Psychiatrists in Hubbard, OH

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Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(216) 340-9602 View (216) 340-9602
Photo of Mackenzie Kriss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Mackenzie Kriss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Canfield, OH 44406
Hello! I am Mackenzie Kriss, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and I am the Co-Owner of MindWell Psychiatry, LLC. Are you feeling stuck, burnt-out, overwhelmed, or unsure about your next steps in your mental health journey? Tired of seeing a doctor that doesn't listen? Life’s challenges can feel heavy, but you don’t have to face them alone. I specialize in working with adults navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, adjustment issues, and ADHD. I have a passion for working with patients that are motivated for making changes in their lives, and I am here for you every step of the way.
Hello! I am Mackenzie Kriss, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and I am the Co-Owner of MindWell Psychiatry, LLC. Are you feeling stuck, burnt-out, overwhelmed, or unsure about your next steps in your mental health journey? Tired of seeing a doctor that doesn't listen? Life’s challenges can feel heavy, but you don’t have to face them alone. I specialize in working with adults navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, adjustment issues, and ADHD. I have a passion for working with patients that are motivated for making changes in their lives, and I am here for you every step of the way.
(330) 583-1357 View (330) 583-1357
Photo of Lynn J Gamble - Meaningful Nursing Solutions, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Meaningful Nursing Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Online Only
Patients needing assistance with mood swings, voices, racing thoghts, irritability, anger,impulsive spedinhg, seeing objects others do not see, difficulty completing a poject to having constant new ideals to start. The goal may be able to guiet their mind, slow the racing thoughts, slow down their speech, and be able to sleep. We offer evening and weekend appointments.
Patients needing assistance with mood swings, voices, racing thoghts, irritability, anger,impulsive spedinhg, seeing objects others do not see, difficulty completing a poject to having constant new ideals to start. The goal may be able to guiet their mind, slow the racing thoughts, slow down their speech, and be able to sleep. We offer evening and weekend appointments.
(234) 595-3274 View (234) 595-3274
Photo of Diana L. Isaacs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Diana L. Isaacs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44515
My name is Diana Isaacs. I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I transitioned into this role after practicing in the field of nursing for 20 years. I treat patients in an outpatient setting and see patients across the lifespan. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with my patients to understand their unique story and provide individualized treatment through evidence-based practices.
My name is Diana Isaacs. I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I transitioned into this role after practicing in the field of nursing for 20 years. I treat patients in an outpatient setting and see patients across the lifespan. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with my patients to understand their unique story and provide individualized treatment through evidence-based practices.
(330) 915-7551 View (330) 915-7551
Photo of Arrey Eyongherok, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Arrey Eyongherok
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Arrey Eyongherok is a Doctoral prepared nurse practitioner (DNP) who graduated with Honors and has over 8 years of diverse experience with areas of expertise in Family/Primary Care, Addiction/Substance Use Disorders, & Mental Health Disorders/ Dual Diagnoses/Psychotherapies. She is board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She sees both children and adults (ages 0 to 100 years old) as well as pregnant women
Arrey Eyongherok is a Doctoral prepared nurse practitioner (DNP) who graduated with Honors and has over 8 years of diverse experience with areas of expertise in Family/Primary Care, Addiction/Substance Use Disorders, & Mental Health Disorders/ Dual Diagnoses/Psychotherapies. She is board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She sees both children and adults (ages 0 to 100 years old) as well as pregnant women
(740) 204-7116 View (740) 204-7116
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Youngstown, OH 44503
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
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Photo of Ashley Brugmann, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ashley Brugmann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of healthcare experience. With a solid foundation from Ohio University and invaluable experience at University Hospitals, Ashley blends her medical expertise with a deep passion for mental health.
A dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of healthcare experience. With a solid foundation from Ohio University and invaluable experience at University Hospitals, Ashley blends her medical expertise with a deep passion for mental health.
(330) 859-4824 View (330) 859-4824
Photo of Ashleigh Noel - Healthy Minds for You, LPA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Healthy Minds for You, LPA
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
3 Endorsed
Boardman, OH 44512
Telehealth or in-office appointments are offered to clients residing in Ohio. I started my career in health care as a Medic in the United States Army. I then pursued my education as a nurse first obtaining my Associates Degree as a Registered Nurse and then my Bachelors of Science in Nursing Degree. I worked on Psychiatric and Acute Care units in the hospital setting for 6 years. Throughout that time, I obtained a Master of Science in Advanced Practice Nursing Degree as a Family Nurse Practitioner followed by a Master of Science in Advanced Practice Nursing Degree as a Mental Health Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.
