Psychiatrists in Grafton County, NH

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Photo of Brenda M Vale, Psychiatrist, MD
Brenda M Vale
Psychiatrist, MD
Hanover, NH 03755
Dr. Vale is a psychiatrist with training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, who treats adults of all ages for a wide variety of psychiatric disorders. She offers combined psychotherapy and medication management at her private practice in Hanover, NH. Many of her patients are DHMC or Dartmouth college employees, residents, fellow clinicians and therapists. They seek help for relationship difficulties, complex trauma, grief and loss, navigating uncertainty and life transitions, ADHD, eating and substance use disorders, as well as depressive and anxiety disorders such as MDD, OCD, and PTSD.
Dr. Vale is a psychiatrist with training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, who treats adults of all ages for a wide variety of psychiatric disorders. She offers combined psychotherapy and medication management at her private practice in Hanover, NH. Many of her patients are DHMC or Dartmouth college employees, residents, fellow clinicians and therapists. They seek help for relationship difficulties, complex trauma, grief and loss, navigating uncertainty and life transitions, ADHD, eating and substance use disorders, as well as depressive and anxiety disorders such as MDD, OCD, and PTSD.
(603) 565-0215 View (603) 565-0215
Photo of Cassie Kosarek, Psychiatrist, MD
Cassie Kosarek
Psychiatrist, MD
Hanover, NH 03755
Welcome! Dr. Kosarek is a ABPN Board-Certified psychiatrist in Hanover, NH who treats adults ages 16 and up. She is licensed in both NH and VT and primarily provides diagnostic evaluations and ongoing psychiatric medication management for a variety of mental health conditions. She seeks to understand her patients as whole people, taking into account context, personality, strengths, relationships, and interests alongside psychiatric symptoms to develop treatment plans that best fit her patients' goals and values.
Welcome! Dr. Kosarek is a ABPN Board-Certified psychiatrist in Hanover, NH who treats adults ages 16 and up. She is licensed in both NH and VT and primarily provides diagnostic evaluations and ongoing psychiatric medication management for a variety of mental health conditions. She seeks to understand her patients as whole people, taking into account context, personality, strengths, relationships, and interests alongside psychiatric symptoms to develop treatment plans that best fit her patients' goals and values.
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Photo of Mariah McHose, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Mariah McHose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Lisbon, NH 03585
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Mariah McHose, and I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I earned my master’s degree in psychiatric mental health nursing from the University of Pennsylvania in 2012 and have been supporting individuals on their mental health journeys for over a decade. I take a holistic, collaborative approach to care, combining medication management and psychotherapy to help patients navigate a wide range of mental health challenges including depression, anxiety, trauma, neurodevelopmental disorders, substance use, and perinatal mental health concerns.
Hello, my name is Mariah McHose, and I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I earned my master’s degree in psychiatric mental health nursing from the University of Pennsylvania in 2012 and have been supporting individuals on their mental health journeys for over a decade. I take a holistic, collaborative approach to care, combining medication management and psychotherapy to help patients navigate a wide range of mental health challenges including depression, anxiety, trauma, neurodevelopmental disorders, substance use, and perinatal mental health concerns.
(833) 382-9172 View (833) 382-9172
Photo of Jordan Dietrich, Psychiatrist, MD
Jordan Dietrich
Psychiatrist, MD
Hanover, NH 03755
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want to be living, I can help. You might be struggling with anxiety, low mood, trouble concentrating, or the impact of past experiences that continue to shape your present—and you may be unsure why you feel the way you do. Together, we can explore both therapy and medication options to help you feel more like yourself. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can better understand your experiences, gain relief from distress, and take steps toward the life you want to live.
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life you want to be living, I can help. You might be struggling with anxiety, low mood, trouble concentrating, or the impact of past experiences that continue to shape your present—and you may be unsure why you feel the way you do. Together, we can explore both therapy and medication options to help you feel more like yourself. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you can better understand your experiences, gain relief from distress, and take steps toward the life you want to live.
(877) 834-6824 View (877) 834-6824
Photo of Melissa Muriel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Muriel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I offer warm, thoughtful, and grounded psychiatric care for adults navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm, and life transitions. My approach is focused on lasting change, not just symptom relief, by understanding the patterns, stressors, and deeper factors shaping your mental health. You do not need to have everything figured out before getting started.
I offer warm, thoughtful, and grounded psychiatric care for adults navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, overwhelm, and life transitions. My approach is focused on lasting change, not just symptom relief, by understanding the patterns, stressors, and deeper factors shaping your mental health. You do not need to have everything figured out before getting started.
