Psychiatrists in Ashtabula County, OH

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Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
13 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(440) 739-6099 View (440) 739-6099
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(234) 204-3191 View (234) 204-3191
Photo of Julia Lobodenko-Cox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Julia Lobodenko-Cox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You look high-functioning on the outside—but inside, it’s a different story. You’re overwhelmed, exhausted, and carrying far more than people realize. Maybe it’s OCD, ADHD, anxiety, or mood swings that never fully settle. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want clarity, calm, and care that actually fits. You’ve been dismissed before. Rushed. Talked over. I get it—and I do things differently. My approach is evidence-based but deeply human. We’ll take a closer look at what’s really going on and build a plan together that’s thoughtful, respectful, and truly centered around you.
You look high-functioning on the outside—but inside, it’s a different story. You’re overwhelmed, exhausted, and carrying far more than people realize. Maybe it’s OCD, ADHD, anxiety, or mood swings that never fully settle. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want clarity, calm, and care that actually fits. You’ve been dismissed before. Rushed. Talked over. I get it—and I do things differently. My approach is evidence-based but deeply human. We’ll take a closer look at what’s really going on and build a plan together that’s thoughtful, respectful, and truly centered around you.
(216) 284-9912 View (216) 284-9912
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(216) 340-9602 View (216) 340-9602
Photo of Charlotte Steerman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Charlotte Steerman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Char Steerman, PMHNP Char Steerman is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who started practicing in 2012. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Ohio University, and a Master of Science in Nursing. Char believes in providing compassionate, dedicated, patient centered care to her clients. Her primary focuses are providing honest communication with her patients and quality integrative mental health services for emotional and physical well-being.
Char Steerman, PMHNP Char Steerman is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who started practicing in 2012. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Ohio University, and a Master of Science in Nursing. Char believes in providing compassionate, dedicated, patient centered care to her clients. Her primary focuses are providing honest communication with her patients and quality integrative mental health services for emotional and physical well-being.
(440) 379-1334 View (440) 379-1334
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(740) 486-9764 View (740) 486-9764
Photo of Lacresha Rox - Compass Crossing Behavioral Health- Lacresha Rox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Compass Crossing Behavioral Health- Lacresha Rox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS, SAME WEEK, EVENING AND WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE. Are you or a loved one are suffering from mental health concerns? Seeking help can be overwhelming. Look no further. We offer high quality, compassionate care in a judgement free environment with a provider who listens to your concerns.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS, SAME WEEK, EVENING AND WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE. Are you or a loved one are suffering from mental health concerns? Seeking help can be overwhelming. Look no further. We offer high quality, compassionate care in a judgement free environment with a provider who listens to your concerns.
(216) 454-2570 View (216) 454-2570

