Psychiatrists in Armonk, NY

Photo of Aaron Padron - Insightful Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Insightful Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Armonk, NY 10504
Online psychiatric care for busy tech professionals with ADHD, anxiety, and depression. You’re smart and capable, but your brain feels like it’s working against you. You put things off until the last minute, lie awake replaying conversations, or drag yourself through the day on fumes. You don’t have time for long waitlists or commuting across town for a 15‑minute med check. I provide online psychiatric care for busy adults and professionals who need structure, medication management, and a clear plan that fits around work and family. We meet by secure video from your home, office, or even your parked car between meetings.
Online psychiatric care for busy tech professionals with ADHD, anxiety, and depression. You’re smart and capable, but your brain feels like it’s working against you. You put things off until the last minute, lie awake replaying conversations, or drag yourself through the day on fumes. You don’t have time for long waitlists or commuting across town for a 15‑minute med check. I provide online psychiatric care for busy adults and professionals who need structure, medication management, and a clear plan that fits around work and family. We meet by secure video from your home, office, or even your parked car between meetings.
(845) 335-3620 View (845) 335-3620
Photo of Erika Marshall, Psychiatrist, MD
Erika Marshall
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a board certified psychiatrist practicing in Chappaqua, NY in Northern Westchester as well as online. I provide consultation, psychotherapy and psychopharmacology (medication management) for adults and older adolescents. I treat a wide variety of mental health conditions with particular interests in anxiety disorders, depression and other mood disorders, women's mental health and working with parents of children with special needs.
I am a board certified psychiatrist practicing in Chappaqua, NY in Northern Westchester as well as online. I provide consultation, psychotherapy and psychopharmacology (medication management) for adults and older adolescents. I treat a wide variety of mental health conditions with particular interests in anxiety disorders, depression and other mood disorders, women's mental health and working with parents of children with special needs.
(914) 864-0966 View (914) 864-0966
Photo of Adam Kaufman, Psychiatrist, MD
Adam Kaufman
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I am a board certified psychiatrist trained at Weill Cornell Medical College and NYU. I bring a compassionate and practical approach to helping you get where you want to go.
Welcome! I am a board certified psychiatrist trained at Weill Cornell Medical College and NYU. I bring a compassionate and practical approach to helping you get where you want to go.
(914) 425-5808 View (914) 425-5808
Photo of Sara Levine-Rovner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP-P, MS
Sara Levine-Rovner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP-P, MS
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello. I am Sara Levine-Rovner, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed to practice in New York. I have spent over 10 years working with clients struggling with mental illness and addiction. I use a compassionate and trauma informed approach to work with adults with Substance Use Disorders, as well as many other psychiatric disorders. By integrating evidence-based practices with individual strengths, I help clients build resilience and achieve their individual goals.
Hello. I am Sara Levine-Rovner, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed to practice in New York. I have spent over 10 years working with clients struggling with mental illness and addiction. I use a compassionate and trauma informed approach to work with adults with Substance Use Disorders, as well as many other psychiatric disorders. By integrating evidence-based practices with individual strengths, I help clients build resilience and achieve their individual goals.
(914) 860-3907 View (914) 860-3907
Photo of Nabil Kotbi, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, FASAM
Nabil Kotbi
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, FASAM
Serves Area
The Brain and Mind Healing Center, is a premier private mental health practice founded and led by Dr. Nabil Kotbi, an award-winning, quintuple board-certified psychiatrist recognized among the Leading Physicians of the World and America’s Top Psychiatrists. As a Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine, with over 20 years of academic and clinical experience, Dr. Kotbi's expertise includes Interventional Psychiatry, Addiction/Preventive/Psychosomatic Medicine, Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, he delivers individualized, compassionate, and innovative treatment for patients and families.
The Brain and Mind Healing Center, is a premier private mental health practice founded and led by Dr. Nabil Kotbi, an award-winning, quintuple board-certified psychiatrist recognized among the Leading Physicians of the World and America’s Top Psychiatrists. As a Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine, with over 20 years of academic and clinical experience, Dr. Kotbi's expertise includes Interventional Psychiatry, Addiction/Preventive/Psychosomatic Medicine, Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, he delivers individualized, compassionate, and innovative treatment for patients and families.
