Psychiatrists in Hamilton County, OH

View cities in Hamilton County
Photo of Cynthia Diane Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Cynthia Diane Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45227
My approach to care is rooted in open-mindedness and affirmation, ensuring that every person who seeks support can do so with the confidence that their unique identity will be respected and celebrated. Together, we will navigate the complexities of your journey, helping you rise above conflicts with grace and resilience.
My approach to care is rooted in open-mindedness and affirmation, ensuring that every person who seeks support can do so with the confidence that their unique identity will be respected and celebrated. Together, we will navigate the complexities of your journey, helping you rise above conflicts with grace and resilience.
View
Photo of Arnold G Shapiro, Psychiatrist, MD
Arnold G Shapiro
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45236
I am a board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. I've been in private practice in OH and KY for many years. My primary clinical focus is the treatment of ADHD, Mood Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Depression. My primary goal as a physician is to work with patients to establish and implement the treatment plan that best suits them and their families. I am proud to treat my patients who started as patients when they were children, who now also bring their children to me for treatment.
I am a board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. I've been in private practice in OH and KY for many years. My primary clinical focus is the treatment of ADHD, Mood Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Depression. My primary goal as a physician is to work with patients to establish and implement the treatment plan that best suits them and their families. I am proud to treat my patients who started as patients when they were children, who now also bring their children to me for treatment.
(513) 450-8296 View (513) 450-8296
Photo of Crystal Ravenel Farrell - A Crystal Mind, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
A Crystal Mind
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Start YOUR Journey to Inner Peace!! A Crystal Mind's goal is to expand access to mental healthcare while assisting patients on their journeys to become the best versions of themselves. We use a variety of evidenced-based practices to provide a holistic, client-centered, culturally-sensitive approach. We will listen to your unique story and come up with a comprehensive plan that best fits your personal needs. The experienced provider is a dual board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 20yrs of nursing experience and has worked in various clinical settings.
Start YOUR Journey to Inner Peace!! A Crystal Mind's goal is to expand access to mental healthcare while assisting patients on their journeys to become the best versions of themselves. We use a variety of evidenced-based practices to provide a holistic, client-centered, culturally-sensitive approach. We will listen to your unique story and come up with a comprehensive plan that best fits your personal needs. The experienced provider is a dual board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 20yrs of nursing experience and has worked in various clinical settings.
(513) 434-6344 View (513) 434-6344
Photo of Dr. Victor Arballo, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Victor Arballo
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Arballo is board-certified psychiatrist who completed medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. He received residency training at University of Texas Health - San Antonio where in addition to clinical training was appointed resident chair of the Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Committee.
Dr. Arballo is board-certified psychiatrist who completed medical school at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. He received residency training at University of Texas Health - San Antonio where in addition to clinical training was appointed resident chair of the Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Committee.
(513) 796-4961 View (513) 796-4961
Photo of Gihan Abdel Razik, Psychiatrist, MD
Gihan Abdel Razik
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr Razik is a board-certified psychiatrist who has been practicing for over 20 years. Throughout her career she has helped thousands of patients overcome their mental health struggles though medication management and a combination of supportive and psychodynamic psychotherapy. She graduated from Ain Shams University School of Medicine in 1992 and went on to do her psychiatry residency training at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center after which she became board-certified.
Dr Razik is a board-certified psychiatrist who has been practicing for over 20 years. Throughout her career she has helped thousands of patients overcome their mental health struggles though medication management and a combination of supportive and psychodynamic psychotherapy. She graduated from Ain Shams University School of Medicine in 1992 and went on to do her psychiatry residency training at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center after which she became board-certified.
(513) 496-0340 View (513) 496-0340
Photo of Bebongchu Nkemasong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bebongchu Nkemasong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I earned a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the distinguished Ohio State University. With experience in treating patients aged 18 and up, I'm adept at confronting numerous mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, and psychosis. My mission is to provide a professional, inclusive, and patient-centered method of behavioral healthcare, ensuring clients receive the most optimal care without fear of stigmatization or discrimination.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I earned a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the distinguished Ohio State University. With experience in treating patients aged 18 and up, I'm adept at confronting numerous mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, and psychosis. My mission is to provide a professional, inclusive, and patient-centered method of behavioral healthcare, ensuring clients receive the most optimal care without fear of stigmatization or discrimination.
(513) 845-2120 View (513) 845-2120
Photo of Dr. Jeremy Carpenter - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(513) 957-2367 View (513) 957-2367
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Shoenfelt, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jennifer Shoenfelt
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Jennifer Shoenfelt is a double board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist and adult psychiatrist. Her practice focuses on child and adolescent medication management. Typically, she offers this in conjunction with supportive or emotionally focused therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. However, occasionally Dr. Shoenfelt may believe that additional therapy is needed and will ask that you bring a therapist into your care team to provide the best outcome. She provides treatment plans that include holistic recommendations that include diet, exercise, educational and psychosocial/spiritual aspects of care.
