Psychiatrists in Grand Island, NE

Photo of Chelsea Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Chelsea Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Grand Island, NE 68803
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who believes mental health care works best when we treat the whole person, not just symptoms. My approach is thoughtful, collaborative, and conservative with prescriptions. While I do prescribe medication when clinically appropriate, I prioritize evidence-based supplements, nervous system regulation, lifestyle support, and root-cause exploration whenever possible. Many clients come to me feeling over-medicated, unheard, or frustrated by side effects—and are looking for a more balanced path forward.
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who believes mental health care works best when we treat the whole person, not just symptoms. My approach is thoughtful, collaborative, and conservative with prescriptions. While I do prescribe medication when clinically appropriate, I prioritize evidence-based supplements, nervous system regulation, lifestyle support, and root-cause exploration whenever possible. Many clients come to me feeling over-medicated, unheard, or frustrated by side effects—and are looking for a more balanced path forward.
(402) 795-8673 View (402) 795-8673
Photo of Susan Marie Palmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan Marie Palmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
(308) 300-7790 View (308) 300-7790
Photo of Sherry Kropatsch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, FNP
Sherry Kropatsch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN, FNP
1 Endorsed
Grand Island, NE 68803
Well-being, done well. I have years of experience treating mental health conditions (6 and older). I offer diagnostic evaluation and medication management for all mental illnesses. Pharmacogenomic (DNA) testing available. Active Spravato treatment center. Memberships include Nebraska Nurse Practitioners (NNP), American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) and American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM), Clinical TMS Society, & now studying psychedelic led therapy at IPI, Boulder, CO. Accepting new patients. Extended office hours.
Well-being, done well. I have years of experience treating mental health conditions (6 and older). I offer diagnostic evaluation and medication management for all mental illnesses. Pharmacogenomic (DNA) testing available. Active Spravato treatment center. Memberships include Nebraska Nurse Practitioners (NNP), American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) and American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM), Clinical TMS Society, & now studying psychedelic led therapy at IPI, Boulder, CO. Accepting new patients. Extended office hours.
(308) 675-1760 View (308) 675-1760
Photo of Anne Niffenegger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-NP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC, CNL
Anne Niffenegger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-NP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC, CNL
1 Endorsed
Grand Island, NE 68803
Taking the first step toward better mental health can feel daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood swings, I’m here to listen and help. Growing up in rural Nebraska, I learned the importance of hard work, honesty, and caring for others—values I bring into my practice every day. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you feel understood and supported. Together, we'll work on a plan to manage your symptoms, improve your daily life, and help you feel more like yourself again.
Taking the first step toward better mental health can feel daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood swings, I’m here to listen and help. Growing up in rural Nebraska, I learned the importance of hard work, honesty, and caring for others—values I bring into my practice every day. My goal is to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you feel understood and supported. Together, we'll work on a plan to manage your symptoms, improve your daily life, and help you feel more like yourself again.
(402) 442-5554 View (402) 442-5554
Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Grand Island, NE 68803
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner with extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. I provide care for children (ages 6 and older), adolescents, and adults, and I understand that seeking mental health support can feel overwhelming. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and individualized, with a focus on evidence-based treatment and thoughtful medication management. I take time to listen and partner with each patient to understand their unique needs and goals. My goal is to help patients find their path toward happier, more meaningful, peaceful, and fulfilling lives.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner with extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient mental health settings. I provide care for children (ages 6 and older), adolescents, and adults, and I understand that seeking mental health support can feel overwhelming. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and individualized, with a focus on evidence-based treatment and thoughtful medication management. I take time to listen and partner with each patient to understand their unique needs and goals. My goal is to help patients find their path toward happier, more meaningful, peaceful, and fulfilling lives.
(308) 730-4667 View (308) 730-4667
Photo of Steven John Meek, Psychiatrist, MD
Steven John Meek
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I have a passion for designing specialized treatment plans tailored to analyzing and caring for the root elements of mental health. My solution-based focus and patient orientated treatment style has attained consistent results. I apply an array of treatment modalities supporting the biological, psychological, and social dynamics of mental health.
I have a passion for designing specialized treatment plans tailored to analyzing and caring for the root elements of mental health. My solution-based focus and patient orientated treatment style has attained consistent results. I apply an array of treatment modalities supporting the biological, psychological, and social dynamics of mental health.
(402) 527-6644 View (402) 527-6644
Photo of Andie Ward, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Andie Ward
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My clientele is women who feel overwhelmed, anxious, burned out, or struggling to feel like themselves again.They may be dealing with depression, anxiety, mood changes, sleep issues, or stress from work , family, or life transitions. I provide supportive, judgment free space where we can talk openly about what you are experiencing and develop a treatment plan that helps you move forward with greater clarity, stability, and confidence.
My clientele is women who feel overwhelmed, anxious, burned out, or struggling to feel like themselves again.They may be dealing with depression, anxiety, mood changes, sleep issues, or stress from work , family, or life transitions. I provide supportive, judgment free space where we can talk openly about what you are experiencing and develop a treatment plan that helps you move forward with greater clarity, stability, and confidence.
(402) 527-1387 View (402) 527-1387
Photo of Alicia Theilen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Alicia Theilen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed? The first steps taken toward healing may be intimidating, however, you do not have to make the journey alone. I am here to guide you towards a more fulfilling life with symptom relief. I believe in cultivating a strong therapeutic partnership built on trust and respect. Together, a treatment plan will be created and tailored to fit you. I combine evidence-based techniques with a holistic approach, medication management (if needed), taking into account your emotional, physical, and mental well-being.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? The first steps taken toward healing may be intimidating, however, you do not have to make the journey alone. I am here to guide you towards a more fulfilling life with symptom relief. I believe in cultivating a strong therapeutic partnership built on trust and respect. Together, a treatment plan will be created and tailored to fit you. I combine evidence-based techniques with a holistic approach, medication management (if needed), taking into account your emotional, physical, and mental well-being.
(402) 685-8214 View (402) 685-8214

