Psychiatrists in Summit County, OH

View cities in Summit County
Photo of David McNair, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
David McNair
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Twinsburg, OH 44087
David McNair is an Ohio native that earned his bachelor's degree in nursing from Kent State University and master's degree in nursing from Walden University. Board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, he has over a decade of clinical experience in inpatient, outpatient, and forensic mental health care and also serves as an educator for undergraduate nursing. He sees patients ages 6 to 75 and specializes in treating anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and schizophrenia.
David McNair is an Ohio native that earned his bachelor's degree in nursing from Kent State University and master's degree in nursing from Walden University. Board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, he has over a decade of clinical experience in inpatient, outpatient, and forensic mental health care and also serves as an educator for undergraduate nursing. He sees patients ages 6 to 75 and specializes in treating anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, depressive disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and schizophrenia.
(234) 348-3792 View (234) 348-3792
Photo of Lauren Beverlee Kusi - Psycure: Modern Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Psycure: Modern Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Lauren Kusi is a highly regarded psychiatric nurse practitioner known for her comprehensive approach to mental health care. She specializes in treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders, using evidence-based practices to ensure that her patients receive the best possible outcomes. Her philosophy centers on the belief that holistic care—including addressing biological, psychological, and social factors—is essential for effective treatment.
Lauren Kusi is a highly regarded psychiatric nurse practitioner known for her comprehensive approach to mental health care. She specializes in treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders, using evidence-based practices to ensure that her patients receive the best possible outcomes. Her philosophy centers on the belief that holistic care—including addressing biological, psychological, and social factors—is essential for effective treatment.
(234) 657-1922 View (234) 657-1922
Photo of Taylor Fredrickson, Psychiatrist, MD
Taylor Fredrickson
Psychiatrist, MD
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Dr. Taylor Fredrickson is a Psychiatrist in Ohio who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Bachelor of Science from Kent State University, a Doctor of Medicine from Medical School: Northeast Ohio Medical University, did his Residency in Psychiatry at SUMMA Health System/Cleveland Clinic Akron General, and was Chief Resident at SUMMA Health System/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Psychiatry Residency Program. Dr. Fredrickson believes in medication management and individual psychotherapy for any/all psychiatric conditions. His psychotherapy style is a blend of personal centered therapy and experiential therapy.
Dr. Taylor Fredrickson is a Psychiatrist in Ohio who has been practicing since 2019. He has a Bachelor of Science from Kent State University, a Doctor of Medicine from Medical School: Northeast Ohio Medical University, did his Residency in Psychiatry at SUMMA Health System/Cleveland Clinic Akron General, and was Chief Resident at SUMMA Health System/Cleveland Clinic Akron General Psychiatry Residency Program. Dr. Fredrickson believes in medication management and individual psychotherapy for any/all psychiatric conditions. His psychotherapy style is a blend of personal centered therapy and experiential therapy.
(234) 351-3205 View (234) 351-3205
Photo of Jodie Skillicorn, Psychiatrist, DO
Jodie Skillicorn
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I integrate conventional psychiatric treatment options of psychotherapy with research-based complementary modalities including mindfulness, breath-work, qi gong, biofeedback, imagery, EMDR, EFT, nutrition, exercise, ecotherapy, and supplements, along with prescriptions, if and only if, absolutely necessary. Conditions treated include depression, anxiety, climate distress, and trauma, as well as fatigue, pain, and general health issues that often have a stress induced component. For more information about my approach check out my book Healing Depression without Medications: A Psychiatrist's Guide to Balancing Mind, Body, and Soul.
I integrate conventional psychiatric treatment options of psychotherapy with research-based complementary modalities including mindfulness, breath-work, qi gong, biofeedback, imagery, EMDR, EFT, nutrition, exercise, ecotherapy, and supplements, along with prescriptions, if and only if, absolutely necessary. Conditions treated include depression, anxiety, climate distress, and trauma, as well as fatigue, pain, and general health issues that often have a stress induced component. For more information about my approach check out my book Healing Depression without Medications: A Psychiatrist's Guide to Balancing Mind, Body, and Soul.
(330) 679-8477 View (330) 679-8477
Photo of Robert Kollar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Robert Kollar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is motivated to find help, they are open, and seeking to improve their mental well-being. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or even life transitions. They need a safe space, empathetic listening, support and a teammate to guide them through this process. Their goals include reducing symptoms, building relationships, and improving their lives, including in social, academic and occupational settings. Ultimately, they want to feel better and live a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is motivated to find help, they are open, and seeking to improve their mental well-being. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or even life transitions. They need a safe space, empathetic listening, support and a teammate to guide them through this process. Their goals include reducing symptoms, building relationships, and improving their lives, including in social, academic and occupational settings. Ultimately, they want to feel better and live a more fulfilling life.