Dr. Jennifer Shoenfelt is a double board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist and adult psychiatrist. Her practice focuses on child and adolescent medication management. Typically, she offers this in conjunction with supportive or emotionally focused therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. However, occasionally Dr. Shoenfelt may believe that additional therapy is needed and will ask that you bring a therapist into your care team to provide the best outcome. She provides treatment plans that include holistic recommendations that include diet, exercise, educational and psychosocial/spiritual aspects of care.
(513) 982-5933 View (513) 982-5933
Photo of Lacey M Rudick, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Lacey M Rudick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy working with individuals to identify what keeps them from fulfilling things they wish to do and things they have to do. Individual/client needs might include meeting them where they are, setting realistic & achievable goals, approaching them with gentleness, recognition of their strengths and who they are as a person. Ideally, the individual is ready to break down whatever barriers are holding them back, however sometimes a nudge or a challenge to perspective is needed, and that is ok too.
I enjoy working with individuals to identify what keeps them from fulfilling things they wish to do and things they have to do. Individual/client needs might include meeting them where they are, setting realistic & achievable goals, approaching them with gentleness, recognition of their strengths and who they are as a person. Ideally, the individual is ready to break down whatever barriers are holding them back, however sometimes a nudge or a challenge to perspective is needed, and that is ok too.
(513) 995-6097 View (513) 995-6097
Photo of Khadra Kore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Khadra Kore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am fluent in both English and Somali. My name is Khadra Kore. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I earned my PMHNP from Mount Carmel College of Nursing. I am passionate about providing exceptional and compassionate care to patients with psychiatric disorders seeking support. I also have over 15 years extensive medical background in a pulmonary/medical/surgical/complex care experience as a registered nurse where caring for the patient holistically was the key to a successful recovery.
I am fluent in both English and Somali. My name is Khadra Kore. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I earned my PMHNP from Mount Carmel College of Nursing. I am passionate about providing exceptional and compassionate care to patients with psychiatric disorders seeking support. I also have over 15 years extensive medical background in a pulmonary/medical/surgical/complex care experience as a registered nurse where caring for the patient holistically was the key to a successful recovery.
(513) 960-7486 View (513) 960-7486
Photo of Brittany Hooten, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Brittany Hooten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45231
Not accepting new clients
I am a nurse practitioner certified in psychiatric mental health. I pride my work on providing compassionate client-centered care. With a background in mental health, I know that there is not a "one size fits all" approach when it comes to an effective individualized client treatment plan. My goal is to create a safe and trusting relationship where we can work together as a team to guide you to live the life you desire.
I am a nurse practitioner certified in psychiatric mental health. I pride my work on providing compassionate client-centered care. With a background in mental health, I know that there is not a "one size fits all" approach when it comes to an effective individualized client treatment plan. My goal is to create a safe and trusting relationship where we can work together as a team to guide you to live the life you desire.
(513) 654-1389 View (513) 654-1389
Photo of Carol Ann Parker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, FNP-C
Carol Ann Parker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, FNP-C
Verified Verified
Online Only
I offer virtual sessions for individuals seeking mental healthcare and assistance with substance use disorders. My expertise lies in supporting individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and addictions involving opiates, alcohol, and other illicit substances through medication management and talk therapy. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive and effective treatment to help individuals achieve their mental health and recovery goals.
I offer virtual sessions for individuals seeking mental healthcare and assistance with substance use disorders. My expertise lies in supporting individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and addictions involving opiates, alcohol, and other illicit substances through medication management and talk therapy. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive and effective treatment to help individuals achieve their mental health and recovery goals.
(513) 966-5938 View (513) 966-5938
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45205
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
View
Photo of Theo Sangodele, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Theo Sangodele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Theo is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care for adults. He specializes in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, school-related challenges, and sleep disorders such as insomnia. As a PMHNP, Theo takes on multiple roles—educator, mental health advocate, therapist, and medication manager—to ensure holistic care.
Theo is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who provides compassionate and comprehensive mental health care for adults. He specializes in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, school-related challenges, and sleep disorders such as insomnia. As a PMHNP, Theo takes on multiple roles—educator, mental health advocate, therapist, and medication manager—to ensure holistic care.
(513) 496-1360 View (513) 496-1360
Photo of Emily Sykes, Psychiatrist, MD
Emily Sykes
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Emily Sykes is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree with Magna Cum Laude distinction from Carleton College, where she majored in biology. Dr. Sykes completed her Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Toledo. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Cincinnati and was the outpatient chief resident physician.
