Psychiatrists in Kettering, OH

Photo of Renata Reuenthal - Clover Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Clover Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Kettering, OH 45429
Dr. Reuenthal is a compassionate psychiatrist dedicated to serving individuals facing mental health challenges. She is especially passionate to work with the unique needs of women of reproductive age. She offers a unique perspective on the assessment and treatment of a variety of conditions such as anxiety, mood disorders, psychotic conditions, and more. Her patient-centered approach prioritizes your story to foster a safe and supportive environment for accomplishing your healing goals.
Dr. Reuenthal is a compassionate psychiatrist dedicated to serving individuals facing mental health challenges. She is especially passionate to work with the unique needs of women of reproductive age. She offers a unique perspective on the assessment and treatment of a variety of conditions such as anxiety, mood disorders, psychotic conditions, and more. Her patient-centered approach prioritizes your story to foster a safe and supportive environment for accomplishing your healing goals.
(937) 887-3618 View (937) 887-3618
Photo of Darshan Singh, Psychiatrist, MD
Darshan Singh
Psychiatrist, MD
Kettering, OH 45409
Dr. Singh has multiple years of practice experience and specializes in child psychiatry, adolescent psychiatry, and forensic psychiatry. Dr. Singh is board certified and treats a wide range of mental health disorders. Based on years of experience he helps decrease and/or alleviate symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, compulsive disorders, etc.
Dr. Singh has multiple years of practice experience and specializes in child psychiatry, adolescent psychiatry, and forensic psychiatry. Dr. Singh is board certified and treats a wide range of mental health disorders. Based on years of experience he helps decrease and/or alleviate symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, compulsive disorders, etc.
(937) 533-4636 View (937) 533-4636
Photo of Marie Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marie Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
If you're feeling stuck in depression, anxiety, or hopelessness, you're not alone—and help is available. I’m here to support you in navigating life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, I provide comprehensive mental health evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy for adults aged 20 and older. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I understand that mental health looks different for everyone; my approach is collaborative and personalized, helping you clarify your goals and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
If you're feeling stuck in depression, anxiety, or hopelessness, you're not alone—and help is available. I’m here to support you in navigating life’s challenges with compassion and expertise. As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, I provide comprehensive mental health evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy for adults aged 20 and older. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I understand that mental health looks different for everyone; my approach is collaborative and personalized, helping you clarify your goals and work toward meaningful, lasting change.
(513) 875-7722 View (513) 875-7722
Photo of Rebecca Abaa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rebecca Abaa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my goal is to ensure you feel seen, heard, and genuinely supported. I understand that taking the first step to seek help requires courage, and I approach each client interaction with empathy, honesty, and respect.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my goal is to ensure you feel seen, heard, and genuinely supported. I understand that taking the first step to seek help requires courage, and I approach each client interaction with empathy, honesty, and respect.
(614) 714-6077 View (614) 714-6077
Photo of Deb Amann, Psychiatrist, MD, MSCP
Deb Amann
Psychiatrist, MD, MSCP
Serves Area
What type of care do you provide? We provide comprehensive, patient-centered care focused on women’s mental and physical health across midlife. Our services integrate menopause care, psychiatric care, and general medical decision-making with an emphasis on thoughtful evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and individualized support. Who do you care for? We care for women age 40-60 in perimenopause and menopause, as well as women seeking psychiatric care related to mood, anxiety, attention, sleep, and cognitive changes. Care is personalized and collaborative.
What type of care do you provide? We provide comprehensive, patient-centered care focused on women’s mental and physical health across midlife. Our services integrate menopause care, psychiatric care, and general medical decision-making with an emphasis on thoughtful evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and individualized support. Who do you care for? We care for women age 40-60 in perimenopause and menopause, as well as women seeking psychiatric care related to mood, anxiety, attention, sleep, and cognitive changes. Care is personalized and collaborative.
