Psychiatrists in Rockingham County, NH

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Photo of Theresa Webster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Emotional pain from depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, or substance use often hides beneath the surface—despite years of trying to “push through.” Many appear fine on the outside but feel exhausted, unseen, or stuck. Men and women face different challenges: men may avoid vulnerability, while women often carry others’ pain and minimize their own. I honor these differences and provide a safe, compassionate space where adults and children can feel seen, supported, and understood while working toward genuine healing and balance.
Emotional pain from depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, or substance use often hides beneath the surface—despite years of trying to “push through.” Many appear fine on the outside but feel exhausted, unseen, or stuck. Men and women face different challenges: men may avoid vulnerability, while women often carry others’ pain and minimize their own. I honor these differences and provide a safe, compassionate space where adults and children can feel seen, supported, and understood while working toward genuine healing and balance.
(866) 708-6893 View (866) 708-6893
Photo of Sherie Kennedy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Sherie Kennedy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Salem, NH 03079
Sherie Kennedy, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and older adults in New Hampshire. With over 15 years of nursing experience, she specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping clients navigate conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and PTSD/trauma. Sherie creates a supportive and understanding environment, ensuring each individual receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
Sherie Kennedy, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and older adults in New Hampshire. With over 15 years of nursing experience, she specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping clients navigate conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and PTSD/trauma. Sherie creates a supportive and understanding environment, ensuring each individual receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
(855) 942-6163 View (855) 942-6163
Photo of Dr. Ilene B. Spitzer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ilene B. Spitzer
Psychiatrist, MD
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist. I work with kids, teens and young & older adults & do psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy tailored both to your concerns about your mental health and well being and to your individual diagnoses. Your initial evaluation includes a thorough discussion of your mood, thinking, sleep, appetite, functioning, and relationships followed by sessions to derive a detailed history. I formulate a full understanding of your concerns about yourself and your diagnosis and provide you a detailed treatment plan to help you make your determination about your care.
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist. I work with kids, teens and young & older adults & do psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy tailored both to your concerns about your mental health and well being and to your individual diagnoses. Your initial evaluation includes a thorough discussion of your mood, thinking, sleep, appetite, functioning, and relationships followed by sessions to derive a detailed history. I formulate a full understanding of your concerns about yourself and your diagnosis and provide you a detailed treatment plan to help you make your determination about your care.
(877) 352-9638 View (877) 352-9638
Photo of Lori Eaton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Lori Eaton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Not accepting new clients
Lori Eaton is a Board Certified - Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) in Salem, New Hampshire. She graduated with honors from University of New Mexico School Of Medicine in 2012. Having more than 11 years of diverse experiences. Crossroads Recovery Center (603-912-4490. I am dedicated to treating the whole person. In-Network with all NH Medicaid providers and most major insurance carriers.
Lori Eaton is a Board Certified - Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) in Salem, New Hampshire. She graduated with honors from University of New Mexico School Of Medicine in 2012. Having more than 11 years of diverse experiences. Crossroads Recovery Center (603-912-4490. I am dedicated to treating the whole person. In-Network with all NH Medicaid providers and most major insurance carriers.
(603) 912-4490 View (603) 912-4490
Photo of Paul F Belliveau - Paul F. Belliveau, M.D., Psychiatrist, MD
Paul F. Belliveau, M.D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Exeter, NH 03833
We offer traditional adult psychiatry treatment as well as newer interventional psychiatry treatments. We will work in collaboration with your current treatment team. Interventional psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that specializes in providing r-TMS or Spravato/Ketamine treatment. These are two treatment options for people who still suffer from depression despite past trials of antidepressants and psychotherapy.
We offer traditional adult psychiatry treatment as well as newer interventional psychiatry treatments. We will work in collaboration with your current treatment team. Interventional psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that specializes in providing r-TMS or Spravato/Ketamine treatment. These are two treatment options for people who still suffer from depression despite past trials of antidepressants and psychotherapy.
(603) 606-9452 View (603) 606-9452
Photo of Colleen Gorman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Colleen Gorman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
I am a double board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Traditional and Functional Psychiatric Medicine, with additional expertise in addiction medicine and over 25 years of experience helping athletes optimize performance, enhance recovery, and improve overall health. By focusing on uncovering the underlying causes of psychiatric conditions and integrating each patient's genetic profile, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices, I develop tailored treatment plans to promote long-term mental health and overall well-being.
I am a double board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Traditional and Functional Psychiatric Medicine, with additional expertise in addiction medicine and over 25 years of experience helping athletes optimize performance, enhance recovery, and improve overall health. By focusing on uncovering the underlying causes of psychiatric conditions and integrating each patient's genetic profile, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices, I develop tailored treatment plans to promote long-term mental health and overall well-being.
(833) 359-6219 View (833) 359-6219
Photo of Serena Verolla, Psychiatric Nurse, MS, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Serena Verolla
Psychiatric Nurse, MS, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Londonderry, NH 03053
Not accepting new clients
Telehealth/video appointments available. Licensed in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Medication management for adults. Board certified in both psychiatric mental health and family medicine.
