Psychiatrists in Cicero, NY

Photo of Nathanael Akinpelu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Nathanael Akinpelu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who’s ready to engage in the healing process—even if they’re unsure where to begin. They may be navigating complex challenges like mood instability, trauma, psychosis, or cognitive decline, often layered with medical comorbidities or social isolation. Some may carry the weight of misdiagnosis, stigma, or spiritual disconnection. Others may be high-functioning but quietly unraveling under the pressure of caregiving, grief, or unresolved pain. What they need is a clinician who sees beyond symptoms—someone who listens deeply, respects their dignity, and helps them reclaim their voice.
My ideal client is someone who’s ready to engage in the healing process—even if they’re unsure where to begin. They may be navigating complex challenges like mood instability, trauma, psychosis, or cognitive decline, often layered with medical comorbidities or social isolation. Some may carry the weight of misdiagnosis, stigma, or spiritual disconnection. Others may be high-functioning but quietly unraveling under the pressure of caregiving, grief, or unresolved pain. What they need is a clinician who sees beyond symptoms—someone who listens deeply, respects their dignity, and helps them reclaim their voice.
(680) 219-4575 View (680) 219-4575
Photo of Alisha M Waterstripe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alisha M Waterstripe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Sometimes we just need a little extra help. I want to help you make your journey a little easier. I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing medication management for all mental health conditions. My goal is to find the right medication and dosage for each patient's needs, while minimizing side effects and risks.
Sometimes we just need a little extra help. I want to help you make your journey a little easier. I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing medication management for all mental health conditions. My goal is to find the right medication and dosage for each patient's needs, while minimizing side effects and risks.
(315) 595-5486 View (315) 595-5486