(844) 479-0254 View (844) 479-0254
Photo of Lydia McKenzie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Lydia McKenzie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, NH 03264
My goal is to create an overall wellness for my patients by using a holistic approach, utilizing both non-medication and medication strategies. My hobbies include but are not limited to: avoiding cardio, being a turophile, driving big trucks, and playing with small dogs.
My goal is to create an overall wellness for my patients by using a holistic approach, utilizing both non-medication and medication strategies. My hobbies include but are not limited to: avoiding cardio, being a turophile, driving big trucks, and playing with small dogs.
(855) 772-3817 View (855) 772-3817
Photo of Barbara Wilson, Psychiatrist, MD
Barbara Wilson
Psychiatrist, MD
Lyme, NH 03768
Dr. Wilson evaluates and treats a broad range of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma-related disorders as well as thought disorders such as schizophrenia. She has a particular interest in the diagnosis and medical management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Dr. Wilson is a Dartmouth-trained psychiatrist primarily providing medication management either as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy.
Dr. Wilson evaluates and treats a broad range of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma-related disorders as well as thought disorders such as schizophrenia. She has a particular interest in the diagnosis and medical management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Dr. Wilson is a Dartmouth-trained psychiatrist primarily providing medication management either as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy.
(802) 526-2272 View (802) 526-2272
Photo of Richard Nasstrom - Premier Health LLC, Psychiatrist, DO
Premier Health LLC
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, NH 03264
Each person presents with an individual set of challenges based on their own unique background and current circumstances. One-size-fits-all and quick fix treatment strategies that are highly advertised, often lack the long-term perspective. They may be harmful or delay patient development of concrete and long-lasting improvements in emotional well-being
Each person presents with an individual set of challenges based on their own unique background and current circumstances. One-size-fits-all and quick fix treatment strategies that are highly advertised, often lack the long-term perspective. They may be harmful or delay patient development of concrete and long-lasting improvements in emotional well-being
(603) 847-7635 View (603) 847-7635
Photo of Rebecca Frost, Psychiatrist, MD
Rebecca Frost
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I believe that enduring change occurs through a caring therapeutic relationship. I listen carefully to understand the difficulties that bring you to treatment and collaborate to develop shared goals. I strive for patients to feel heard, understood, and supported. I emphasize psychodynamic psychotherapy and use evidenced-based medication treatment.
I believe that enduring change occurs through a caring therapeutic relationship. I listen carefully to understand the difficulties that bring you to treatment and collaborate to develop shared goals. I strive for patients to feel heard, understood, and supported. I emphasize psychodynamic psychotherapy and use evidenced-based medication treatment.
(603) 931-3465 View (603) 931-3465
Photo of Wendy Bayless, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, APRN, MSN
Wendy Bayless
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, APRN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, NH 03264
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I provide both non-medication and medication strategies in order to find the right fit for your needs.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I provide both non-medication and medication strategies in order to find the right fit for your needs.
(603) 207-3247 View (603) 207-3247
Photo of Heidi Robbins, Psychiatrist, MD
Heidi Robbins
Psychiatrist, MD
Hanover, NH 03755
If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, struggling with your mood, or finding it hard to focus and manage daily life, you’re not alone. Many adults seek support, clarity, and practical strategies—including medication management—to feel more in control and live a more fulfilling, balanced life.
If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, struggling with your mood, or finding it hard to focus and manage daily life, you’re not alone. Many adults seek support, clarity, and practical strategies—including medication management—to feel more in control and live a more fulfilling, balanced life.
(844) 493-9572 View (844) 493-9572
Photo of Johannah Cacio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Johannah Cacio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Franconia, NH 03580
Navigating our way toward mental wellness is not always straightforward or without roadblocks. At New England Psychiatry and Wellness, we aim to navigate life with you, exploring roadblocks and finding solutions that work for you. Mental health treatment is not a one-size-fits-all, which is why we take an individualized approach to care, making sure we meet you where you are at, to ensure the best outcomes.
Navigating our way toward mental wellness is not always straightforward or without roadblocks. At New England Psychiatry and Wellness, we aim to navigate life with you, exploring roadblocks and finding solutions that work for you. Mental health treatment is not a one-size-fits-all, which is why we take an individualized approach to care, making sure we meet you where you are at, to ensure the best outcomes.
(877) 959-5007 View (877) 959-5007
Photo of Benjamin Tretter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Benjamin Tretter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Hanover, NH 03755
I appreciate taking a holistic view to working with patients. It is important to me to ensure that psychopharmacological interventions are supporting unified goals developed between provider and patient. My clinical experiences have led me to realize that all behavior is a form of communication. It's my job to allow open-minded exploration of these behaviors and patient education of what medication is indicated for within this context.