Telehealth or in-office appointments are offered to clients residing in Ohio. I started my career in health care as a Medic in the United States Army. I then pursued my education as a nurse first obtaining my Associates Degree as a Registered Nurse and then my Bachelors of Science in Nursing Degree. I worked on Psychiatric and Acute Care units in the hospital setting for 6 years. Throughout that time, I obtained a Master of Science in Advanced Practice Nursing Degree as a Family Nurse Practitioner followed by a Master of Science in Advanced Practice Nursing Degree as a Mental Health Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.
(330) 935-4464 View (330) 935-4464
Photo of Nzinga Harrison - Eleanor Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Eleanor Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Youngstown, OH 44515
Our mission at Eleanor Health is to help people struggling with addiction live amazing lives. As an integrated, multidisciplinary team, we’re focused on delivering whole-person, comprehensive care. We are passionate about transforming the quality, delivery, and accessibility of addiction treatment. Every member of our team works together integrating care and coordinating services to improve our members’ quality of life. Our actions are rooted in respect for each member’s values, culture, and life experiences. We recognize that every member is a unique individual and treat them with dignity and compassion.
Our mission at Eleanor Health is to help people struggling with addiction live amazing lives. As an integrated, multidisciplinary team, we’re focused on delivering whole-person, comprehensive care. We are passionate about transforming the quality, delivery, and accessibility of addiction treatment. Every member of our team works together integrating care and coordinating services to improve our members’ quality of life. Our actions are rooted in respect for each member’s values, culture, and life experiences. We recognize that every member is a unique individual and treat them with dignity and compassion.
(888) 251-3753 View (888) 251-3753
Photo of Brenda Alexander-Oneil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brenda Alexander-Oneil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Brenda Alexander-O’Neil, and I am a PMHNP-BC. I have experience in a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient units, psychiatric emergency rooms, and community mental health. In those settings, I have fulfilled multiple clinical roles and worked at internationally recognized institutions such as The Cleveland Clinic and Case Medical Center. I have also worked as a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) across the United States in both rural and urban settings since 2016.
My name is Brenda Alexander-O’Neil, and I am a PMHNP-BC. I have experience in a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient units, psychiatric emergency rooms, and community mental health. In those settings, I have fulfilled multiple clinical roles and worked at internationally recognized institutions such as The Cleveland Clinic and Case Medical Center. I have also worked as a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) across the United States in both rural and urban settings since 2016.
(234) 259-5351 View (234) 259-5351
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, Psychiatrist, MD
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(330) 222-3512 View (330) 222-3512
Photo of Lisa Mascioli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisa Mascioli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Lisa is committed to delivering compassionate care to all clients. My mission is to promote warmth and kindness in the community by providing integrative psychiatric care that includes medication management and psychotherapeutic interventions. I am honored to be a part your journey towards wellness and look forward to serving you with the professionalism
Lisa is committed to delivering compassionate care to all clients. My mission is to promote warmth and kindness in the community by providing integrative psychiatric care that includes medication management and psychotherapeutic interventions. I am honored to be a part your journey towards wellness and look forward to serving you with the professionalism
(740) 480-3904 View (740) 480-3904
Photo of Kassandra Kornbau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Kassandra Kornbau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
3 Endorsed
Canfield, OH 44406
I received my Doctorate of Nursing Practice in 2018, and I am dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner by ANCC. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to understand your unique story and provide individualized treatment through evidence-based practices. My clinical interests include, but are not limited to, the following: attention deficit disorders, post traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, depressive disorders, anxiety/panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, binge eating disorder, and mood disorders.
I received my Doctorate of Nursing Practice in 2018, and I am dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner by ANCC. My goal is to create a collaborative relationship with you to understand your unique story and provide individualized treatment through evidence-based practices. My clinical interests include, but are not limited to, the following: attention deficit disorders, post traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, depressive disorders, anxiety/panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, binge eating disorder, and mood disorders.
(330) 729-5770 View (330) 729-5770
Photo of Hannah Kuhn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hannah Kuhn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Cortland, OH 44410
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Through my integrative approach, I utilize medication management, and lifestyle interventions to treat a variety of mental health issues across the lifespan. My ultimate goal is to help people achieve mental wellness and empower patients with the skills and resources needed to live a fulfilling life.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Through my integrative approach, I utilize medication management, and lifestyle interventions to treat a variety of mental health issues across the lifespan. My ultimate goal is to help people achieve mental wellness and empower patients with the skills and resources needed to live a fulfilling life.
(234) 233-7193 View (234) 233-7193
Photo of Shannon Milliken, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Shannon Milliken
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Austintown, OH 44515
Throughout my 20 year career in healthcare I have come to appreciate that patients desire a healthcare provider that listens to their needs, validates their message and understands their concerns. I am an ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. In my practice I strive to have a therapeutic alliance with all my patients. I believe that the patient is a vital member of the health care team and a key component of creating a patient plan of care that is patient focused and patient centered.
