Psychiatrists in Clemmons, NC

Photo of Martha L Eseh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , BC
Martha L Eseh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , BC
16 Endorsed
Clemmons, NC 27012
Hello, my name is Martha Eseh and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with several years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field. My ideal clients are those suffering from anxiety, depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia etc. & weight related issues. I diagnose, treat & manage mental health related medications. I provide compassionate care, listen keenly and partner with my clients to provide a personalized treatment plan. Contact me today and lets work together to get your headspace in the right space.
Hello, my name is Martha Eseh and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with several years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field. My ideal clients are those suffering from anxiety, depression, ADHD, Mood disorders, sleep issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia etc. & weight related issues. I diagnose, treat & manage mental health related medications. I provide compassionate care, listen keenly and partner with my clients to provide a personalized treatment plan. Contact me today and lets work together to get your headspace in the right space.
(336) 739-5119 View (336) 739-5119
Photo of Todd Derreberry, Psychiatrist, MD
Todd Derreberry
Psychiatrist, MD
Clemmons, NC 27012
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
(336) 537-5902 View (336) 537-5902
Photo of Dr. Moradeke Ojo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, MORNAD, HEALTH
Dr. Moradeke Ojo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, MORNAD, HEALTH
2 Endorsed
Clemmons, NC 27012
Caring for individuals and families is at the heart of my clinical practice. I prioritize listening, understanding, and empowerment. Psychiatric care may be new, old, or scary to you, but I want you to be assured that I am here to help. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, drawing on advanced clinical expertise and evidence-based practice to deliver the most effective, up-to-date psychiatric care. My approach is a powerful blend of nursing, medicine, science, and empathy, allowing me to make a profound impact in providing you with personalized care. I want my patients and families to feel hopeful even in difficult moments.
Caring for individuals and families is at the heart of my clinical practice. I prioritize listening, understanding, and empowerment. Psychiatric care may be new, old, or scary to you, but I want you to be assured that I am here to help. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, drawing on advanced clinical expertise and evidence-based practice to deliver the most effective, up-to-date psychiatric care. My approach is a powerful blend of nursing, medicine, science, and empathy, allowing me to make a profound impact in providing you with personalized care. I want my patients and families to feel hopeful even in difficult moments.
(336) 485-4620 x100 View (336) 485-4620 x100
Photo of Sophia Yuan - Forsyth Psychiatric Associates, Psychiatrist, LCMHC, MD, LCSW, LMFT, LCAS
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatrist, LCMHC, MD, LCSW, LMFT, LCAS
Clemmons, NC 27012
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates is comprised of a strong team of knowledgeable, skilled, experienced, compassionate, caring professionals, comprised of one Psychiatrist, three Physician Assistants, one Nurse Practitioner, and eight Therapists. Our team has extensive training and experience in depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief and loss, trauma, family and marriage struggle, substance use, etc. Our goals are to meet our clients where they are in their journey, and to tailor our interventions to meet the needs of each individual.
Forsyth Psychiatric Associates is comprised of a strong team of knowledgeable, skilled, experienced, compassionate, caring professionals, comprised of one Psychiatrist, three Physician Assistants, one Nurse Practitioner, and eight Therapists. Our team has extensive training and experience in depression, anxiety, bipolar, grief and loss, trauma, family and marriage struggle, substance use, etc. Our goals are to meet our clients where they are in their journey, and to tailor our interventions to meet the needs of each individual.
(336) 606-1640 View (336) 606-1640
Photo of Obi O Ikwechegh - Kairos Medical Consulting, Psychiatrist, MD
Kairos Medical Consulting
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
At Kairos Medical Consulting, we believe your voice is important and provide care that is driven by your own views as well as your needs. We recognize that you are more than your diagnosis and your care much more than a compilation of therapies and medications. That is why we offer an opportunity for collaboration at every step of your journey with Dr. Ikwechegh & Dr. Dunham (Board Certified Psychiatrists) who are dedicated to your success. With unique treatment plans tailored to fit your specific needs, we take into account your bio-psychosocial as well as spiritual constructs. We recognize the hidden strength of our patients.
At Kairos Medical Consulting, we believe your voice is important and provide care that is driven by your own views as well as your needs. We recognize that you are more than your diagnosis and your care much more than a compilation of therapies and medications. That is why we offer an opportunity for collaboration at every step of your journey with Dr. Ikwechegh & Dr. Dunham (Board Certified Psychiatrists) who are dedicated to your success. With unique treatment plans tailored to fit your specific needs, we take into account your bio-psychosocial as well as spiritual constructs. We recognize the hidden strength of our patients.
(336) 560-8836 View (336) 560-8836
Photo of Michelle Wood - A Touch of Hope Wellness & Recovery PLLC, Psychiatrist, DO
A Touch of Hope Wellness & Recovery PLLC
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Our ideal clients are individuals and families affected by addiction who feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or unsure what to do next. Many have already tried therapy, rehab, or medications but still feel stuck. Others are navigating complex situations involving trauma, ADHD, or patterns that have been misunderstood or overlooked. We help by providing clarity in moments of uncertainty, offering a steady, thoughtful approach that brings structure, direction, and a sense of hope when things feel chaotic or unclear.
