Psychiatrists in Papillion, NE

Photo of Latrice Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, CNM
Latrice Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, CNM
Papillion, NE 68046
Life is a Journey! Life is about LIVING. We can't know what is coming and we need to enjoy every day instead of trying to “arrive.” We should enjoy the unfolding and the process. Whole person health is certainly not a journey you can take alone. Not everyone needs to know the details, but having a circle of people who care is essential. Lacking energy? Hormone levels feel off? Now offering Deficiency Lab work, IV Hydration/Vitamin Shots! Current, recent, or past trauma keeping you from living your best life? Now offering Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART)!
Life is a Journey! Life is about LIVING. We can't know what is coming and we need to enjoy every day instead of trying to “arrive.” We should enjoy the unfolding and the process. Whole person health is certainly not a journey you can take alone. Not everyone needs to know the details, but having a circle of people who care is essential. Lacking energy? Hormone levels feel off? Now offering Deficiency Lab work, IV Hydration/Vitamin Shots! Current, recent, or past trauma keeping you from living your best life? Now offering Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART)!
(402) 523-2876 View (402) 523-2876
Photo of Rachel Ruskamp - Athena Integrated Behavioral Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CCM
Athena Integrated Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CCM
Papillion, NE 68046
Rachel M. Ruskamp is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Certified Case Manager (CCM).  I am incredibly passionate about providing proactive and holistic mental health care services. I spent 15 years as an Officer in the United States Army Nurse Corp, serving in many clinical settings and leadership roles. My past clinical experiences have facilitated my growth, expertise, and strong clinical skills, enhanced by my natural ability to build rapport with clients and family. My clinical practice approach encourages best practice, client-centered evidence-based approach.
Rachel M. Ruskamp is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Certified Case Manager (CCM).  I am incredibly passionate about providing proactive and holistic mental health care services. I spent 15 years as an Officer in the United States Army Nurse Corp, serving in many clinical settings and leadership roles. My past clinical experiences have facilitated my growth, expertise, and strong clinical skills, enhanced by my natural ability to build rapport with clients and family. My clinical practice approach encourages best practice, client-centered evidence-based approach.
(712) 484-8130 View (712) 484-8130
Photo of Athena Clare Fertig - Athena Integrated Behavioral Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Athena Integrated Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Papillion, NE 68046
Athena C. Fertig is dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Practice Nurse Practitioner. My mission is to provide affordable, holistic, compassionate and comprehensive care. I accept many insurance plans, and offer both telehealth and in person options. I take a Holistic approach, which may include referrals for therapy, nutritional counseling, ruling out environmental and medical problems that may cause symptoms, genetic testing when needed, and medications to target symptoms. I invite you to contact my office for an initial consultation.
Athena C. Fertig is dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Practice Nurse Practitioner. My mission is to provide affordable, holistic, compassionate and comprehensive care. I accept many insurance plans, and offer both telehealth and in person options. I take a Holistic approach, which may include referrals for therapy, nutritional counseling, ruling out environmental and medical problems that may cause symptoms, genetic testing when needed, and medications to target symptoms. I invite you to contact my office for an initial consultation.
(712) 458-4217 View (712) 458-4217
Photo of Susan Marie Palmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan Marie Palmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
(308) 300-7790 View (308) 300-7790
Photo of Janette Stallings, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Janette Stallings
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently accepting NEW patients. I use a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health combining medication and talk therapy to help you work through and process challenges. As an RN I am also familiar with Complementary and Alternative Medicine options. I believe it is important to treat the whole person (mental, emotional, physical, professional and spiritual) - and involve you in all decisions to reach your goals. If medications are needed, I can prescribe them. I have nearly 15 years in mental health experience in acute, critical and chronic settings.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently accepting NEW patients. I use a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health combining medication and talk therapy to help you work through and process challenges. As an RN I am also familiar with Complementary and Alternative Medicine options. I believe it is important to treat the whole person (mental, emotional, physical, professional and spiritual) - and involve you in all decisions to reach your goals. If medications are needed, I can prescribe them. I have nearly 15 years in mental health experience in acute, critical and chronic settings.