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Stacey Elliott, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Stacey Elliott
Psychiatrist, DO
4 Endorsed
Manlius, NY 13104
Are you a high-functioning professional struggling to manage ADHD, relational trauma, or chronic stress behind the scenes? Do you excel at work but feel scattered, emotionally reactive, or drained in your personal life? You may be fed up with overcompensating, masking your struggles, or questioning why success doesn’t feel satisfying. You might not remember a time your nervous system felt calm. But one thing is certain: you’re ready for relief. You’re ready for focus and steadiness. You’re ready for healthier relationships. Most of all, you’re ready to thrive—confident, regulated, and fully yourself.
Are you a high-functioning professional struggling to manage ADHD, relational trauma, or chronic stress behind the scenes? Do you excel at work but feel scattered, emotionally reactive, or drained in your personal life? You may be fed up with overcompensating, masking your struggles, or questioning why success doesn’t feel satisfying. You might not remember a time your nervous system felt calm. But one thing is certain: you’re ready for relief. You’re ready for focus and steadiness. You’re ready for healthier relationships. Most of all, you’re ready to thrive—confident, regulated, and fully yourself.
(315) 670-4058 View (315) 670-4058
Photo of Khalid Sethi - NeuroSciences and Spine Group, Psychiatrist, MD, FACS, FAANS
NeuroSciences and Spine Group
Psychiatrist, MD, FACS, FAANS
Syracuse, NY 13202
After being in practice in Neurosurgery for 25 years; I am in awe at the amazing ability of the nervous system to heal itself with NeuroModulation. The NeuroSciences and Spine Group brings practitioners from related but different disciplines together : Psychiatry, Neurology and NeuroSurgery, in a coordinated team based approach to deliver the Care that you deserve . Partnering with SUNY -Upstate Psychiatry and NeuroStar we now offer TMS therapy for patients with Medically Refractory Depression and Anxiety.
After being in practice in Neurosurgery for 25 years; I am in awe at the amazing ability of the nervous system to heal itself with NeuroModulation. The NeuroSciences and Spine Group brings practitioners from related but different disciplines together : Psychiatry, Neurology and NeuroSurgery, in a coordinated team based approach to deliver the Care that you deserve . Partnering with SUNY -Upstate Psychiatry and NeuroStar we now offer TMS therapy for patients with Medically Refractory Depression and Anxiety.
(315) 679-4469 View (315) 679-4469
Photo of Adekola Alao - Syracuse Best TMS, Psychiatrist, MD
Syracuse Best TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
Fayetteville, NY 13066
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a treatment that targets key areas of the brain that are less active in people with moderate to severe depression. TMS is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression, and it’s typically used when other treatments haven’t allowed you to experience remission from your depression, anxiety and PTSD
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a treatment that targets key areas of the brain that are less active in people with moderate to severe depression. TMS is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression, and it’s typically used when other treatments haven’t allowed you to experience remission from your depression, anxiety and PTSD
(680) 201-5098 View (680) 201-5098
Photo of Jennifer Highley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Jennifer Highley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jennifer and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in Religion/Spirituality, Relationship Issues, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Loss/Grief/Bereavement, Life Transitions, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Family Issues, Depression, Chronic Illness and Anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Jennifer and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in Religion/Spirituality, Relationship Issues, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Loss/Grief/Bereavement, Life Transitions, Insomnia/Sleep Issues, Family Issues, Depression, Chronic Illness and Anxiety. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(929) 225-8493 View (929) 225-8493
Photo of Dr. Cecile Matip - Fulton Family Tele- Psychiatry, Online services, Psychiatrist
Fulton Family Tele- Psychiatry, Online services
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Medication not working ? Side Effects ? Your doctor not listening to you about it ?That’s why I created Fulton Family Psychiatry. With the support of a dedicated team of highly trained psychiatric PAs, we offer personalized, evidence-based care for children, teens, and adults. A key part of our work is helping patients reassess their current medications, manage side effects, or safely explore tapering when appropriate.
Medication not working ? Side Effects ? Your doctor not listening to you about it ?That’s why I created Fulton Family Psychiatry. With the support of a dedicated team of highly trained psychiatric PAs, we offer personalized, evidence-based care for children, teens, and adults. A key part of our work is helping patients reassess their current medications, manage side effects, or safely explore tapering when appropriate.
(315) 897-1473 View (315) 897-1473
Photo of Michael Oliver Ortiz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michael Oliver Ortiz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Hey - I'm Mike and as you can see from my photo I like to keep things on the more casual side with my clients. I weave fun, jokes, and genuine questions about your personal life into our care plan. If you're looking for a Psychiatric provider who is all business - I'm probably not the right fit. But if you're looking to work with someone who is down to earth, and willing to go the extra mile to be your true partner and confidant on this journey, I'd love to meet you. As a lifelong New Yorker, I understand the unique pressures, pace, and complexity of life here — and I use that insight to offer care that actually fits your world.
Hey - I'm Mike and as you can see from my photo I like to keep things on the more casual side with my clients. I weave fun, jokes, and genuine questions about your personal life into our care plan. If you're looking for a Psychiatric provider who is all business - I'm probably not the right fit. But if you're looking to work with someone who is down to earth, and willing to go the extra mile to be your true partner and confidant on this journey, I'd love to meet you. As a lifelong New Yorker, I understand the unique pressures, pace, and complexity of life here — and I use that insight to offer care that actually fits your world.
(315) 915-2384 View (315) 915-2384
Photo of Yajaira Yuri Paparone, Psychiatrist, MD
Yajaira Yuri Paparone