Our ideal clients are individuals and families affected by addiction who feel overwhelmed, exhausted, or unsure what to do next. Many have already tried therapy, rehab, or medications but still feel stuck. Others are navigating complex situations involving trauma, ADHD, or patterns that have been misunderstood or overlooked. We help by providing clarity in moments of uncertainty, offering a steady, thoughtful approach that brings structure, direction, and a sense of hope when things feel chaotic or unclear.
(336) 203-5619 View (336) 203-5619
Photo of Gisela E Knebl Kohl - Certus Psychiatry and Integrated Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Certus Psychiatry and Integrated Care
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Certus is Latin for determined. At Certus Psychiatric & Integrated Care in Winston-Salem, we are determined to help our patients emotionally and physically to achieve balance by being active participants in their own care. At Certus, we are a "stigma-free zone." You can come to us with peace of mind in knowing no one will stand in judgment of you. Our primary objectives are to evaluate your symptoms and develop strategies to help put you on a path to recovery and wellness. Believe in WE, and together we will work to help you realize a better quality of life and improved mental wellness.
Certus is Latin for determined. At Certus Psychiatric & Integrated Care in Winston-Salem, we are determined to help our patients emotionally and physically to achieve balance by being active participants in their own care. At Certus, we are a "stigma-free zone." You can come to us with peace of mind in knowing no one will stand in judgment of you. Our primary objectives are to evaluate your symptoms and develop strategies to help put you on a path to recovery and wellness. Believe in WE, and together we will work to help you realize a better quality of life and improved mental wellness.
(833) 701-3111 View (833) 701-3111
Photo of Connor Curtin, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Connor Curtin
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
My ideal client is a person who seeks help to navigating challenges like depression, anxiety, and trauma. They may feel overwhelmed with their symptoms or that nobody understands what they are going through. They want a provider who embraces a holistic approach that honors each individual's humanity.
My ideal client is a person who seeks help to navigating challenges like depression, anxiety, and trauma. They may feel overwhelmed with their symptoms or that nobody understands what they are going through. They want a provider who embraces a holistic approach that honors each individual's humanity.
(336) 571-4549 View (336) 571-4549
Photo of Chesilin Suek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chesilin Suek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Chesilin Suek, PMHNP, and I’m dedicated to helping adults and teens who feel overwhelmed by anxiety that won’t quiet down, depression that dims their spark, ADHD that makes life feel like constant catch-up, or OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we create space for healing, clarity, and forward momentum. I offer a supportive, judgment-free environment where you’re met with understanding, encouragement, and respect every step of the way.
I’m Chesilin Suek, PMHNP, and I’m dedicated to helping adults and teens who feel overwhelmed by anxiety that won’t quiet down, depression that dims their spark, ADHD that makes life feel like constant catch-up, or OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we create space for healing, clarity, and forward momentum. I offer a supportive, judgment-free environment where you’re met with understanding, encouragement, and respect every step of the way.
(704) 859-2554 View (704) 859-2554

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Megan Trawick, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Megan Trawick
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Winston Salem, NC 27103
Margaret (“Megan”) Trawick is a Board-Certified Physician Assistant with 9 years of experience as a provider and 5 years of experience treating patients with mental health and substance use disorders. With her work in addiction medicine and general psychiatry, she understands the importance of recovery friendly medicine and educating patients about the disease of addiction. Megan also treats patients with a variety of behavioral health challenges to include anxiety, panic, insomnia, depression, trauma, grief, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and ADHD.
Margaret (“Megan”) Trawick is a Board-Certified Physician Assistant with 9 years of experience as a provider and 5 years of experience treating patients with mental health and substance use disorders. With her work in addiction medicine and general psychiatry, she understands the importance of recovery friendly medicine and educating patients about the disease of addiction. Megan also treats patients with a variety of behavioral health challenges to include anxiety, panic, insomnia, depression, trauma, grief, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and ADHD.
(336) 842-2898 View (336) 842-2898
Photo of Megan Cavanaugh, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Megan Cavanaugh
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Winston Salem, NC 27103
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
(336) 518-6902 View (336) 518-6902
Photo of Dr. Crystal Montague, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP
Dr. Crystal Montague
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP
High Point, NC 27265
Dr. Crystal Montague, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC, is a dually board-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with several years of training and expertise treating patients across the lifespan (child to elderly) in a variety of practice settings from hospitals to outpatient clinics. Dr. Montague provides compassionate, therapeutic care, utilizing an evidenced-based, collaborative approach with patients while formulating treatment plans. She strongly advocates for patients to receive appropriate community and school resources, and psychological testing. She is always happy to assist with bridging those connections.
Dr. Crystal Montague, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC, is a dually board-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with several years of training and expertise treating patients across the lifespan (child to elderly) in a variety of practice settings from hospitals to outpatient clinics. Dr. Montague provides compassionate, therapeutic care, utilizing an evidenced-based, collaborative approach with patients while formulating treatment plans. She strongly advocates for patients to receive appropriate community and school resources, and psychological testing. She is always happy to assist with bridging those connections.
