Psychiatrists in Mentor, OH

Photo of Dr. Renee Diane Parisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Renee Diane Parisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
12 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! Specialized Women's Mental Health Care, Insomnia, Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, Complex PTSD, and Grief including Pet Loss. While I prescribe traditional psychiatric medications, I also emphasize quality supplements, sleep, nutrition, and lifestyle practices to support long-term mental and physical health.
Accepting New Clients! Specialized Women's Mental Health Care, Insomnia, Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, Complex PTSD, and Grief including Pet Loss. While I prescribe traditional psychiatric medications, I also emphasize quality supplements, sleep, nutrition, and lifestyle practices to support long-term mental and physical health.
(505) 451-3420 View (505) 451-3420
Photo of Kimberly Ann Sanders, Psychiatric Nurse, APRN-BC
Kimberly Ann Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Kim Sanders is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Kent State University in psychology and her Master of Education in counseling from the University of Cincinnati. She worked as a counselor for 2 years before working as part of a crisis team in Cleveland, Ohio. She then graduated from Lakeland Community College with her associate's degree in Nursing, then working as a practicing nurse for 8 years before completing her Master of Nursing from Kent State University.
Kim Sanders is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Kent State University in psychology and her Master of Education in counseling from the University of Cincinnati. She worked as a counselor for 2 years before working as part of a crisis team in Cleveland, Ohio. She then graduated from Lakeland Community College with her associate's degree in Nursing, then working as a practicing nurse for 8 years before completing her Master of Nursing from Kent State University.
(440) 616-8108 View (440) 616-8108
Photo of Anna Gray, Physician Assistant, MSHS, PA-C
Anna Gray
Physician Assistant, MSHS, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Anna Gray is a certified Physician Assistant specializing in adult psychiatry. She is a graduate of Cleveland State University, where she earned her Master of Science in Health Sciences. As an advanced practice provider, she can diagnose psychiatric disorders, prescribe medications, and provide medication counseling. She utilizes a collaborative approach to patient care and believes in empowering patients by helping them to better understand and participate in their own medical care.
Anna Gray is a certified Physician Assistant specializing in adult psychiatry. She is a graduate of Cleveland State University, where she earned her Master of Science in Health Sciences. As an advanced practice provider, she can diagnose psychiatric disorders, prescribe medications, and provide medication counseling. She utilizes a collaborative approach to patient care and believes in empowering patients by helping them to better understand and participate in their own medical care.
(440) 595-5352 View (440) 595-5352
Photo of Rachel Thatcher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Rachel Thatcher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal client is proactive and engaged in their mental health journey, seeking both medication management and a comprehensive wellness approach. They value understanding themselves, developing resilience, and are committed to the therapeutic process. Their goals include effective stress management, emotional regulation, and healthier relationships. Motivated by personal growth, they integrate coping strategies like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques for holistic improvement. Together, we tailor a treatment plan that empowers them to achieve their mental well-being goals.
My ideal client is proactive and engaged in their mental health journey, seeking both medication management and a comprehensive wellness approach. They value understanding themselves, developing resilience, and are committed to the therapeutic process. Their goals include effective stress management, emotional regulation, and healthier relationships. Motivated by personal growth, they integrate coping strategies like mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral techniques for holistic improvement. Together, we tailor a treatment plan that empowers them to achieve their mental well-being goals.
(440) 586-4926 View (440) 586-4926
Photo of Michael Billock, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Michael Billock
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Michael, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s in Psychiatric Nursing and three years of hands-on experience. I’ve had the pleasure of working with a wide range of adult patients in a variety of settings, helping them navigate various mental health challenges.
Hi, I’m Michael, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s in Psychiatric Nursing and three years of hands-on experience. I’ve had the pleasure of working with a wide range of adult patients in a variety of settings, helping them navigate various mental health challenges.
(440) 762-7330 View (440) 762-7330
Photo of Jen Lander, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jen Lander
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Mentor, OH 44060
Not accepting new clients
Landing Well Psychiatry Coming in 2026
Landing Well Psychiatry Coming in 2026
(440) 595-3584 View (440) 595-3584
Photo of Danny Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(330) 862-9858 View (330) 862-9858
Amanda Lambert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Amanda Lambert and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Northeast Ohio. Over the past few years, I’ve found immense meaning in supporting individuals on their mental health journeys. I enjoy working with patients of all ages and treating a wide range of conditions, including OCD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and postpartum depression. I am committed to improving the mental health and well-being of my patients through a combination of medication management and therapeutic support.
My name is Amanda Lambert and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Northeast Ohio. Over the past few years, I’ve found immense meaning in supporting individuals on their mental health journeys. I enjoy working with patients of all ages and treating a wide range of conditions, including OCD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and postpartum depression. I am committed to improving the mental health and well-being of my patients through a combination of medication management and therapeutic support.
(216) 584-9347 View (216) 584-9347
Photo of Christina Redfern, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Christina Redfern
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Christina Redfern, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner serving clients across Ohio through both telehealth and in-person care. If you’ve been feeling down, worried, or stressed lately, you’re not alone—those are some of the most common feelings people share with me before they reach out for help. My role is to support you in finding relief, clarity, and a path forward that actually feels manageable. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. In every session, I focus on meeting you with respect, a non-judgmental attitude, and genuine attentiveness to what you’re experiencing.