(402) 385-5323 View (402) 385-5323
Photo of Mary Jane Scherling, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN NP
Mary Jane Scherling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN NP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
(402) 389-3724 View (402) 389-3724
Photo of Darrel Moreland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, PMHNPBC
Darrel Moreland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with your mental health? Do you, a family member, or friend need professional psychiatric help? Have you or a loved one spent years in treatment for mental health issues in the past yet feel have gotten nowhere? You deserve a better life, and I am here to help.
Are you struggling with your mental health? Do you, a family member, or friend need professional psychiatric help? Have you or a loved one spent years in treatment for mental health issues in the past yet feel have gotten nowhere? You deserve a better life, and I am here to help.
(402) 939-6623 View (402) 939-6623
Photo of Kimberly Wohlwend, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Kimberly Wohlwend
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Kim Wohlwend, a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP, PMHNP) and founder of Midwest Mind & Body Healthcare. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals navigating challenges with mood, anxiety, ADHD, and weight management. My approach blends medical insight with whole-person compassion. I listen first, then partner with you to create a treatment plan that supports both mental and physical wellness.
Hi, I’m Kim Wohlwend, a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP, PMHNP) and founder of Midwest Mind & Body Healthcare. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals navigating challenges with mood, anxiety, ADHD, and weight management. My approach blends medical insight with whole-person compassion. I listen first, then partner with you to create a treatment plan that supports both mental and physical wellness.
(531) 238-6776 View (531) 238-6776
Photo of Ben Franzen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Ben Franzen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been serving Nebraska since 2022. Born and raised in Nebraska, I am glad to have returned to my home state after completing my education. I strongly believe that the best way to treat patients is to act as a partner and member of the team committed to each patients health and wellness. I always try to offer patients choices for medications and treatments based on my knowledge and expertise while also considering input from each patient regarding what is important to them so we can make treatment decisions together.
I am a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been serving Nebraska since 2022. Born and raised in Nebraska, I am glad to have returned to my home state after completing my education. I strongly believe that the best way to treat patients is to act as a partner and member of the team committed to each patients health and wellness. I always try to offer patients choices for medications and treatments based on my knowledge and expertise while also considering input from each patient regarding what is important to them so we can make treatment decisions together.
(402) 687-3162 View (402) 687-3162
Photo of Melissa Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-NP, PMHNP
Melissa Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-NP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Mental health is a process which requires self-care, empathy, compassion, and respect. These elements are best supported by a provider who takes time to understand individual needs with gentle sensitivity. Melissa has extensive nursing experience working with teenagers and adults in strengthening self-compassion and mental health. She strongly believes in partnering with her clients to help them reach their desired goals.
Mental health is a process which requires self-care, empathy, compassion, and respect. These elements are best supported by a provider who takes time to understand individual needs with gentle sensitivity. Melissa has extensive nursing experience working with teenagers and adults in strengthening self-compassion and mental health. She strongly believes in partnering with her clients to help them reach their desired goals.
(402) 627-8695 View (402) 627-8695
Photo of Dr. Brian Lubberstedt, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
