Psychiatrists in Forsyth County, NC

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Photo of Cody Knisley, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cody Knisley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
I am a hard working, dedicated, problem solver whose only goal is to try to be better each and every day. I want to work with you and support you through whatever it is you may be needing at the time. Whether it be dealing with some anxiety, going through a difficult adjustment in your life, or something more chronic, I want to work with you to help put forth the best version of yourself.
I am a hard working, dedicated, problem solver whose only goal is to try to be better each and every day. I want to work with you and support you through whatever it is you may be needing at the time. Whether it be dealing with some anxiety, going through a difficult adjustment in your life, or something more chronic, I want to work with you to help put forth the best version of yourself.
(980) 980-2343 View (980) 980-2343
Photo of Crystal Elizabeth Usrey, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Crystal Elizabeth Usrey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I completed my graduate degree at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked as a registered nurse in the Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit at the University of Birmingham Hospital. With a strong commitment to patient-centered care, I utilize my training and educational background to achieve the best possible outcomes for my patients.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I completed my graduate degree at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked as a registered nurse in the Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit at the University of Birmingham Hospital. With a strong commitment to patient-centered care, I utilize my training and educational background to achieve the best possible outcomes for my patients.
(336) 551-8649 View (336) 551-8649
Photo of Jade Montana, PMHNP, CNM, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jade Montana
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNM, FNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27101  (Online Only)
The Sage Institute is a private practice that encourages and empowers individuals to live their optimal lives. I provide psychiatric medication management services integrated with supportive therapy. I practice with patience and open-mindedness to help meet you where you are. Visits are tailored toward your needs and goals. The mind, body, and soul are at the core of each individual. We are all unique and should be treated as such. I can help you decide if psychiatric medication is right for you and work with you to optimize your medication plan as well as consider a range of interventions to support your mental health.
The Sage Institute is a private practice that encourages and empowers individuals to live their optimal lives. I provide psychiatric medication management services integrated with supportive therapy. I practice with patience and open-mindedness to help meet you where you are. Visits are tailored toward your needs and goals. The mind, body, and soul are at the core of each individual. We are all unique and should be treated as such. I can help you decide if psychiatric medication is right for you and work with you to optimize your medication plan as well as consider a range of interventions to support your mental health.
(336) 443-6857 View (336) 443-6857
Photo of Tabitha Bowman, PMHNP, PMH-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tabitha Bowman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27101  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Struggling with difficult relationships, pregnancy, or postpartum depression? Struggling with attention, focus, prioritizing overwhelming tasks, such as work, home, all while managing time for leisure? Wonder if life should feel different? Happier? Many people today feel anxious and overwhelmed, and they are unsure of how to balance relationships, work, and personal time. Neglecting your own needs can lead to long-term issues for your mental and physical health. It's crucial to take time for yourself and address these feelings to find a healthier, more fulfilling way of living.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others? Struggling with difficult relationships, pregnancy, or postpartum depression? Struggling with attention, focus, prioritizing overwhelming tasks, such as work, home, all while managing time for leisure? Wonder if life should feel different? Happier? Many people today feel anxious and overwhelmed, and they are unsure of how to balance relationships, work, and personal time. Neglecting your own needs can lead to long-term issues for your mental and physical health. It's crucial to take time for yourself and address these feelings to find a healthier, more fulfilling way of living.
(336) 459-3409 View (336) 459-3409
Photo of Megan Cavanaugh, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Megan Cavanaugh
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
(336) 518-6902 View (336) 518-6902
Photo of Monique Howlett - Banyan Integrated Health PLLC , PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Banyan Integrated Health PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Imagine my ideal client as someone navigating issues such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD, seeking support to improve their mental health. Their needs include a comprehensive assessment, a personalized treatment plan, and emotional support. They aim for stability, coping skills, and healthy relationships, desiring empowerment and understanding from their provider. They want a realistic, individualized approach that seeks to help them achieve their goals and fosters hope for positive change in their lives.
