Psychiatrists in Angola, NY

Amanda Merlino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or struggling to feel like yourself again? Seeking mental health support can feel daunting especially when considering medication. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, respected and informed every step of the way. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management for children and adults. I work with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma related symptoms and other mental health concerns.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious or struggling to feel like yourself again? Seeking mental health support can feel daunting especially when considering medication. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, respected and informed every step of the way. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management for children and adults. I work with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma related symptoms and other mental health concerns.
(716) 453-2784 View (716) 453-2784

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Akosua Darkwah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression.
So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression.
(646) 631-4476 View (646) 631-4476
Lindsey A Wilkinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Lindsey, a psychiatric nurse practitioner who’s here to help you feel safe, supported, and truly heard. Whether you’re navigating the ups and downs of depression, living with anxiety that feels overwhelming, or trying to manage the intensity of bipolar disorder, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer telehealth sessions to meet you where you are — literally and emotionally.
Hi, I’m Lindsey, a psychiatric nurse practitioner who’s here to help you feel safe, supported, and truly heard. Whether you’re navigating the ups and downs of depression, living with anxiety that feels overwhelming, or trying to manage the intensity of bipolar disorder, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer telehealth sessions to meet you where you are — literally and emotionally.
(716) 296-4797 View (716) 296-4797
Harpreet Kaur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Harpreet and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Burnout, College student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Infertility, Insomnia & sleep issues, LGBTQIA+, Loss, grief, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD/ Trauma, Race & cultural identity, Relationship issues, Sleep disorders, Women’s issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Harpreet and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New York. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Burnout, College student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Infertility, Insomnia & sleep issues, LGBTQIA+, Loss, grief, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD/ Trauma, Race & cultural identity, Relationship issues, Sleep disorders, Women’s issues. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(929) 600-6964 View (929) 600-6964
Dr. Caitlin Schroen
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Caitlin Schroen completed her Psychiatry residency at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in Piscataway, NJ. She received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Fordham University and then attended medical school at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University. Dr. Schroen provides psychiatric services to adults ages 18 and older. She focuses on medication management and psychoeducation, often along with supportive therapy. With a patient-centered approach, Dr. Schroen believes in fostering a safe and non-judgmental environment where individuals can openly discuss their mental health concerns.
Dr. Caitlin Schroen completed her Psychiatry residency at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in Piscataway, NJ. She received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Fordham University and then attended medical school at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University. Dr. Schroen provides psychiatric services to adults ages 18 and older. She focuses on medication management and psychoeducation, often along with supportive therapy. With a patient-centered approach, Dr. Schroen believes in fostering a safe and non-judgmental environment where individuals can openly discuss their mental health concerns.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Carrie Kramer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Carrie Kramer, and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Congratulations on taking the first step to improve your mental health! As a prescriber, I want to learn about you, what is important to you, and work with you to help you become the best version of yourself. I am an advocate for the clients I treat and work with each individual to utilize their strengths as part of the healing process. I am not in charge of your treatment plan; you are. I am just here to provide the knowledge I have to help each client meet their individual goals.
My name is Carrie Kramer, and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Congratulations on taking the first step to improve your mental health! As a prescriber, I want to learn about you, what is important to you, and work with you to help you become the best version of yourself. I am an advocate for the clients I treat and work with each individual to utilize their strengths as part of the healing process. I am not in charge of your treatment plan; you are. I am just here to provide the knowledge I have to help each client meet their individual goals.
(332) 244-6922 View (332) 244-6922
Dr. Ernesto Gonzalez
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Ernesto Gonzalez is a board certified adult psychiatrist. He completed his undergraduate training at Yale University and received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He completed his residency training at the Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School Adult Psychiatry Training Program. Dr. Gonzalez prefers a holistic approach that takes the time to know the whole patient, incorporating biological, psychological, social, and cultural perspectives in crafting a comprehensive, individualized, treatment plan.
Dr. Ernesto Gonzalez is a board certified adult psychiatrist. He completed his undergraduate training at Yale University and received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He completed his residency training at the Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School Adult Psychiatry Training Program. Dr. Gonzalez prefers a holistic approach that takes the time to know the whole patient, incorporating biological, psychological, social, and cultural perspectives in crafting a comprehensive, individualized, treatment plan.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Angela Magill DNP-Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Online Only
Angela Magill is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Graduate of the University at Buffalo and received her Doctorate from Stonybrook University. She specialized in adolescent and adult mental health and healing as well as a specialty in Post Traumatic Stress of military, fire, police and civilian trauma. With a background in emergency services, law enforcement and general psychiatry, she has a diverse experience of many populations. She uses a holistic approach to wellness, ruling out any biological causes of mental health issues as well as nutrition to approach wellness. Angela is NYS Medical Marijuana Certified
