Chronic Pain Psychiatrists in Woodside, NY

Photo of Dr. Joji Binu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, RN
Dr. Joji Binu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, RN
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with depression or other mental health concerns? You’re not alone, and seeking help is the first step toward feeling better. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or navigating complex conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or substance use, you deserve personalized care that addresses both your emotional and physical well-being. Your goals are important to me, and I'm here to help you achieve lasting progress. Together, we will create a treatment plan that incorporates your strengths and builds on them to foster lasting change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with depression or other mental health concerns? You’re not alone, and seeking help is the first step toward feeling better. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or navigating complex conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or substance use, you deserve personalized care that addresses both your emotional and physical well-being. Your goals are important to me, and I'm here to help you achieve lasting progress. Together, we will create a treatment plan that incorporates your strengths and builds on them to foster lasting change.
(646) 604-2385 View (646) 604-2385
Photo of Gundu Anupama Reddy - Online Psychiatrist in Queens, Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Online Psychiatrist in Queens
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in New York City. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in New York City. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(347) 652-2669 View (347) 652-2669

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Inga Jennings, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ANP, MSN, MBA
Inga Jennings
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ANP, MSN, MBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is someone seeking compassionate, personalized care for chronic conditions, pain management, or mental wellness.
I specialize in primary care, pain management, hormone replacement therapy, HIV prevention, and aesthetic treatments. My approach focuses on holistic wellness, addressing both physical and mental health. I create personalized treatment plans that support long-term well-being and empower patients to live healthier lives.
My ideal client is someone seeking compassionate, personalized care for chronic conditions, pain management, or mental wellness.
I specialize in primary care, pain management, hormone replacement therapy, HIV prevention, and aesthetic treatments. My approach focuses on holistic wellness, addressing both physical and mental health. I create personalized treatment plans that support long-term well-being and empower patients to live healthier lives.
(833) 853-2540 View (833) 853-2540
Photo of Seth Resnick, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, FASAM
Seth Resnick
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, FASAM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
His experience in Pain Medicine and Palliative Care subsumes a unique background informing his capacity to help those suffering symptoms physically and psychologically bound.
In his private practice, Dr. Resnick specializes in psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychopharmacology for adults, focusing on young professionals, dealing with issues related to loss, phase-of-life and role change, and associated anxiety and emotional disturbances.
His experience in Pain Medicine and Palliative Care subsumes a unique background informing his capacity to help those suffering symptoms physically and psychologically bound.
In his private practice, Dr. Resnick specializes in psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychopharmacology for adults, focusing on young professionals, dealing with issues related to loss, phase-of-life and role change, and associated anxiety and emotional disturbances.
(646) 679-5304 View (646) 679-5304
Photo of Shanthi Mogali, Psychiatrist, MD
Shanthi Mogali
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am also on faculty at Columbia University/ NYSPI and actively involved in research (specific areas include opioid dependence, pain and complicated grief).
I am specialized in both General and Addiction Psychiatry and trained to provide psychotherapy to enhance motivation to quit and prevent relapse. I am innovative and experienced with a broad array of behavioral and medical treatments for Addictive disorders as well as other mental health disorders.
I am also on faculty at Columbia University/ NYSPI and actively involved in research (specific areas include opioid dependence, pain and complicated grief).
I am specialized in both General and Addiction Psychiatry and trained to provide psychotherapy to enhance motivation to quit and prevent relapse. I am innovative and experienced with a broad array of behavioral and medical treatments for Addictive disorders as well as other mental health disorders.
(646) 480-6303 View (646) 480-6303
Photo of Katherine Welter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Katherine Welter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Verified Verified
Online Only
With over 8 years of nursing experience, I’ve dedicated my career to supporting individuals through some of life’s most significant moments—whether in labor and delivery, pain management, or specialized bereavement care.
I’ve worked with pregnant and postpartum women, college students, veterans, young professionals, and LGBTQ+ clients, tailoring my care to respect each individual’s experiences and identity. Creating a safe, open environment is at the core of my practice, where trust and communication foster growth and healing.
With over 8 years of nursing experience, I’ve dedicated my career to supporting individuals through some of life’s most significant moments—whether in labor and delivery, pain management, or specialized bereavement care.
