Psychiatrists in Hurley, NY

Photo of Riccardo Esposito, Psychiatrist, MD
Riccardo Esposito
Psychiatrist, MD
Hurley, NY 12443
Your teen’s treatment goes far beyond traditional psychiatry — Alongside medication support, your teen will experience evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, ACT, and trauma-focused care — all within a warm, engaging environment designed specifically for adolescents. Treatment also includes therapeutic activities like art and music, meditation, nutrition education, and recreation that make healing feel more natural.
Your teen’s treatment goes far beyond traditional psychiatry — Alongside medication support, your teen will experience evidence-based therapies like CBT, DBT, ACT, and trauma-focused care — all within a warm, engaging environment designed specifically for adolescents. Treatment also includes therapeutic activities like art and music, meditation, nutrition education, and recreation that make healing feel more natural.
(845) 658-5477 View (845) 658-5477

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Hong Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP-P, BC
Hong Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP-P, BC
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric NP, trained at New York University. I specialize in adults, children, adolescents, and geriatrics. My virtual and in-person practices are friendly and confidential spaces where I provide a thorough psychiatric evaluation and personalized medication management. My approach is to always see things from the client’s perspective. My mission is to support my clients while they create more meaningful progress in life. I use my expertise to help them find harmony between mind and body. I think mental health care can be a spiritual, and yet a scientific way for the client to look into their soul.
I am a board-certified psychiatric NP, trained at New York University. I specialize in adults, children, adolescents, and geriatrics. My virtual and in-person practices are friendly and confidential spaces where I provide a thorough psychiatric evaluation and personalized medication management. My approach is to always see things from the client’s perspective. My mission is to support my clients while they create more meaningful progress in life. I use my expertise to help them find harmony between mind and body. I think mental health care can be a spiritual, and yet a scientific way for the client to look into their soul.
(845) 456-9502 View (845) 456-9502
Photo of Randall R Dwenger, Psychiatrist, MD
Randall R Dwenger
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Randall Dwenger is board-certified in both Psychiatry and in Addiction Medicine, and has been practicing psychiatry for more than 35 years. His goal in working with clients is to instill hope in those who are often feeling hopeless. Treatment begins with a Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation, where he gets to know each client as an individual. Throughout his career, he has had a passion for working with young people as they transition to adulthood. He has a love for treating those suffering from addiction, and a hatred for the Opioid Epidemic given all the lives lost to this disease.
Dr. Randall Dwenger is board-certified in both Psychiatry and in Addiction Medicine, and has been practicing psychiatry for more than 35 years. His goal in working with clients is to instill hope in those who are often feeling hopeless. Treatment begins with a Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation, where he gets to know each client as an individual. Throughout his career, he has had a passion for working with young people as they transition to adulthood. He has a love for treating those suffering from addiction, and a hatred for the Opioid Epidemic given all the lives lost to this disease.
(860) 764-3558 View (860) 764-3558
Photo of Joanna Gangemi, Psychiatric Nurse, RNMA, CNS, PNP
Joanna Gangemi
Psychiatric Nurse, RNMA, CNS, PNP
Online Only
I have many years of experience treating adults, couples and families. Some modalities that I employ are psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive therapy and heart-centered hypnotherapy. I am also a yoga teacher and long-time meditator and can teach those methods. I have experience with most diagnoses having worked in an inner-city out-patient clinic. My ideal clients are motivated to collaborate with me in order to improve the quality of their lives. I treat a cross section of issues.
I have many years of experience treating adults, couples and families. Some modalities that I employ are psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive therapy and heart-centered hypnotherapy. I am also a yoga teacher and long-time meditator and can teach those methods. I have experience with most diagnoses having worked in an inner-city out-patient clinic. My ideal clients are motivated to collaborate with me in order to improve the quality of their lives. I treat a cross section of issues.
(646) 798-7674 View (646) 798-7674
Photo of Everlin Elizabeth Fernandez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Everlin Elizabeth Fernandez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Everlin Fernández. I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in mental health, chronic illness management, and community-based care. I am currently completing my second doctoral degree in the United States, with a focus on improving training and outcomes for professionals caring for older adults with chronic conditions. I also lead a private mental health practice and am passionate about integrating evidence-based approaches, such as motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy, into holistic, person-centered care.
