Psychiatrists in Holly Springs, NC

Photo of Adam James Cheyunski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Adam James Cheyunski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Adam is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and has been working in mental health since 2013. He brings his past experiences of being an educator and a coach into his psychiatric practice with a unique blend of coaching, motivation, education and psychopharmacology. Adam highly encourages the integration of diet, exercise and healthy lifestyle practices with conventional medicine. He emphasizes the interconnectivity between the mental, physical, and spiritual dimensions of an individual and that total wellness depends on optimal health in all 3 areas.
Adam is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and has been working in mental health since 2013. He brings his past experiences of being an educator and a coach into his psychiatric practice with a unique blend of coaching, motivation, education and psychopharmacology. Adam highly encourages the integration of diet, exercise and healthy lifestyle practices with conventional medicine. He emphasizes the interconnectivity between the mental, physical, and spiritual dimensions of an individual and that total wellness depends on optimal health in all 3 areas.
(919) 729-9415 View (919) 729-9415
Photo of Lolade Ogunleye - Cana Psychiatric Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Cana Psychiatric Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Holly Springs, NC 27540
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
(919) 647-7378 View (919) 647-7378
Photo of Laura Mary Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Laura Mary Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
The journey towards mental health and wellness is a marathon and not a race. I am licensed in NC and VA . I enjoy helping clients improve their day-to-day functioning with medications, brief counseling, psycho-education and holistic solutions. I have 20 years of successful, clinical experience treating a diverse patient population as a Psychiatric Nurse practitioner serving in the military, community health, and private practice. For service please text /call 800-436-8510 or click on the "my website" ( to the right) and be directed to intake Part 1 you may fill out in real time 24/7. New intake appointments avail within 3-5 days.
The journey towards mental health and wellness is a marathon and not a race. I am licensed in NC and VA . I enjoy helping clients improve their day-to-day functioning with medications, brief counseling, psycho-education and holistic solutions. I have 20 years of successful, clinical experience treating a diverse patient population as a Psychiatric Nurse practitioner serving in the military, community health, and private practice. For service please text /call 800-436-8510 or click on the "my website" ( to the right) and be directed to intake Part 1 you may fill out in real time 24/7. New intake appointments avail within 3-5 days.
(984) 217-8847 View (984) 217-8847
Photo of Kristi Barr, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kristi Barr
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Holly Springs, NC 27540
I have worked in psychiatry since 2012. During that time I have had extensive experience with people who needed additional support due to complications with their mental health. I worked inpatient for six years and have been outpatient for the past eight. I believe in hearing and understanding a person's story to help determine if medications are right, and which would bethe most beneficial for them.
I have worked in psychiatry since 2012. During that time I have had extensive experience with people who needed additional support due to complications with their mental health. I worked inpatient for six years and have been outpatient for the past eight. I believe in hearing and understanding a person's story to help determine if medications are right, and which would bethe most beneficial for them.
(919) 823-2659 View (919) 823-2659
Photo of M. Katie Macaluso, Physician Assistant, PA-C
M. Katie Macaluso
Physician Assistant, PA-C
2 Endorsed
Holly Springs, NC 27540
Katie Macaluso is a physician assistant who specializes in medication management for a variety of psychiatric conditions. She completed her PA program at Philadelphia University and began her career in psychiatry working in a crisis response center. She has treated patients in inpatient, detox, rehab and outpatient settings. She has worked with an array of patient populations and treats conditions including depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood, and psychotic disorders. She collaborates with a NC board certified physician as required by the states and utilizes evidence-based approach in her care plan.
Katie Macaluso is a physician assistant who specializes in medication management for a variety of psychiatric conditions. She completed her PA program at Philadelphia University and began her career in psychiatry working in a crisis response center. She has treated patients in inpatient, detox, rehab and outpatient settings. She has worked with an array of patient populations and treats conditions including depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood, and psychotic disorders. She collaborates with a NC board certified physician as required by the states and utilizes evidence-based approach in her care plan.
