Clackamas County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.