(234) 704-0518 View (234) 704-0518
Photo of LaVita Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
LaVita Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In a narcissistic relationship? Abandoned? Overstimulatied? Depressed? Anxious? Feel lost, confused, unheard, and that nobody understands? Do you need someone who will listen without judgment and make sense of your reality? Most people want peace and happiness but fail to have the tools to achieve that. Let's talk and figure out ways to improve your situation right from the comfort of your own home or even during your lunch break. If you’re willing and ready to make life changes, I am here for you. We can start now.
In a narcissistic relationship? Abandoned? Overstimulatied? Depressed? Anxious? Feel lost, confused, unheard, and that nobody understands? Do you need someone who will listen without judgment and make sense of your reality? Most people want peace and happiness but fail to have the tools to achieve that. Let's talk and figure out ways to improve your situation right from the comfort of your own home or even during your lunch break. If you’re willing and ready to make life changes, I am here for you. We can start now.
(216) 446-7452 View (216) 446-7452
Photo of Jen Foren, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Jen Foren
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
2 Endorsed
Hudson, OH 44236
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that specializes in medication management for children, adolescents and adults. I have experience working in various mental health settings. I focus on improving a patient’s quality of life by looking at the whole picture and using a holistic approach.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner that specializes in medication management for children, adolescents and adults. I have experience working in various mental health settings. I focus on improving a patient’s quality of life by looking at the whole picture and using a holistic approach.
(330) 325-4701 View (330) 325-4701
Photo of Stephanie Rodriguez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Stephanie Rodriguez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Hudson, OH 44236
I am a big advocate for preventive medicine. There is value in educating patients to pursue wellness as well as the treatment of illness. My goal is to guide patients through their healthcare journey and find individualized solutions. I believe, as a healthcare provider, we can do right by our patients when we take to time to LISTEN to more than just complaints of symptoms. We should be taking in the patient’s biological and environmental background as well.
I am a big advocate for preventive medicine. There is value in educating patients to pursue wellness as well as the treatment of illness. My goal is to guide patients through their healthcare journey and find individualized solutions. I believe, as a healthcare provider, we can do right by our patients when we take to time to LISTEN to more than just complaints of symptoms. We should be taking in the patient’s biological and environmental background as well.
(330) 937-9520 View (330) 937-9520
Photo of Nicole E. Nickens - Lajean's Mental Health Boutique, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHAPRN, CNP-BC
Lajean's Mental Health Boutique
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHAPRN, CNP-BC
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Restructured Lajeans will educate and provide awareness to the community to improve mental health outcomes crossing all age groups. Lajeans will work to provide a safe, comfortable, nonjudgmental environment that will enhance mental health treatment needed by many. Historically, mental illness was not addressed as people were afraid or ashamed of the stigma surrounding mental illness. Lajeans will provide treatment in a HIPPA compliant environment. Our goal is to expand our mission and values in the community through clients sharing and advising others of the excellent service received and referring friends, family and others
Restructured Lajeans will educate and provide awareness to the community to improve mental health outcomes crossing all age groups. Lajeans will work to provide a safe, comfortable, nonjudgmental environment that will enhance mental health treatment needed by many. Historically, mental illness was not addressed as people were afraid or ashamed of the stigma surrounding mental illness. Lajeans will provide treatment in a HIPPA compliant environment. Our goal is to expand our mission and values in the community through clients sharing and advising others of the excellent service received and referring friends, family and others
(234) 231-0908 View (234) 231-0908
Photo of Leslie Armstrong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leslie Armstrong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Akron, OH 44320
Compassionate provider to help you through your mental health struggles and guide you to living your best life!
Compassionate provider to help you through your mental health struggles and guide you to living your best life!
(330) 975-2616 View (330) 975-2616
Photo of Andrew Kreger, Psychiatrist, DO
Andrew Kreger
Psychiatrist, DO
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Dr. Kreger is a child & adolescent psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of mental health issues in children, adolescents, and young adults. He is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. After attending medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kreger completed his general psychiatry training at The University of Toledo, where he served as chief resident. Dr. Kreger then completed fellowship training in child & adolescent psychiatry at University Hospitals/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
