Psychiatrists in Audubon, NJ

Photo of Dr. Rafia Grooms, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dr. Rafia Grooms
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Audubon, NJ 08106
I am a nurse practitioner board certified in family medicine(FNP) and mental Health(PMHNP).
I am a nurse practitioner board certified in family medicine(FNP) and mental Health(PMHNP).
(856) 658-1890 View (856) 658-1890
Photo of Karen Yeboah-Norment, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Karen Yeboah-Norment
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal patient is one with multiple psychiatric co-morbidities looking for a treatment to improve one’s mood, energy, anxiety, and focus. Do you feel sad daily, stopped socializing with friends & family members, perform the bare minimum work tasks, call out of work frequently, and are failing college classes due to not completing school assignments & attendance? Have you been using cannabis to cope with one’s current mood symptoms? Have you failed numerous medications due to side effects & effectiveness? I will help you develop a treatment plan to help you meet your mental health goals and feel content & yourself again.
My ideal patient is one with multiple psychiatric co-morbidities looking for a treatment to improve one’s mood, energy, anxiety, and focus. Do you feel sad daily, stopped socializing with friends & family members, perform the bare minimum work tasks, call out of work frequently, and are failing college classes due to not completing school assignments & attendance? Have you been using cannabis to cope with one’s current mood symptoms? Have you failed numerous medications due to side effects & effectiveness? I will help you develop a treatment plan to help you meet your mental health goals and feel content & yourself again.
(856) 699-6509 View (856) 699-6509
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, Psychiatric Nurse, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(856) 347-5942 View (856) 347-5942
Photo of Dr. Allen Masry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
(856) 677-5895 View (856) 677-5895
Photo of Ashley Kwafo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
Ashley Kwafo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client should come to the appointment as they are. This client may be nervous, apprehensive, or even scared about a possible mental health diagnosis, which is okay. The client may have issues or illnesses regarding depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, personality, mood, psychosis, or substance abuse. The ideal client desires to be heard and cared for in a professional, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. They should also be educated on their treatment options, which may include medication management, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
My ideal client should come to the appointment as they are. This client may be nervous, apprehensive, or even scared about a possible mental health diagnosis, which is okay. The client may have issues or illnesses regarding depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, personality, mood, psychosis, or substance abuse. The ideal client desires to be heard and cared for in a professional, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. They should also be educated on their treatment options, which may include medication management, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
(856) 702-5275 View (856) 702-5275
Photo of Amanda Guarnere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amanda Guarnere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
There is no such thing as an "ideal client." Each individual is unique, and care will be tailored to fit patient needs.
There is no such thing as an "ideal client." Each individual is unique, and care will be tailored to fit patient needs.
(856) 865-5273 View (856) 865-5273

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Amanda Guarnere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amanda Guarnere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Clementon, NJ 08021
There is no such thing as an "ideal client." Each individual is unique, and care will be tailored to fit patient needs.
There is no such thing as an "ideal client." Each individual is unique, and care will be tailored to fit patient needs.
(844) 959-1689 View (844) 959-1689
Photo of Jacquelyn R Zagone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, -BC
Jacquelyn R Zagone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Sewell, NJ 08080
Hi! My name is Jacky, and I specialize in the treatment of PTSD, Anxiety, Panic Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Substance and Alcohol Use Disorder. I have nearly twenty years of experience in the healthcare field, with a specialty in emergency medicine and patient care management. I earned my Master of Nursing Degree from Walden University, with a specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry. Additionally, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and am qualified to diagnose and treat mental health disorders in people of all ages.
Hi! My name is Jacky, and I specialize in the treatment of PTSD, Anxiety, Panic Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Substance and Alcohol Use Disorder. I have nearly twenty years of experience in the healthcare field, with a specialty in emergency medicine and patient care management. I earned my Master of Nursing Degree from Walden University, with a specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry. Additionally, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and am qualified to diagnose and treat mental health disorders in people of all ages.