I’ve worked with pregnant and postpartum women, college students, veterans, young professionals, and LGBTQ+ clients, tailoring my care to respect each individual’s experiences and identity. Creating a safe, open environment is at the core of my practice, where trust and communication foster growth and healing.
(646) 722-0684 View (646) 722-0684
Photo of Adewunmi Bankole At Core Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Adewunmi Bankole At Core Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My approach to treatment is emphasized on the importance of understanding biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health and illness.
Book an appointment on our website at corepsychiatry.org! Dr. Adewunmi Bankole, PMHNP-BC is a doctoral prepared Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with vast experience in psychiatry treating adults, children, adolescent and geriatric population. Dr. Bankole believes that care should be patient focus and holistic with best evidence-based practice.
My approach to treatment is emphasized on the importance of understanding biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health and illness.
Book an appointment on our website at corepsychiatry.org! Dr. Adewunmi Bankole, PMHNP-BC is a doctoral prepared Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with vast experience in psychiatry treating adults, children, adolescent and geriatric population. Dr. Bankole believes that care should be patient focus and holistic with best evidence-based practice.
(315) 809-4620 View (315) 809-4620
Photo of Tahara Miah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tahara Miah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I have experience working with chronic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.
What matters to me is providing care to everyone in the community and making sure that care is accessible and culturally-competent. Mental health has always been my passion and was always put on the back-burner of medical care. It is just now with the rise in depression and anxiety that the stigma behind mental health treatment is lessening.
I have experience working with chronic mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.
What matters to me is providing care to everyone in the community and making sure that care is accessible and culturally-competent. Mental health has always been my passion and was always put on the back-burner of medical care. It is just now with the rise in depression and anxiety that the stigma behind mental health treatment is lessening.
(332) 242-2091 View (332) 242-2091
Photo of Adewunmi Bankole At Core Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Adewunmi Bankole At Core Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My approach to treatment is emphasized on the importance of understanding biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health and illness.
Book an appointment on our website at corepsychiatry.org! Dr. Adewunmi Bankole, PMHNP-BC is a doctoral prepared Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with vast experience in psychiatry treating adults, children, adolescent and geriatric population. Dr. Bankole believes that care should be patient focus and holistic with best evidence-based practice.
My approach to treatment is emphasized on the importance of understanding biological, psychological and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health and illness.
Book an appointment on our website at corepsychiatry.org! Dr. Adewunmi Bankole, PMHNP-BC is a doctoral prepared Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with vast experience in psychiatry treating adults, children, adolescent and geriatric population. Dr. Bankole believes that care should be patient focus and holistic with best evidence-based practice.
(516) 217-8856 View (516) 217-8856
Photo of Judy E Vansiea, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MA, MS, APRN, NPP
Judy E Vansiea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MA, MS, APRN, NPP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I promote a holistic approach to treating individuals and families struggling with a variety of problems, mental illness and addiction.
Accepting new patients at my faith-based practice. Licensed as a Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry/APRN with NY and KS. Educational degrees background consists of: Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP); Master of Science in Mental Health Psychiatric Nursing and a Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling. I have worked in nursing for 27 years. I do immigration psychological evaluations too. I have worked in civilian and military nursing positions and was stationed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC. I am a Gulf War Era veteran.
I promote a holistic approach to treating individuals and families struggling with a variety of problems, mental illness and addiction.
Accepting new patients at my faith-based practice. Licensed as a Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry/APRN with NY and KS. Educational degrees background consists of: Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP); Master of Science in Mental Health Psychiatric Nursing and a Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling. I have worked in nursing for 27 years. I do immigration psychological evaluations too. I have worked in civilian and military nursing positions and was stationed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC. I am a Gulf War Era veteran.
(516) 563-4867 View (516) 563-4867
Partners In Integrative Healing, State Street TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A part of SameHere alliance, committed to normalizing and reducing the stigma associated with mental illness and improving access.
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
A part of SameHere alliance, committed to normalizing and reducing the stigma associated with mental illness and improving access.
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
(802) 300-3569 View (802) 300-3569
Photo of Dr. Jena Simon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dr. Jena Simon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
In this role, she became attuned to the needs of people living with chronic illness and chronic pain.
Dr. Simon takes an integrative and holistic approach to mental health. As a family nurse practitioner, she considers how physical health impacts mood and relationships. She is passionate about partnering with clients to find practical and creative ways to feel better.