Dr. Emily Sykes is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree with Magna Cum Laude distinction from Carleton College, where she majored in biology. Dr. Sykes completed her Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Toledo. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Cincinnati and was the outpatient chief resident physician.
(513) 540-3260 View (513) 540-3260
Photo of Emilie Breeding, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Emilie Breeding
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
My passion is helping clients of all ages with medication management for ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, and mood disorders. I’m here to listen and collaborate with clients to help them feel like the best version of themselves.
My passion is helping clients of all ages with medication management for ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, and mood disorders. I’m here to listen and collaborate with clients to help them feel like the best version of themselves.
(513) 790-6960 View (513) 790-6960
Photo of Thomas Crane, Psychiatrist, MD
Thomas Crane
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Thomas Crane is a board-certified psychiatrist who practices general adult psychiatry, with a special interest in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD. He attended Calvin College for his Bachelor’s Degree and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine for his Medical Degree. He then completed his Residency in Psychiatry at Ohio State University. After spending six months serving the prison population, he is back to doing what he finds most rewarding, which is one-on-one outpatient psychiatry.
Dr. Thomas Crane is a board-certified psychiatrist who practices general adult psychiatry, with a special interest in managing depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD. He attended Calvin College for his Bachelor’s Degree and Michigan State University College of Human Medicine for his Medical Degree. He then completed his Residency in Psychiatry at Ohio State University. After spending six months serving the prison population, he is back to doing what he finds most rewarding, which is one-on-one outpatient psychiatry.
(513) 450-6805 View (513) 450-6805
Photo of Dr. Patricia Eshleman Latimer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Patricia Eshleman Latimer
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45219
Hello! I'm currently accepting new patients as of March 2025! I'm a wife, mother, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist. I specialize in women's mental health, particularly ADHD, eating disorders, and mood disorders. My approach to mental health care is holistic and individualized based on your needs, using nutrition and lifestyle, psychotherapy, and medication management if needed. Given my approach is so comprehensive, each follow up appointment is scheduled for an hour long.
Hello! I'm currently accepting new patients as of March 2025! I'm a wife, mother, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist. I specialize in women's mental health, particularly ADHD, eating disorders, and mood disorders. My approach to mental health care is holistic and individualized based on your needs, using nutrition and lifestyle, psychotherapy, and medication management if needed. Given my approach is so comprehensive, each follow up appointment is scheduled for an hour long.
(513) 957-4774 View (513) 957-4774
Photo of Janecia King - New Concepts II, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PHMNP
New Concepts II, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PHMNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45251
At New Concepts II, LLC, your privacy, mental well-being, and personal growth are our top priorities. As a dedicated psychiatric and addiction clinic serving Ohio and Kentucky, we provide compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs. We specialize in diagnosing and treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and PTSD, empowering you to regain control and find balance. As a women, minority, and veteran-owned practice, we are committed to fostering a supportive and inclusive environment where every story matters. Let us help you take the next step toward healing. "Every Story Has a Purpose"
At New Concepts II, LLC, your privacy, mental well-being, and personal growth are our top priorities. As a dedicated psychiatric and addiction clinic serving Ohio and Kentucky, we provide compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs. We specialize in diagnosing and treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and PTSD, empowering you to regain control and find balance. As a women, minority, and veteran-owned practice, we are committed to fostering a supportive and inclusive environment where every story matters. Let us help you take the next step toward healing. "Every Story Has a Purpose"
(513) 960-6077 View (513) 960-6077
Photo of Paul Myers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Paul Myers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Blue Ash, OH 45242
Paul M Myers holds a BS in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati, a MSN from Xavier University and an ANP from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was certified as an ANCC Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in 2012. He has practiced as a psychiatric nurse clinician and manager in psychiatric hospitals and correctional facilities. He has been working in a research facility and providing outpatient care specializing in Schizophrenia, Bipolar and ADHD. He has been an educator in undergraduate psychiatric nursing programs and as a psychotherapist. He loves to travel with his husband and family/friends.
Paul M Myers holds a BS in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati, a MSN from Xavier University and an ANP from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was certified as an ANCC Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing in 2012. He has practiced as a psychiatric nurse clinician and manager in psychiatric hospitals and correctional facilities. He has been working in a research facility and providing outpatient care specializing in Schizophrenia, Bipolar and ADHD. He has been an educator in undergraduate psychiatric nursing programs and as a psychotherapist. He loves to travel with his husband and family/friends.
(513) 643-2216 View (513) 643-2216
1
...

See more therapy options for Hamilton County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Hamilton County, OH

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Hamilton County, OH who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
79% Bipolar Disorder
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% ADHD
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
62% Medication Management

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Hamilton County, OH see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Hamilton County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.