Psychiatrists in Tryon, NC

Photo of Nena Butterfield, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nena Butterfield
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in North Carolina. Previously, I trained as a psychologist specializing in the development of children with autism, and I have also worked in substance use disorders for 15 years. I love working with people and look forward to serving you! My main approach to care is to be authentic, honest, and attentive to a patient's story. I also value the individual. Everyone has a different path, different preferences, and different responses and outcomes to care, and I work diligently to honor that in my care.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in North Carolina. Previously, I trained as a psychologist specializing in the development of children with autism, and I have also worked in substance use disorders for 15 years. I love working with people and look forward to serving you! My main approach to care is to be authentic, honest, and attentive to a patient's story. I also value the individual. Everyone has a different path, different preferences, and different responses and outcomes to care, and I work diligently to honor that in my care.
(980) 470-3784 View (980) 470-3784
Photo of Rhonda Cartee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rhonda Cartee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Hello! I am a Nurse Practitioner with board certifications in family and psychiatric medicine. I received my Master's in Nursing from Western Carolina University and I have been in practice for over 20 years. I believe a holistic approach serves people in the best possible way and I use a combination of medicine, and lifestyle coaching to optimize your mental health. I also offer Genesight testing for a more individualized approach to your medication management.
Hello! I am a Nurse Practitioner with board certifications in family and psychiatric medicine. I received my Master's in Nursing from Western Carolina University and I have been in practice for over 20 years. I believe a holistic approach serves people in the best possible way and I use a combination of medicine, and lifestyle coaching to optimize your mental health. I also offer Genesight testing for a more individualized approach to your medication management.
(828) 705-3927 View (828) 705-3927