Hi, I’m Christina Redfern, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner serving clients across Ohio through both telehealth and in-person care. If you’ve been feeling down, worried, or stressed lately, you’re not alone—those are some of the most common feelings people share with me before they reach out for help. My role is to support you in finding relief, clarity, and a path forward that actually feels manageable. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. In every session, I focus on meeting you with respect, a non-judgmental attitude, and genuine attentiveness to what you’re experiencing.
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More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Gabriel Jeu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gabriel Jeu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! My name is Gabriel Jeu, and I completed my education at The Ohio State University before working in community mental health for 5+ years in the Cleveland, Ohio area, where I gained an incredible variety of experience and expertise working clients with mental health problems of all kinds and from all backgrounds. From non-functional individuals suffering from severe schizophrenia, to very highly functional college students and professionals struggling with ADHD and burnout, to foreign refugees from Russia and Syria whose lives were torn apart by war, I have seen it all.
Hello! My name is Gabriel Jeu, and I completed my education at The Ohio State University before working in community mental health for 5+ years in the Cleveland, Ohio area, where I gained an incredible variety of experience and expertise working clients with mental health problems of all kinds and from all backgrounds. From non-functional individuals suffering from severe schizophrenia, to very highly functional college students and professionals struggling with ADHD and burnout, to foreign refugees from Russia and Syria whose lives were torn apart by war, I have seen it all.
(440) 291-5848 View (440) 291-5848
Photo of Tiffany Hayes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tiffany Hayes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am board certified across the life span as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have 18 years of nursing experience and have worked in the mental heath field for 14 of those years. My journey has taken me through many different mental health settings; development/behavior support classroom, corrections, juvenile detention, residential, inpatient, crisis stabilization and now outpatient. Throughout my career I remain passionate in working with children, adolescents and young adults.
I am board certified across the life span as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have 18 years of nursing experience and have worked in the mental heath field for 14 of those years. My journey has taken me through many different mental health settings; development/behavior support classroom, corrections, juvenile detention, residential, inpatient, crisis stabilization and now outpatient. Throughout my career I remain passionate in working with children, adolescents and young adults.
(216) 238-3730 View (216) 238-3730
Photo of Jessica Huffman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jessica Huffman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
She hold a national certification with both the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners and American Nurses Credentialing Center. Working in a variety of mental health settings, has allowed Jessica the knowledge to provide care at all levels of intensity. She worked inpatient at Highland Springs Hospital managing the critically ill and acute detoxing patients. Jessica also was the lead provider in management of dual diagnosis intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. Her specialty areas include anxiety disorders, depression, psychotic disorders, PTSD, adjustment disorders, addiction and mood disorders.
She hold a national certification with both the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners and American Nurses Credentialing Center. Working in a variety of mental health settings, has allowed Jessica the knowledge to provide care at all levels of intensity. She worked inpatient at Highland Springs Hospital managing the critically ill and acute detoxing patients. Jessica also was the lead provider in management of dual diagnosis intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. Her specialty areas include anxiety disorders, depression, psychotic disorders, PTSD, adjustment disorders, addiction and mood disorders.
(440) 762-7088 View (440) 762-7088
Photo of Deirdre D Raimey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Deirdre D Raimey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Adulting is tough, but it doesn’t have to be. Sometimes therapy doesn’t work fast enough. How do you manage symptoms in the meantime? Is medicine right for you? Where do you start? My name is Deirdre Raimey. For the past 8 years I have provided outpatient behavioral healthcare to adults across the state of Ohio. My areas of expertise include: Generalized Anxiety, Major Depression, PTSD, and so much more.
Adulting is tough, but it doesn’t have to be. Sometimes therapy doesn’t work fast enough. How do you manage symptoms in the meantime? Is medicine right for you? Where do you start? My name is Deirdre Raimey. For the past 8 years I have provided outpatient behavioral healthcare to adults across the state of Ohio. My areas of expertise include: Generalized Anxiety, Major Depression, PTSD, and so much more.
(216) 516-1369 View (216) 516-1369
Photo of Shana Alexander, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LPC-S, PMHNPBC
Shana Alexander
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LPC-S, PMHNPBC
Cleveland, OH 44114
My philosophy of practice is “a generic perfect path for all does not exist in our reality; to treat every person a clinician sees as if one does, is to do a disservice to an individual’s uniqueness and personal strengths. Everyone deserves to explore and uncover which direction is the best for them”. This philosophy of practice has been developed from my experience across a variety of clinical populations, such as individuals struggling with mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, grief/loss, homelessness, Active-Duty Service members and Veterans, and people in the criminal justice system.
My philosophy of practice is “a generic perfect path for all does not exist in our reality; to treat every person a clinician sees as if one does, is to do a disservice to an individual’s uniqueness and personal strengths. Everyone deserves to explore and uncover which direction is the best for them”. This philosophy of practice has been developed from my experience across a variety of clinical populations, such as individuals struggling with mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, grief/loss, homelessness, Active-Duty Service members and Veterans, and people in the criminal justice system.