(513) 375-6472 View (513) 375-6472
Photo of Alexandria Nasr - Wright State Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD/DO
Wright State Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD/DO
Serves Area
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS--Come see our newly renovated offices conveniently located across from Wright State University. Our therapists are physicians who have graduated medical school and are completing the final years of their psychiatric training. We treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, and relationship problems in children, adolescents, and adults. We are unable to accept referrals or any form of insurance, including Medicare, Medicaid and CareSource. Medication management cannot be the sole reason for a visit. We regret the inconvenience.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS--Come see our newly renovated offices conveniently located across from Wright State University. Our therapists are physicians who have graduated medical school and are completing the final years of their psychiatric training. We treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, and relationship problems in children, adolescents, and adults. We are unable to accept referrals or any form of insurance, including Medicare, Medicaid and CareSource. Medication management cannot be the sole reason for a visit. We regret the inconvenience.
(937) 775-7792 View (937) 775-7792
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - TelaMD Health, Psychiatrist, MD
TelaMD Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
(immediate openings within one week) TelaMD Health offers Multi-Specialty Care completely via telehealth. Speak with us on the phone or video chat with a mental health professional at your convenience from your home. We have a short waiting period and are currently accepting patients from a majority of insurance providers.
(immediate openings within one week) TelaMD Health offers Multi-Specialty Care completely via telehealth. Speak with us on the phone or video chat with a mental health professional at your convenience from your home. We have a short waiting period and are currently accepting patients from a majority of insurance providers.
(614) 502-3491 View (614) 502-3491

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Emily Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Emily Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
10 Endorsed
Beavercreek, OH 45432
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I am passionate about providing a safe space for people to receive support for anything they may be struggling with related to their mental health. While I primarily work in medication management, my number one goal is to always make you feel heard and supported as you work toward achieving the life you want to live. I am accepting new clients ages 5 and up who are looking to make a positive change in their life. I look forward to meeting you soon!
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I am passionate about providing a safe space for people to receive support for anything they may be struggling with related to their mental health. While I primarily work in medication management, my number one goal is to always make you feel heard and supported as you work toward achieving the life you want to live. I am accepting new clients ages 5 and up who are looking to make a positive change in their life. I look forward to meeting you soon!
(937) 821-5790 View (937) 821-5790
Photo of Ciara Merriweather, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Ciara Merriweather
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Founder and CEO of Ivy's Healing Path Mental Health Services LLC. I provide a safe and judgment-free space where you can feel supported on your journey. As a board-certified nurse practitioner in family and psychiatric care, I offer whole-person treatment that addresses both mental health and addiction. My focus is on building trust through empathy, open communication, and personalized care. Together, we will find strategies that fit your unique needs and guide you toward lasting healing and growth.
Founder and CEO of Ivy's Healing Path Mental Health Services LLC. I provide a safe and judgment-free space where you can feel supported on your journey. As a board-certified nurse practitioner in family and psychiatric care, I offer whole-person treatment that addresses both mental health and addiction. My focus is on building trust through empathy, open communication, and personalized care. Together, we will find strategies that fit your unique needs and guide you toward lasting healing and growth.
(513) 434-6214 View (513) 434-6214
Photo of Sarah Amo-Mensah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Sarah Amo-Mensah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Ohio. I am committed to providing personalized, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan. I have 20 years of experience in the medical field and 9 years of experience in mental health. I work with patients experiencing a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD and OCD. Working in outpatient and inpatient settings has allowed me to build therapeutic relationships and support individuals through different stages of their mental health journey.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Ohio. I am committed to providing personalized, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan. I have 20 years of experience in the medical field and 9 years of experience in mental health. I work with patients experiencing a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD and OCD. Working in outpatient and inpatient settings has allowed me to build therapeutic relationships and support individuals through different stages of their mental health journey.
(216) 478-4805 View (216) 478-4805
Photo of Kandiss Messer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Kandiss Messer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Dayton, OH 45420
Every person deserves the opportunity to live their fullest, most authentic life. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I believe that mental health care is a collaborative journey between provider and patient. My practice is built on the foundation of active listening and genuine partnership – because your story, experiences, and goals matter. I don't believe in one-size-fits-all solutions or talking at my patients. Instead, I work alongside you, combining my clinical expertise with your unique insights about your life and needs. Together, we'll develop a personalized approach to help you become your best self.