Telehealth/video appointments available. Licensed in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Medication management for adults. Board certified in both psychiatric mental health and family medicine.
(603) 207-3563 View (603) 207-3563
Photo of David J Schopick, Psychiatrist, MD
David J Schopick
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Portsmouth, NH 03801
The goal of my practice is helping people get their lives back. Restoring mental health can be a tricky road to navigate, but with perseverance and treatment, change is possible. I enjoy working with people, and from long years of experience, have a good sense of what it takes to help my patients return to productive, healthy lives. I am Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in adult, adolescent, and child psychiatry. Dr. David Schopick primarily serves New Hampshire, southern Maine and northern Massachusetts, but is also available for telemedicine appointments.
The goal of my practice is helping people get their lives back. Restoring mental health can be a tricky road to navigate, but with perseverance and treatment, change is possible. I enjoy working with people, and from long years of experience, have a good sense of what it takes to help my patients return to productive, healthy lives. I am Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in adult, adolescent, and child psychiatry. Dr. David Schopick primarily serves New Hampshire, southern Maine and northern Massachusetts, but is also available for telemedicine appointments.
(603) 967-4466 View (603) 967-4466
Photo of Olivia Clement, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Olivia Clement
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have a conservative approach to medication management. I don't believe that more medication is always better. I focus on getting my clients better through a combination of medication and therapy. My approach to care is patient-centered. Patient-centered care is about respecting your individual preferences and diversity. Patient-centered care involves recognizing your needs and respecting your right to make health decisions and choices. Patient-centered care includes your right to comment, ask questions, and make complaints about your healthcare
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have a conservative approach to medication management. I don't believe that more medication is always better. I focus on getting my clients better through a combination of medication and therapy. My approach to care is patient-centered. Patient-centered care is about respecting your individual preferences and diversity. Patient-centered care involves recognizing your needs and respecting your right to make health decisions and choices. Patient-centered care includes your right to comment, ask questions, and make complaints about your healthcare
(603) 819-4512 View (603) 819-4512
Photo of Vannessa Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Vannessa Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
(603) 945-5377 View (603) 945-5377
Photo of Tasha L Humphreys - Ebbtide Behavioral Health Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Ebbtide Behavioral Health Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Hampton Falls, NH 03844
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Ebbtide Behavioral Health Associates, PLLC. It is an honor and privilege to be entrusted with your mental well-being, and I am committed to providing you with the utmost care, understanding, and support on your journey to a healthier state of mind. In this fast-paced and often overwhelming world, I understand the challenges and struggles that can affect your mental health. My approach to care is centered around creating a calming and inviting environment where you feel heard and safe to express your thoughts, emotions, and concerns without judgment.
Welcome to Ebbtide Behavioral Health Associates, PLLC. It is an honor and privilege to be entrusted with your mental well-being, and I am committed to providing you with the utmost care, understanding, and support on your journey to a healthier state of mind. In this fast-paced and often overwhelming world, I understand the challenges and struggles that can affect your mental health. My approach to care is centered around creating a calming and inviting environment where you feel heard and safe to express your thoughts, emotions, and concerns without judgment.
(603) 255-5899 View (603) 255-5899
Photo of Alysha Cutts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Alysha Cutts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Londonderry, NH 03053
I am NOT currently accepting new patients. I am licensed in NH and MA. My ideal patients are struggling with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, unstable mood, and people who just feel like there must be more to life than what is in front of them. Sometimes we just don't know what's wrong or how to explain it-I am happy to talk to you and help you figure out what's going on and treating it with medication if applicable.
I am NOT currently accepting new patients. I am licensed in NH and MA. My ideal patients are struggling with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, unstable mood, and people who just feel like there must be more to life than what is in front of them. Sometimes we just don't know what's wrong or how to explain it-I am happy to talk to you and help you figure out what's going on and treating it with medication if applicable.
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Photo of Jennifer Sims, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Jennifer Sims
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(866) 792-2871 View (866) 792-2871
Photo of Jeremy Bookman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jeremy Bookman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We can all face difficult times. Fortunately, there are ways to obtain convenient and confidential treatment in your own home through NorthStar Psychiatric Health's online telehealth psychiatry services. I specialize in helping individuals find stability, healing, and hope through thoughtful, compassionate psychiatric care, including medication management when appropriate. With a deep commitment to treating the whole person, not just symptoms, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported.
We can all face difficult times. Fortunately, there are ways to obtain convenient and confidential treatment in your own home through NorthStar Psychiatric Health's online telehealth psychiatry services. I specialize in helping individuals find stability, healing, and hope through thoughtful, compassionate psychiatric care, including medication management when appropriate. With a deep commitment to treating the whole person, not just symptoms, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported.
(603) 413-0517 View (603) 413-0517
Photo of Virginia Roper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNPBC
Virginia Roper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNPBC
Newington, NH 03801
I am currently accepting new patients for medication management services. As both a clinical psychologist and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I offer a unique and integrated perspective—combining thorough psychological evaluation with the ability to prescribe and manage medication when appropriate. I also work closely with therapists, primary care providers, and other members of your care team to ensure truly collaborative care.
