Psychiatrists in New Hartford, NY
David O'Connor Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP-, BC
New Hartford, NY 13413
Evidence-based medication management: Person centered, strengths-based, culturally sensitive, trauma informed.
Evidence-based medication management: Person centered, strengths-based, culturally sensitive, trauma informed.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Hi there, I'm Marissa Taylor, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked as an Emergency Room Nurse for over 10 years, then decided to continue my education and become a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Master's degree from Stony Brook University in 2022 and my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Molloy College. My goal is to help patients who have difficulty finding a provider and, hopefully, provide them with virtual access to psychiatric care to support their needs. I aim to be someone a patient feels comfortable speaking with, being honest with, and making progress with in their mental health.
Hi there, I'm Marissa Taylor, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked as an Emergency Room Nurse for over 10 years, then decided to continue my education and become a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I earned my Master's degree from Stony Brook University in 2022 and my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Molloy College. My goal is to help patients who have difficulty finding a provider and, hopefully, provide them with virtual access to psychiatric care to support their needs. I aim to be someone a patient feels comfortable speaking with, being honest with, and making progress with in their mental health.
I'm so glad you're here. My name is Meg and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in New York. I specialize in maternal mental health / pre / postpartum, ADHD/neurodivergent care, anxiety, OCD and anxiety.
My background is primarily in women's health and maternal-child health prior to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner, so I prioritize understanding the care that's needed to holistically address your needs. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
I'm so glad you're here. My name is Meg and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in New York. I specialize in maternal mental health / pre / postpartum, ADHD/neurodivergent care, anxiety, OCD and anxiety.
My background is primarily in women's health and maternal-child health prior to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner, so I prioritize understanding the care that's needed to holistically address your needs. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
I have specialized expertise in treating individuals struggling with addiction as well as a wide range of mental health symptoms. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each client's unique needs. Services are currently offered on a fee-for-service basis only, with a focus on supporting clients through personalized treatment plans that promote long-term recovery and emotional well being.
I have specialized expertise in treating individuals struggling with addiction as well as a wide range of mental health symptoms. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each client's unique needs. Services are currently offered on a fee-for-service basis only, with a focus on supporting clients through personalized treatment plans that promote long-term recovery and emotional well being.
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, including those who may appear to be functioning well while struggling internally. With an advanced practice background, I bring clinical expertise and a genuine interest in understanding each person’s unique experience. I take a comprehensive, collaborative approach to treatment, developing personalized plans that reflect your goals, needs, and circumstances.
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma, including those who may appear to be functioning well while struggling internally. With an advanced practice background, I bring clinical expertise and a genuine interest in understanding each person’s unique experience. I take a comprehensive, collaborative approach to treatment, developing personalized plans that reflect your goals, needs, and circumstances.
Hello, my name is Elizabeth and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of nursing experience. I graduated with my Master's of Science in Nursing from the University of Rochester. I specialize in Medication Management, Depression and Anxiety. I work at Lavender where we believe that psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive, intimidating or impossible to access.
Hello, my name is Elizabeth and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 6 years of nursing experience. I graduated with my Master's of Science in Nursing from the University of Rochester. I specialize in Medication Management, Depression and Anxiety. I work at Lavender where we believe that psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive, intimidating or impossible to access.
I’m Salih Kocer, PMHNP-BC, DNP, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized care. I believe that seeking support for your mental health is an important step, and my goal is to create a safe, supportive, and judgment-free environment where you feel comfortable being open about your experiences, concerns, and goals.
I’m Salih Kocer, PMHNP-BC, DNP, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized care. I believe that seeking support for your mental health is an important step, and my goal is to create a safe, supportive, and judgment-free environment where you feel comfortable being open about your experiences, concerns, and goals.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Nancy and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner serving clients in California and New York. I specialize in depression, anxiety and medication management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Nancy and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner serving clients in California and New York. I specialize in depression, anxiety and medication management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Kelly Dorman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, -BC
Sherrill, NY 13461
Not accepting new clients
In order to assist her patients with the journey, she strives to meet each person right where they are in the life process. She values education and autonomy in treatment and wants her patients to know that she comes from a place free of judgement. Kelly aims to facilitate a therapeutic space where patients feel comfortable to speak at ease. Kellys treatment approach is grounded in empowering each individual with access and space to help themselves identify personal goals, address individual barriers and move forward. Her interest focuses on individual wellness & treatment optimization.
In order to assist her patients with the journey, she strives to meet each person right where they are in the life process. She values education and autonomy in treatment and wants her patients to know that she comes from a place free of judgement. Kelly aims to facilitate a therapeutic space where patients feel comfortable to speak at ease. Kellys treatment approach is grounded in empowering each individual with access and space to help themselves identify personal goals, address individual barriers and move forward. Her interest focuses on individual wellness & treatment optimization.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Molly and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of nursing experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. I earned my Master's Degree in Nursing in The Sage Colleges and work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Molly and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of nursing experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. I earned my Master's Degree in Nursing in The Sage Colleges and work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Many people seek support when anxiety, depression, or attention difficulties begin to affect their daily lives. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and want to regain balance and clarity. With compassionate, evidence-based, and individualized care, I help clients strengthen coping skills, improve emotional stability, and build resilience for lasting positive change.