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Juanita McDonnell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Juanita McDonnell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello. I am a dual certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and have been working as a family nurse practitioner since 2016. I began working in mental health alongside primary care in my very first position as a family nurse practitioner and that is what prompted me to return to school to obtain my psychiatric nurse practitioner certification. My goal is to help clients work through mental health issues utilizing a holistic approach that includes medication management along with counseling services.
Hello. I am a dual certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and have been working as a family nurse practitioner since 2016. I began working in mental health alongside primary care in my very first position as a family nurse practitioner and that is what prompted me to return to school to obtain my psychiatric nurse practitioner certification. My goal is to help clients work through mental health issues utilizing a holistic approach that includes medication management along with counseling services.
(614) 666-6394 View (614) 666-6394
Photo of Dr. Elif Yilmaz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Elif Yilmaz
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr Yilmaz has expertise in treating a variety of psychiatric conditions including: ​Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress Disorder Obsessive compulsive disorder Grief, traumatic loss, and other adjustment reaction Bipolar disorder Post-Partum Depression Psychotic disorders, Immigrant/Refugee Mental Health Care Sleep Disorders and Postpartum depression/Anxiety.
Dr Yilmaz has expertise in treating a variety of psychiatric conditions including: ​Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress Disorder Obsessive compulsive disorder Grief, traumatic loss, and other adjustment reaction Bipolar disorder Post-Partum Depression Psychotic disorders, Immigrant/Refugee Mental Health Care Sleep Disorders and Postpartum depression/Anxiety.
(440) 636-1435 View (440) 636-1435
Photo of Cherese Patterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cherese Patterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Youngstown, OH 44505
• Do you often feel alone or isolated? • Do you feel like no one truly understands what you’re going through? My ideal client is someone who recognizes the need for support in their mental health journey but may feel unsure about how or where to begin. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood instability, which affect their relationships, work, and overall well-being.
• Do you often feel alone or isolated? • Do you feel like no one truly understands what you’re going through? My ideal client is someone who recognizes the need for support in their mental health journey but may feel unsure about how or where to begin. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood instability, which affect their relationships, work, and overall well-being.
(234) 404-0943 View (234) 404-0943
Photo of Jodie Skillicorn, Psychiatrist, DO
Jodie Skillicorn
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I integrate conventional psychiatric treatment options of psychotherapy with research-based complementary modalities including mindfulness, breath-work, qi gong, biofeedback, imagery, EMDR, EFT, nutrition, exercise, ecotherapy, and supplements, along with prescriptions, if and only if, absolutely necessary. Conditions treated include depression, anxiety, climate distress, and trauma, as well as fatigue, pain, and general health issues that often have a stress induced component. For more information about my approach check out my book Healing Depression without Medications: A Psychiatrist's Guide to Balancing Mind, Body, and Soul.
I integrate conventional psychiatric treatment options of psychotherapy with research-based complementary modalities including mindfulness, breath-work, qi gong, biofeedback, imagery, EMDR, EFT, nutrition, exercise, ecotherapy, and supplements, along with prescriptions, if and only if, absolutely necessary. Conditions treated include depression, anxiety, climate distress, and trauma, as well as fatigue, pain, and general health issues that often have a stress induced component. For more information about my approach check out my book Healing Depression without Medications: A Psychiatrist's Guide to Balancing Mind, Body, and Soul.
(330) 679-8477 View (330) 679-8477
Photo of Dr. Leonard Marinis, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Leonard Marinis
Psychiatrist, MD
Rocky River, OH 44116
I grew up on the west side of Cleveland and initially worked as a engineer before returning to school to pursue my interest in medicine. I obtained my medical degree from CWRU's School of Medicine and completed a 4-year psychiatry residency at the University of California, Davis before returning home to Cleveland.
I grew up on the west side of Cleveland and initially worked as a engineer before returning to school to pursue my interest in medicine. I obtained my medical degree from CWRU's School of Medicine and completed a 4-year psychiatry residency at the University of California, Davis before returning home to Cleveland.
(216) 279-3700 View (216) 279-3700
Photo of Isaac Bofah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Isaac Bofah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner- BC, who focuses on providing patient-centered care to clients struggling with depression, anxiety, and ADHD. Care is delivered using the most robust, evidence-based approaches to ensure safe, efficient, and patient-centered treatment. Most importantly, I strive to understand you as a person—your story, your struggles, and what matters most to you.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner- BC, who focuses on providing patient-centered care to clients struggling with depression, anxiety, and ADHD. Care is delivered using the most robust, evidence-based approaches to ensure safe, efficient, and patient-centered treatment. Most importantly, I strive to understand you as a person—your story, your struggles, and what matters most to you.
(440) 762-7472 View (440) 762-7472
Photo of Aditi Sheth, Psychiatrist, MD
Aditi Sheth
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Aditi Sheth is a compassionate and experienced psychiatrist specializing in the mental health needs of both adults and children. With over 15 years of practice, she provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs and circumstances. Dr. Sheth’s work spans diverse settings, including outpatient clinics, residential programs, and correctional facilities, where she delivers high-quality psychiatric care through both in-person and telepsychiatry services. Her commitment to her patients is evident in her meticulous approach to diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing support.