Imagine my ideal client as someone navigating issues such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD, seeking support to improve their mental health. Their needs include a comprehensive assessment, a personalized treatment plan, and emotional support. They aim for stability, coping skills, and healthy relationships, desiring empowerment and understanding from their provider. They want a realistic, individualized approach that seeks to help them achieve their goals and fosters hope for positive change in their lives.
(336) 891-4932 View (336) 891-4932
Photo of Chris Bruns Aiken - Mood Treatment Center Winston-Salem, MD, Psychiatrist
Mood Treatment Center Winston-Salem
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Psychiatric center with offices in Winston-Salem, Clemmmons, Boone, and Greensboro, NC. We offer counseling, medication, natural treatments, DBT, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and esketamine. When people take medications, we help them build a lifestyle to further their recovery.
Psychiatric center with offices in Winston-Salem, Clemmmons, Boone, and Greensboro, NC. We offer counseling, medication, natural treatments, DBT, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and esketamine. When people take medications, we help them build a lifestyle to further their recovery.
(336) 863-9210 View (336) 863-9210
Photo of Todd Derreberry, MD, Psychiatrist
Todd Derreberry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clemmons, NC 27012
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
(336) 537-5902 View (336) 537-5902
Photo of Ikenna Obasi - Healing Holistic Hub, MD, Psychiatrist
Healing Holistic Hub
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lewisville, NC 27023  (Online Only)
We believe in treating the whole person – mind, body, and spirit- by addressing root causes and embracing the interconnectedness of psychological, biological, social, and spiritual factors in shaping well-being. By integrating traditional psychiatric practices with complementary therapies and lifestyle interventions, we aim to address the root causes of mental health issues and promote lasting healing and growth.
We believe in treating the whole person – mind, body, and spirit- by addressing root causes and embracing the interconnectedness of psychological, biological, social, and spiritual factors in shaping well-being. By integrating traditional psychiatric practices with complementary therapies and lifestyle interventions, we aim to address the root causes of mental health issues and promote lasting healing and growth.
(336) 892-9006 View (336) 892-9006
Photo of Dr. Justina Anulika Okonkwo - Advanced Psychiatric Associates, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Advanced Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
(336) 715-3561 View (336) 715-3561
Photo of Michael Maggio, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michael Maggio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
In my role as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Bluesky Telepsych, I am dedicated to providing the best quality of care that I can in order to improve each patient’s quality of living. I am privileged to serve our patients and will constantly seek to earn the trust placed in my care. My main goal in this field is to elevate a patient’s quality of living and to assist them in achieving their fullest potential. I genuinely care about the patient as a whole and that my main goal is to provide the best care that I am able to provide in order to improve the patient’s quality of life.
In my role as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at Bluesky Telepsych, I am dedicated to providing the best quality of care that I can in order to improve each patient’s quality of living. I am privileged to serve our patients and will constantly seek to earn the trust placed in my care. My main goal in this field is to elevate a patient’s quality of living and to assist them in achieving their fullest potential. I genuinely care about the patient as a whole and that my main goal is to provide the best care that I am able to provide in order to improve the patient’s quality of life.
(336) 396-7894 View (336) 396-7894
Photo of Morgan Stenger, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Morgan Stenger
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Morgan Stenger, PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from High Point University. Before pursuing PA school, she graduated Summa Cum Laude from Florida State University with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. Morgan's passion for mental health began when she took AP Psychology in high school where she became inspired to one day become a psychiatric provider. Throughout her education, her passion for mental health continued to grow. During her clinical year of PA school, Morgan completed two psychiatry rotations where she gained experience caring for pediatric, adult, and geriatric populations.
Morgan Stenger, PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from High Point University. Before pursuing PA school, she graduated Summa Cum Laude from Florida State University with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. Morgan's passion for mental health began when she took AP Psychology in high school where she became inspired to one day become a psychiatric provider. Throughout her education, her passion for mental health continued to grow. During her clinical year of PA school, Morgan completed two psychiatry rotations where she gained experience caring for pediatric, adult, and geriatric populations.