Dr. Brian Lubberstedt
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
Serves Area
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, or psychological challenges. Whether you’re exploring the idea of medication, have questions about what’s going on, or simply don’t know where to start, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. We’ll start with a comprehensive evaluation where I’ll take the time to really understand your story, your symptoms, and your goals. From there, we’ll work together to determine whether medication might be helpful, and if so, choose options that fit with your values and lifestyle.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, or psychological challenges. Whether you’re exploring the idea of medication, have questions about what’s going on, or simply don’t know where to start, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. We’ll start with a comprehensive evaluation where I’ll take the time to really understand your story, your symptoms, and your goals. From there, we’ll work together to determine whether medication might be helpful, and if so, choose options that fit with your values and lifestyle.
(402) 621-4956 View (402) 621-4956
Photo of Bradley Kutschkau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bradley Kutschkau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! My name is Brad Kutschkau APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. I have been practicing family medicine and psychiatry in the outpatient setting for over 6 years. I believe there are a number of ways to reduce psychiatric symptoms through medication management, therapy, and generalized healthcare. My primary area of focus is psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and therapy referral.
Hello! My name is Brad Kutschkau APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. I have been practicing family medicine and psychiatry in the outpatient setting for over 6 years. I believe there are a number of ways to reduce psychiatric symptoms through medication management, therapy, and generalized healthcare. My primary area of focus is psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and therapy referral.
(402) 576-0932 View (402) 576-0932
Photo of Felina Sno Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AG-ACNP
Felina Sno Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AG-ACNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may feel weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, or depression—or notice how these struggles spill into your physical health, relationships, work, and overall sense of self. My ideal client longs for relief, clarity, and confidence. They want to stop cycling through old patterns, release the heaviness they carry, and feel lighter in both mind and body as they move toward meaningful change. Their goal isn’t just “coping”: it’s healing, growing, and reclaiming joy. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding them back, strengthen resilience, and create a supportive path toward lasting balance, renewed confidence, and a fulfilling life.
You may feel weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, or depression—or notice how these struggles spill into your physical health, relationships, work, and overall sense of self. My ideal client longs for relief, clarity, and confidence. They want to stop cycling through old patterns, release the heaviness they carry, and feel lighter in both mind and body as they move toward meaningful change. Their goal isn’t just “coping”: it’s healing, growing, and reclaiming joy. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding them back, strengthen resilience, and create a supportive path toward lasting balance, renewed confidence, and a fulfilling life.
(402) 765-4554 View (402) 765-4554
Photo of Joe G Councill - Councill Psychiatric Care Specialists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Councill Psychiatric Care Specialists
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I Provide comprehensive whole person centered care with an emphasis on shared decision making and extensive education around diagnoses and treatment. I see clients of all ages and can provide research based effective treatment for any type of mental illness.Shared decision making means that you and I will discuss and decide all aspects of your care together as a team. We will discuss the symptoms/difficulties you present with and decide together if a diagnoses fits those symptoms.
I Provide comprehensive whole person centered care with an emphasis on shared decision making and extensive education around diagnoses and treatment. I see clients of all ages and can provide research based effective treatment for any type of mental illness.Shared decision making means that you and I will discuss and decide all aspects of your care together as a team. We will discuss the symptoms/difficulties you present with and decide together if a diagnoses fits those symptoms.
(402) 281-9035 View (402) 281-9035

