Psychiatrists in Lyon County, NV

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Photo of Jennifer Sanabia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP-C
Jennifer Sanabia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP-C
Online Only
Hello! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner who brings warmth, empathy, and a deep commitment to patient-centered care. I earned a Master of Science in Nursing with a focus on Women’s Health & Adult-Gerontology in 2018 and continued to expand my expertise by completing a post-graduate certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health in 2025. My educational background also includes undergraduate degrees in both psychology and nursing, reflecting my long-standing passion for understanding and supporting the whole person — mind and body.
Hello! I am a board-certified nurse practitioner who brings warmth, empathy, and a deep commitment to patient-centered care. I earned a Master of Science in Nursing with a focus on Women’s Health & Adult-Gerontology in 2018 and continued to expand my expertise by completing a post-graduate certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health in 2025. My educational background also includes undergraduate degrees in both psychology and nursing, reflecting my long-standing passion for understanding and supporting the whole person — mind and body.
(775) 487-8281 View (775) 487-8281
Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(702) 291-8968 View (702) 291-8968
Photo of Stephanie Schlesener, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Stephanie Schlesener
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
I treat individuals facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I believe in a team-based approach, empowering my patients to take charge of their health by actively involving them in my decision-making process and listening to their unique needs and desires.
I treat individuals facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I believe in a team-based approach, empowering my patients to take charge of their health by actively involving them in my decision-making process and listening to their unique needs and desires.
(775) 432-2200 x8 View (775) 432-2200 x8
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've helped thousands of patients find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've helped thousands of patients find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(702) 276-6692 View (702) 276-6692
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've helped thousands of patients find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've helped thousands of patients find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(725) 213-4225 View (725) 213-4225
Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(725) 315-5593 View (725) 315-5593