Every person deserves the opportunity to live their fullest, most authentic life. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I believe that mental health care is a collaborative journey between provider and patient. My practice is built on the foundation of active listening and genuine partnership – because your story, experiences, and goals matter. I don't believe in one-size-fits-all solutions or talking at my patients. Instead, I work alongside you, combining my clinical expertise with your unique insights about your life and needs. Together, we'll develop a personalized approach to help you become your best self.
(937) 446-0174 View (937) 446-0174
Michelle Kleinmann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
West Chester, OH 45069
We strive to make patients, and their families feel comfortable in our care and treat everyone as individuals recognizing that every person is different and has different needs.
We strive to make patients, and their families feel comfortable in our care and treat everyone as individuals recognizing that every person is different and has different needs.
(513) 902-1746 View (513) 902-1746
Photo of Emily Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Emily Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Miamisburg, OH 45342
I’m Emily Bush, PMHNP, FNP-C, a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, and I’ve been practicing since 2015. I love working with people of all ages and backgrounds, and one of my greatest strengths is taking the time to really listen and understand each person’s story, values, and goals.
I’m Emily Bush, PMHNP, FNP-C, a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, and I’ve been practicing since 2015. I love working with people of all ages and backgrounds, and one of my greatest strengths is taking the time to really listen and understand each person’s story, values, and goals.
(937) 900-0613 View (937) 900-0613
Photo of Emilie Breeding - WoodStream Wellness , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
WoodStream Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Compassion. Connection. Collaboration. Mental Health Support Serving the Cincinnati and Dayton areas. Our WSW Team includes board certified specialists committed to treating, inspiring, empowering, nurturing, and supporting the human spirit. Our office is proud to offer both prescribers for medication management and therapists for psychotherapy. At WSW, we are devoted to not only upholding, but surpassing standards of mental health care and our clients’ expectations. We serve the Southwest Ohio Area with honor.
Compassion. Connection. Collaboration. Mental Health Support Serving the Cincinnati and Dayton areas. Our WSW Team includes board certified specialists committed to treating, inspiring, empowering, nurturing, and supporting the human spirit. Our office is proud to offer both prescribers for medication management and therapists for psychotherapy. At WSW, we are devoted to not only upholding, but surpassing standards of mental health care and our clients’ expectations. We serve the Southwest Ohio Area with honor.
(937) 358-8155 View (937) 358-8155
Photo of Dr. Timothy Kelly, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Timothy Kelly
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Tim Kelly specializes in adult psychiatry. His practice focuses primarily on medication management but often incorporates aspects of supportive, psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral therapies into his 30-minute follow-up visits. Dr. Kelly also strongly believes in working in conjunction with therapists for the best possible outcomes for his patients. He feels it is important to create strong therapeutic relationships with his patients in order to help patients achieve their treatment goals.
Dr. Tim Kelly specializes in adult psychiatry. His practice focuses primarily on medication management but often incorporates aspects of supportive, psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral therapies into his 30-minute follow-up visits. Dr. Kelly also strongly believes in working in conjunction with therapists for the best possible outcomes for his patients. He feels it is important to create strong therapeutic relationships with his patients in order to help patients achieve their treatment goals.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Marsha Wilkey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Marsha Wilkey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Dayton, OH 45414
Marsha is an ANCC certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She obtained her NP degree from the University of South Alabama, Mobile. She is an Ohio native and obtained her bachelor’s of nursing degree from the University of Cincinnati and a master’s in nursing education from Wright State University. She has extensive experience working with children, teens, adults, and families and previously worked in numerous Air Force, Veterans Administration, and Department of Defense Overseas Schools while traveling the world. She most recently worked in private practice for a number of years.
Marsha is an ANCC certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She obtained her NP degree from the University of South Alabama, Mobile. She is an Ohio native and obtained her bachelor’s of nursing degree from the University of Cincinnati and a master’s in nursing education from Wright State University. She has extensive experience working with children, teens, adults, and families and previously worked in numerous Air Force, Veterans Administration, and Department of Defense Overseas Schools while traveling the world. She most recently worked in private practice for a number of years.