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Chelsea Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Chelsea Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and sustainable growth. My approach blends evidence-based care with a focus on real-life solutions, so you feel supported, understood, and empowered to move forward. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide personalized evaluations, medications management, and therapeutic support with a focus on practical, real-life solutions. I specialize in areas such as postpartum, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My goal is to create a compassionate, collaborative space where you feel understood.
I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals find balance, clarity, and sustainable growth. My approach blends evidence-based care with a focus on real-life solutions, so you feel supported, understood, and empowered to move forward. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide personalized evaluations, medications management, and therapeutic support with a focus on practical, real-life solutions. I specialize in areas such as postpartum, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. My goal is to create a compassionate, collaborative space where you feel understood.
(402) 512-9666 View (402) 512-9666

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Heather Spangler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP, PMHNP, -BC
Heather Spangler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP, PMHNP, -BC
20 Endorsed
Lincoln, NE 68512
Currently accepting new patients! Hello! I am Heather Spangler, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am here to help guide you on your mental health journey. We will work together through your evaluation, discuss your current/new diagnosis, and decide together the best medication management. Together we will come up with personal goals to help you achieve the best of YOU!
Currently accepting new patients! Hello! I am Heather Spangler, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am here to help guide you on your mental health journey. We will work together through your evaluation, discuss your current/new diagnosis, and decide together the best medication management. Together we will come up with personal goals to help you achieve the best of YOU!
(531) 220-1265 View (531) 220-1265
Photo of Garnelle (Gigi) Florez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Garnelle (Gigi) Florez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Kearney, NE 68847
My focus is working with clients to better themselves through medication management. I strive to help clients gain and maintain control of their lives in the best way possible. I have worked with young children's anxiety and depression to elderly enduring changes in life situations. My main focus is working alongside of clients to help them with their stress management, grief, and trauma. I started my career working with veterans at VAMC on the drug and alcohol unit, followed by 24 years at Richard Young Behavioral Health Hospital. We are now registered to provide Spravato treatments focusing on Treatment Resistant depression.
My focus is working with clients to better themselves through medication management. I strive to help clients gain and maintain control of their lives in the best way possible. I have worked with young children's anxiety and depression to elderly enduring changes in life situations. My main focus is working alongside of clients to help them with their stress management, grief, and trauma. I started my career working with veterans at VAMC on the drug and alcohol unit, followed by 24 years at Richard Young Behavioral Health Hospital. We are now registered to provide Spravato treatments focusing on Treatment Resistant depression.
(308) 773-4094 View (308) 773-4094
Photo of Kimberly Waters, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP
Kimberly Waters
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP
Lincoln, NE 68510
As a Nurse Practitioner (APRN) I feel passionately that our physical and mental health are interconnected and it is best to treat from a whole body perspective and really get to know my patients on a personal level. Each and every person is an individual and I believe it is my role to listen, and learn about my patients .
As a Nurse Practitioner (APRN) I feel passionately that our physical and mental health are interconnected and it is best to treat from a whole body perspective and really get to know my patients on a personal level. Each and every person is an individual and I believe it is my role to listen, and learn about my patients .
(402) 809-5162 View (402) 809-5162
Photo of Kristina Unseld, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Kristina Unseld
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Lincoln, NE 68520
I work with individuals who are looking for support, clarity, and practical tools to improve their mental health and overall quality of life. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, and I have a special interest in helping people navigate life transitions- whether that involves starting college, career changes, relationship shifts, parenthood, postpartum adjustment, or identity changes during different stages of life.
I work with individuals who are looking for support, clarity, and practical tools to improve their mental health and overall quality of life. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults, and I have a special interest in helping people navigate life transitions- whether that involves starting college, career changes, relationship shifts, parenthood, postpartum adjustment, or identity changes during different stages of life.
(531) 233-5550 View (531) 233-5550
Photo of Shayla Hinrichsen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Shayla Hinrichsen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Lincoln, NE 68526
Shayla Hinrichsen is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in psychiatric care and a commitment to promoting holistic mental health and wellness. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing degrees from the University of Nebraska Medical Center. With a passion for mental health advocacy and a focus on individualized, evidence-based care, Shayla provides comprehensive psychiatric assessments, diagnoses, and medication management for a wide range of mental health issues.
Shayla Hinrichsen is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a strong background in psychiatric care and a commitment to promoting holistic mental health and wellness. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing degrees from the University of Nebraska Medical Center. With a passion for mental health advocacy and a focus on individualized, evidence-based care, Shayla provides comprehensive psychiatric assessments, diagnoses, and medication management for a wide range of mental health issues.
(402) 624-4454 View (402) 624-4454