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Alicia Werner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Alicia Werner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals seeking relief from mental health challenges, whether serious mental illness or more common concerns like anxiety or depression. They come to my practice looking for stability, clarity, and hope. With experience in complex psychiatric care, I've seen how life-changing the right medications can be. I support a holistic approach that includes medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. For those who desire it, I can incorporate Christian/Catholic values into care. I encourage movement and time outdoors as a part of healing and growth.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking relief from mental health challenges, whether serious mental illness or more common concerns like anxiety or depression. They come to my practice looking for stability, clarity, and hope. With experience in complex psychiatric care, I've seen how life-changing the right medications can be. I support a holistic approach that includes medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. For those who desire it, I can incorporate Christian/Catholic values into care. I encourage movement and time outdoors as a part of healing and growth.
(775) 252-6100 View (775) 252-6100
Photo of Shakita Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shakita Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My approach is collaborative and tailored to you. I take the time to truly understand who you are—your experiences, your challenges, and what matters most in your life—so we can create a treatment plan that actually fits you. Together, we’ll identify your specific concerns and work toward goals that feel realistic and meaningful, not overwhelming or one-size-fits-all. While I provide thoughtful medication management when appropriate, I believe that feeling better often involves more than medication alone. We’ll also explore lifestyle factors, coping strategies, and patterns that may be impacting your well-being.
My approach is collaborative and tailored to you. I take the time to truly understand who you are—your experiences, your challenges, and what matters most in your life—so we can create a treatment plan that actually fits you. Together, we’ll identify your specific concerns and work toward goals that feel realistic and meaningful, not overwhelming or one-size-fits-all. While I provide thoughtful medication management when appropriate, I believe that feeling better often involves more than medication alone. We’ll also explore lifestyle factors, coping strategies, and patterns that may be impacting your well-being.
(702) 297-6023 View (702) 297-6023
Photo of Zhizhong Li, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, CNL
Zhizhong Li
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, CNL
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is seeking clarity, healing, and a sense of control over their mental health. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or identity-related stress. They’re insightful, motivated for change, and want a space where they feel truly seen, free from judgment, and full of possibility. They want to understand themselves better, strengthen relationships, and reclaim their peace. They’re ready to do the work, and they want a provider who meets them with both expertise and empathy. 我理想的服务对象对是在努力找回内心平衡、理解自己、并掌握心理健康的人。他们可能正经历焦虑、抑郁、创伤、注意力困难,或是身份认同方面的困扰。他们有改变的动力,想要一个可以安心谈话、不被评判、真实做自己的地方。他们渴望理清思绪、重拾平静。
My ideal client is seeking clarity, healing, and a sense of control over their mental health. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or identity-related stress. They’re insightful, motivated for change, and want a space where they feel truly seen, free from judgment, and full of possibility. They want to understand themselves better, strengthen relationships, and reclaim their peace. They’re ready to do the work, and they want a provider who meets them with both expertise and empathy. 我理想的服务对象对是在努力找回内心平衡、理解自己、并掌握心理健康的人。他们可能正经历焦虑、抑郁、创伤、注意力困难,或是身份认同方面的困扰。他们有改变的动力,想要一个可以安心谈话、不被评判、真实做自己的地方。他们渴望理清思绪、重拾平静。
(775) 515-7101 View (775) 515-7101
Photo of Samantha L. Thomsen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGACNP
Samantha L. Thomsen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGACNP
Online Only
I work best with individuals who are ready for change—even if they’re not exactly sure what that looks like yet. My ideal clients are adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, or feeling “stuck” and wanting to regain a sense of control and direction. Many are high-functioning in their daily lives but internally overwhelmed, struggling with focus, or feeling mentally scattered and exhausted. Clients often come to me when what they’ve been doing is no longer working. They may feel anxious, low in energy, or have difficulty focusing, staying organized, or following through on tasks.
I work best with individuals who are ready for change—even if they’re not exactly sure what that looks like yet. My ideal clients are adults navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, or feeling “stuck” and wanting to regain a sense of control and direction. Many are high-functioning in their daily lives but internally overwhelmed, struggling with focus, or feeling mentally scattered and exhausted. Clients often come to me when what they’ve been doing is no longer working. They may feel anxious, low in energy, or have difficulty focusing, staying organized, or following through on tasks.
(775) 535-7976 View (775) 535-7976
Photo of Mechibelle Lynch - Ohio Valley Center for TMS and Ketamine, Psychiatrist, MD
Ohio Valley Center for TMS and Ketamine
Psychiatrist, MD
Reno, NV 89511
Ohio Valley Center for TMS and Ketamine provides excellent, quality care. Medications in conjunction with other treatment modalities promote self-management strategies and foster development of resilience. We want patients to develop the ability to manage symptoms amidst daily stressors and major life changes. Emphasis is placed on personal growth and sustaining meaningful, interpersonal relationships.
Ohio Valley Center for TMS and Ketamine provides excellent, quality care. Medications in conjunction with other treatment modalities promote self-management strategies and foster development of resilience. We want patients to develop the ability to manage symptoms amidst daily stressors and major life changes. Emphasis is placed on personal growth and sustaining meaningful, interpersonal relationships.
(502) 586-2592 View (502) 586-2592
Photo of Ebele Iloabachie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ebele Iloabachie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Ebele Iloabachie, and I am a dually licensed Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My practice is focused on psychiatric care, and I bring with me over two decades of clinical experience. My philosophy is rooted in patient empowerment and collaboration. I believe care should never be one-sided. Patients are the experts on their own lived experiences, and I work alongside them as partners in their mental health journey.
My name is Ebele Iloabachie, and I am a dually licensed Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My practice is focused on psychiatric care, and I bring with me over two decades of clinical experience. My philosophy is rooted in patient empowerment and collaboration. I believe care should never be one-sided. Patients are the experts on their own lived experiences, and I work alongside them as partners in their mental health journey.
(775) 522-5762 View (775) 522-5762
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Reno, NV 89511