(336) 656-2326 View (336) 656-2326
Photo of Rebecca Hauber, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Rebecca Hauber
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Rebecca is a dedicated Physician Assistant with a comprehensive educational background and a commitment to excellence in patient care. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, she completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning her degree in Biobehavioral Health and Biology. She further pursued her passion for healthcare by obtaining a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Christian Brothers University and is currently completing a Doctorate of Medical Sciences at Shenandoah University.
Rebecca is a dedicated Physician Assistant with a comprehensive educational background and a commitment to excellence in patient care. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, she completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning her degree in Biobehavioral Health and Biology. She further pursued her passion for healthcare by obtaining a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Christian Brothers University and is currently completing a Doctorate of Medical Sciences at Shenandoah University.
(336) 234-3852 View (336) 234-3852
Photo of Amy Main, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Amy Main
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27101  (Online Only)
I believe that no one should be made to feel guilty about their struggles with mental health, and that everyone deserves to have a safe place to talk about these issues. Just as every person is unique, there is no one right way to treat mental illness. I strive to approach each individual with this in mind, knowing that they may have been through many treatment options already. I know this can be a challenging and frustrating process, but I will listen to your concerns and work with you through the journey.
I believe that no one should be made to feel guilty about their struggles with mental health, and that everyone deserves to have a safe place to talk about these issues. Just as every person is unique, there is no one right way to treat mental illness. I strive to approach each individual with this in mind, knowing that they may have been through many treatment options already. I know this can be a challenging and frustrating process, but I will listen to your concerns and work with you through the journey.
(336) 496-0574 View (336) 496-0574
Photo of Obi O Ikwechegh - Kairos Medical Consulting, MD, Psychiatrist
Kairos Medical Consulting
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103
At Kairos Medical Consulting, we believe your voice is important and provide care that is driven by your own views as well as your needs. We recognize that you are more than your diagnosis and your care much more than a compilation of therapies and medications. That is why we offer an opportunity for collaboration at every step of your journey with Dr. Ikwechegh & Dr. Dunham (Board Certified Psychiatrists) who are dedicated to your success. With unique treatment plans tailored to fit your specific needs, we take into account your bio-psychosocial as well as spiritual constructs. We recognize the hidden strength of our patients.
At Kairos Medical Consulting, we believe your voice is important and provide care that is driven by your own views as well as your needs. We recognize that you are more than your diagnosis and your care much more than a compilation of therapies and medications. That is why we offer an opportunity for collaboration at every step of your journey with Dr. Ikwechegh & Dr. Dunham (Board Certified Psychiatrists) who are dedicated to your success. With unique treatment plans tailored to fit your specific needs, we take into account your bio-psychosocial as well as spiritual constructs. We recognize the hidden strength of our patients.
(336) 560-8836 View (336) 560-8836
Photo of Kenneth Lyons, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Kenneth Lyons
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Ken is a Certified Physician Assistant with decades of specialty experience. He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston Salem, NC with his PA-C degree. Ken has been serving the greater Winston Salem area for years and has touched countless lives through his career. Ken approaches health care from a holistic lens. He believes that self-care, physical activity, and proper nutrition are important components to one’s overall well-being. Ken is well versed in caring with a wide range of clients, from young children to late adulthood. He has a particular interest in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and life transitions.
Ken is a Certified Physician Assistant with decades of specialty experience. He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston Salem, NC with his PA-C degree. Ken has been serving the greater Winston Salem area for years and has touched countless lives through his career. Ken approaches health care from a holistic lens. He believes that self-care, physical activity, and proper nutrition are important components to one’s overall well-being. Ken is well versed in caring with a wide range of clients, from young children to late adulthood. He has a particular interest in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and life transitions.