In this role, she became attuned to the needs of people living with chronic illness and chronic pain.
Dr. Simon takes an integrative and holistic approach to mental health. As a family nurse practitioner, she considers how physical health impacts mood and relationships. She is passionate about partnering with clients to find practical and creative ways to feel better.
(347) 967-5203 View (347) 967-5203
Photo of Menekse Alpay, Psychiatrist, MD
Menekse Alpay
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems.
I am well-versed in different psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy and interpersonal therapy. I tailor my patients' treatment according to their needs with different psychotherapeutic approaches and pharmacologic interventions.
I work with individuals who have anxiety, depression, mood disorders, insomnia, relationship problems, trauma history, medical illness, neurological illness, and/or individuals who are helping family members with these problems.
I am well-versed in different psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, dialectical-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy and interpersonal therapy. I tailor my patients' treatment according to their needs with different psychotherapeutic approaches and pharmacologic interventions.
(617) 231-9618 View (617) 231-9618
Photo of Julia W Feuer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, AOCNP
Julia W Feuer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, AOCNP
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
I work with adults with chronic illness.
I am an experienced nurse practitioner who strives to provide personalized care. I am specialized in anxiety, depression, OCD and bipolar. My goal is to increase ones quality of life through trust and relationship building with the most recent advances in medication management. I am accepting patients in NY NJ and FL.
I work with adults with chronic illness.
I am an experienced nurse practitioner who strives to provide personalized care. I am specialized in anxiety, depression, OCD and bipolar. My goal is to increase ones quality of life through trust and relationship building with the most recent advances in medication management. I am accepting patients in NY NJ and FL.
(551) 201-1300 View (551) 201-1300
Photo of Orean Turner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Orean Turner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a compassionate Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting women across the reproductive lifespan, particularly those experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD and the emotional challenges due to chronic pain.
As a Family/Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 20+ years of experience, I provide compassionate, specialized care. Through an integrative approach, I partner with my patients and utilize treatment modalities/tools such as lifestyle coaching, nutrition, exercise, psychotherapy, and medication management to bring out the best in you!
I am a compassionate Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to supporting women across the reproductive lifespan, particularly those experiencing anxiety, depression, PTSD and the emotional challenges due to chronic pain.
As a Family/Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 20+ years of experience, I provide compassionate, specialized care. Through an integrative approach, I partner with my patients and utilize treatment modalities/tools such as lifestyle coaching, nutrition, exercise, psychotherapy, and medication management to bring out the best in you!
(757) 716-1143 View (757) 716-1143
Photo of Carol Paras, Psychiatrist, MD
Carol Paras
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My greatest joy is to see someone make changes that alleviate their emotional pain, and it continues to be a special privilege to have made this my life's work.
I am a board certfied adult psychiatrist, specializing in women's mental health. If you are depressed, anxious, ready to tackle an old issue, or facing a new challenge, I believe I can help you find the best path out of these unfortunate circumstances. After a thorough, honest evaluation of your currrent situation ( 2 or 3 sessions), we can, together, choose a meaningful, and personalized course of action. In my work, I utilize many forms of therapy, and offer medication treatment, when indicated. I work with women, ages 20-75. If this sounds right for you, then give me a call.
My greatest joy is to see someone make changes that alleviate their emotional pain, and it continues to be a special privilege to have made this my life's work.
I am a board certfied adult psychiatrist, specializing in women's mental health. If you are depressed, anxious, ready to tackle an old issue, or facing a new challenge, I believe I can help you find the best path out of these unfortunate circumstances. After a thorough, honest evaluation of your currrent situation ( 2 or 3 sessions), we can, together, choose a meaningful, and personalized course of action. In my work, I utilize many forms of therapy, and offer medication treatment, when indicated. I work with women, ages 20-75. If this sounds right for you, then give me a call.
(561) 366-2187 View (561) 366-2187
Photo of Dr. Alexander Ivan Gumbs Dnp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Dr. Alexander Ivan Gumbs Dnp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
He also provides care to those with chronic diseases associated with mental illness for example vitamin D deficiency, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease, chronic pain, and AIDS-associated dementia.