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Barbara K Clinkenbeard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MP
Barbara K Clinkenbeard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MP
Online Only
The ideal client would be someone who needs medication management in conjunction with brief psychotherapy. I enjoy working with young adults, college age and above. I pride myself on being an expert in psychopharmacology/medication management.
The ideal client would be someone who needs medication management in conjunction with brief psychotherapy. I enjoy working with young adults, college age and above. I pride myself on being an expert in psychopharmacology/medication management.
(402) 538-8861 View (402) 538-8861
Photo of Cheri D. Jenkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC, LMHP
Cheri D. Jenkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC, LMHP
1 Endorsed
Omaha, NE 68154
Cheri (she/her) is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and the founder of a highly regarded psychiatric practice, honored as the top choice in BusinessRate's Best of 2024 & 2025 for psychiatrists. She empowers teens and adults facing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, trauma, and self-sabotage. Cheri’s holistic approach blends evidence-based therapies, nutrition, and mind-body techniques for tailored care. If you're feeling overwhelmed, her compassionate guidance can help you embrace growth and find a brighter path. Reach out today for the exceptional support you deserve on your healing journey.
Cheri (she/her) is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and the founder of a highly regarded psychiatric practice, honored as the top choice in BusinessRate's Best of 2024 & 2025 for psychiatrists. She empowers teens and adults facing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, trauma, and self-sabotage. Cheri’s holistic approach blends evidence-based therapies, nutrition, and mind-body techniques for tailored care. If you're feeling overwhelmed, her compassionate guidance can help you embrace growth and find a brighter path. Reach out today for the exceptional support you deserve on your healing journey.
(531) 530-3204 View (531) 530-3204
Photo of Connie R Nelson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, PMHNP
Connie R Nelson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-NP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You know yourself better than anyone else, so I will partner with you to plan your care. I will combine my knowledge, expertise, and various treatments with your expertise about you and your situation. I provide conservative treatment with the fewest medications possible. Let me help you meet your goals and get you back to life.
You know yourself better than anyone else, so I will partner with you to plan your care. I will combine my knowledge, expertise, and various treatments with your expertise about you and your situation. I provide conservative treatment with the fewest medications possible. Let me help you meet your goals and get you back to life.
(402) 523-2737 View (402) 523-2737
Photo of Macy Kasperbauer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, BSN, PMHNP
Macy Kasperbauer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, BSN, PMHNP
Elkhorn, NE 68022
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in children, adolescents and young adults, and am the owner and founder of Integrative Psychiatry. I provide psychiatric evaluations, mental health diagnoses, psychotherapy, and medication management in a comfortable and inviting outpatient setting. I have a strong passion in working with younger populations, as I love assisting patients meet their overall treatment needs and obtaining a productive, healthy and sustainable lifestyle. NeuroStar TMS is a non-invasive treatment for depression and OCD. Scan the QR code to see if it’s right for you!
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in children, adolescents and young adults, and am the owner and founder of Integrative Psychiatry. I provide psychiatric evaluations, mental health diagnoses, psychotherapy, and medication management in a comfortable and inviting outpatient setting. I have a strong passion in working with younger populations, as I love assisting patients meet their overall treatment needs and obtaining a productive, healthy and sustainable lifestyle. NeuroStar TMS is a non-invasive treatment for depression and OCD. Scan the QR code to see if it’s right for you!
(531) 204-2559 View (531) 204-2559
Photo of Sarah C Schuetz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sarah C Schuetz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Omaha, NE 68114
Sarah Schuetz is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner currently practicing in Omaha, Nebraska. She graduated from the University of Nebraska Medical Center with her Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and later earned her Master of Science in Nursing from Mount Marty University. She has over 10 years experience in the mental health field. She takes pride in using a holistic approach with clients, and a patient-centered model of care which allows her to identify the emotional, physical, and mental health needs of each client, understanding that each client is unique with their own story.
Sarah Schuetz is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner currently practicing in Omaha, Nebraska. She graduated from the University of Nebraska Medical Center with her Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and later earned her Master of Science in Nursing from Mount Marty University. She has over 10 years experience in the mental health field. She takes pride in using a holistic approach with clients, and a patient-centered model of care which allows her to identify the emotional, physical, and mental health needs of each client, understanding that each client is unique with their own story.
(402) 448-1335 View (402) 448-1335
Photo of Concey Ramold, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Concey Ramold
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Omaha, NE 68144
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my focus is providing patient centered, individualized care utilizing medication management. I look forward to getting to know my clients and schedule 60-90 minutes for new intakes and 30 minutes for follow up appointments as I believe becoming familiar with my client is imperative in developing an individualized, personalized treatment plan. I also provide brief supportive therapy at each visit. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, attention deficit disorder and substance use disorders and work in collaboration with other specialties to treat psychiatric diagnoses.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my focus is providing patient centered, individualized care utilizing medication management. I look forward to getting to know my clients and schedule 60-90 minutes for new intakes and 30 minutes for follow up appointments as I believe becoming familiar with my client is imperative in developing an individualized, personalized treatment plan. I also provide brief supportive therapy at each visit. I specialize in anxiety, depression, bipolar, attention deficit disorder and substance use disorders and work in collaboration with other specialties to treat psychiatric diagnoses.
(402) 858-5573 x100 View (402) 858-5573 x100

See more therapy options for Papillion

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Papillion, NE

10+

Average cost per session

$99

Psychiatrists in Papillion, NE who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
86% Anxiety
79% ADHD
79% Sleep or Insomnia
71% Trauma and PTSD
64% Bipolar Disorder
64% Medication Management

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Papillion, NE see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
38% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Papillion?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.