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Alyssa Ramirez, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Alyssa Ramirez
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Hendersonville, NC 28792
Feeling like you're constantly behind on life—even when you're trying your best? If you've ever walked out of a mental health appointment feeling dismissed, confused, or like your real struggles were brushed aside, you’re not alone. Maybe you’ve been handed a prescription without much explanation… or told to “just manage” without any tools that actually fit your life. That’s not the kind of care you’ll get here. I specialize in helping adults who feel overwhelmed by the mental load of daily life—managing work, relationships, parenting, self-care (what’s that?), and still somehow staying afloat.
Feeling like you're constantly behind on life—even when you're trying your best? If you've ever walked out of a mental health appointment feeling dismissed, confused, or like your real struggles were brushed aside, you’re not alone. Maybe you’ve been handed a prescription without much explanation… or told to “just manage” without any tools that actually fit your life. That’s not the kind of care you’ll get here. I specialize in helping adults who feel overwhelmed by the mental load of daily life—managing work, relationships, parenting, self-care (what’s that?), and still somehow staying afloat.
(336) 490-9120 View (336) 490-9120
Photo of Briana Manley-Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Briana Manley-Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Take a moment to recognize that you’ve already taken an important first step toward improving your mental health. Beginning medication can feel empowering, confusing, and even scary—all at the same time—and those feelings are completely valid. If you’re new to medication, I’m here to guide you through each step of the process. If you’ve tried medications in the past and didn’t get the results you hoped for, I can help you navigate the wide range of options available today. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space to explore medications that may help relieve your symptoms as efficiently and comfortably as possible.
Take a moment to recognize that you’ve already taken an important first step toward improving your mental health. Beginning medication can feel empowering, confusing, and even scary—all at the same time—and those feelings are completely valid. If you’re new to medication, I’m here to guide you through each step of the process. If you’ve tried medications in the past and didn’t get the results you hoped for, I can help you navigate the wide range of options available today. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space to explore medications that may help relieve your symptoms as efficiently and comfortably as possible.
(980) 946-6178 View (980) 946-6178
Photo of Claudia Anukam, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Claudia Anukam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am Claudia Anukam, a dedicated and board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner. My journey into this field was fueled by a deep passion for helping others and making a meaningful difference in their lives. I find it especially fulfilling to support individuals navigating mental health challenges, and I strive to provide care in a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental environment. I strive to provide care in a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental environment. In my practice, I collaborate with clients to create personalized treatment plans that align with their unique needs and goals.
I am Claudia Anukam, a dedicated and board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner. My journey into this field was fueled by a deep passion for helping others and making a meaningful difference in their lives. I find it especially fulfilling to support individuals navigating mental health challenges, and I strive to provide care in a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental environment. I strive to provide care in a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental environment. In my practice, I collaborate with clients to create personalized treatment plans that align with their unique needs and goals.
(281) 533-8395 View (281) 533-8395
Photo of Dr. Mona Venzon Rice, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mona Venzon Rice
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28803
Your child is having a hard time learning or has significant behavioral issues. Perhaps excessive worry, obsessive fixations, past trauma or deep sadness prevent her from making friends, going to school or enjoying life. Or his moods & thoughts can be strange & disruptive. Or their social & emotional development appear off. You're very concerned but not sure where to start or what to do. You have tried to understand & adjust your parenting to attempt to help. Or you may have taken him to therapist/s or doctor/s & tried various treatments, but he continues to struggle & something is still missing.
Your child is having a hard time learning or has significant behavioral issues. Perhaps excessive worry, obsessive fixations, past trauma or deep sadness prevent her from making friends, going to school or enjoying life. Or his moods & thoughts can be strange & disruptive. Or their social & emotional development appear off. You're very concerned but not sure where to start or what to do. You have tried to understand & adjust your parenting to attempt to help. Or you may have taken him to therapist/s or doctor/s & tried various treatments, but he continues to struggle & something is still missing.
(828) 600-4919 View (828) 600-4919
Photo of Regina Whisnant-Roper - Lasting Hope Mental Health & Recovery, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Lasting Hope Mental Health & Recovery, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe there is hope for everyone. I am a christian psychiatric nurse practitioner. I provide Christ centered counseling and medication management. It is my goal that patients heal and experience peace while persuing full and meaningful lives. Proverbs 23:18….. your hope will not be cut off!
I believe there is hope for everyone. I am a christian psychiatric nurse practitioner. I provide Christ centered counseling and medication management. It is my goal that patients heal and experience peace while persuing full and meaningful lives. Proverbs 23:18….. your hope will not be cut off!
(828) 656-5148 View (828) 656-5148