Hello, my name is Everlin Fernández. I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in mental health, chronic illness management, and community-based care. I am currently completing my second doctoral degree in the United States, with a focus on improving training and outcomes for professionals caring for older adults with chronic conditions. I also lead a private mental health practice and am passionate about integrating evidence-based approaches, such as motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy, into holistic, person-centered care.
(845) 253-5782 View (845) 253-5782
Photo of Dr. Andrea Rosa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. Andrea Rosa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Pine Bush, NY 12566
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Georgetown University, I am a dedicated Nurse Practitioner with a focus on treating individuals with mental health disorders and autism spectrum disorders. With over 9 years of experience, I offer patient-centered care that combines medication management and psychotherapy to help patients build the necessary skills for managing their mental health.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Georgetown University, I am a dedicated Nurse Practitioner with a focus on treating individuals with mental health disorders and autism spectrum disorders. With over 9 years of experience, I offer patient-centered care that combines medication management and psychotherapy to help patients build the necessary skills for managing their mental health.
(929) 254-3705 View (929) 254-3705
Photo of Laura Van De Laar, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, NP-P
Laura Van De Laar
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, NP-P
3 Endorsed
Newburgh, NY 12550
I am a Columbia University-trained, board certified nurse practitioner treating clients from age five through adulthood. I am licensed in N.Y. and Ct. and provide thorough psychiatric evaluations with appropriate academic and testing recommendations, referrals to numerous community resources, alternative/supplementary treatment modalities where appropriate, medication evaluation/management and referrals for the right therapeutic support(s). I utilize genomic testing when appropriate or upon request. While I prefer in-person visits, telehealth and virtual appointments are also available.
I am a Columbia University-trained, board certified nurse practitioner treating clients from age five through adulthood. I am licensed in N.Y. and Ct. and provide thorough psychiatric evaluations with appropriate academic and testing recommendations, referrals to numerous community resources, alternative/supplementary treatment modalities where appropriate, medication evaluation/management and referrals for the right therapeutic support(s). I utilize genomic testing when appropriate or upon request. While I prefer in-person visits, telehealth and virtual appointments are also available.
(845) 593-8201 View (845) 593-8201
Photo of Phebee William, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Phebee William
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified, Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, (PMHNP-BC). I obtained my professional degree from Walden University. I treat children and adults affected by various mental illnesses with care and compassion. I utilize an Evidence-Based Practice model to make treatment choices. I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and mood instability. Stimulant and non-stimulant treatments are available. I do conduct ADHD screening and testing before treatment. I also offer screening for Autism and treatment.
I am a Board Certified, Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, (PMHNP-BC). I obtained my professional degree from Walden University. I treat children and adults affected by various mental illnesses with care and compassion. I utilize an Evidence-Based Practice model to make treatment choices. I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and mood instability. Stimulant and non-stimulant treatments are available. I do conduct ADHD screening and testing before treatment. I also offer screening for Autism and treatment.
(845) 412-9005 View (845) 412-9005
Photo of Scott Shaffer, Psychiatrist, MD
Scott Shaffer
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Greetings! My private practice is here for children, teenagers, young adults, adults, and families who are looking for not only a psychiatrist, but a therapist, an advocate, a humanist, and above all else a listener. I am here to learn and understand your story and to collaborate with you on a treatment plan that will help address any symptoms of mental health challenges that you or your child are experiencing. I am board certified in child and adolescent psychiatry as well adult psychiatry and have 11 years of experience with seeing patients in multiple treatment settings as well as teaching students, residents, and fellows.
Greetings! My private practice is here for children, teenagers, young adults, adults, and families who are looking for not only a psychiatrist, but a therapist, an advocate, a humanist, and above all else a listener. I am here to learn and understand your story and to collaborate with you on a treatment plan that will help address any symptoms of mental health challenges that you or your child are experiencing. I am board certified in child and adolescent psychiatry as well adult psychiatry and have 11 years of experience with seeing patients in multiple treatment settings as well as teaching students, residents, and fellows.
(845) 393-9121 View (845) 393-9121
Photo of Michelle Fuhrmann, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, PMHNP, BC
Michelle Fuhrmann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Michelle is a board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry. She has many years of experience working in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. Her Masters Degree is from Pace University. Michelle is a trauma-informed provider with extensive experience as the Director of Nursing in a Correctional facility and understands First Responders, Veterans, and their challenges.