(937) 887-2748 View (937) 887-2748
Photo of Nafresha Abuaun - Nafresha Abuaun Private Practice LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP, APRN
Nafresha Abuaun Private Practice LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP, APRN
2 Endorsed
Dayton, OH 45409
Ohio mental health clinic providing comprehensive and compassionate care to assist individuals struggling with mental health issues to live the best life possible without seeing numerous providers. Offering primary treatment of mental & behavioral conditions, and substance-use disorders; as well as a full range of preventative, screening, diagnostic evaluations, and treatment procedures including cold and flu, infections, medical tests, physical exams, diagnostic testing, nutrition, treatment plan development, counseling, case management, and community linkage. Youth & Adult Outpatient services offered via telehealth and in-person.
Ohio mental health clinic providing comprehensive and compassionate care to assist individuals struggling with mental health issues to live the best life possible without seeing numerous providers. Offering primary treatment of mental & behavioral conditions, and substance-use disorders; as well as a full range of preventative, screening, diagnostic evaluations, and treatment procedures including cold and flu, infections, medical tests, physical exams, diagnostic testing, nutrition, treatment plan development, counseling, case management, and community linkage. Youth & Adult Outpatient services offered via telehealth and in-person.
(937) 807-3721 View (937) 807-3721
Photo of Amber Whitlatch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amber Whitlatch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Maineville, OH 45039
I’m a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience, specializing in trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I work with adults, including those who have experienced trauma and struggle with PTSD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. I combine medication management with therapy, treating the whole person and focusing on wellness, lifestyle changes, and personalized care. My goal is to help you achieve lasting well-being through a comprehensive approach tailored to your unique needs.
I’m a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience, specializing in trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I work with adults, including those who have experienced trauma and struggle with PTSD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. I combine medication management with therapy, treating the whole person and focusing on wellness, lifestyle changes, and personalized care. My goal is to help you achieve lasting well-being through a comprehensive approach tailored to your unique needs.
(513) 689-3866 View (513) 689-3866
Photo of Pamela Pardon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Pamela Pardon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Pamela D. Pardõn, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and sole proprietor of Pearls of Wisdom Psychiatric Services LLC, established in August 2019, located in Lorain, Ohio. Pamela began her nursing career as an LPN, eventually earning a master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing across the life span at Case Western Reserve University in 2015. Pamela has been a nurse for over 40 years. Pamela has delivered psychiatric care to individuals on inpatient and outpatient behavioral health units; provided support to callers on the 24-hour Crisis Hotline Services; and served as a team member of a community mental.
Pamela D. Pardõn, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and sole proprietor of Pearls of Wisdom Psychiatric Services LLC, established in August 2019, located in Lorain, Ohio. Pamela began her nursing career as an LPN, eventually earning a master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing across the life span at Case Western Reserve University in 2015. Pamela has been a nurse for over 40 years. Pamela has delivered psychiatric care to individuals on inpatient and outpatient behavioral health units; provided support to callers on the 24-hour Crisis Hotline Services; and served as a team member of a community mental.
(614) 756-3035 View (614) 756-3035
Photo of Daniel Almeida, Psychiatrist, MD
Daniel Almeida
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. I have dedicated my career to assisting persons going through challenging times that may have affected their academic/professional lives, relationships, and ability to cope and find purpose. My primary clinical focus is the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD. In my practice, we focus on the patient, their family, and their community.
I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. I have dedicated my career to assisting persons going through challenging times that may have affected their academic/professional lives, relationships, and ability to cope and find purpose. My primary clinical focus is the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD. In my practice, we focus on the patient, their family, and their community.
(513) 916-3519 View (513) 916-3519

See more therapy options for Kettering

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Kettering, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Kettering, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% Sleep or Insomnia
86% Medication Management
71% ADHD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Psychiatrists in Kettering, OH see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Kettering?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.