Dr. Alexander Gumbs, DNP, FNP/PMHNP-BC is a dual board-certified practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. Dr. Gumbs uses an integrative holistic approach to treat the bodies and minds of his patients. He is proficient in treating those across the lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, and seniors). Community focus is his passion. He has experience treating disadvantaged populations, such as the homeless and those in the criminal justice system transitioning back to civilian life. Dr. Gumbs treats those with anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, autism, insomnia, dementia, and postpartum depression.
He also provides care to those with chronic diseases associated with mental illness for example vitamin D deficiency, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease, chronic pain, and AIDS-associated dementia.
Dr. Alexander Gumbs, DNP, FNP/PMHNP-BC is a dual board-certified practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. Dr. Gumbs uses an integrative holistic approach to treat the bodies and minds of his patients. He is proficient in treating those across the lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, and seniors). Community focus is his passion. He has experience treating disadvantaged populations, such as the homeless and those in the criminal justice system transitioning back to civilian life. Dr. Gumbs treats those with anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, autism, insomnia, dementia, and postpartum depression.
(516) 464-3006 View (516) 464-3006
Photo of Gundu Anupama Reddy - Psychiatrist in Westchester, Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Psychiatrist in Westchester
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I take a holistic approach to care, evaluating for physical, nutrition, hormones, situational and psychodynamic causes of illness, whilst practicing evidence based psychiatry.
Seeing a Psychiatrist for the first time can be anxiety provoking . Whatever your reasons for seeking care include depression, OCD, hallucinations, ADHD, bipolar disorder or just wanting to perform better at work, everyone can respond to treatment and has potential to feel better. I provide both telepsychiatry and office visits.
I take a holistic approach to care, evaluating for physical, nutrition, hormones, situational and psychodynamic causes of illness, whilst practicing evidence based psychiatry.
Seeing a Psychiatrist for the first time can be anxiety provoking . Whatever your reasons for seeking care include depression, OCD, hallucinations, ADHD, bipolar disorder or just wanting to perform better at work, everyone can respond to treatment and has potential to feel better. I provide both telepsychiatry and office visits.
(914) 618-5989 View (914) 618-5989
Photo of Josephine Kuhl, Psychiatrist, MD
Josephine Kuhl
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Harrison, NY 10528
If you already have a therapist or clinical support team (at home or school) or a medical illness, I will collaborate with your existing team to ensure continuity of care and clear shared goals.
I work with people of all ages and from all walks of life. Most come because they have the sense that something in their life isn't working. They want to feel better and I want to help them. During our first visits we will get to know each other and talk about why you came in. We will start to determine your personal goals and the different treatment options available to you. I see patients in my private office, in a nonthreatening environment, with complete confidentiality. I want people to feel comfortable and safe in my office, even if it it their first experience with a psychiatrist.
If you already have a therapist or clinical support team (at home or school) or a medical illness, I will collaborate with your existing team to ensure continuity of care and clear shared goals.
I work with people of all ages and from all walks of life. Most come because they have the sense that something in their life isn't working. They want to feel better and I want to help them. During our first visits we will get to know each other and talk about why you came in. We will start to determine your personal goals and the different treatment options available to you. I see patients in my private office, in a nonthreatening environment, with complete confidentiality. I want people to feel comfortable and safe in my office, even if it it their first experience with a psychiatrist.
(914) 825-4335 View (914) 825-4335
Photo of Arashinder Dhaliwal, Psychiatrist, MD
Arashinder Dhaliwal
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Rye Brook, NY 10573
I work with patients with mood disorders, sleep disorders, chronic pain, anxiety disorder psychosis and trauma response symptoms.
I am Board certified in Adult and Child psychiatry by American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have 12+ years of experience working with wide range of mental health issues. I believes that a thorough assessment of all aspects of mental health followed by collaborative treatment planning is key to successful treatment. I partner with patients for their treatment goals and strives to provide holistic mental health care using up to date advancements in medications and therapy.
I work with patients with mood disorders, sleep disorders, chronic pain, anxiety disorder psychosis and trauma response symptoms.
I am Board certified in Adult and Child psychiatry by American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have 12+ years of experience working with wide range of mental health issues. I believes that a thorough assessment of all aspects of mental health followed by collaborative treatment planning is key to successful treatment. I partner with patients for their treatment goals and strives to provide holistic mental health care using up to date advancements in medications and therapy.
(914) 266-9761 View (914) 266-9761

See more therapy options for Woodside

Chronic Pain Psychiatrists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.