Michelle is a board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Psychiatry. She has many years of experience working in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. Her Masters Degree is from Pace University. Michelle is a trauma-informed provider with extensive experience as the Director of Nursing in a Correctional facility and understands First Responders, Veterans, and their challenges.
(845) 714-0482 View (845) 714-0482
Photo of Madeleine M Castellanos, Psychiatrist, MD
Madeleine M Castellanos
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I have 2 different, but overlapping, focuses in my practice. I am a holistic/nutritional psychiatrist, using a functional medicine approach to health and wellness, thereby trying to reduce or eliminate the need for medications. I also have a 15yr+ specialty in sex therapy with couples/individuals treating all sexual dysfunctions in all areas of desire, arousal, orgasm, pain, or sexual issues that interfere with a couple's happiness. I give couples & individuals a holistic understanding of their sexual difficulties - incorporating physical, psychological, emotional, and relational - to enhance sexual pleasure while maintaining balance in one's physical and emotional health.
I have 2 different, but overlapping, focuses in my practice. I am a holistic/nutritional psychiatrist, using a functional medicine approach to health and wellness, thereby trying to reduce or eliminate the need for medications. I also have a 15yr+ specialty in sex therapy with couples/individuals treating all sexual dysfunctions in all areas of desire, arousal, orgasm, pain, or sexual issues that interfere with a couple's happiness. I give couples & individuals a holistic understanding of their sexual difficulties - incorporating physical, psychological, emotional, and relational - to enhance sexual pleasure while maintaining balance in one's physical and emotional health.
(917) 740-4996 View (917) 740-4996
Hudson Healthy Minds
Psychiatrist, MD
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
We treat a myriad of psychiatric emotional/mental health issues with medication management and psychotherapy. We serve the Hudson Valley. We have several therapist on staff to provide counseling to both adults, children and adolescent population.
We treat a myriad of psychiatric emotional/mental health issues with medication management and psychotherapy. We serve the Hudson Valley. We have several therapist on staff to provide counseling to both adults, children and adolescent population.
(845) 581-2697 View (845) 581-2697
Photo of Shauna Roach - Shauna Roach Psychiatric NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Shauna Roach Psychiatric NP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
One size does not fit all especially when it comes to your mental health, I am sure you will agree. You not only want expert care, but you want to feel as though your concerns are validated. You want to feel empowered to move to the next step with someone who is consistent and cares about you. I want to be your accountability partner on your journey to recovery. In addition to managing your medication management, I offer brief psychotherapy to support your medication management regimen. I want to also give you a prescription for lifestyle changes to improve your mental health.
One size does not fit all especially when it comes to your mental health, I am sure you will agree. You not only want expert care, but you want to feel as though your concerns are validated. You want to feel empowered to move to the next step with someone who is consistent and cares about you. I want to be your accountability partner on your journey to recovery. In addition to managing your medication management, I offer brief psychotherapy to support your medication management regimen. I want to also give you a prescription for lifestyle changes to improve your mental health.
(845) 516-9641 View (845) 516-9641
Photo of Gundu Reddy - Gundu Reddy | GABA Telepsychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Gundu Reddy | GABA Telepsychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, licensed in New York. I have trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, family and marital therapy. I have always felt that the brain is the most important and neglected organ in the body, and taking care of the brain is the key to well being. I take a holistic approach to care, evaluating for physical, nutrition, hormones, situational and psychodynamic causes of illness, whilst practicing evidence based psychiatry. I have a background in integrative psychiatry and HIV psychiatry. I believe that everyone has value, and everyone deserves the best care.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, licensed in New York. I have trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, family and marital therapy. I have always felt that the brain is the most important and neglected organ in the body, and taking care of the brain is the key to well being. I take a holistic approach to care, evaluating for physical, nutrition, hormones, situational and psychodynamic causes of illness, whilst practicing evidence based psychiatry. I have a background in integrative psychiatry and HIV psychiatry. I believe that everyone has value, and everyone deserves the best care.
(845) 516-6998 View (845) 516-6998
Photo of Naheed Akhtar, Psychiatrist, MD
Naheed Akhtar
Psychiatrist, MD
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I love to help people! I completed my residency from Northshore University Hospital Manhasset NY. integrated within the Northwell health system - I have been practicing psychiatry and seeding hope for more than 20 years in all settings for Pt population like in-patients , community health centers and ER .During these years my focus has been to listen empathically and treat them the best i can .i was awarded by pronounced Vitals as the most compassionate dr who treat their pts with utmost kindness - also top rated by U.S News Health. My passion and profession meets here.