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Paparone is an experienced psychiatrist specializing in family systems, attachment disorders, PTSD, treatment resistant depression, ADHD, post partum depression and adjustment disorders. Dr. Paparone has trained and worked closely alongside experts in the field of psychoanalytic therapy, family therapy and psychopharmacology. She has over a decade of treating patients in psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
Dr. Paparone is an experienced psychiatrist specializing in family systems, attachment disorders, PTSD, treatment resistant depression, ADHD, post partum depression and adjustment disorders. Dr. Paparone has trained and worked closely alongside experts in the field of psychoanalytic therapy, family therapy and psychopharmacology. She has over a decade of treating patients in psychotherapy and psychopharmacology.
(210) 934-1105 View (210) 934-1105
Photo of Erin Cavallo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erin Cavallo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Auburn, NY 13021
Hi, I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner affiliated with Luminous Psychiatric, a group of professionals dedicated to providing access to health and wellness solutions to those in need. Luminous Psychiatric offers online & in-person availability. Please go to our website (LuminousPyschiatric. com) and select Request Appointment. We believe that while telehealth is making access to healthcare readily available, we only accept patients that can safely be treated remotely. Suitable mental and behavioral conditions for tele-healthcare are depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, and certain mood disorders.
Hi, I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner affiliated with Luminous Psychiatric, a group of professionals dedicated to providing access to health and wellness solutions to those in need. Luminous Psychiatric offers online & in-person availability. Please go to our website (LuminousPyschiatric. com) and select Request Appointment. We believe that while telehealth is making access to healthcare readily available, we only accept patients that can safely be treated remotely. Suitable mental and behavioral conditions for tele-healthcare are depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, and certain mood disorders.
(518) 788-7983 View (518) 788-7983
Photo of Francesca Jean, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Francesca Jean
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I am currently accepting new patients for therapy and medication management appointments. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with clinical experience in various settings and a broad range of mental health and psychiatric experiences. I use an eclectic and integrated style that blends elements of psychoanalysis, trauma informed care, and mindfulness. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological challenges related to traumatic events, life transitions and relationship difficulties. I use a collaborative approach that caters to each patient’s needs while combining interpersonal approaches.
I am currently accepting new patients for therapy and medication management appointments. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with clinical experience in various settings and a broad range of mental health and psychiatric experiences. I use an eclectic and integrated style that blends elements of psychoanalysis, trauma informed care, and mindfulness. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological challenges related to traumatic events, life transitions and relationship difficulties. I use a collaborative approach that caters to each patient’s needs while combining interpersonal approaches.
(315) 512-2596 View (315) 512-2596
Photo of Tiffany Shaughnessy - Tiffany Shaughnessy, NP in Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tiffany Shaughnessy, NP in Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chittenango, NY 13037
Where medication meets mindfulness - across every stage of life. I specializes in a variety of mental health diagnoses: Children and adolescents (8-17): Help for kids/teens with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD and emotional mood dysregulation disorders. Adults (18 and up): Bipolar, depression, anxiety, PTSD, life stressors, and life transitions. As a mother and devoted family member I can relate to many of life's challenges. Join me in my mission to help you feel like your best self with a holistic, compassionate, evidence-based approach.
Where medication meets mindfulness - across every stage of life. I specializes in a variety of mental health diagnoses: Children and adolescents (8-17): Help for kids/teens with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD and emotional mood dysregulation disorders. Adults (18 and up): Bipolar, depression, anxiety, PTSD, life stressors, and life transitions. As a mother and devoted family member I can relate to many of life's challenges. Join me in my mission to help you feel like your best self with a holistic, compassionate, evidence-based approach.
(315) 847-3972 View (315) 847-3972
Photo of Jessica Baker-Gordon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jessica Baker-Gordon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
If you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, mood changes, or more serious mental health symptoms, it can feel unsettling, especially when your day-to-day stability or sense of self starts to shift. I work with adults and older adults, often in nursing home and long-term care settings, who are trying to regain steadiness and quality of life. With more than 20 years in medical care, including emergency medicine, I’m used to meeting people in difficult moments and helping them feel supported rather than overwhelmed. You don’t have to come in with the “right words” you just have to show up. We’ll sort through it together.
If you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, mood changes, or more serious mental health symptoms, it can feel unsettling, especially when your day-to-day stability or sense of self starts to shift. I work with adults and older adults, often in nursing home and long-term care settings, who are trying to regain steadiness and quality of life. With more than 20 years in medical care, including emergency medicine, I’m used to meeting people in difficult moments and helping them feel supported rather than overwhelmed. You don’t have to come in with the “right words” you just have to show up. We’ll sort through it together.
(929) 828-5688 View (929) 828-5688