Photo of Erin Dunn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erin Dunn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate psychiatric care to adolescents and adults. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Rutgers University and my Master of Science in Nursing from Frontier Nursing University. My clinical experience includes work in both the United States and Australia, offering a broad, culturally informed perspective on mental health care.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate psychiatric care to adolescents and adults. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Rutgers University and my Master of Science in Nursing from Frontier Nursing University. My clinical experience includes work in both the United States and Australia, offering a broad, culturally informed perspective on mental health care.
(828) 537-4873 View (828) 537-4873
Photo of Dr. Bess Matlock, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bess Matlock
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist treating children, adolescents, adults and perinatal clients with a holistic and integrative approach. I provide compassionate, personalized, patient-centered care. As a physician and psychotherapist, I listen closely and address the complex relationship between physical and psychological health. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, integrative psychiatry, trauma, LGBTQIA+, teens, reproductive and perinatal psychiatry.
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist treating children, adolescents, adults and perinatal clients with a holistic and integrative approach. I provide compassionate, personalized, patient-centered care. As a physician and psychotherapist, I listen closely and address the complex relationship between physical and psychological health. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, integrative psychiatry, trauma, LGBTQIA+, teens, reproductive and perinatal psychiatry.
(828) 998-0800 View (828) 998-0800
Photo of Byeolah Henson, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Byeolah Henson
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
(336) 933-6802 View (336) 933-6802
Photo of Jason Fredericks, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPH
Jason Fredericks
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPH
6 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
I have been practicing psychiatry and psychotherapy for almost 10 years in WNC. My promise to you is to remain dedicated to your health and helping you achieve lasting change as we work together. I feel strongly that an individualized approach is key in the management of all clients. While many people may present with similar symptoms, the causes and context of these can vary greatly from person to person. The decision to prescribe medications, develop a therapy plan, or an amalgamation of both is made with careful consideration of the situation and your needs and wishes. I enjoy working together to find a plan that works for you.
I have been practicing psychiatry and psychotherapy for almost 10 years in WNC. My promise to you is to remain dedicated to your health and helping you achieve lasting change as we work together. I feel strongly that an individualized approach is key in the management of all clients. While many people may present with similar symptoms, the causes and context of these can vary greatly from person to person. The decision to prescribe medications, develop a therapy plan, or an amalgamation of both is made with careful consideration of the situation and your needs and wishes. I enjoy working together to find a plan that works for you.
(828) 274-1415 View (828) 274-1415
Photo of Maria MacDougall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Maria MacDougall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Black Mountain, NC 28711
Accepting new clients. Maria MacDougall is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management services. After working at a psychiatric facility as an inpatient nurse, she entered and graduated from the nurse practitioner program at Anderson University. She is currently accepting new patients at Amica Mental Health, a practice based in Asheville that serves Western North Carolina. She specializes in medication management for adults.
Accepting new clients. Maria MacDougall is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing psychiatric evaluation and medication management services. After working at a psychiatric facility as an inpatient nurse, she entered and graduated from the nurse practitioner program at Anderson University. She is currently accepting new patients at Amica Mental Health, a practice based in Asheville that serves Western North Carolina. She specializes in medication management for adults.
(828) 332-5291 View (828) 332-5291
Photo of Anthony A Frasca - Zen Psychiatric Services, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD, MSPH
Zen Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD, MSPH
1 Endorsed
Arden, NC 28704
We offer Spravato intranasal esketamine and intramuscular ketamine treatment therapy to patients in western North Carolina. Our mission is to help treat major depression, PTSD, and related anxiety conditions through newly approved medications and methods in psychiatry. Spravato (esketamine) CIII Nasal Spray is indicated, in conjunction with an oral antidepressant, for the treatment of: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) in adults, and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
We offer Spravato intranasal esketamine and intramuscular ketamine treatment therapy to patients in western North Carolina. Our mission is to help treat major depression, PTSD, and related anxiety conditions through newly approved medications and methods in psychiatry. Spravato (esketamine) CIII Nasal Spray is indicated, in conjunction with an oral antidepressant, for the treatment of: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) in adults, and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
(828) 383-8814 View (828) 383-8814
Photo of David Ahlberg - Affiliated Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
Affiliated Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Affiliated Medical Group, PLLC is a private practice Psychiatric Group serving North Carolina and Florida. We have many years of combined experience working with people in a variety of settings. We have expertise in the treatment of a wide variety of psychiatric challenges across the lifespan, and we are ready to meet your needs.
Affiliated Medical Group, PLLC is a private practice Psychiatric Group serving North Carolina and Florida. We have many years of combined experience working with people in a variety of settings. We have expertise in the treatment of a wide variety of psychiatric challenges across the lifespan, and we are ready to meet your needs.
(910) 939-0724 View (910) 939-0724