(856) 529-0236 View (856) 529-0236
Photo of Pattie James, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Pattie James
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Glassboro, NJ 08028
My ideal client is committed to accomplishing personal goals through a collaborative relationship built on trust, accountability, and communication. The ideal client is driven to explore the root cause of issues, recognize the work required to promote psychological well-being, and utilize available resources. Clients present with issues from past experiences and current stressors that impact their personal, professional, and social lives. My ideal client is willing to gain a broader understanding of these issues, desire personal growth, and develop effective coping skills that will manifest in an improved quality of life.
My ideal client is committed to accomplishing personal goals through a collaborative relationship built on trust, accountability, and communication. The ideal client is driven to explore the root cause of issues, recognize the work required to promote psychological well-being, and utilize available resources. Clients present with issues from past experiences and current stressors that impact their personal, professional, and social lives. My ideal client is willing to gain a broader understanding of these issues, desire personal growth, and develop effective coping skills that will manifest in an improved quality of life.
(856) 523-3711 View (856) 523-3711
Photo of Dr. Dominic Marano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Dominic Marano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
At Dominic Marano LLC, my mission is to provide compassionate care and support to those struggling with mental health issues. I believe that everyone deserves access to quality mental health care and we strive to make that a reality for our clients. Please go to website address: dominicmaranollc.com/request-an-appointment to submit requests for or call initial consultations. Serving clients locally in the Wilmington area and Telehealth for Delaware and New Jersey areas.
At Dominic Marano LLC, my mission is to provide compassionate care and support to those struggling with mental health issues. I believe that everyone deserves access to quality mental health care and we strive to make that a reality for our clients. Please go to website address: dominicmaranollc.com/request-an-appointment to submit requests for or call initial consultations. Serving clients locally in the Wilmington area and Telehealth for Delaware and New Jersey areas.
(302) 316-1789 View (302) 316-1789
Photo of Theodora Nwosu - J&T Behavioral Health and Counseling Services, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP, BC
J&T Behavioral Health and Counseling Services
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Sicklerville, NJ 08081
I am an experienced and compassionate board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have cared and provided mental health services to individuals and their families ages 14 and above. My experience comes from working in diverse settings that includes the prison system, state psychiatric hospitals, Inpatient psychiatric hospitals, Outpatient community clinics and Crisis centers. I will work with you to reach your goal of obtaining mental wellness, "being yourself again".
I am an experienced and compassionate board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have cared and provided mental health services to individuals and their families ages 14 and above. My experience comes from working in diverse settings that includes the prison system, state psychiatric hospitals, Inpatient psychiatric hospitals, Outpatient community clinics and Crisis centers. I will work with you to reach your goal of obtaining mental wellness, "being yourself again".
(856) 281-3942 View (856) 281-3942
Photo of Nick Daddario, Psychiatric Nurse, APRN (C
Nick Daddario
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN (C
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
Nick Daddario, PMHNP Nick Daddario is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. Nick has gained experience working in outpatient psychiatric medication management. He firmly believes in the collaborative process. Nick wants to listen to your story, and wants you to have a voice in your care. Patients are encouraged to be curious and to ask questions. Cohesively, a treatment plan will be developed that is individualized to each patient's needs and preferences. This will include a combination of therapeutic modalities and psychopharmacology.
Nick Daddario, PMHNP Nick Daddario is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2022. Nick has gained experience working in outpatient psychiatric medication management. He firmly believes in the collaborative process. Nick wants to listen to your story, and wants you to have a voice in your care. Patients are encouraged to be curious and to ask questions. Cohesively, a treatment plan will be developed that is individualized to each patient's needs and preferences. This will include a combination of therapeutic modalities and psychopharmacology.
