Psychiatrists in Washoe County, NV

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Photo of Michelle Sparling, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michelle Sparling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Reno, NV 89501
Accepting new patients in person and via telehealth! Are you struggling with mental health issues and unsure of where to turn for help? As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I understand the importance of providing compassionate care for those seeking support in their mental health journey. My aim is to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs. I believe in holistic treatment and emphasize the connection between body and mind. I treat a wide range of psychiatric issues including but not limited to mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and ADHD.
Accepting new patients in person and via telehealth! Are you struggling with mental health issues and unsure of where to turn for help? As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I understand the importance of providing compassionate care for those seeking support in their mental health journey. My aim is to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient's unique needs. I believe in holistic treatment and emphasize the connection between body and mind. I treat a wide range of psychiatric issues including but not limited to mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and ADHD.
(775) 655-6982 View (775) 655-6982
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Spanish Springs, NV 89441
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/NV
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/NV
(775) 628-6098 View (775) 628-6098
Photo of Yvette Kaunismaki - Memor Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Memor Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Reno, NV 89521
Memor Health believes in treating the whole person. That is why we offer multiple modalities to treat mental health. We offer medication management and psychotherapy. And we are now proud to offer rTMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), esketamine (Spravato) and Ketamine treatment. We offer all our services in a competent and compassionate environment. Please call to find out more. We are here to help.
Memor Health believes in treating the whole person. That is why we offer multiple modalities to treat mental health. We offer medication management and psychotherapy. And we are now proud to offer rTMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), esketamine (Spravato) and Ketamine treatment. We offer all our services in a competent and compassionate environment. Please call to find out more. We are here to help.
(775) 587-1940 View (775) 587-1940
Photo of Kathryn Brown, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kathryn Brown
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Reno, NV 89509
Kathryn Brown, owner and clinician at Archway Mental Health, is a physician assistant that started out her career in medicine as a primary care provider in her hometown of Reno, NV. There she gained a broad knowledge of holistic wellbeing, but discovered her true passion was improving the mental health of her patients. She now brings her knowledge and empathetic care to Archway Mental Health.
Kathryn Brown, owner and clinician at Archway Mental Health, is a physician assistant that started out her career in medicine as a primary care provider in her hometown of Reno, NV. There she gained a broad knowledge of holistic wellbeing, but discovered her true passion was improving the mental health of her patients. She now brings her knowledge and empathetic care to Archway Mental Health.
(775) 432-2200 View (775) 432-2200
Photo of Henry Jason Hilario, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Henry Jason Hilario
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Reno, NV 89509
I work with adults who are stressed, stuck, anxious, or just trying to keep it all together. This includes those who have a history of or may feel like they have anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, or ADHD. My style is laid-back but curious; I like asking the right questions so we can figure things out together. We can meet with in-person in my Reno office or online anywhere in the state of Nevada. Most of my clients are navigating that “How do I manage life and still feel okay?” stage. If that’s you, just know that you, just know that you're not alone. I've got your back, and I'm here to help.
I work with adults who are stressed, stuck, anxious, or just trying to keep it all together. This includes those who have a history of or may feel like they have anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, or ADHD. My style is laid-back but curious; I like asking the right questions so we can figure things out together. We can meet with in-person in my Reno office or online anywhere in the state of Nevada. Most of my clients are navigating that “How do I manage life and still feel okay?” stage. If that’s you, just know that you, just know that you're not alone. I've got your back, and I'm here to help.
(775) 295-7232 View (775) 295-7232
Photo of Dr. Virgil Charles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Virgil Charles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m here to support you with understanding, patience, and expertise. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey by providing personalized, compassionate care that respects your unique experiences and needs. Together, we’ll work to find the best treatment plan—whether through medication management or other strategies—that helps you feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of your life. You can trust that I’ll listen carefully, explain every step clearly, and stand by you as we navigate challenges and celebrate progress. Your well-being is my priority, and I’m committed to helping you achieve lasting wellness.