Angela Magill is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Graduate of the University at Buffalo and received her Doctorate from Stonybrook University. She specialized in adolescent and adult mental health and healing as well as a specialty in Post Traumatic Stress of military, fire, police and civilian trauma. With a background in emergency services, law enforcement and general psychiatry, she has a diverse experience of many populations. She uses a holistic approach to wellness, ruling out any biological causes of mental health issues as well as nutrition to approach wellness. Angela is NYS Medical Marijuana Certified
Shaneika Lindsay
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Shaneika is a board certified Staff Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Talkiatry. Her primary focus is holistic care, taking into consideration all physical, psychological, interpersonal, and environmental factors when creating unique treatment plans. She strongly believes that each of these areas are interconnected and play a significant role in the mental health and vitality of any individual. Her goal is to work simultaneously with clients to create a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative treatment environment that will be effective in achieving sustained healing and positive self-development.
Shaneika is a board certified Staff Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Talkiatry. Her primary focus is holistic care, taking into consideration all physical, psychological, interpersonal, and environmental factors when creating unique treatment plans. She strongly believes that each of these areas are interconnected and play a significant role in the mental health and vitality of any individual. Her goal is to work simultaneously with clients to create a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative treatment environment that will be effective in achieving sustained healing and positive self-development.
(917) 634-5311 View (917) 634-5311
Ivydale Wellness Center, LLC (New York)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Williamsville, NY 14221
Struggling with mental health concerns? Seeking compassionate care from the comfort of your own space? Look no further! Meet Ablavi Agomessou, your trusted dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner. With over 15 years of nursing experience and more than 5 years as a Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Ablavi brings a wealth of expertise and empathy to her practice. Ablavi provides holistic mental healthcare services tailored to your unique needs, whether you're a child, adolescent, adult or part of a family unit.
Struggling with mental health concerns? Seeking compassionate care from the comfort of your own space? Look no further! Meet Ablavi Agomessou, your trusted dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner. With over 15 years of nursing experience and more than 5 years as a Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Ablavi brings a wealth of expertise and empathy to her practice. Ablavi provides holistic mental healthcare services tailored to your unique needs, whether you're a child, adolescent, adult or part of a family unit.
(716) 403-0834 View (716) 403-0834
Karla Shaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Buffalo, NY 14201
Not accepting new clients
My ideal clients are adolescents, college students, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, life transitions, and mood-related concerns. Many come to treatment feeling overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally exhausted, or struggling to balance academic, professional, and personal responsibilities. They are often looking for a provider who is approachable, collaborative, and able to offer both practical support and thoughtful medication management.
My ideal clients are adolescents, college students, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, life transitions, and mood-related concerns. Many come to treatment feeling overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally exhausted, or struggling to balance academic, professional, and personal responsibilities. They are often looking for a provider who is approachable, collaborative, and able to offer both practical support and thoughtful medication management.
(716) 391-3626 View (716) 391-3626
Marcus Jang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, MSc
1 Endorsed
Orchard Park, NY 14127
Elyn Saks has said the humanity we share is more important than the mental illnesses we may not, and this is the guiding principle of my clinical practice, and cornerstone to my working relationship with you. Your success and happiness are rooted in a partnership that we share. You do the hard part of being vulnerable; to the best of my ability, I will work to listen to and understand you, before coming to a shared treatment plan. The extent to which we do our part is the measure of your and my success.
Elyn Saks has said the humanity we share is more important than the mental illnesses we may not, and this is the guiding principle of my clinical practice, and cornerstone to my working relationship with you. Your success and happiness are rooted in a partnership that we share. You do the hard part of being vulnerable; to the best of my ability, I will work to listen to and understand you, before coming to a shared treatment plan. The extent to which we do our part is the measure of your and my success.
(716) 303-0620 View (716) 303-0620
Debra J Stacey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSNE, AGPCNP, FPMHNP, APRN, CDE
Online Only
Telehealth visits available! I have an extensive nursing practice history in almost every inpatient and outpatient area specializing in Primary Care, Women's Health, Diabetes, Mental Health and Chronic Disease management providing a more comprehensive outcome improving both mental and physical health. As a nurse, I utilize a more proactive and wellness based approach to partner with clients in the areas of diagnosis and treatment. Individual sessions can be scheduled for psychiatric/mental health evaluation, management and psychotherapy. Onsite counseling is also available.
Telehealth visits available! I have an extensive nursing practice history in almost every inpatient and outpatient area specializing in Primary Care, Women's Health, Diabetes, Mental Health and Chronic Disease management providing a more comprehensive outcome improving both mental and physical health. As a nurse, I utilize a more proactive and wellness based approach to partner with clients in the areas of diagnosis and treatment. Individual sessions can be scheduled for psychiatric/mental health evaluation, management and psychotherapy. Onsite counseling is also available.
(716) 608-3303 View (716) 608-3303
Meghan McDonough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
West Seneca, NY 14224
Meghan is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who believes in a client-centered approach. Clients may come with many obstacles and require individualized care that look and feel different at various times within the lifespan. Meghan is available to serve her clients with their preferences in mind and assist them in reaching treatment options best suited for their needs. Meghan firmly believes that each client has to become an active participant within their treatment, both in counseling and medication management, to become their best self.