(609) 849-3160 View (609) 849-3160
Photo of Dr. Althea Andrade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP-B
Dr. Althea Andrade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Althea Andrade is a PMHNP-BC with years of experience in treating children, adolescence adults and geriatric population with various mental illnesses not limited to ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar, Depression, mood disorders, Gender identity disorders, eating disorder etc. Currently licensed in NJ, NY, and FL. Graduated with Presidential honor at Chamberlain University and honors at Walden University . Strongly believe mental health is wealth, and with a dynamic treatment of medication combined with psychotherapy client will benefit a great deal and be able to function effectively in society. Strongly believe in the well-being of my patient
Althea Andrade is a PMHNP-BC with years of experience in treating children, adolescence adults and geriatric population with various mental illnesses not limited to ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar, Depression, mood disorders, Gender identity disorders, eating disorder etc. Currently licensed in NJ, NY, and FL. Graduated with Presidential honor at Chamberlain University and honors at Walden University . Strongly believe mental health is wealth, and with a dynamic treatment of medication combined with psychotherapy client will benefit a great deal and be able to function effectively in society. Strongly believe in the well-being of my patient
(732) 243-0765 View (732) 243-0765
Photo of Daniel P Mirro, Psychiatrist, MD
Daniel P Mirro
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Marlton, NJ 08053
I am a highly trained, board-certified psychiatrist with more than thirty five years of experience in integrated treatment in all forms of psychiatric problems. My skills include adolescent and adult psychiatry, hypnotherapy, group therapy, marital and family therapy, and psychopharmacology. In today's mental health market, almost all professionals either practice psychotherapy (social workers or psychologists) or prescribe medication (psychiatrists). I am one of the very few providers of combined intensive psychotherpay and psychopharmacology.
I am a highly trained, board-certified psychiatrist with more than thirty five years of experience in integrated treatment in all forms of psychiatric problems. My skills include adolescent and adult psychiatry, hypnotherapy, group therapy, marital and family therapy, and psychopharmacology. In today's mental health market, almost all professionals either practice psychotherapy (social workers or psychologists) or prescribe medication (psychiatrists). I am one of the very few providers of combined intensive psychotherpay and psychopharmacology.
(856) 758-2688 View (856) 758-2688
Photo of Happiness Ilechukwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN
Happiness Ilechukwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN
Glassboro, NJ 08028
My ideal client is someone who has been battling severe anxiety and depression. This client is seeking ways to manage their anxiety and wants to set realistic goals during the therapeutic process. This client also feels like their depression makes it hard to find joy in life. Together, we can set goals that help the client regain a sense of control in their life and reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. My ideal client is most importantly motivated to improve their quality of life by trusting the therapeutic journey.
My ideal client is someone who has been battling severe anxiety and depression. This client is seeking ways to manage their anxiety and wants to set realistic goals during the therapeutic process. This client also feels like their depression makes it hard to find joy in life. Together, we can set goals that help the client regain a sense of control in their life and reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. My ideal client is most importantly motivated to improve their quality of life by trusting the therapeutic journey.
(856) 856-4353 View (856) 856-4353
Photo of Leslie Madrak - Leslie Madrak (Gambling Addiction Specialist), Psychiatrist, DO
At Victory Bay, our gambling therapy services provide a compassionate and effective approach to overcoming gambling addiction. We offer a range of personalized treatment options, including one-on-one counseling, group therapy, and support groups, all designed to address the unique challenges of each individual. Our skilled therapists use evidence-based techniques to help clients understand the root causes of their addiction, develop healthier coping strategies, and rebuild their lives.
At Victory Bay, our gambling therapy services provide a compassionate and effective approach to overcoming gambling addiction. We offer a range of personalized treatment options, including one-on-one counseling, group therapy, and support groups, all designed to address the unique challenges of each individual. Our skilled therapists use evidence-based techniques to help clients understand the root causes of their addiction, develop healthier coping strategies, and rebuild their lives.
(856) 856-2239 View (856) 856-2239
Photo of Zindadil Gandhi, Psychiatrist, MD
Zindadil Gandhi
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Marlton, NJ 08053
Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Irritability, Guilt, Feeling of lack of control, Inability to pay attention, Sleeplessness are few of the many reasons that keep us from feeling happy. When experienced on daily basis, these can significantly interfere with our performance and relationships. We wish to be happy, to perform at our best. When these experiences are due to a psychiatric condition, it warrants appropriate treatment. I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I practice Evidence Based Psychiatry to treat multiple psychiatric and behavioral conditions in Children, Teenagers and Adults.
