Psychiatrists in Batavia, OH

Photo of Reyna Gilmore - A Ray of Hope Counseling and Health Services, MD, LSW, LISW, LPCC, LPCC-S, Psychiatrist
A Ray of Hope Counseling and Health Services
Psychiatrist, MD, LSW, LISW, LPCC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Batavia, OH 45103
We are a faith-based practice. We help individuals with the daily stress of life. This includes the outcome of depression, anxiety, and mood swings
We are a faith-based practice. We help individuals with the daily stress of life. This includes the outcome of depression, anxiety, and mood swings
(513) 815-3229 View (513) 815-3229
Photo of Dr. Reyna Gilmore - Restore at A Ray of Hope  / Addiction/Counseling, MD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Restore at A Ray of Hope / Addiction/Counseling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MD
Verified Verified
Batavia, OH 45103
Building Hope and Love for those affected by mental illness and addiction
Building Hope and Love for those affected by mental illness and addiction
(513) 995-1769 View (513) 995-1769

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Richard Rutz, RN, MSN, ARNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Richard Rutz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, ARNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255
I've been a practicing psychiatric nurse since 1994 and as Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner since 2005. Many areas of treatment have included mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD/trauma related issues and eating disorders. Working at many different levels of care, including inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient has allowed me to see mental health at a variety of intensities. I believe in the motivation of the individual and integrating with their health care team to allow the individual to function at the highest level. We are using Zoom to provide quality and safe tele-health sessions.
I've been a practicing psychiatric nurse since 1994 and as Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner since 2005. Many areas of treatment have included mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD/trauma related issues and eating disorders. Working at many different levels of care, including inpatient, outpatient, partial hospitalization, and intensive outpatient has allowed me to see mental health at a variety of intensities. I believe in the motivation of the individual and integrating with their health care team to allow the individual to function at the highest level. We are using Zoom to provide quality and safe tele-health sessions.
(513) 815-3108 View (513) 815-3108
Photo of Matt Slusher, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Matt Slusher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Milford, OH 45150
If you feel overwhelmed and stuck in managing your symptoms I can help. I can help you regain control of your mental health and improve emotional regulation. We will create a treatment plan that combines medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. We will work together to help you achieve greater emotional balance, reduce symptom intensity, and lead a fulfilling life. I will provide a compassionate, person-centered approach that empowers you to build resilience and find hope in your recovery.
If you feel overwhelmed and stuck in managing your symptoms I can help. I can help you regain control of your mental health and improve emotional regulation. We will create a treatment plan that combines medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. We will work together to help you achieve greater emotional balance, reduce symptom intensity, and lead a fulfilling life. I will provide a compassionate, person-centered approach that empowers you to build resilience and find hope in your recovery.
(513) 995-8623 View (513) 995-8623
Photo of Dipika Shah, MD, Psychiatrist
Dipika Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Milford, OH 45150
I received my medical degree from Gujarat University, and completed residency in psychiatry at Rosalind Franklin University in North Chicago. Prior to my work in psychiatry, I worked in private practice and as an assistant professor in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology. I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have been practicing for over 25 years in the Cincinnati area and have experience with diverse populations in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I keep current with new advances in medicine and use evidence-based guidelines for treatment, but am also constantly learning from my patients.
I received my medical degree from Gujarat University, and completed residency in psychiatry at Rosalind Franklin University in North Chicago. Prior to my work in psychiatry, I worked in private practice and as an assistant professor in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology. I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have been practicing for over 25 years in the Cincinnati area and have experience with diverse populations in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I keep current with new advances in medicine and use evidence-based guidelines for treatment, but am also constantly learning from my patients.
(513) 547-4366 View (513) 547-4366
Photo of Tracey Nearon, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tracey Nearon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Amelia, OH 45102
Tracey is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her associate degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati Raymond Walters, her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Ohio University, and her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She has worked in healthcare for over 15 years with clinical experience in residential, inpatient acute care, and outpatient settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
Tracey is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her associate degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati Raymond Walters, her bachelor’s degree in nursing from Ohio University, and her master’s degree in nursing from Northern Kentucky University. She has worked in healthcare for over 15 years with clinical experience in residential, inpatient acute care, and outpatient settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
(859) 605-3239 View (859) 605-3239
Photo of Vincent Bett, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Vincent Bett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milford, OH 45150
Vincent is a highly skilled and compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with a deep passion for improving mental health outcomes. I specialized in mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Opiod use Disorders.
Vincent is a highly skilled and compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with a deep passion for improving mental health outcomes. I specialized in mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Opiod use Disorders.
(419) 928-5145 View (419) 928-5145
Photo of Nikki Ruoss, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nikki Ruoss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45244
Taking the first step in focusing on your mental wellness is huge - and can be a little overwhelming. Congratulations for making yourself a priority! My work focuses on the treatment and medication management of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar. I have special interest in trauma, mindful-based therapy, and nutrition for mental health. I have a strong belief in creating an environment for decreasing mental health stigma, empowering individuals to achieve mental wellness, and lead fulfilling lives!