Meghan is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who believes in a client-centered approach. Clients may come with many obstacles and require individualized care that look and feel different at various times within the lifespan. Meghan is available to serve her clients with their preferences in mind and assist them in reaching treatment options best suited for their needs. Meghan firmly believes that each client has to become an active participant within their treatment, both in counseling and medication management, to become their best self.
(716) 961-7273 View (716) 961-7273
Etido J Udosen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Online Only
I understand life is tough and could be particularly challenging when the demands of life are coupled with mental illness. So, my mission as a tele-psych provider is to help reduce the stress associated with getting access to the care you deserve, in order to live a more wholesome life. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years' experience in psychiatry. My specialty is in providing medication management in combination with psychotherapy for a wide spectrum of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, etc.
I understand life is tough and could be particularly challenging when the demands of life are coupled with mental illness. So, my mission as a tele-psych provider is to help reduce the stress associated with getting access to the care you deserve, in order to live a more wholesome life. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years' experience in psychiatry. My specialty is in providing medication management in combination with psychotherapy for a wide spectrum of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, etc.
(347) 218-9591 View (347) 218-9591
Sarah Hunt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14221
Sarah is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is committed to fostering a therapeutic environment centered around the individual's needs and goals. She believes in the uniqueness of every person and their path to mental well-being should be guided by empathy, respect, and collaboration. By actively listening to concerns, values, and preferences, she empowers clients to take an active role in their treatment decisions. This collaborative process not only enhances treatment outcomes but ensures that the care provided is truly tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual.
Sarah is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is committed to fostering a therapeutic environment centered around the individual's needs and goals. She believes in the uniqueness of every person and their path to mental well-being should be guided by empathy, respect, and collaboration. By actively listening to concerns, values, and preferences, she empowers clients to take an active role in their treatment decisions. This collaborative process not only enhances treatment outcomes but ensures that the care provided is truly tailored to meet the specific needs of each individual.
(716) 458-0031 View (716) 458-0031
Jennifer L Cox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
West Seneca, NY 14224
I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric care for adults. My practice emphasizes thoughtful medication management, enhanced by supportive, skills-based therapy when appropriate. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that promote stability and long-term well-being. My services are best suited for individuals seeking psychiatric evaluation and medication management, with therapy as a complementary part of care.
I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric care for adults. My practice emphasizes thoughtful medication management, enhanced by supportive, skills-based therapy when appropriate. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that promote stability and long-term well-being. My services are best suited for individuals seeking psychiatric evaluation and medication management, with therapy as a complementary part of care.
(716) 452-9950 View (716) 452-9950
Sheena Richardson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! I'm Sheena a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in nursing. I specialize in working with adults who have been diagnosed with mood and anxiety disorders including Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, OCD and PTSD disorders. I also work with those going through life transitions such as adjustments to illness, divorce and grief. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! I'm Sheena a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience in nursing. I specialize in working with adults who have been diagnosed with mood and anxiety disorders including Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, OCD and PTSD disorders. I also work with those going through life transitions such as adjustments to illness, divorce and grief. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(716) 706-4634 View (716) 706-4634
Olukayode Akinkunle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 3+ years of experience in mental health , specializing in anxiety, depression, and trauma. Advocate for holistic, patient-centered care. My ideal client struggles with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or life transitions. They seek clarity, emotional balance, and tools to thrive. They want to feel understood and empowered to create meaningful change.
Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 3+ years of experience in mental health , specializing in anxiety, depression, and trauma. Advocate for holistic, patient-centered care. My ideal client struggles with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or life transitions. They seek clarity, emotional balance, and tools to thrive. They want to feel understood and empowered to create meaningful change.
(716) 588-4516 View (716) 588-4516
Katie Cauley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14221
I truly enjoy working with patients who face a variety of mental health challenges, especially those uncertain about their next steps in life yet motivated to take control of their journey. Supporting individuals as they seek clarity, explore solutions, and strive for a deeper understanding of their mental health is both meaningful and rewarding. I value guiding them toward regaining stability and confidence, helping them recognize their strengths and build resilience. Witnessing their progress as they reclaim control of their lives inspires me, and I feel honored to walk alongside them in this transformative process.
I truly enjoy working with patients who face a variety of mental health challenges, especially those uncertain about their next steps in life yet motivated to take control of their journey. Supporting individuals as they seek clarity, explore solutions, and strive for a deeper understanding of their mental health is both meaningful and rewarding. I value guiding them toward regaining stability and confidence, helping them recognize their strengths and build resilience. Witnessing their progress as they reclaim control of their lives inspires me, and I feel honored to walk alongside them in this transformative process.
(716) 458-0031 View (716) 458-0031

See more therapy options for Angola

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Angola, NY

< 10

Psychiatrists in Angola, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Personality Disorders
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in Angola, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Angola?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.