Photo of Heidi Cropp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Heidi Cropp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a master’s degree from the University of Rochester. I bring nine years of experience in the mental health and chemical dependency field, supporting individuals across the lifespan in emergency psychiatry, outpatient care, foster care systems, and inpatient substance use treatment. I enjoy working with people of all ages—from children to older adults—and provide comprehensive medication management services. I believe in building genuine connections with those I care for, taking time to hear each person’s story and collaborate on most pressing concerns.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a master’s degree from the University of Rochester. I bring nine years of experience in the mental health and chemical dependency field, supporting individuals across the lifespan in emergency psychiatry, outpatient care, foster care systems, and inpatient substance use treatment. I enjoy working with people of all ages—from children to older adults—and provide comprehensive medication management services. I believe in building genuine connections with those I care for, taking time to hear each person’s story and collaborate on most pressing concerns.
(585) 531-6055 View (585) 531-6055
Photo of Toba Omidiji, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, P, M, H, N
Toba Omidiji
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, P, M, H, N
Online Only
Toba has experience treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, and schizophrenia; in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. He currently renders care to the young adult (17) and older adult population. When treating clients who are experiencing mental health issues it is very important to understand the other elements that may serve as contributing factors for their diagnosis. It takes a level of compassion, integrity, patience, and understanding to work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties managing mental health or the mental health of their loved ones.
Toba has experience treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD, and schizophrenia; in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. He currently renders care to the young adult (17) and older adult population. When treating clients who are experiencing mental health issues it is very important to understand the other elements that may serve as contributing factors for their diagnosis. It takes a level of compassion, integrity, patience, and understanding to work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties managing mental health or the mental health of their loved ones.
(718) 831-6668 View (718) 831-6668
Photo of Yichao Zhang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Yichao Zhang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Syracuse, NY 13202
Don't let your mental illness become your identity and define who you are. I'm Yichao Zhang, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I'm currently accepting new clients who are looking for medication management and individual counseling for the betterment of their mental health.
Don't let your mental illness become your identity and define who you are. I'm Yichao Zhang, Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I'm currently accepting new clients who are looking for medication management and individual counseling for the betterment of their mental health.
(315) 291-8816 View (315) 291-8816
Photo of Lakisha Shivers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Lakisha Shivers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A place to breathe, heal, and begin again because healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care through a calm and supportive telehealth environment designed to meet you where you are. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life changes, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported. Together, we’ll work toward restoring balance, building resilience, and rediscovering peace within yourself.
A place to breathe, heal, and begin again because healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care through a calm and supportive telehealth environment designed to meet you where you are. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life changes, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and supported. Together, we’ll work toward restoring balance, building resilience, and rediscovering peace within yourself.
(929) 543-5475 View (929) 543-5475
Photo of Paige Cool, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Paige Cool
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I started my career at University of Rochester Medical Center and I have 10 years of experience working in psychiatry ranging from outpatient clinics to inpatient settings. I work with children and adolescents as well as adults. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I received my master’s degree from the University of Rochester. Since 2019 I have lived and worked as a nurse practitioner in Denver, Colorado and now that I am back in New York, I look forward to help you in your mental health journey.
I started my career at University of Rochester Medical Center and I have 10 years of experience working in psychiatry ranging from outpatient clinics to inpatient settings. I work with children and adolescents as well as adults. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I received my master’s degree from the University of Rochester. Since 2019 I have lived and worked as a nurse practitioner in Denver, Colorado and now that I am back in New York, I look forward to help you in your mental health journey.
(585) 648-1141 View (585) 648-1141
Photo of Clarissa Doi, Psychiatrist, MD
Clarissa Doi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when you know something needs to change but can’t figure out where to start. Feeling stuck, confused, or unsure about what kind of support you need is more common than you think—and it doesn’t mean you’re failing.
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when you know something needs to change but can’t figure out where to start. Feeling stuck, confused, or unsure about what kind of support you need is more common than you think—and it doesn’t mean you’re failing.
(310) 818-7934 View (310) 818-7934
Photo of Marjorie Baker Price, Psychiatric Nurse, RN, CH
Marjorie Baker Price
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, CH
Serves Area
Ideal clients come to me with a level of desperation after having tried unsuccessfully with some traditional psychological modalities. Clients typically need assistance with traumas and stress as well as self-care maintenance.
Ideal clients come to me with a level of desperation after having tried unsuccessfully with some traditional psychological modalities. Clients typically need assistance with traumas and stress as well as self-care maintenance.
(585) 597-7340 View (585) 597-7340

See more therapy options for Cicero

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Cicero, NY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Cicero, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Psychosis
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Suicidal Ideation
50% Geriatric and Seniors

Average years in practice

1 Year

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Cicero, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Cicero?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.