(984) 223-5367 View (984) 223-5367
Photo of Christine Wilzack, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMH-CNS, FNP, PMHNP
Christine Wilzack
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMH-CNS, FNP, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Holly Springs, NC 27540
Sometimes medication therapy is warranted for symptoms related to depressive, anxiety, OCD and PTSD disorders. Medication therapy can be effective to treat imbalances in the brain's circuitry and provide relief of physical symptoms that can occur with psychiatric conditions. It is my goal to to have full understanding of your symptoms so treatment goals and treatment options can be discussed and implemented.
Sometimes medication therapy is warranted for symptoms related to depressive, anxiety, OCD and PTSD disorders. Medication therapy can be effective to treat imbalances in the brain's circuitry and provide relief of physical symptoms that can occur with psychiatric conditions. It is my goal to to have full understanding of your symptoms so treatment goals and treatment options can be discussed and implemented.
(919) 646-2951 View (919) 646-2951
Photo of Sarah Billiar - Holly Springs Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Holly Springs Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
1 Endorsed
Holly Springs, NC 27540
Welcome to Holly Springs Psychiatry — Where Your Voice Matters. At Holly Springs Psychiatry, we believe your mental health journey deserves time, attention, and respect. I'm Sarah Billiar, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, a proud veteran, and a graduate of the nation's top psychiatric nursing program at UNC Chapel Hill. I’m honored to offer psychiatric care rooted in compassion, clinical excellence, and genuine partnership — right here in the heart of Holly Springs.
Welcome to Holly Springs Psychiatry — Where Your Voice Matters. At Holly Springs Psychiatry, we believe your mental health journey deserves time, attention, and respect. I'm Sarah Billiar, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, a proud veteran, and a graduate of the nation's top psychiatric nursing program at UNC Chapel Hill. I’m honored to offer psychiatric care rooted in compassion, clinical excellence, and genuine partnership — right here in the heart of Holly Springs.
(984) 330-5953 View (984) 330-5953
Photo of Lydia Ramos - Oasis Mental Wellness, Physician Assistant, MMS, PA-C
Oasis Mental Wellness
Physician Assistant, MMS, PA-C
Holly Springs, NC 27540
My ideal client includes many types of patients – children, adolescents & adults in need of psychiatric care for all kinds of conditions including Autism, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, OCD, Trauma and more. Clients that want to be treated holistically with an integrative focus to care that is evidence-based by a compassionate clinician are a good fit for me. Within the adult population I am particularly passionate about Women's Mental Health. . My care is very collaborative – I partner with families, therapists, other providers, to deliver integrated care. Let me partner with you on your journey to wellness.
My ideal client includes many types of patients – children, adolescents & adults in need of psychiatric care for all kinds of conditions including Autism, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, OCD, Trauma and more. Clients that want to be treated holistically with an integrative focus to care that is evidence-based by a compassionate clinician are a good fit for me. Within the adult population I am particularly passionate about Women's Mental Health. . My care is very collaborative – I partner with families, therapists, other providers, to deliver integrated care. Let me partner with you on your journey to wellness.
(984) 280-2137 View (984) 280-2137
Photo of Jacqueline N Wenzel - Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
A genuine place where evidence-based research informs the best patient care. We use a knowledgeable and caring approach to give you the tools to improve your quality of life. We offer pharmacologic and therapeutic treatments for healing. Treating a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, eating disorders, phobias, and more.
A genuine place where evidence-based research informs the best patient care. We use a knowledgeable and caring approach to give you the tools to improve your quality of life. We offer pharmacologic and therapeutic treatments for healing. Treating a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, eating disorders, phobias, and more.
(984) 254-3568 View (984) 254-3568
Photo of Reshmi Saranga, Psychiatrist, MD
Reshmi Saranga
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you feel confused at times, distracted, have trouble focusing, overwhelmed, sad, difficulty coping with life changes... you may need to see a psychiatrist for evaluation. I'm a board certified- adult and geriatric trained psychiatrist that can help you experience freedom from overwhelming emotions that make your life difficult to enjoy. My passion has always been for helping the elderly, because I enjoy learning about their life experiences hence trained in geriatric psychiatry at Duke University Medical Center.