I’m here to support you with understanding, patience, and expertise. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey by providing personalized, compassionate care that respects your unique experiences and needs. Together, we’ll work to find the best treatment plan—whether through medication management or other strategies—that helps you feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of your life. You can trust that I’ll listen carefully, explain every step clearly, and stand by you as we navigate challenges and celebrate progress. Your well-being is my priority, and I’m committed to helping you achieve lasting wellness.
(646) 941-7645 View (646) 941-7645
Photo of Angela Mangum - Bee Mindful Mental Health and Wellness Center PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Bee Mindful Mental Health and Wellness Center PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sparks, NV 89436
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, from Sparks, Nevada, who works with children, adolescents, and adults and provides care for patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and much more.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, from Sparks, Nevada, who works with children, adolescents, and adults and provides care for patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and much more.
(775) 269-8570 View (775) 269-8570
Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
1 Endorsed
Spanish Springs, NV 89441
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
(775) 367-9983 View (775) 367-9983
Photo of Amanda Melone, Psychiatrist, MD
Amanda Melone
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Melone grew up in Reno and is privileged to serve Nevada residents. She is deeply committed to care centered around the patient and hopes to establish long lasting bonds with each of her patients. A compassion approach with a thorough review of systems allows her to make accurate diagnoses and choose a treatment method that best serves each diagnosis. Dr. Melone has worked extensively as an adult psychiatrist and a child psychiatrist. Her background is broader than most psychiatrists, and she has completed a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Dr. Melone grew up in Reno and is privileged to serve Nevada residents. She is deeply committed to care centered around the patient and hopes to establish long lasting bonds with each of her patients. A compassion approach with a thorough review of systems allows her to make accurate diagnoses and choose a treatment method that best serves each diagnosis. Dr. Melone has worked extensively as an adult psychiatrist and a child psychiatrist. Her background is broader than most psychiatrists, and she has completed a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
(775) 242-8466 View (775) 242-8466
2Be Wellness Integrative Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Reno, NV 89521
Are you frustrated by western medicine, and would like a fresh approach to your mental health needs? At 2Be Wellness our integrative approach helps you move towards optimal mental wellbeing. What sets us apart from other clinics? At 2Be, we utilize evidence-based, non-pharmaceutical interventions to restore balance in your life and guide you to your highest quality of being.
Are you frustrated by western medicine, and would like a fresh approach to your mental health needs? At 2Be Wellness our integrative approach helps you move towards optimal mental wellbeing. What sets us apart from other clinics? At 2Be, we utilize evidence-based, non-pharmaceutical interventions to restore balance in your life and guide you to your highest quality of being.
(775) 256-4815 View (775) 256-4815
Photo of Tamara Rasmussen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tamara Rasmussen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi! My name is Tamara Rasmussen, but you can call me Tami. I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in OR, WA, UT, MN, & NV. I completed my undergrad & graduate degrees at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, CA. I see patients 13+. I'm passionate about providing support for life challenges and specialize in issues that include anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, insomnia, chronic pain mental health treatment, and LGBTQIA+ affirming care. Before breaking into the world of psychiatric care, I worked in cardiovascular nursing. When I'm not working, you can find me outdoors with my pitbull Coco!
Hi! My name is Tamara Rasmussen, but you can call me Tami. I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) licensed in OR, WA, UT, MN, & NV. I completed my undergrad & graduate degrees at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, CA. I see patients 13+. I'm passionate about providing support for life challenges and specialize in issues that include anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, insomnia, chronic pain mental health treatment, and LGBTQIA+ affirming care. Before breaking into the world of psychiatric care, I worked in cardiovascular nursing. When I'm not working, you can find me outdoors with my pitbull Coco!
(503) 694-4978 x2 View (503) 694-4978 x2
Photo of Dominique Sanders, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, BC
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
(971) 601-3087 View (971) 601-3087
Photo of Shanna Schreurs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Shanna Schreurs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
I am accepting new teen and adult patients for medication management needing help with ADHD, mild to moderate depression, anxiety, OCD, panic, and mood disorders. I am currently taking new self-pay patients for Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), a therapy that uses soothing eye movements and voluntary image replacement to reduce emotional distress from issues of trauma, PTSD, anxiety, phobia, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Accelerated Resolution Therapy can work as quickly as the first visit, speeding up recovery and doesn't require you to commit to long term or regularly scheduled therapy sessions.