I love to help people! I completed my residency from Northshore University Hospital Manhasset NY. integrated within the Northwell health system - I have been practicing psychiatry and seeding hope for more than 20 years in all settings for Pt population like in-patients , community health centers and ER .During these years my focus has been to listen empathically and treat them the best i can .i was awarded by pronounced Vitals as the most compassionate dr who treat their pts with utmost kindness - also top rated by U.S News Health. My passion and profession meets here.
(845) 379-2748 View (845) 379-2748
Photo of Jennifer Hoben, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
Jennifer Hoben
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
At Clearwave Psychiatry, our psychiatric clinicians address both the physiological and psychological aspects of each patient to create the optimal individualized treatment plan including genetic testing to inform medication management, nutritional supplementation, QEEG brain mapping, neurofeedback, psychotherapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Our expertise is the treatment of Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, and Psychotic Disorders. We provide empathy, time and care to each of our patients
At Clearwave Psychiatry, our psychiatric clinicians address both the physiological and psychological aspects of each patient to create the optimal individualized treatment plan including genetic testing to inform medication management, nutritional supplementation, QEEG brain mapping, neurofeedback, psychotherapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Our expertise is the treatment of Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, and Psychotic Disorders. We provide empathy, time and care to each of our patients
(845) 493-2585 View (845) 493-2585
Photo of Chiara Turechek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC, CCATP, CMDP
Chiara Turechek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC, CCATP, CMDP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever feel like your symptoms have been treated, but the root cause was never addressed? Maybe you’ve been offered yet another medication without anyone taking the time to understand what you’re truly experiencing. Many of my clients come to me feeling overlooked, misdiagnosed, or pieced together by different providers who never communicated with each other. You deserve care that looks deeper and honors the full context of your life. My approach is whole-person and collaborative. I blend evidence-based treatment with holistic, integrative perspectives and coordinate with other professionals when needed.
Do you ever feel like your symptoms have been treated, but the root cause was never addressed? Maybe you’ve been offered yet another medication without anyone taking the time to understand what you’re truly experiencing. Many of my clients come to me feeling overlooked, misdiagnosed, or pieced together by different providers who never communicated with each other. You deserve care that looks deeper and honors the full context of your life. My approach is whole-person and collaborative. I blend evidence-based treatment with holistic, integrative perspectives and coordinate with other professionals when needed.
(845) 382-8653 View (845) 382-8653
Photo of Jennifer Geddes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Geddes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pine Bush, NY 12566
I am Jennifer Geddes, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), focused on improving mental health care with compassion. Available for medication management appointments for individuals ages 10 and up, in person or telehealth for New York State residents
I am Jennifer Geddes, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), focused on improving mental health care with compassion. Available for medication management appointments for individuals ages 10 and up, in person or telehealth for New York State residents
(845) 697-1347 View (845) 697-1347
Photo of Julian Fils - Jumirean Mental Health Group, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APN
Jumirean Mental Health Group
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APN
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in evidence-based medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, and emotional distress. My background as an immigrant informs a strong respect for perseverance, cultural sensitivity, and individualized treatment. I emphasize thorough assessment, shared decision-making, and ethical prescribing. Faith-informed care is integrated when appropriate and always guided by patient preference. Faith is respected and never imposed.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in evidence-based medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, and emotional distress. My background as an immigrant informs a strong respect for perseverance, cultural sensitivity, and individualized treatment. I emphasize thorough assessment, shared decision-making, and ethical prescribing. Faith-informed care is integrated when appropriate and always guided by patient preference. Faith is respected and never imposed.
(929) 709-0774 View (929) 709-0774
Photo of Tanya Parent, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Tanya Parent
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide medication management and psychiatric care for children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress related to life transitions. My focus is on helping you feel better.
I provide medication management and psychiatric care for children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and stress related to life transitions. My focus is on helping you feel better.
(838) 273-8083 View (838) 273-8083

See more therapy options for Hurley

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Hurley, NY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Hurley, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Dayforce

How Psychiatrists in Hurley, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Hurley?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.