Photo of Kristine Gatlin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP, BC
Kristine Gatlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP, BC
5 Endorsed
Lincoln, NE 68520
Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when dealing with ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or the challenges of mental health. My ideal client is someone who wants to feel heard and supported. I like to work as a team with my clients, explaining options and side effects and picking a treatment we can agree on together. I believe not only in medication but also in lifestyle changes and natural options. My passions are ADHD, cancer patients, PTSD, and SUD. I’m here to help you take the first step toward healing and growth. You deserve care that meets you where you are so you can live your best life possible.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when dealing with ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or the challenges of mental health. My ideal client is someone who wants to feel heard and supported. I like to work as a team with my clients, explaining options and side effects and picking a treatment we can agree on together. I believe not only in medication but also in lifestyle changes and natural options. My passions are ADHD, cancer patients, PTSD, and SUD. I’m here to help you take the first step toward healing and growth. You deserve care that meets you where you are so you can live your best life possible.
(402) 645-4425 View (402) 645-4425
Photo of Maribel Garcia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Maribel Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Bilingual Psychiatric NP for Anxiety, Depression & Trauma (English/Español) Hi, I’m Maribel Garcia, PMHNP, and I am here to walk alongside you on your mental health journey. I believe that healing begins when you feel truly heard and understood. In my practice, I combine clinical expertise with genuine compassion to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your struggles, celebrate your strengths, and feel supported every step of the way.
Bilingual Psychiatric NP for Anxiety, Depression & Trauma (English/Español) Hi, I’m Maribel Garcia, PMHNP, and I am here to walk alongside you on your mental health journey. I believe that healing begins when you feel truly heard and understood. In my practice, I combine clinical expertise with genuine compassion to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your struggles, celebrate your strengths, and feel supported every step of the way.
(712) 214-4628 View (712) 214-4628
Photo of Amy Golter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Amy Golter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Lincoln, NE 68510
I believe that good psychiatric care starts with truly listening. With more than 20 years of nursing experience across hospital care, hospice, long-term care, and nursing education, I bring a deep understanding of health and healing to my work as a board-certified PMHNP. My approach is collaborative and patient-centered. I believe you are the expert on your own life. My role is to partner with you, not just prescribe for you. I take time to make sure you understand your diagnosis, your options, and the reasoning behind every recommendation. I want you to feel informed and in control of your treatment plan.
I believe that good psychiatric care starts with truly listening. With more than 20 years of nursing experience across hospital care, hospice, long-term care, and nursing education, I bring a deep understanding of health and healing to my work as a board-certified PMHNP. My approach is collaborative and patient-centered. I believe you are the expert on your own life. My role is to partner with you, not just prescribe for you. I take time to make sure you understand your diagnosis, your options, and the reasoning behind every recommendation. I want you to feel informed and in control of your treatment plan.
(402) 838-2751 View (402) 838-2751
Photo of Gigi Florez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Gigi Florez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Kearney, NE 68847
I provide medication management to people of all ages, from children to geriatric. My focus is working with clients to better themselves through medication management. I hope that I can help clients gain and maintain control of their lives in the best way possible.
I provide medication management to people of all ages, from children to geriatric. My focus is working with clients to better themselves through medication management. I hope that I can help clients gain and maintain control of their lives in the best way possible.
(308) 281-2944 View (308) 281-2944
Photo of Mary Jane Scherling, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN NP
Mary Jane Scherling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN NP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
(402) 389-3724 View (402) 389-3724
Photo of Patricia J Ealy - Peaceful Recognitions, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Peaceful Recognitions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP
Kearney, NE 68847
Peaceful Recognitions provides psychiatric medication management and therapy in Kearney, Nebraska, offering personalized mental health care for adults and teens. We help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and related concerns through a thoughtful, individualized approach. Unlike many providers, we offer both medication management and therapy in one place—so you don’t have to coordinate between multiple providers. Our focus is on listening, understanding your needs, and creating a treatment plan that works for you. Services include psychiatric evaluations, medication management, therapy, and Telehealth.
Peaceful Recognitions provides psychiatric medication management and therapy in Kearney, Nebraska, offering personalized mental health care for adults and teens. We help individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and related concerns through a thoughtful, individualized approach. Unlike many providers, we offer both medication management and therapy in one place—so you don’t have to coordinate between multiple providers. Our focus is on listening, understanding your needs, and creating a treatment plan that works for you. Services include psychiatric evaluations, medication management, therapy, and Telehealth.
(308) 320-5840 View (308) 320-5840

See more therapy options for Grand Island

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Grand Island, NE

< 10

Psychiatrists in Grand Island, NE who prioritize treating:

63% Depression
63% ADHD
63% Anxiety
63% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
63% Medication Management
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Psychosis

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Grand Island, NE see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Grand Island?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.