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(775) 514-9170 View (775) 514-9170
Photo of Dr. Virgil Charles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Virgil Charles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m here to support you with understanding, patience, and expertise. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey by providing personalized, compassionate care that respects your unique experiences and needs. Together, we’ll work to find the best treatment plan—whether through medication management or other strategies—that helps you feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of your life. You can trust that I’ll listen carefully, explain every step clearly, and stand by you as we navigate challenges and celebrate progress. Your well-being is my priority, and I’m committed to helping you achieve lasting wellness.
I’m here to support you with understanding, patience, and expertise. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey by providing personalized, compassionate care that respects your unique experiences and needs. Together, we’ll work to find the best treatment plan—whether through medication management or other strategies—that helps you feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of your life. You can trust that I’ll listen carefully, explain every step clearly, and stand by you as we navigate challenges and celebrate progress. Your well-being is my priority, and I’m committed to helping you achieve lasting wellness.
(646) 941-7645 View (646) 941-7645
Photo of Annette Rothman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS
Annette Rothman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS
Reno, NV 89509
My practice is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of youth with ADHD. I am an Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing I have extensive experience in diagnosis and treatment of youth with various psychiatric conditions, working in both inpatient and outpatient youth psychiatric settings. My clinical interests are varied but I have a strong interest in the treatment of ADHD and authored the book- ADHD Pearls: Condensed Wisdom for Parents. I operate my practice completely on my own, intentionally keeping it small so I am able to provide a "concierge" level of care for my patients and families.
My practice is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of youth with ADHD. I am an Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing I have extensive experience in diagnosis and treatment of youth with various psychiatric conditions, working in both inpatient and outpatient youth psychiatric settings. My clinical interests are varied but I have a strong interest in the treatment of ADHD and authored the book- ADHD Pearls: Condensed Wisdom for Parents. I operate my practice completely on my own, intentionally keeping it small so I am able to provide a "concierge" level of care for my patients and families.
(775) 243-2284 View (775) 243-2284
Photo of Mary Addelid Bayot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mary Addelid Bayot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I take a warm, holistic approach to mental health care, integrating evidence-based practices with compassion and curiosity. I have experience working with adolescents and adults to navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar and mood disorders, and emotional dysregulation, helping patients move toward clarity, balance, and resilience.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I take a warm, holistic approach to mental health care, integrating evidence-based practices with compassion and curiosity. I have experience working with adolescents and adults to navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar and mood disorders, and emotional dysregulation, helping patients move toward clarity, balance, and resilience.
(702) 904-8560 View (702) 904-8560
Photo of Angela Mangum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Angela Mangum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Sparks, NV 89436
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, from Sparks, Nevada, who works with children, adolescents, and adults and provides care for patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and much more.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, from Sparks, Nevada, who works with children, adolescents, and adults and provides care for patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and much more.
(775) 393-9212 View (775) 393-9212
Photo of Glaucia Wagner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Glaucia Wagner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Glaucia Wagner is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 15 years of clinical experience providing comprehensive outpatient psychiatric care. She graduated from the University of South Florida’s Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program in 2011 and maintains APRN and CNP licenses with autonomous practice authority. Glaucia is committed to lifelong learning in psychopharmacology and evidence-based care to support the highest quality treatment for her patients. Glaucia prioritizes building a strong therapeutic relationship where patients feel heard, respected, and supported.
Glaucia Wagner is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 15 years of clinical experience providing comprehensive outpatient psychiatric care. She graduated from the University of South Florida’s Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program in 2011 and maintains APRN and CNP licenses with autonomous practice authority. Glaucia is committed to lifelong learning in psychopharmacology and evidence-based care to support the highest quality treatment for her patients. Glaucia prioritizes building a strong therapeutic relationship where patients feel heard, respected, and supported.
(775) 441-5498 View (775) 441-5498
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Reno, NV 89521
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(775) 514-9187 View (775) 514-9187
Photo of Bernadette Schulman, Physician Assistant, PA
Bernadette Schulman
Physician Assistant, PA
Reno, NV 89509
Bernadette Schulman is a certified Physician Assistant with a strong commitment to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. With 32 years of clinical experience, she has a strong interest in mental health, with a background in internal medicine, working closely with patients to support their health and well-being. Bernadette earned her PA degree from the University of Southern California and her master’s and doctorate degree from A.T Still University and maintains certification through the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA).
Bernadette Schulman is a certified Physician Assistant with a strong commitment to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. With 32 years of clinical experience, she has a strong interest in mental health, with a background in internal medicine, working closely with patients to support their health and well-being. Bernadette earned her PA degree from the University of Southern California and her master’s and doctorate degree from A.T Still University and maintains certification through the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA).
(702) 545-6942 View (702) 545-6942

See more therapy options for Lyon County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Lyon County, NV

< 10

Psychiatrists in Lyon County, NV who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Lyon County, NV see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Lyon County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.