Many people seek support when anxiety, depression, or attention difficulties begin to affect their daily lives. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and want to regain balance and clarity. With compassionate, evidence-based, and individualized care, I help clients strengthen coping skills, improve emotional stability, and build resilience for lasting positive change.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking compassionate, supportive mental health care in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. Many come to my practice feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, life transitions, or challenges with emotional balance and daily functioning. Some are seeking clarity for symptoms they have struggled with for years, while others are simply looking for guidance, support, and a path toward feeling like themselves again.
My approach is centered on collaboration, empowerment, and individualized care. I work closely with clients to understand their unique experiences.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking compassionate, supportive mental health care in a safe and nonjudgmental environment. Many come to my practice feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, life transitions, or challenges with emotional balance and daily functioning. Some are seeking clarity for symptoms they have struggled with for years, while others are simply looking for guidance, support, and a path toward feeling like themselves again.
My approach is centered on collaboration, empowerment, and individualized care. I work closely with clients to understand their unique experiences.
I'm a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family Medicine and Psychiatry. I started my career in primary care 10 years ago, and one thing became clear very quickly: mental health affects every part of a person's life, but it often doesn't get the time and attention it deserves. That's what led me to specialize in psychiatry.
I'm a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family Medicine and Psychiatry. I started my career in primary care 10 years ago, and one thing became clear very quickly: mental health affects every part of a person's life, but it often doesn't get the time and attention it deserves. That's what led me to specialize in psychiatry.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jamie and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in anxiety, bipolar and depression. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jamie and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in anxiety, bipolar and depression. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood-related concerns that affect daily functioning, academic or work performance, and relationships. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed or discouraged by persistent symptoms. If you are seeking clarity, stability, and a treatment plan aligned with your values and long-term goals, you have found the right place.
I am a board certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (FPMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience helping individuals and families improve functioning, achieve stability, and thrive in their lives.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood-related concerns that affect daily functioning, academic or work performance, and relationships. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed or discouraged by persistent symptoms. If you are seeking clarity, stability, and a treatment plan aligned with your values and long-term goals, you have found the right place.
I am a board certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (FPMHNP-BC) with over ten years of experience helping individuals and families improve functioning, achieve stability, and thrive in their lives.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who believes that no one should navigate life's challenges alone. When mental health is disrupted, it can impact everyday life, relationships, physical health and sense of self. My goal is to walk alongside you, offering compassionate, evidence based care in a space where you feel heard , respected and understood.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who believes that no one should navigate life's challenges alone. When mental health is disrupted, it can impact everyday life, relationships, physical health and sense of self. My goal is to walk alongside you, offering compassionate, evidence based care in a space where you feel heard , respected and understood.
Chanel Freeman NP in Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Owner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Our ideal clients are adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, OCD, mood concerns, or other mental health challenges affecting daily life, work, or relationships. Many seek care during periods of stress, major life changes, or when current treatment is no longer effective. Our PMHNP-BC team provides individualized psychiatric evaluations, medication management, brief supportive therapy, and referrals when needed. We work collaboratively to understand each client’s needs and develop a personalized treatment plan focused on stability and improved quality of life.
Our ideal clients are adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, OCD, mood concerns, or other mental health challenges affecting daily life, work, or relationships. Many seek care during periods of stress, major life changes, or when current treatment is no longer effective. Our PMHNP-BC team provides individualized psychiatric evaluations, medication management, brief supportive therapy, and referrals when needed. We work collaboratively to understand each client’s needs and develop a personalized treatment plan focused on stability and improved quality of life.
Finding the right psychiatric provider can feel overwhelming,especially when you’ve tried to manage things on your own, or when your symptoms don’t quite fit a textbook description. I’m here to help bring clarity to that complexity.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 5 years of experience, I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management for teens, adults, and individuals navigating midlife. Whether you’re seeking support for ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating mental health alongside chronic medical conditions, I approach your care with collaboration.
Finding the right psychiatric provider can feel overwhelming,especially when you’ve tried to manage things on your own, or when your symptoms don’t quite fit a textbook description. I’m here to help bring clarity to that complexity.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with 5 years of experience, I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management for teens, adults, and individuals navigating midlife. Whether you’re seeking support for ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating mental health alongside chronic medical conditions, I approach your care with collaboration.
Struggling with mental health concerns? Seeking compassionate care from the comfort of your own space? Look no further! Meet Ablavi Agomessou, your trusted dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner. With over 15 years of nursing experience and more than 5 years as a Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Ablavi brings a wealth of expertise and empathy to her practice. Ablavi provides holistic mental healthcare services tailored to your unique needs, whether you're a child, adolescent, adult or part of a family unit.
Struggling with mental health concerns? Seeking compassionate care from the comfort of your own space? Look no further! Meet Ablavi Agomessou, your trusted dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner. With over 15 years of nursing experience and more than 5 years as a Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Ablavi brings a wealth of expertise and empathy to her practice. Ablavi provides holistic mental healthcare services tailored to your unique needs, whether you're a child, adolescent, adult or part of a family unit.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Brendon and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York, I specialize in ADHD, depression, insomnia & sleep issues, bipolar, life transitions, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, and anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Brendon and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York, I specialize in ADHD, depression, insomnia & sleep issues, bipolar, life transitions, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, and anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
See more therapy options for New Hartford
Nearby Searches for New Hartford
See More PsychiatristsHow does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in New Hartford, NY
< 10
Psychiatrists in New Hartford, NY who prioritize treating:
Gender breakdown
| 100% | Male |
How Psychiatrists in New Hartford, NY see their clients
| 100% | In Person and Online |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in New Hartford?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