(914) 647-8216 View (914) 647-8216
Photo of Hallie Knopf, Psychiatrist, MD
Hallie Knopf
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Hallie Knopf is a board certified adult psychiatrist licensed in NY, CT and NJ. Dr. Knopf specializes in women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, which includes emotional and psychological problems during pregnancy, postpartum, perinatal losses, infertility, menopause, perimenopause and premenstrual symptoms. Dr. Knopf provides treatment for people suffering from mood and anxiety disorders related to different reproductive situations through medication management and psychotherapy. She also provides perinatal psychiatric consultations for women treated by other providers.
Dr. Hallie Knopf is a board certified adult psychiatrist licensed in NY, CT and NJ. Dr. Knopf specializes in women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, which includes emotional and psychological problems during pregnancy, postpartum, perinatal losses, infertility, menopause, perimenopause and premenstrual symptoms. Dr. Knopf provides treatment for people suffering from mood and anxiety disorders related to different reproductive situations through medication management and psychotherapy. She also provides perinatal psychiatric consultations for women treated by other providers.
(516) 961-1171 View (516) 961-1171
Photo of Vicki Kalira, Psychiatrist, MD
Vicki Kalira
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am compassionate and highly skilled dual-board certified addiction and general psychiatrist, committed to delivering personalized, evidence-based care. I treat adults with depression and anxiety and have a particular interest in trauma, the therapeutic use of psychedelics including ketamine, and substance use disorders. I bring both clinical excellence and a patient-centered approach to every interaction. I earned my Medical Degree through West Virginia University, completed my psychiatry residency at Johns Hopkins University, and completed my addiction psychiatry fellowship at New York University.
I am compassionate and highly skilled dual-board certified addiction and general psychiatrist, committed to delivering personalized, evidence-based care. I treat adults with depression and anxiety and have a particular interest in trauma, the therapeutic use of psychedelics including ketamine, and substance use disorders. I bring both clinical excellence and a patient-centered approach to every interaction. I earned my Medical Degree through West Virginia University, completed my psychiatry residency at Johns Hopkins University, and completed my addiction psychiatry fellowship at New York University.
(914) 483-5068 View (914) 483-5068
Photo of Andrea Cronin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Andrea Cronin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
How can we help you ? I am a dual-certified and licensed Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. I work closely with the three Licensed Clinical Social workers, Katie Parent, Stefanie Westrick and Michele Pasquale in our office. Our Katonah office is a small private practice. This allows us to provide warm and confidential individual care to include medication management and a variety of therapy modalities for mental health issues. Our office is conveniently located on the main strip in town. We do not accept commercial insurance, we can provide an insurance claim form for you to submit at the end of each visit.
How can we help you ? I am a dual-certified and licensed Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. I work closely with the three Licensed Clinical Social workers, Katie Parent, Stefanie Westrick and Michele Pasquale in our office. Our Katonah office is a small private practice. This allows us to provide warm and confidential individual care to include medication management and a variety of therapy modalities for mental health issues. Our office is conveniently located on the main strip in town. We do not accept commercial insurance, we can provide an insurance claim form for you to submit at the end of each visit.
(914) 303-8885 View (914) 303-8885

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Neil Krishan Aggarwal, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, MA
Neil Krishan Aggarwal
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, MA
Serves Area
My broad education - medical school at Case, cultural psychiatry at Harvard, residency training at Yale - has helped me understand that people need help throughout life. I treat adults ages 18 and over with a wide range of problems, including anxiety and depression. I can work with you to make sense of tough transitions like grief, relationship issues, balancing family roles, divorce, not meeting expectations at work or school, and medical illnesses. As former advisor to Yale's University Chaplain, I know how people who are suffering search for hope. I teach and supervise psychotherapy at Columbia where I am a full professor.
My broad education - medical school at Case, cultural psychiatry at Harvard, residency training at Yale - has helped me understand that people need help throughout life. I treat adults ages 18 and over with a wide range of problems, including anxiety and depression. I can work with you to make sense of tough transitions like grief, relationship issues, balancing family roles, divorce, not meeting expectations at work or school, and medical illnesses. As former advisor to Yale's University Chaplain, I know how people who are suffering search for hope. I teach and supervise psychotherapy at Columbia where I am a full professor.