(336) 850-6225 View (336) 850-6225
Photo of Kevin Jones, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kevin Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Kevin, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 20 years of medical and military experience, including raising two autistic boys. I approach each client with profound respect, focusing on trust, empathy, and collaboration to develop personalized treatment plans. I prioritize holistic care, empowering clients to navigate mental health challenges with resilience and hope. Together, we create a safe space to address concerns and aspirations, integrating evidence-based psychiatric care with mindfulness practices and lifestyle adjustments. Regular check-ins ensure you feel supported and empowered on your path to mental wellness.
Hello, I'm Kevin, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 20 years of medical and military experience, including raising two autistic boys. I approach each client with profound respect, focusing on trust, empathy, and collaboration to develop personalized treatment plans. I prioritize holistic care, empowering clients to navigate mental health challenges with resilience and hope. Together, we create a safe space to address concerns and aspirations, integrating evidence-based psychiatric care with mindfulness practices and lifestyle adjustments. Regular check-ins ensure you feel supported and empowered on your path to mental wellness.
(336) 502-5917 View (336) 502-5917
Photo of Katherine Rahenkamp, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Katherine Rahenkamp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Winston Salem, NC 27103  (Online Only)
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 17 years of extensive experience in healthcare, I have honed my skills across a spectrum of clinical settings, encompassing acute and maternal inpatient care, as well as outpatient care. My commitment lies in delivering comprehensive and compassionate mental health services to patients spanning all age groups, addressing a diverse range of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, and ADHD.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 17 years of extensive experience in healthcare, I have honed my skills across a spectrum of clinical settings, encompassing acute and maternal inpatient care, as well as outpatient care. My commitment lies in delivering comprehensive and compassionate mental health services to patients spanning all age groups, addressing a diverse range of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, and ADHD.
(336) 560-9212 View (336) 560-9212
Photo of Sophia Yuan - Forsyth Psychiatric Associates, LCMHC, MD, LCSW, LMFT, LCAS, Psychiatrist
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatrist, LCMHC, MD, LCSW, LMFT, LCAS
Verified Verified
Clemmons, NC 27012
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates is comprised of a strong team of knowledgeable, skilled, experienced, compassionate, caring professionals, comprised of one Psychiatrist, three Physician Assistants, one Nurse Practitioner, and eight Therapists. Our team has extensive training and experience in depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief and loss, trauma, family and marriage struggle, substance use, etc. Our goals are to meet our clients where they are in their journey, and to tailor our interventions to meet the needs of each individual.
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates is comprised of a strong team of knowledgeable, skilled, experienced, compassionate, caring professionals, comprised of one Psychiatrist, three Physician Assistants, one Nurse Practitioner, and eight Therapists. Our team has extensive training and experience in depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief and loss, trauma, family and marriage struggle, substance use, etc. Our goals are to meet our clients where they are in their journey, and to tailor our interventions to meet the needs of each individual.
(336) 606-1640 View (336) 606-1640
Photo of Martha L Eseh, PMHNP , BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Martha L Eseh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , BC
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Clemmons, NC 27012
Hello, my name is Martha Eseh and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with several years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field. My ideal clients are those suffering from anxiety, depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia etc. & weight related issues. I diagnose, treat & manage mental health related medications. I provide compassionate care, listen keenly and partner with my clients to provide a personalized treatment plan. Contact me today and lets work together to get your headspace in the right space.
Hello, my name is Martha Eseh and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with several years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field. My ideal clients are those suffering from anxiety, depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia etc. & weight related issues. I diagnose, treat & manage mental health related medications. I provide compassionate care, listen keenly and partner with my clients to provide a personalized treatment plan. Contact me today and lets work together to get your headspace in the right space.
(336) 739-5119 View (336) 739-5119
1

See more therapy options for Forsyth County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Forsyth County, NC

50+

Average cost per session

$149

Psychiatrists in Forsyth County, NC who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
92% Medication Management
90% ADHD
88% Trauma and PTSD
88% Bipolar Disorder
84% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
94% Aetna
94% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Forsyth County, NC see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Forsyth County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.