Dr. Aditi Sheth is a compassionate and experienced psychiatrist specializing in the mental health needs of both adults and children. With over 15 years of practice, she provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs and circumstances. Dr. Sheth’s work spans diverse settings, including outpatient clinics, residential programs, and correctional facilities, where she delivers high-quality psychiatric care through both in-person and telepsychiatry services. Her commitment to her patients is evident in her meticulous approach to diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing support.
(440) 771-7965 View (440) 771-7965
Photo of Jennifer Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
An ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am experienced in all aspects of mental health and specialize in psychiatric medication management.
An ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am experienced in all aspects of mental health and specialize in psychiatric medication management.
(234) 595-2824 View (234) 595-2824
Photo of Laura Kless, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHCNS
Laura Kless
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHCNS
Rocky River, OH 44116
Laura Kless, APRN, PMHCNS, is dedicated to providing compassionate care and clinical expertise to children and adolescents facing a range of mental health challenges. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, ADHD, PTSD, autism spectrum disorders, reactive attachment issues, disruptive behavior, and various psychiatric disorders, Laura offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment tailored to each patient’s needs. Laura collaborates closely with patients and their families, offering comprehensive treatment recommendations and medication management when appropriate.
Laura Kless, APRN, PMHCNS, is dedicated to providing compassionate care and clinical expertise to children and adolescents facing a range of mental health challenges. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, ADHD, PTSD, autism spectrum disorders, reactive attachment issues, disruptive behavior, and various psychiatric disorders, Laura offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment tailored to each patient’s needs. Laura collaborates closely with patients and their families, offering comprehensive treatment recommendations and medication management when appropriate.
(440) 771-1824 View (440) 771-1824
Photo of Kenneth Kowalski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kenneth Kowalski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I take a holistic approach to mental healthcare, considering not just symptoms but also lifestyle, relationships, and personal goals. I integrate evidence-based practice including therapy, person-centered care, and medication management when appropriate. I emphasize open communication, education, and shared decision making, ensuring that each patient understands their options and feels safe and confident in their treatment plan.
I'm a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I take a holistic approach to mental healthcare, considering not just symptoms but also lifestyle, relationships, and personal goals. I integrate evidence-based practice including therapy, person-centered care, and medication management when appropriate. I emphasize open communication, education, and shared decision making, ensuring that each patient understands their options and feels safe and confident in their treatment plan.
(440) 581-1725 View (440) 581-1725
Scott F. Martin
Psychiatrist, MD
Greetings! I provide a full range of psychiatric care, focused on individuals' needs and often consisting of psychotherapy and/or medication treatment. I welcome your inquiries and would recommend meeting for an assessment and to establish a plan on how we can work together. My psychotherapeutic background is in psychodynamic and relational work with a holistic and humanistic approach. I have a particular interest in wellness practices and in the integration of psychedelics with medicine to expand the potential for psychotherapy.
Greetings! I provide a full range of psychiatric care, focused on individuals' needs and often consisting of psychotherapy and/or medication treatment. I welcome your inquiries and would recommend meeting for an assessment and to establish a plan on how we can work together. My psychotherapeutic background is in psychodynamic and relational work with a holistic and humanistic approach. I have a particular interest in wellness practices and in the integration of psychedelics with medicine to expand the potential for psychotherapy.
(216) 859-4304 View (216) 859-4304
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(440) 693-3884 View (440) 693-3884
Photo of David Kwon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
David Kwon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
North Olmsted, OH 44070
David Kwon is a board-certified advanced practice psychiatric nurse practitioner. He master's and doctoral degrees in nursing from Case Western Reserve University. His previous experience includes providing psychiatric services to patients in both community and private practice settings. He currently provides medication management to adult patients ages 18 to 64. His treatment areas of specialty include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
David Kwon is a board-certified advanced practice psychiatric nurse practitioner. He master's and doctoral degrees in nursing from Case Western Reserve University. His previous experience includes providing psychiatric services to patients in both community and private practice settings. He currently provides medication management to adult patients ages 18 to 64. His treatment areas of specialty include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
(440) 750-1162 View (440) 750-1162

See more therapy options for Ashtabula County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Ashtabula County, OH

< 10

Psychiatrists in Ashtabula County, OH who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
86% Grief
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Medication Management
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Ashtabula County, OH see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

57% Male
43% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Ashtabula County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.