(917) 746-8687 View (917) 746-8687
Photo of Dr. Tina Wu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Tina Wu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a doctorally prepared Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, and ADHD through medication management and psychotherapy. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Emotion Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), Internal Family System (IFS), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) & EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
I am a doctorally prepared Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, and ADHD through medication management and psychotherapy. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Emotion Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), Internal Family System (IFS), Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) & EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
(516) 957-2548 View (516) 957-2548
Photo of Sandra Ajimavo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Sandra Ajimavo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Westbury, NY 11590
Sandra Ajimavo is a highly skilled and compassionate Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in both psychiatric and emergency nursing. Adept in patient care across diverse settings, Sandra brings expertise in geriatric, adult, and family psychiatric care. A dual Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Sandra is deeply committed to providing collaborative care, emphasizing trust and patient advocacy. Her career goals include gaining further psychiatric mental health experience and pursuing a doctorate to become a well-rounded provider.
Sandra Ajimavo is a highly skilled and compassionate Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in both psychiatric and emergency nursing. Adept in patient care across diverse settings, Sandra brings expertise in geriatric, adult, and family psychiatric care. A dual Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Sandra is deeply committed to providing collaborative care, emphasizing trust and patient advocacy. Her career goals include gaining further psychiatric mental health experience and pursuing a doctorate to become a well-rounded provider.
(516) 928-6412 View (516) 928-6412
Photo of Nicole Pierre-Noel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PSYCH, NP
Nicole Pierre-Noel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PSYCH, NP
Online Only
In my practice, I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, or dementia who are ready for change but may feel uncertain about where to start. Together, we will identify your unique needs, set meaningful goals, and create a personalized plan that supports healing, growth, and long-term well-being. My goal is to help you not just manage symptoms but rediscover balance, resilience, and hope.
In my practice, I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, or dementia who are ready for change but may feel uncertain about where to start. Together, we will identify your unique needs, set meaningful goals, and create a personalized plan that supports healing, growth, and long-term well-being. My goal is to help you not just manage symptoms but rediscover balance, resilience, and hope.
(646) 693-3526 View (646) 693-3526
Photo of Dr. Clay Curts, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Clay Curts
Psychiatrist, MD
19 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer thoughtful medication management with a focus on therapeutic connection. If you're facing anxiety, depression, bipolar, trauma, OCD, or ADHD, I'll work to create a calm, collaborative space where you can begin to heal. My training and clinical focus allow me to offer care that is both evidence-based and deeply human. I can meet you where you are and help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
I offer thoughtful medication management with a focus on therapeutic connection. If you're facing anxiety, depression, bipolar, trauma, OCD, or ADHD, I'll work to create a calm, collaborative space where you can begin to heal. My training and clinical focus allow me to offer care that is both evidence-based and deeply human. I can meet you where you are and help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
(347) 547-3569 View (347) 547-3569
Photo of Valsamma Joy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNP
Valsamma Joy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Pearl River, NY 10965
I have the most experience working with the adult population. My ideal client is not someone with a specific diagnosis or past experience. It is someone who is battling something within them and is seeking a helping hand to hold on. Treatment with the most appropriate medication can help a person overcome and persevere. I hope to work with patients who really want to make a change in their lives. I like to treat my patients holistically with medications that safely help them. I hope that my patients seek my guidance because they want to challenge themselves. Together, we can make tomorrow a better day.
I have the most experience working with the adult population. My ideal client is not someone with a specific diagnosis or past experience. It is someone who is battling something within them and is seeking a helping hand to hold on. Treatment with the most appropriate medication can help a person overcome and persevere. I hope to work with patients who really want to make a change in their lives. I like to treat my patients holistically with medications that safely help them. I hope that my patients seek my guidance because they want to challenge themselves. Together, we can make tomorrow a better day.
(551) 733-2495 View (551) 733-2495
Photo of Dr. Alana Warhit, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Alana Warhit
Psychiatrist, MD
New York, NY 10023
I am a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist in Manhattan. I am also a Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine. I work with adults experiencing a wide array of symptoms, including anxiety, depression, stress, relationship concerns, life transitions, and difficulties with attention or mood. I take a warm, integrative approach, helping patients better understand their symptoms while building strategies for lasting improvement.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist and psychotherapist in Manhattan. I am also a Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine. I work with adults experiencing a wide array of symptoms, including anxiety, depression, stress, relationship concerns, life transitions, and difficulties with attention or mood. I take a warm, integrative approach, helping patients better understand their symptoms while building strategies for lasting improvement.