Dr. Kreger is a child & adolescent psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of mental health issues in children, adolescents, and young adults. He is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. After attending medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kreger completed his general psychiatry training at The University of Toledo, where he served as chief resident. Dr. Kreger then completed fellowship training in child & adolescent psychiatry at University Hospitals/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
(234) 339-3924 View (234) 339-3924
Photo of Marissa Ragon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Marissa Ragon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Marissa Ragon is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over a decade of experience working in the field of psychiatry and mental health. Marissa completed her undergraduate and graduate degree studies at The University of Akron. She obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing in 2008, with the intent of becoming a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Marissa graduated with honors in May of year 2013 with a Master of Science degree in Nursing. Her professional clinical practice as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner officially began in July of year 2013.
Marissa Ragon is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over a decade of experience working in the field of psychiatry and mental health. Marissa completed her undergraduate and graduate degree studies at The University of Akron. She obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing in 2008, with the intent of becoming a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Marissa graduated with honors in May of year 2013 with a Master of Science degree in Nursing. Her professional clinical practice as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner officially began in July of year 2013.
(330) 222-6476 View (330) 222-6476
Photo of Karen Steffes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Karen Steffes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Karen Steffes is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has six years of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse and over two years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She earned her both her master's degree in nursing and her bachelor's degree in nursing from University of Akron. She has worked with patients who range in age from 6-75 in multiple settings including inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. She works with both individuals and families to provide medication management and patient education with a goal of achieving optimal mental health.
Karen Steffes is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has six years of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse and over two years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She earned her both her master's degree in nursing and her bachelor's degree in nursing from University of Akron. She has worked with patients who range in age from 6-75 in multiple settings including inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. She works with both individuals and families to provide medication management and patient education with a goal of achieving optimal mental health.
(234) 595-2118 View (234) 595-2118
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, Psychiatrist, MD
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Akron, OH 44305
VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We accept a variety of insurance plans from providers including Aetna, CareSource and United Healthcare. We also cover most Medicaid and Medicare plans as well. We have appointments available on a daily basis and the time to see a physician is typically less than a few days. Please call us at (330) 222-3512 if you have any questions or would like to set up an appointment.
VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We accept a variety of insurance plans from providers including Aetna, CareSource and United Healthcare. We also cover most Medicaid and Medicare plans as well. We have appointments available on a daily basis and the time to see a physician is typically less than a few days. Please call us at (330) 222-3512 if you have any questions or would like to set up an appointment.
(330) 222-3512 View (330) 222-3512
Photo of Rachel Krakora, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Rachel Krakora
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Rachel Krakora, RN, APN, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidencebased care to individuals navigating mental health challenges in Ohio. She works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering both individual therapy and medication management to help clients regain stability and improve their quality of life. Rachel understands that mental health care is not onesizefitsall and takes a personalized approach, tailoring treatment to each clients unique needs and circumstances. Rachel has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including ADHD, OCD, and postpartum depression.
Rachel Krakora, RN, APN, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidencebased care to individuals navigating mental health challenges in Ohio. She works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering both individual therapy and medication management to help clients regain stability and improve their quality of life. Rachel understands that mental health care is not onesizefitsall and takes a personalized approach, tailoring treatment to each clients unique needs and circumstances. Rachel has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including ADHD, OCD, and postpartum depression.
(330) 997-1263 View (330) 997-1263
Photo of Christine Pillitiere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHMP
Christine Pillitiere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHMP
Online Only
Christine is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in pediatric and adult psychiatric care. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings as Nurse Practitioner, with 18 years of experience as a registered nurse in several specialties. Christine is dedicated to the care that she provides to her patients, and cultivates a safe and welcoming environment for all.