I appreciate taking a holistic view to working with patients. It is important to me to ensure that psychopharmacological interventions are supporting unified goals developed between provider and patient. My clinical experiences have led me to realize that all behavior is a form of communication. It's my job to allow open-minded exploration of these behaviors and patient education of what medication is indicated for within this context.
(844) 321-2361 View (844) 321-2361
Photo of Timothy Bailey - Pine Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMNP-BC
Pine Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMNP-BC
Lebanon, NH 03766
I want to be a resource for my community, forging connections to make the Upper Valley a healthier place. The goal is to provide a space where you can experience healing mentally, and emotionally. I believe that the first step is for you to feel safe and supported.
I want to be a resource for my community, forging connections to make the Upper Valley a healthier place. The goal is to provide a space where you can experience healing mentally, and emotionally. I believe that the first step is for you to feel safe and supported.
(603) 965-2734 View (603) 965-2734
Photo of Marylee Verdi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Marylee Verdi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Hanover, NH 03755
I offer thoughtful, collaborative medication management to support your mental health and overall well-being. My ideal clients are partners in their health journey. Our mental health affects all aspects of daily life - relationships, work, school, sports - the list can go on and on. All mental health diagnoses impact each person's life differently. When developing a plan to support clients, we work together to review how they are impacted - socially, emotionally and physically and work to develop personalized goals. You are the captain of your ship and my role is to assist in navigating you to where you want to be.
I offer thoughtful, collaborative medication management to support your mental health and overall well-being. My ideal clients are partners in their health journey. Our mental health affects all aspects of daily life - relationships, work, school, sports - the list can go on and on. All mental health diagnoses impact each person's life differently. When developing a plan to support clients, we work together to review how they are impacted - socially, emotionally and physically and work to develop personalized goals. You are the captain of your ship and my role is to assist in navigating you to where you want to be.
(855) 945-2149 View (855) 945-2149
Photo of Dr. Kerry O'Hara - Twin State Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGNP-C
Twin State Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGNP-C
Online Only
We believe that every person has the potential to live a fulfilling, balanced life, regardless of the challenges they face. Led by a compassionate team we provide a safe, confidential space where clients can explore, heal, and grow.
We believe that every person has the potential to live a fulfilling, balanced life, regardless of the challenges they face. Led by a compassionate team we provide a safe, confidential space where clients can explore, heal, and grow.
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Photo of Julius Abam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Julius Abam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma-related disorders, sleep disorders, schizophrenia, dementia, and other psychotic illnesses. I am a PMHNP who firmly believes that health is a multifaceted concept with aspects pertaining to the physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual domains. I appreciate working cooperatively with my patients to develop a comprehensive, customized treatment plan that effectively addresses their unique needs and objectives.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in treating mood disorders, anxiety, trauma-related disorders, sleep disorders, schizophrenia, dementia, and other psychotic illnesses. I am a PMHNP who firmly believes that health is a multifaceted concept with aspects pertaining to the physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual domains. I appreciate working cooperatively with my patients to develop a comprehensive, customized treatment plan that effectively addresses their unique needs and objectives.
(866) 835-0957 View (866) 835-0957
Photo of Stacie Rose, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Stacie Rose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Online Only
Stacie is a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, providing diagnostic mental health evaluations, medication, and psychotherapy for adolescents and adults with a wide range of psychosocial and behavioral health concerns. Utilizing an integrative approach, treatment is a collaborative process that may include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle/nutritional modifications, and complementary practices.
Stacie is a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, providing diagnostic mental health evaluations, medication, and psychotherapy for adolescents and adults with a wide range of psychosocial and behavioral health concerns. Utilizing an integrative approach, treatment is a collaborative process that may include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle/nutritional modifications, and complementary practices.
(508) 456-9427 View (508) 456-9427
Photo of John Thagard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
John Thagard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is John and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New Hampshire and Massachusetts, I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Life transitions, Insomnia, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Trauma, OCD, Bipolar disorder, Men's Issues, College & graduate student mental health, Maternal mental health/pre/postpartum, Loss, grief and bereavement, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is John and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of New Hampshire and Massachusetts, I specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Life transitions, Insomnia, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Trauma, OCD, Bipolar disorder, Men's Issues, College & graduate student mental health, Maternal mental health/pre/postpartum, Loss, grief and bereavement, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(844) 594-3244 View (844) 594-3244
Photo of Susan R Tucker MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Susan R Tucker MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
(802) 992-1655 View (802) 992-1655

See more therapy options for Grafton County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Grafton County, NH

30+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Grafton County, NH who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Medication Management
70% ADHD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Cigna and Evernorth
77% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Grafton County, NH see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Grafton County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.