(914) 256-2938 View (914) 256-2938
Photo of Christina Pantzer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christina Pantzer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
New York, NY 10025
I am a Yale-trained Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about helping people of all ages navigate emotional stress, psychological challenges, or transitions in their lives or relationships. I am excited to begin my practice in New York City providing medication management and psychotherapy services at a collaborative practice, Park West Integrative Psychiatry.
I am a Yale-trained Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is passionate about helping people of all ages navigate emotional stress, psychological challenges, or transitions in their lives or relationships. I am excited to begin my practice in New York City providing medication management and psychotherapy services at a collaborative practice, Park West Integrative Psychiatry.
(917) 451-9426 View (917) 451-9426
Photo of Aaron Padron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Aaron Padron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
New York, NY 10027
Hey CU Lions! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
Hey CU Lions! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
(914) 996-4849 View (914) 996-4849
Photo of Tamara Henry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tamara Henry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Tamara's ideal client seeks a compassionate and patient psychiatric nurse practitioner who values the interconnectedness of physical and mental well-being. Clients come with a variety of issues, and their needs are diverse. Tamara understands that each patient is unique, and her goal is to provide personalized care that addresses physical and mental health. Her clients appreciate her holistic approach, which goes beyond prescribing medications to discuss sleep, nutrition, exercise, work-life balance, stressors, and positive coping skills. Tamara's commitment is to empower her clients, fostering a sense of well-being.
Tamara's ideal client seeks a compassionate and patient psychiatric nurse practitioner who values the interconnectedness of physical and mental well-being. Clients come with a variety of issues, and their needs are diverse. Tamara understands that each patient is unique, and her goal is to provide personalized care that addresses physical and mental health. Her clients appreciate her holistic approach, which goes beyond prescribing medications to discuss sleep, nutrition, exercise, work-life balance, stressors, and positive coping skills. Tamara's commitment is to empower her clients, fostering a sense of well-being.
(914) 326-0559 x101 View (914) 326-0559 x101
Photo of Zoraida Marie Sebastien, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Zoraida Marie Sebastien
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I believe that mental health care works best when it is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to you. My approach is grounded in evidence-based, integrative treatment. This means examining the entire picture of your life—your biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors—to gain a deeper understanding of what influences your mental well-being. You can expect a safe, non-judgmental, and inclusive space where we work together to find strategies and treatments that support your healing. My holistic approach goes beyond just symptoms—I want to help you build balance, resilience, and the tools needed to thrive.
I believe that mental health care works best when it is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to you. My approach is grounded in evidence-based, integrative treatment. This means examining the entire picture of your life—your biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors—to gain a deeper understanding of what influences your mental well-being. You can expect a safe, non-judgmental, and inclusive space where we work together to find strategies and treatments that support your healing. My holistic approach goes beyond just symptoms—I want to help you build balance, resilience, and the tools needed to thrive.
(646) 585-2470 View (646) 585-2470
Photo of Caroline Ledoux, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Caroline Ledoux
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
Caroline Ledoux helps patients stabilize symptoms, improve daily functioning, and regain a sense of control through thoughtful psychiatric medication management at LifeStance Health, serving patients throughout New York. She treats adolescents, teens, and adults, providing individualized care plans designed to support both short-term symptom relief and long-term mental wellness. Her clinical focus includes anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis-related conditions, while also supporting individuals experiencing depression, trauma-related symptoms, sleep disorders, and additional mental health concerns.
Caroline Ledoux helps patients stabilize symptoms, improve daily functioning, and regain a sense of control through thoughtful psychiatric medication management at LifeStance Health, serving patients throughout New York. She treats adolescents, teens, and adults, providing individualized care plans designed to support both short-term symptom relief and long-term mental wellness. Her clinical focus includes anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis-related conditions, while also supporting individuals experiencing depression, trauma-related symptoms, sleep disorders, and additional mental health concerns.
(845) 218-7222 View (845) 218-7222

See more therapy options for Armonk

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Armonk, NY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Armonk, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
88% Depression
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
63% Sleep or Insomnia
63% Medication Management
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Armonk, NY see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Armonk?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.