Photo of Lisa J Ryan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH NP
Lisa J Ryan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH NP
Online Only
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my primary focus is to provide you with my full presence and deep care. This goal, along with the provision of state-of-the-art psycho-pharmacology offered in an atmosphere of acceptance and compassion, are best achieved, I believe, by working as a team. As we get to know each other, my desire is to hear you deeply–your past experience, your concerns, worries…and your joys and successes. It is within this alliance that, together, we will discover the best paths forward for you, be they a change in medication, lifestyle, the addition of psychotherapy, meditation or whatever else may be beneficial.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, my primary focus is to provide you with my full presence and deep care. This goal, along with the provision of state-of-the-art psycho-pharmacology offered in an atmosphere of acceptance and compassion, are best achieved, I believe, by working as a team. As we get to know each other, my desire is to hear you deeply–your past experience, your concerns, worries…and your joys and successes. It is within this alliance that, together, we will discover the best paths forward for you, be they a change in medication, lifestyle, the addition of psychotherapy, meditation or whatever else may be beneficial.
View
Photo of Dr. Ami Pearse, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Dr. Ami Pearse
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Asheville, NC 28803
“As the influence behind Peace of Mind Center, PLLC, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise honed over a diverse career in healthcare. From a solid foundation built on 20 years of critical care nursing, I’ve more than 30 years of dedicated service allowing me to possess a unique perspective that informs my approach to psychiatry. My journey as a psychiatric provider has been shaped by profound understandings of the human experience, from the ICU and ER settings to complexities of mental health. This background equips me with invaluable insights into the interconnectedness of physical and mental wellness to offer holistic care.
“As the influence behind Peace of Mind Center, PLLC, I bring a wealth of experience and expertise honed over a diverse career in healthcare. From a solid foundation built on 20 years of critical care nursing, I’ve more than 30 years of dedicated service allowing me to possess a unique perspective that informs my approach to psychiatry. My journey as a psychiatric provider has been shaped by profound understandings of the human experience, from the ICU and ER settings to complexities of mental health. This background equips me with invaluable insights into the interconnectedness of physical and mental wellness to offer holistic care.
(828) 977-6046 View (828) 977-6046
Photo of Brittany Vasquez, Psychiatrist, MD
Brittany Vasquez
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28803
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Vasquez is not accepting new clients at this time. Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
Dr. Vasquez is not accepting new clients at this time. Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
(828) 471-9272 View (828) 471-9272
Photo of Kimberly Cooper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Kimberly Cooper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Hendersonville, NC 28792
Kimberly Cooper is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology in a compassionate and whole-person approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health concerns. Kimberly has worked with adults and older adult clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Kimberly Cooper is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology in a compassionate and whole-person approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health concerns. Kimberly has worked with adults and older adult clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(828) 546-3296 View (828) 546-3296
Photo of Cody Knisley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cody Knisley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My decision to pursue the role of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is grounded in a deep commitment to individualized, compassionate care that recognizes each patient as more than a diagnosis. Throughout my nursing practice, I have witnessed how mental health treatment is most effective when it is collaborative, culturally responsive, and tailored to the unique experiences, strengths, and goals of the individual.
My decision to pursue the role of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is grounded in a deep commitment to individualized, compassionate care that recognizes each patient as more than a diagnosis. Throughout my nursing practice, I have witnessed how mental health treatment is most effective when it is collaborative, culturally responsive, and tailored to the unique experiences, strengths, and goals of the individual.
(828) 527-6675 View (828) 527-6675
Photo of Stephanie Rice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stephanie Rice
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
You’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not like yourself, and you're wondering if medication could help. Maybe you’ve tried it before, maybe this is new, but either way, you want guidance that feels thoughtful and human. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want a provider who listens, takes your concerns seriously, and works with you to find a plan that fits your life. You’re ready for support that’s grounded in compassion, collaboration, and care for the whole you.
You’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not like yourself, and you're wondering if medication could help. Maybe you’ve tried it before, maybe this is new, but either way, you want guidance that feels thoughtful and human. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want a provider who listens, takes your concerns seriously, and works with you to find a plan that fits your life. You’re ready for support that’s grounded in compassion, collaboration, and care for the whole you.
(828) 426-5646 View (828) 426-5646

See more therapy options for Tryon

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Tryon, NC

< 10

Psychiatrists in Tryon, NC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
50% Geriatric and Seniors
50% Addiction
50% Child

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Tryon, NC see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Tryon?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.