Throughout my 20 year career in healthcare I have come to appreciate that patients desire a healthcare provider that listens to their needs, validates their message and understands their concerns. I am an ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. In my practice I strive to have a therapeutic alliance with all my patients. I believe that the patient is a vital member of the health care team and a key component of creating a patient plan of care that is patient focused and patient centered.
(330) 975-8891 View (330) 975-8891
Photo of Loren Jason Louk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Loren Jason Louk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Canfield, OH 44406
My goal is to provide the best mental health care possible. I accomplish this by being thorough and accurate in assessment, and diagnosis while providing an exceptional level of empathy and compassion. Accepting all major insurances. For self pay clients my fees for an evaluations and for medication/follow up appointments. For clinical hypnosis it is a self pay fee of $250 for 3 sessions. Clients are permitted to record the final session
My goal is to provide the best mental health care possible. I accomplish this by being thorough and accurate in assessment, and diagnosis while providing an exceptional level of empathy and compassion. Accepting all major insurances. For self pay clients my fees for an evaluations and for medication/follow up appointments. For clinical hypnosis it is a self pay fee of $250 for 3 sessions. Clients are permitted to record the final session
(330) 632-8818 View (330) 632-8818
Photo of Rajendra Koirala - Restore Compassionate Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Restore Compassionate Care
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44512
Neurostar, Spravato and Medical MJ and Suboxone. Intervention Psychiatry and Therapy
Neurostar, Spravato and Medical MJ and Suboxone. Intervention Psychiatry and Therapy
(234) 204-4457 View (234) 204-4457
Photo of Sharon Hawout - MindfulHive Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-
MindfulHive Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels weighed down by anxiety, ADHD, or mood changes, and is ready to find a way forward. You may be struggling to focus, keep up with responsibilities, or manage overwhelming emotions. As a former Certified Nurse Midwife, I have a special interest in pregnancy and postpartum mental health. Practicing as a midwife led to the realization that providers that are comfortable treating maternal mental health issues are often difficult to find. Your goal is to feel more grounded, calm, and confident in daily life, with tools that actually work for you—not just temporary fixes.
My ideal client is someone who feels weighed down by anxiety, ADHD, or mood changes, and is ready to find a way forward. You may be struggling to focus, keep up with responsibilities, or manage overwhelming emotions. As a former Certified Nurse Midwife, I have a special interest in pregnancy and postpartum mental health. Practicing as a midwife led to the realization that providers that are comfortable treating maternal mental health issues are often difficult to find. Your goal is to feel more grounded, calm, and confident in daily life, with tools that actually work for you—not just temporary fixes.
(234) 601-0240 View (234) 601-0240
Photo of Miquita C Hosey, Physician Assistant, DMS, PA-C
Miquita C Hosey
Physician Assistant, DMS, PA-C
Youngstown, OH 44512
I am an experienced child, adolescent and adult prescriber for mental health. I have over a decades experience as a medical physician assistant in hospitals, outpatient, school based and residential facilities. I am a patient-focused and empathetic caregiver. I am well equipped to provide medication management in a comfortable setting, both in office or virtually through our telehealth platform. I am trained in the latest treatment techniques including TMS, Spravato and Ketamine for treatment resistant disorders.
I am an experienced child, adolescent and adult prescriber for mental health. I have over a decades experience as a medical physician assistant in hospitals, outpatient, school based and residential facilities. I am a patient-focused and empathetic caregiver. I am well equipped to provide medication management in a comfortable setting, both in office or virtually through our telehealth platform. I am trained in the latest treatment techniques including TMS, Spravato and Ketamine for treatment resistant disorders.
(330) 366-8579 View (330) 366-8579
Photo of Stphanie Ann Stecker - Aspire Mental Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP-BC, PMHNP
Aspire Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Salem, OH 44460
I am a strong believer in psychotherapy combined with medication management to achieve optimal mental health wellness. I am dedicated to understanding each client’s life experiences, traumas and personal holistic health goals. I also value the relationship between provider and client and will strive to build a foundation of trust, openness, and understanding to guide clients through a healthy and active life. Every treatment will be individualized, and I will pay special attention to holistic care and treat every patient with compassion. Age range of patients served: 17 years and older
I am a strong believer in psychotherapy combined with medication management to achieve optimal mental health wellness. I am dedicated to understanding each client’s life experiences, traumas and personal holistic health goals. I also value the relationship between provider and client and will strive to build a foundation of trust, openness, and understanding to guide clients through a healthy and active life. Every treatment will be individualized, and I will pay special attention to holistic care and treat every patient with compassion. Age range of patients served: 17 years and older
(330) 859-6213 View (330) 859-6213

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Number of Psychiatrists in Hubbard, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Hubbard, OH who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in Hubbard, OH see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Hubbard?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.