I am currently accepting new patients for medication management services. As both a clinical psychologist and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I offer a unique and integrated perspective—combining thorough psychological evaluation with the ability to prescribe and manage medication when appropriate. I also work closely with therapists, primary care providers, and other members of your care team to ensure truly collaborative care.
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Photo of Donna M Paradise, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PCNS, APRN
Donna M Paradise
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PCNS, APRN
Exeter, NH 03833
ANCC certification, licensed in New Hampshire and Mass. Donna is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience providing psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to adolescents, adults and families. She received a Master of Science from Northeastern University. Professional accomplishments include, Clinical Leader for the Department of Psychiatry at Faulkner/ Brigham and Women's Hospital, primary care nurse on the Child and Adolescent Assessment Unit at Cambridge Hospital, and outpatient work on the Adolescent Team at MetroWest Mental Health Association in Framingham, Ma.. She has been in private practice in Exeter, NH, since 2007.
ANCC certification, licensed in New Hampshire and Mass. Donna is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with experience providing psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to adolescents, adults and families. She received a Master of Science from Northeastern University. Professional accomplishments include, Clinical Leader for the Department of Psychiatry at Faulkner/ Brigham and Women's Hospital, primary care nurse on the Child and Adolescent Assessment Unit at Cambridge Hospital, and outpatient work on the Adolescent Team at MetroWest Mental Health Association in Framingham, Ma.. She has been in private practice in Exeter, NH, since 2007.
(603) 421-6590 View (603) 421-6590
Photo of Dr. Ian West, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Dr. Ian West
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Online Only
Serenus Health has been on a mission since its launch: to make mental healthcare more accessible. Our goal is to connect clients with psychiatric care quickly and efficiently. We rely on technology and community partnerships to make services more accessible. We aim to treat a spectrum of psychiatric conditions.
Serenus Health has been on a mission since its launch: to make mental healthcare more accessible. Our goal is to connect clients with psychiatric care quickly and efficiently. We rely on technology and community partnerships to make services more accessible. We aim to treat a spectrum of psychiatric conditions.
(833) 699-5163 View (833) 699-5163
Photo of Rebecca Ferra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Rebecca Ferra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Londonderry, NH 03053
Please go to resonancementalhealth.com to find our required pre-screener- Not being able to trust your own perception of reality can be terrifying, confusing, and debilitating. It disrupts relationships, careers, families, and sense of self. You can feel hopeless – as though nobody in your life understands what you are going through. With decades of experience supporting others like yourself, Rebecca is here to help. Her support of her clientele and commitment to excellence in mental health treatment is unwavering. Rebecca is ready to offer you experienced and empathetic care during every step of your journey toward optimum health.
Please go to resonancementalhealth.com to find our required pre-screener- Not being able to trust your own perception of reality can be terrifying, confusing, and debilitating. It disrupts relationships, careers, families, and sense of self. You can feel hopeless – as though nobody in your life understands what you are going through. With decades of experience supporting others like yourself, Rebecca is here to help. Her support of her clientele and commitment to excellence in mental health treatment is unwavering. Rebecca is ready to offer you experienced and empathetic care during every step of your journey toward optimum health.
(603) 473-4451 View (603) 473-4451
Photo of Elizabeth Bernier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Elizabeth Bernier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Exeter, NH 03833
Elizabeth Bernier, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC is dedicated to helping individuals in New Hampshire navigate their mental health journey with compassionate and evidence-based care. She specializes in medication management for a range of conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and sleep disorders. Elizabeth understands that every patient’s needs are unique and works collaboratively to develop personalized treatment plans that support well-being and resilience. She is committed to empowering patients to take an active role in their mental health, offering a supportive and nonjudgmental approach.
Elizabeth Bernier, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC is dedicated to helping individuals in New Hampshire navigate their mental health journey with compassionate and evidence-based care. She specializes in medication management for a range of conditions, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and sleep disorders. Elizabeth understands that every patient’s needs are unique and works collaboratively to develop personalized treatment plans that support well-being and resilience. She is committed to empowering patients to take an active role in their mental health, offering a supportive and nonjudgmental approach.
(833) 944-1776 View (833) 944-1776
Photo of Nyla Gardner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nyla Gardner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Portsmouth, NH 03801
Nyla Gardner is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2013. Nyla offers empathy and understanding. She is a good listener and offers a positive outlook by focusing on the person’s strengths, rather than their weaknesses. Outside of work, Nyla enjoys spending time with family and friends, listening to music, reading, and following the Red Sox.
Nyla Gardner is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in New Hampshire who has been practicing since 2013. Nyla offers empathy and understanding. She is a good listener and offers a positive outlook by focusing on the person’s strengths, rather than their weaknesses. Outside of work, Nyla enjoys spending time with family and friends, listening to music, reading, and following the Red Sox.
(888) 491-5017 View (888) 491-5017

See more therapy options for Rockingham County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Rockingham County, NH

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Rockingham County, NH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Bipolar Disorder
68% Medication Management
65% ADHD
63% Trauma and PTSD
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Rockingham County, NH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Rockingham County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.