If you feel confused at times, distracted, have trouble focusing, overwhelmed, sad, difficulty coping with life changes... you may need to see a psychiatrist for evaluation. I'm a board certified- adult and geriatric trained psychiatrist that can help you experience freedom from overwhelming emotions that make your life difficult to enjoy. My passion has always been for helping the elderly, because I enjoy learning about their life experiences hence trained in geriatric psychiatry at Duke University Medical Center.
(919) 842-5840 View (919) 842-5840
Photo of Dr. Sayanti Bhattacharya - Verve Psychiatry: Dr. Sayanti Bhattacharya, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Verve Psychiatry: Dr. Sayanti Bhattacharya
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board (American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology) certified psychiatrist treating patients 15 and older for sleep problems, adult ADHD, complex treatment resistant depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychosis. ​​I help people struggling with relationship, work and school problems, low motivation, social anxiety, isolation, communication issues and low self-esteem. My goal is to help you lead a full life to the best of your abilities using an integrative and culturally informed approach.
I am a board (American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology) certified psychiatrist treating patients 15 and older for sleep problems, adult ADHD, complex treatment resistant depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychosis. ​​I help people struggling with relationship, work and school problems, low motivation, social anxiety, isolation, communication issues and low self-esteem. My goal is to help you lead a full life to the best of your abilities using an integrative and culturally informed approach.
(984) 363-8979 View (984) 363-8979
Photo of William Griffies - Mindpath Health, Psychiatrist
Mindpath Health
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy.
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy.
(855) 698-1551 View (855) 698-1551
Photo of Benjamin Lee Ose - Holistic Mental Health, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Holistic Mental Health, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Ose is an integrative psychiatrist whose treatment approach combines psychiatric, therapeutic, and alternative options to help individuals maximize mental wellness! Dr. Ose works with individuals age 17 years old and up, and he has extensive experience working with the military and college students.
Dr. Ose is an integrative psychiatrist whose treatment approach combines psychiatric, therapeutic, and alternative options to help individuals maximize mental wellness! Dr. Ose works with individuals age 17 years old and up, and he has extensive experience working with the military and college students.
(919) 948-1383 View (919) 948-1383
Photo of Jennifer Mclean Russ - Brinkley Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Jennifer Mclean Russ - Brinkley Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Brinkley Brown Mental Wellness : Please call our office at 919-355-9792 to inquire about services. Thank you! Happy to be accepting new patients for both in office and telehealth visits. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am happy to work with patients ages 14 and older. Medications in conjunction with therapy may help you recover from mental health problems like depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.
Brinkley Brown Mental Wellness : Please call our office at 919-355-9792 to inquire about services. Thank you! Happy to be accepting new patients for both in office and telehealth visits. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am happy to work with patients ages 14 and older. Medications in conjunction with therapy may help you recover from mental health problems like depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.
(919) 364-6330 View (919) 364-6330
Photo of Chiyuan Chen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chiyuan Chen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed in North Carolina. I specialize in working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other mental health challenges. My approach is warm, empathetic, and collaborative—I strive to create a supportive environment where we can develop a personalized plan to help you feel empowered and motivated on your mental health journey. My focus is on helping patients develop a deeper understanding of their mental health, find effective strategies to manage their symptoms, and achieve a greater sense of balance and well-being in their lives.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner licensed in North Carolina. I specialize in working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other mental health challenges. My approach is warm, empathetic, and collaborative—I strive to create a supportive environment where we can develop a personalized plan to help you feel empowered and motivated on your mental health journey. My focus is on helping patients develop a deeper understanding of their mental health, find effective strategies to manage their symptoms, and achieve a greater sense of balance and well-being in their lives.