(737) 221-6790 View (737) 221-6790
Photo of Veena Tripathi Ahuja, Psychiatrist, MD
Veena Tripathi Ahuja
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Now Accepting New Patients with No Waitlist! Dr. Ahuja is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist at Balanced Innovative Care. She has expertise in treating all mental health disorders including Autism, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Trauma, and Stress-related disorders. She offers diagnostic Autism evaluations, ADHD evaluations, one-time consultations, and ongoing care with medication management to patients in Ohio and Wisconsin. Schedule online appointments directly from website here: BalancedInnovativeCare dot com
Now Accepting New Patients with No Waitlist! Dr. Ahuja is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist at Balanced Innovative Care. She has expertise in treating all mental health disorders including Autism, Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Trauma, and Stress-related disorders. She offers diagnostic Autism evaluations, ADHD evaluations, one-time consultations, and ongoing care with medication management to patients in Ohio and Wisconsin. Schedule online appointments directly from website here: BalancedInnovativeCare dot com
(614) 660-5449 View (614) 660-5449
Photo of Dr. Shazia J. Naqvi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Shazia J. Naqvi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am Dr. Shazia Naqvi, a board-certified adult psychiatrist with years of experience serving the state of Ohio. I am deeply passionate about my work and committed to providing evidence-based, high-quality care to my patients. I take a holistic approach to addressing their concerns, ensuring that we collaborate closely to create personalized treatment plans for their well-being.
I am Dr. Shazia Naqvi, a board-certified adult psychiatrist with years of experience serving the state of Ohio. I am deeply passionate about my work and committed to providing evidence-based, high-quality care to my patients. I take a holistic approach to addressing their concerns, ensuring that we collaborate closely to create personalized treatment plans for their well-being.
(419) 780-3382 View (419) 780-3382
Photo of Dr. Alyson Appleton, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Alyson Appleton
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I pride myself on being a relatable psychiatrist with extensive knowledge about psychiatric diagnoses and medications. Family, nutrition, and outdoor activities are important to me. I look forward to learning what’s important to you.
I pride myself on being a relatable psychiatrist with extensive knowledge about psychiatric diagnoses and medications. Family, nutrition, and outdoor activities are important to me. I look forward to learning what’s important to you.
(614) 953-6051 View (614) 953-6051
Photo of Laura Petrice Banks Starks - Alaura Health Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, MSN, RN
Alaura Health Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, MSN, RN
1 Endorsed
Mayfield Heights, OH 44124
As a mental health professional, I understand that reaching out for support can be a difficult decision, and I want to assure you that I am here to listen without judgment, to guide you with empathy, and to help you navigate your unique challenges. My approach is centered on building trust and creating a safe, collaborative space where you feel heard and valued. I believe in tailoring treatment to fit your individual needs, taking time to understand your experiences, and empowering you to develop coping strategies and tools for personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern.
As a mental health professional, I understand that reaching out for support can be a difficult decision, and I want to assure you that I am here to listen without judgment, to guide you with empathy, and to help you navigate your unique challenges. My approach is centered on building trust and creating a safe, collaborative space where you feel heard and valued. I believe in tailoring treatment to fit your individual needs, taking time to understand your experiences, and empowering you to develop coping strategies and tools for personal growth. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern.
(440) 750-1625 View (440) 750-1625
Photo of Christina Doss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Christina Doss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Christina Doss. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background including trauma, life crisis / stress, ADHD, depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship problems via telehealth across Ohio. Whether from recent hospitalization, academic stress, divorce, loss of a loved one, identity shifts, culture trauma or other struggles in everyday life, my goal is to let know you matter & provide you with the support you deserve. If you want to work on feeling better in my safe, sessions the "lets connect" to build your pathway to serenity.
My name is Christina Doss. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background including trauma, life crisis / stress, ADHD, depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship problems via telehealth across Ohio. Whether from recent hospitalization, academic stress, divorce, loss of a loved one, identity shifts, culture trauma or other struggles in everyday life, my goal is to let know you matter & provide you with the support you deserve. If you want to work on feeling better in my safe, sessions the "lets connect" to build your pathway to serenity.
(740) 728-7659 View (740) 728-7659
Photo of Jeff Iannone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jeff Iannone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
Jeff Iannone is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. He obtained his Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from Kent State University. Jeff is highly motivated to provide the best possible outcomes to patients through the use of current Evidence Based Practice and critical thinking. He strives for an individual-centered, recovery-oriented, collaborative therapeutic relationship to help individuals reach their full potential.
Jeff Iannone is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2021. He obtained his Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from Kent State University. Jeff is highly motivated to provide the best possible outcomes to patients through the use of current Evidence Based Practice and critical thinking. He strives for an individual-centered, recovery-oriented, collaborative therapeutic relationship to help individuals reach their full potential.
(440) 530-7999 View (440) 530-7999

See more therapy options for Mentor

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Mentor, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Mentor, OH who prioritize treating:

78% Depression
78% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Medication Management
67% Bipolar Disorder
56% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
44% ADHD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Mentor, OH see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Mentor?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.