Taking the first step in focusing on your mental wellness is huge - and can be a little overwhelming. Congratulations for making yourself a priority! My work focuses on the treatment and medication management of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar. I have special interest in trauma, mindful-based therapy, and nutrition for mental health. I have a strong belief in creating an environment for decreasing mental health stigma, empowering individuals to achieve mental wellness, and lead fulfilling lives!
(513) 949-4635 View (513) 949-4635
Photo of Meagan Hawkins, FNP-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Meagan Hawkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Milford, OH 45150
Meagan Hawkins is a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She received her master's degree in nursing from Walden University and has been working in outpatient settings providing care to adolescents and adults. She is certified through the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. Current MAT certification for Suboxone and Methadone use. Her specialty areas include depression, anxiety, panic disorders, and substance use disorders.
Meagan Hawkins is a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She received her master's degree in nursing from Walden University and has been working in outpatient settings providing care to adolescents and adults. She is certified through the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. Current MAT certification for Suboxone and Methadone use. Her specialty areas include depression, anxiety, panic disorders, and substance use disorders.
(513) 647-2197 View (513) 647-2197
Photo of Melissa Fox, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Melissa Fox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Milford, OH 45150  (Online Only)
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m Melissa Fox, specializing in adult psychiatric care, offering compassionate support for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, and more. Here, you will find someone who will truly listen, utilize a whole-person approach, and ensure we create a personalized plan tailored to your unique needs and goals. New patients are welcome and can typically be seen within one week. If you’re unsure where to turn, turn here. We can work together to find your way forward to feeling better and living well.
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m Melissa Fox, specializing in adult psychiatric care, offering compassionate support for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, and more. Here, you will find someone who will truly listen, utilize a whole-person approach, and ensure we create a personalized plan tailored to your unique needs and goals. New patients are welcome and can typically be seen within one week. If you’re unsure where to turn, turn here. We can work together to find your way forward to feeling better and living well.
(419) 945-4375 View (419) 945-4375
Photo of Cindy Tufarella, APRN-BC, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cindy Tufarella
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Amelia, OH 45102
Cindy Tufarella is a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her bachelor's and master's degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnnati. She earned her post master's in psychiatric/mental health from Rivier University. She has worked in healthcare for over 20 years including inpatient and outpatient mental health, clinic, and urgent care settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
Cindy Tufarella is a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner. She is certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center and licensed by the states of Ohio and Kentucky. She earned her bachelor's and master's degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnnati. She earned her post master's in psychiatric/mental health from Rivier University. She has worked in healthcare for over 20 years including inpatient and outpatient mental health, clinic, and urgent care settings. Her scope of practice includes all ages across the life span.
(859) 955-8983 View (859) 955-8983
Photo of Calli Hall, MSN,  PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Calli Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Milford, OH 45150
Specializing in anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, men’s and women’s issues, psychosis/schizophrenia, sleep disorders/insomnia, and grief, Calli is dedicated to helping her clients achieve optimal mental wellness. She is particularly passionate about addressing the mental health needs of individuals with medical comorbidities, including those with oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology issues. Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological interventions, Calli empowers her patients to manage psychiatric symptoms effectively.
Specializing in anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, men’s and women’s issues, psychosis/schizophrenia, sleep disorders/insomnia, and grief, Calli is dedicated to helping her clients achieve optimal mental wellness. She is particularly passionate about addressing the mental health needs of individuals with medical comorbidities, including those with oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology issues. Trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological interventions, Calli empowers her patients to manage psychiatric symptoms effectively.
(513) 935-3706 View (513) 935-3706
Photo of Logan K Wink, MD, Psychiatrist
Logan K Wink
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45244  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I am a wife, mother, artist, therapist and psychiatrist, and I would love to hear from you. With each patient, I take a highly personalized approach, focused on developing a relationship which informs the treatment plan. Most of my patients suffer from anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and life stressors. I believe in carefully using medications to relieve symptoms, often coupled with insight oriented psychotherapy. Through this careful, thoughtful, and deep process, I find that patients experience the greatest chance of symptom relief and true life change.
Hello! I am a wife, mother, artist, therapist and psychiatrist, and I would love to hear from you. With each patient, I take a highly personalized approach, focused on developing a relationship which informs the treatment plan. Most of my patients suffer from anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and life stressors. I believe in carefully using medications to relieve symptoms, often coupled with insight oriented psychotherapy. Through this careful, thoughtful, and deep process, I find that patients experience the greatest chance of symptom relief and true life change.
(513) 960-3943 View (513) 960-3943
Photo of Davi Ann Hardy - Dr. Davi Ann Hardy with Hardy Rx Solutions LLC, DNP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Davi Ann Hardy with Hardy Rx Solutions LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45255  (Online Only)
Serving adult clients in Ohio. I provide a nonjudgmental and active listening environment. This time is yours and we will work together as a team to construct a plan that will help you with your mental health goals. We can determine an accurate diagnosis, get you the right medications, continue medications already prescribed or I can simply listen and offer professional therapeutic guidance. You have made it this far on your mental health journey, take that one more step and reach out. You are not alone.