I am accepting new teen and adult patients for medication management needing help with ADHD, mild to moderate depression, anxiety, OCD, panic, and mood disorders. I am currently taking new self-pay patients for Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), a therapy that uses soothing eye movements and voluntary image replacement to reduce emotional distress from issues of trauma, PTSD, anxiety, phobia, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Accelerated Resolution Therapy can work as quickly as the first visit, speeding up recovery and doesn't require you to commit to long term or regularly scheduled therapy sessions.
(775) 442-6692 View (775) 442-6692
Photo of Chikodili O Oji, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, BC
Chikodili O Oji
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
My name is Chikodili Oji, I am a board-certified Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner(PMHNP) in Houston Texas, Nevada and New Mexico. My goal is to assist individuals like you overcome life challenges and improve their overall well-being.
My name is Chikodili Oji, I am a board-certified Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner(PMHNP) in Houston Texas, Nevada and New Mexico. My goal is to assist individuals like you overcome life challenges and improve their overall well-being.
(775) 363-7952 View (775) 363-7952
Photo of Rose Angelica Parizo - Inner Solutions Psychotherapy, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Inner Solutions Psychotherapy, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89501
Rose Parizo is a nurse practitioner who has been in the metal health field for over a decade and is now in private practice providing Medication Managment for your needs. Medication Managment will help with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other challenges. Rose provides services in both English and Spanish and I is looking forward to meeting you.
Rose Parizo is a nurse practitioner who has been in the metal health field for over a decade and is now in private practice providing Medication Managment for your needs. Medication Managment will help with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other challenges. Rose provides services in both English and Spanish and I is looking forward to meeting you.
(775) 204-8246 View (775) 204-8246
Photo of Hagop Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Hagop Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sparks, NV 89431
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/NV
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: www.pwpsychiatry.com/NV
(775) 628-5858 View (775) 628-5858
Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Reno, NV 89503
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
(775) 305-6316 View (775) 305-6316
Photo of Stephanie Schlesener, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Stephanie Schlesener
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Reno, NV 89509
I treat individuals facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I believe in a team-based approach, empowering my patients to take charge of their health by actively involving them in my decision-making process and listening to their unique needs and desires.
I treat individuals facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I believe in a team-based approach, empowering my patients to take charge of their health by actively involving them in my decision-making process and listening to their unique needs and desires.
(775) 441-5913 View (775) 441-5913
Photo of Annette Rothman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS
Annette Rothman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS
Reno, NV 89509
My practice is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of youth with ADHD. I am accepting new patients and provide care on the weekends. I am an Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. I have extensive experience in diagnosis and treatment of youth with various psychiatric conditions, working in both inpatient and outpatient youth psychiatric settings. My clinical interests are varied but I have a strong interest in the treatment of ADHD. I operate my practice completely on my own, intentionally keeping it small so I am able to provide a "concierge" level of care for my patients and families.
My practice is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of youth with ADHD. I am accepting new patients and provide care on the weekends. I am an Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. I have extensive experience in diagnosis and treatment of youth with various psychiatric conditions, working in both inpatient and outpatient youth psychiatric settings. My clinical interests are varied but I have a strong interest in the treatment of ADHD. I operate my practice completely on my own, intentionally keeping it small so I am able to provide a "concierge" level of care for my patients and families.
(775) 243-2284 View (775) 243-2284
Photo of DENIS Gavis Williams - Intricate Mind & Body LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Intricate Mind & Body LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Reno, NV 89503
Intricate Mind & Body offers Psychiatric Care, Psychiatric Evaluations and Medication Management. Our goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment where you will feel comfortable and confident in the care we provide and the care you receive.
Intricate Mind & Body offers Psychiatric Care, Psychiatric Evaluations and Medication Management. Our goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment where you will feel comfortable and confident in the care we provide and the care you receive.
(775) 452-4407 View (775) 452-4407

See more therapy options for Washoe County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Washoe County, NV

70+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Washoe County, NV who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Bipolar Disorder
83% Depression
81% ADHD
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Medication Management

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Washoe County, NV see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Washoe County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.