Christine is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in pediatric and adult psychiatric care. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings as Nurse Practitioner, with 18 years of experience as a registered nurse in several specialties. Christine is dedicated to the care that she provides to her patients, and cultivates a safe and welcoming environment for all.
(330) 355-8579 View (330) 355-8579
Photo of Robert Ussai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Robert Ussai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Robert Ussai is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing from Kent State University. His previous experience includes work in hospital and community outpatient practice settings. He currently provides medication management for adults ages 18 to 64. His treatment areas of specialty include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Robert Ussai is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing from Kent State University. His previous experience includes work in hospital and community outpatient practice settings. He currently provides medication management for adults ages 18 to 64. His treatment areas of specialty include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(440) 762-6277 View (440) 762-6277
Photo of Othesha M Nash, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Othesha M Nash
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Online Only
I help individuals heal from trauma, depression/anxiety, narcissistic abuse and other mental health conditions. Many of my clients are women of faith who’ve lost their identity while caring for others. They’re ready to break unhealthy cycles, set boundaries, and prioritize their well-being. I specialize in psychiatric medication management with brief, supportive therapy. My approach is compassionate, faith-sensitive, and focused on helping you find clarity, confidence, emotional stability, and renewed strength—so you can thrive emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. You can book with me by clicking on my website
I help individuals heal from trauma, depression/anxiety, narcissistic abuse and other mental health conditions. Many of my clients are women of faith who’ve lost their identity while caring for others. They’re ready to break unhealthy cycles, set boundaries, and prioritize their well-being. I specialize in psychiatric medication management with brief, supportive therapy. My approach is compassionate, faith-sensitive, and focused on helping you find clarity, confidence, emotional stability, and renewed strength—so you can thrive emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. You can book with me by clicking on my website
(216) 284-4440 View (216) 284-4440
Photo of Ashley Tompkins - At Home Medical Professionals, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
At Home Medical Professionals
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Our mental health services are designed to support adults navigating life’s complex challenges, including stress, relationship difficulties, work-life balance, grief, and major life transitions. We also offer specialized care for older adults coping with aging-related concerns such as loneliness, cognitive changes, chronic illness, and the emotional impact of retirement. Our compassionate professionals provide individual therapy and wellness programs tailored to promote resilience, emotional well-being, and a sense of purpose throughout adulthood and later life.
Our mental health services are designed to support adults navigating life’s complex challenges, including stress, relationship difficulties, work-life balance, grief, and major life transitions. We also offer specialized care for older adults coping with aging-related concerns such as loneliness, cognitive changes, chronic illness, and the emotional impact of retirement. Our compassionate professionals provide individual therapy and wellness programs tailored to promote resilience, emotional well-being, and a sense of purpose throughout adulthood and later life.
(330) 481-5854 View (330) 481-5854
Photo of Hakim Nuru, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Hakim Nuru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you seeking to regain a fulfilling and productive life? Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, low libido, ADHD, or other challenges, I'm here to assist you. I offer a combination of therapy and medication management tailored to your unique needs, aiming for effective and lasting results—all through exclusive Telehealth services for your convenience and accessibility. Together, we can implement changes that endure a lifetime. If you're ready to break free from your current cycle, please call to schedule a Telehealth appointment all from the comfort of your own space through a secure, confidential session.
Are you seeking to regain a fulfilling and productive life? Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, low libido, ADHD, or other challenges, I'm here to assist you. I offer a combination of therapy and medication management tailored to your unique needs, aiming for effective and lasting results—all through exclusive Telehealth services for your convenience and accessibility. Together, we can implement changes that endure a lifetime. If you're ready to break free from your current cycle, please call to schedule a Telehealth appointment all from the comfort of your own space through a secure, confidential session.
(330) 878-3638 View (330) 878-3638

See more therapy options for Summit County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Summit County, OH

70+

Average cost per session

$115

Psychiatrists in Summit County, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
77% Bipolar Disorder
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Medication Management
63% ADHD
61% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Summit County, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

66% Female
34% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Summit County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.