Serving adult clients in Ohio. I provide a nonjudgmental and active listening environment. This time is yours and we will work together as a team to construct a plan that will help you with your mental health goals. We can determine an accurate diagnosis, get you the right medications, continue medications already prescribed or I can simply listen and offer professional therapeutic guidance. You have made it this far on your mental health journey, take that one more step and reach out. You are not alone.
(513) 998-5484 View (513) 998-5484
Photo of George Andrew Darling, CNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
George Andrew Darling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Terrace Park, OH 45174
I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health conditions in a safe, compassionate, and empathetic environment. In some cases, I may provide some adjunct, but limited Individual Therapy. The thing I want you to most understand - there is hope. I am a big proponent of helping clients see the end-goal of mental health treatment - to feel and function better. There are two things a client must do to accomplish this goal. One, effective therapy; and two, the right mental health medication(s). And in case you are wondering - yes, I believe you are normal!
I diagnose and treat a wide variety of mental health conditions in a safe, compassionate, and empathetic environment. In some cases, I may provide some adjunct, but limited Individual Therapy. The thing I want you to most understand - there is hope. I am a big proponent of helping clients see the end-goal of mental health treatment - to feel and function better. There are two things a client must do to accomplish this goal. One, effective therapy; and two, the right mental health medication(s). And in case you are wondering - yes, I believe you are normal!
(937) 632-1118 View (937) 632-1118
Photo of Jasmine Shafto, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jasmine Shafto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45255  (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of experience in inpatient, outpatient, and community behavioral healthcare settings. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, ADHD, Bipolar, etc, providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, individualized treatment plans, and medication management. My scope of practice includes individuals 13 years of age and older. I am licensed in Ohio and Kentucky.
Welcome to my practice! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 15 years of experience in inpatient, outpatient, and community behavioral healthcare settings. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, ADHD, Bipolar, etc, providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, individualized treatment plans, and medication management. My scope of practice includes individuals 13 years of age and older. I am licensed in Ohio and Kentucky.
(513) 966-4356 x100 View (513) 966-4356 x100
Photo of Andrew Bennett Klafter, MD, Psychiatrist
Andrew Bennett Klafter
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anderson, OH 45255
I practice psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and psychopharmacology. I treat patients who seek help for various types of problems. Depression, anxiety, difficulties in relationships, and feeling overwhelmed by life decisions are the most common problems that people report who have come to me for assistance. I treat adolescents and adults. I am privileged to work with patients of many different ethnicities, religions, nations of origin, and cultures. Another significant component of my practice is that I provide consultations and supervision for other psychotherapists. My particular expertise as a psychotherapy supervisor is in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
I practice psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and psychopharmacology. I treat patients who seek help for various types of problems. Depression, anxiety, difficulties in relationships, and feeling overwhelmed by life decisions are the most common problems that people report who have come to me for assistance. I treat adolescents and adults. I am privileged to work with patients of many different ethnicities, religions, nations of origin, and cultures. Another significant component of my practice is that I provide consultations and supervision for other psychotherapists. My particular expertise as a psychotherapy supervisor is in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
(513) 275-7188 View (513) 275-7188
Photo of Tiffonie Lynn Richmond, PMHNP, BC , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tiffonie Lynn Richmond
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45244
I am a highly motivated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over seven years of experience working in the psychiatric setting.
I am a highly motivated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over seven years of experience working in the psychiatric setting.
(513) 951-6648 View (513) 951-6648
Photo of Norman I Hirsch, DO, Psychiatrist
Norman I Hirsch
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45255
I treat a broad range of problems, based on years of experience. Often, I combine medication and psychotherapy with good results. I treat acute conditions, such as severe depression and anxiety, to help the patient restore his or her level of functioning. I also treat longer-lasting conditions which might allow one to "get by", but feel as if they are tied in knots. I feel positive about having helped many people make long-lasting and important changes in their lives.
I treat a broad range of problems, based on years of experience. Often, I combine medication and psychotherapy with good results. I treat acute conditions, such as severe depression and anxiety, to help the patient restore his or her level of functioning. I also treat longer-lasting conditions which might allow one to "get by", but feel as if they are tied in knots. I feel positive about having helped many people make long-lasting and important changes in their lives.
(513) 437-3053 View (513) 437-3053
Photo of Jonathan Cole - Mindfully Psychiatry & TMS Services, DO, MH-PNP, Psychiatrist
Mindfully Psychiatry & TMS Services
Psychiatrist, DO, MH-PNP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45244
Mindfully is the premier full-service mental health practice in OH. We offer comprehensive psychiatry services, including psychiatric medication management and cutting edge Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is specifically used for medication-resistant major depression and OCD, and has a 70% success rate with zero side effects. All of our services are covered by most major insurance, Medicaid and Medicare.
Mindfully is the premier full-service mental health practice in OH. We offer comprehensive psychiatry services, including psychiatric medication management and cutting edge Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is specifically used for medication-resistant major depression and OCD, and has a 70% success rate with zero side effects. All of our services are covered by most major insurance, Medicaid and Medicare.
(513) 450-8386 View (513) 450-8386

See more therapy options for Batavia

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Batavia, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Batavia, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Drug Abuse
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Anxiety
50% Child
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Medicaid
100% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in Batavia, OH see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Batavia?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.