Anxiety, Depression, Anger, Irritability, Guilt, Feeling of lack of control, Inability to pay attention, Sleeplessness are few of the many reasons that keep us from feeling happy. When experienced on daily basis, these can significantly interfere with our performance and relationships. We wish to be happy, to perform at our best. When these experiences are due to a psychiatric condition, it warrants appropriate treatment. I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I practice Evidence Based Psychiatry to treat multiple psychiatric and behavioral conditions in Children, Teenagers and Adults.
(856) 367-6833 View (856) 367-6833
Photo of Ashley Kwafo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNPBC
Ashley Kwafo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNPBC
Clementon, NJ 08021
My ideal client should come to the appointment as they are. This client may be nervous, apprehensive, or even scared about a possible mental health diagnosis, which is okay. The client may have issues or illnesses regarding depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, personality, mood, psychosis, or substance abuse. The ideal client desires to be heard and cared for in a professional, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. They should also be educated on their treatment options, which may include medication management, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
My ideal client should come to the appointment as they are. This client may be nervous, apprehensive, or even scared about a possible mental health diagnosis, which is okay. The client may have issues or illnesses regarding depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, personality, mood, psychosis, or substance abuse. The ideal client desires to be heard and cared for in a professional, compassionate, and non-judgmental manner. They should also be educated on their treatment options, which may include medication management, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
(856) 446-8981 View (856) 446-8981
Photo of Gracie Yeo, Psychiatrist, MD
Gracie Yeo
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Collingswood, NJ 08108
Dr. Yeo is an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology board certified psychiatrist specializing in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry as well as Adult Psychiatry. She offers evidence-based treatment that is individualized to the unique needs of each patient with psychotherapy and medication management. She has experience working with all ages from school aged children to older adults. She often coordinates with other providers (school counselors, teachers, therapists, family physicians) to ensure comprehensive and integrated care. Member of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates, a network of over 20 professionals in the Philadelphia area
Dr. Yeo is an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology board certified psychiatrist specializing in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry as well as Adult Psychiatry. She offers evidence-based treatment that is individualized to the unique needs of each patient with psychotherapy and medication management. She has experience working with all ages from school aged children to older adults. She often coordinates with other providers (school counselors, teachers, therapists, family physicians) to ensure comprehensive and integrated care. Member of Rittenhouse Psychiatric Associates, a network of over 20 professionals in the Philadelphia area
(215) 987-4880 View (215) 987-4880
Psychiatric and Recovery Services
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Marlton, NJ 08053
Edward Baruch, MD of Psychiatric and Recovery Services (formerly Psychiatric and Addiction Services or PASSNJ) offers treatment for: depression, anxiety disorders, opiate/narcotic addiction, alcoholism, sedative/benzodiazepin dependence, ADD/ADHD, OCD, psychosis, schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and more. The safest, most effective treatments are provided to get you or your loved one back on track. Dr. Baruch has been Board Certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. He treats children, adults, older adults and Developmental Disabilities. We provide Suboxone or Buprenorphine, for those who are struggling with opiate addiction.
Edward Baruch, MD of Psychiatric and Recovery Services (formerly Psychiatric and Addiction Services or PASSNJ) offers treatment for: depression, anxiety disorders, opiate/narcotic addiction, alcoholism, sedative/benzodiazepin dependence, ADD/ADHD, OCD, psychosis, schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder and more. The safest, most effective treatments are provided to get you or your loved one back on track. Dr. Baruch has been Board Certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. He treats children, adults, older adults and Developmental Disabilities. We provide Suboxone or Buprenorphine, for those who are struggling with opiate addiction.
(856) 872-2693 View (856) 872-2693

See more therapy options for Audubon

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Audubon, NJ

< 10

Psychiatrists in Audubon, NJ who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% ADHD
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Bipolar Disorder
67% Grief
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% AmeriHealth
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Audubon, NJ see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Audubon?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.