(704) 270-5325 View (704) 270-5325
Photo of Stephanie Lastra - Eclipse Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Eclipse Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You’re not too much, and you’re not alone. I offer psychiatric care for adults and teens navigating ADHD, anxiety, mood challenges, and life transitions, with curiosity, not judgment. My practice is rooted in autonomy, clarity, and compassion.
You’re not too much, and you’re not alone. I offer psychiatric care for adults and teens navigating ADHD, anxiety, mood challenges, and life transitions, with curiosity, not judgment. My practice is rooted in autonomy, clarity, and compassion.
(984) 369-9056 View (984) 369-9056
Photo of Vinay Saranga, Psychiatrist, MD
Vinay Saranga
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Childhood is a time of innocence and wonder. A time of discovering the world, and learning about oneself. But what happens when that innocence is marred by mental illness or emotional disturbance? How can you tell if a child is needing treatment or just in a difficult phase? It's easy to miss the signs. As parents we tend to take things as they come, and we learn as we go. If you have a child who cries often and hard, it may be that this is his way of dealing with frustration or tension in his life.
Childhood is a time of innocence and wonder. A time of discovering the world, and learning about oneself. But what happens when that innocence is marred by mental illness or emotional disturbance? How can you tell if a child is needing treatment or just in a difficult phase? It's easy to miss the signs. As parents we tend to take things as they come, and we learn as we go. If you have a child who cries often and hard, it may be that this is his way of dealing with frustration or tension in his life.
(919) 729-5215 View (919) 729-5215

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Roy Dewayne Book, Psychiatrist, MD
Roy Dewayne Book
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27612
I currently work with adults experiencing treatment-resistant depression who have not found adequate relief from medication or traditional therapy alone. You may feel stuck, discouraged, or exhausted after trying multiple approaches without lasting improvement. You’re seeking a science-backed option that targets depression at the brain level and offers hope for meaningful change. Your goal may be to reduce depressive symptoms, improve daily functioning, and regain motivation, clarity, and quality of life through a non-invasive treatment designed specifically for depression that has not responded to standard care.
I currently work with adults experiencing treatment-resistant depression who have not found adequate relief from medication or traditional therapy alone. You may feel stuck, discouraged, or exhausted after trying multiple approaches without lasting improvement. You’re seeking a science-backed option that targets depression at the brain level and offers hope for meaningful change. Your goal may be to reduce depressive symptoms, improve daily functioning, and regain motivation, clarity, and quality of life through a non-invasive treatment designed specifically for depression that has not responded to standard care.
(919) 893-4465 View (919) 893-4465
Photo of Rosaline During, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rosaline During
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, thoughtful, evidence-based care to clients across the lifespan. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates medication management with supportive, collaborative conversation tailored to each individual. I aim to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and supported—where care feels personal and empowering. All sessions are held via secure telehealth for your comfort and convenience.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, thoughtful, evidence-based care to clients across the lifespan. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates medication management with supportive, collaborative conversation tailored to each individual. I aim to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and supported—where care feels personal and empowering. All sessions are held via secure telehealth for your comfort and convenience.
(984) 230-4667 View (984) 230-4667
Photo of Dana Keys, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Dana Keys
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Cary, NC 27511
Do you feel like you’re constantly running on empty, no matter how hard you try to manage everything? Life’s demands can leave you feeling overwhelmed and stuck. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, ADHD, depression, or major life transitions. I’m here to listen closely and help you regain joy and purpose.
Do you feel like you’re constantly running on empty, no matter how hard you try to manage everything? Life’s demands can leave you feeling overwhelmed and stuck. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, ADHD, depression, or major life transitions. I’m here to listen closely and help you regain joy and purpose.
(919) 230-2655 View (919) 230-2655

See more therapy options for Holly Springs

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Holly Springs, NC

10+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Holly Springs, NC who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Bipolar Disorder
88% ADHD
88% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Medication Management
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
91% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Holly Springs, NC see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Holly Springs?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.