(336) 849-5585 View (336) 849-5585
Photo of Linda Banks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, PMH-C
Linda Banks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I founded Luma to offer a different kind of mental healthcare—one that helps people feel seen, heard, and supported. Here, we meet as people. I’m here to listen to your story, to walk alongside you, to laugh with you, and maybe even cry with you.
Hello! I founded Luma to offer a different kind of mental healthcare—one that helps people feel seen, heard, and supported. Here, we meet as people. I’m here to listen to your story, to walk alongside you, to laugh with you, and maybe even cry with you.
(336) 223-4626 View (336) 223-4626
Photo of Siham Muntasser, Psychiatrist, MD
Siham Muntasser
Psychiatrist, MD
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Salus Psychiatry specializes in providing psychiatric services, integrated with lifestyle medicine and health and wellness coaching. My professional niche is helping individuals suffering from medical or psychiatric difficulties who have tried conventional medicine but haven’t seen improvements. If you’re sick and tired of feeling sick and tired, I might have some solutions for you. If you're mistrustful of the healthcare system, feeling demoralized because nothing changes despite trying different medications, and you follow your doctor’s advice, take your medications, but see no progress, schedule a free consultation with me.
Salus Psychiatry specializes in providing psychiatric services, integrated with lifestyle medicine and health and wellness coaching. My professional niche is helping individuals suffering from medical or psychiatric difficulties who have tried conventional medicine but haven’t seen improvements. If you’re sick and tired of feeling sick and tired, I might have some solutions for you. If you're mistrustful of the healthcare system, feeling demoralized because nothing changes despite trying different medications, and you follow your doctor’s advice, take your medications, but see no progress, schedule a free consultation with me.
(336) 729-3479 View (336) 729-3479
Photo of Ivy de Leon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Ivy de Leon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome! My name is Ivy de Leon, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in providing compassionate, individualized care to children and adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep dysfunction, behavioral issues, personality disorders, and severe mental illness. In my practice, I focus on truly listening to your unique circumstances and working with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets your specific needs. Whether you are deal
Hello and welcome! My name is Ivy de Leon, and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in providing compassionate, individualized care to children and adults facing a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep dysfunction, behavioral issues, personality disorders, and severe mental illness. In my practice, I focus on truly listening to your unique circumstances and working with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets your specific needs. Whether you are deal
(828) 374-0760 View (828) 374-0760
Photo of Dr. Tina A Okonkwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Dr. Tina A Okonkwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
(336) 559-3594 View (336) 559-3594
Photo of Monica Nicole Bartorelli - Carolina Restorative Health, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carolina Restorative Health, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Greensboro, NC 27409
At Carolina Restorative Health (CRH), we are committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that meets the diverse needs of our community. As a provider-led practice, we specialize in innovative treatment options—including Spravato therapy, and integrative psychiatric services—with a focus on outcomes, quality care, and long-term wellness. We offer virtual and in person care to meet your needs. We believe that care is not one-size-fits-all. That’s why we combine medical expertise with a personalized, holistic approach to care, empowering each client to take an active role in their mental health journey.
At Carolina Restorative Health (CRH), we are committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that meets the diverse needs of our community. As a provider-led practice, we specialize in innovative treatment options—including Spravato therapy, and integrative psychiatric services—with a focus on outcomes, quality care, and long-term wellness. We offer virtual and in person care to meet your needs. We believe that care is not one-size-fits-all. That’s why we combine medical expertise with a personalized, holistic approach to care, empowering each client to take an active role in their mental health journey.
(336) 891-3755 View (336) 891-3755
Photo of Shantise Byrd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shantise Byrd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m passionate about meeting people where they are and walking alongside them on their mental health journey. My approach is rooted in compassion, clinical expertise, and whole-person healing. Whether someone is navigating anxiety, depression, or a major life transition, I aim to create a safe, supportive space where they feel truly seen, heard, and empowered to grow. As a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I bring over four years of experience in both inpatient psychiatry and outpatient care. I offer a thoughtful balance of psychopharmacology and supportive therapy.
I’m passionate about meeting people where they are and walking alongside them on their mental health journey. My approach is rooted in compassion, clinical expertise, and whole-person healing. Whether someone is navigating anxiety, depression, or a major life transition, I aim to create a safe, supportive space where they feel truly seen, heard, and empowered to grow. As a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I bring over four years of experience in both inpatient psychiatry and outpatient care. I offer a thoughtful balance of psychopharmacology and supportive therapy.
(336) 864-6865 View (336) 864-6865
Photo of Mikaela Coleman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Mikaela Coleman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Winston Salem, NC 27106
Taking the first step toward therapy or medication can feel intimidating—but it can also be the start of real healing. I work with children, teens, and adults and focus on helping people find balance in mind, body, and spirit.
Taking the first step toward therapy or medication can feel intimidating—but it can also be the start of real healing. I work with children, teens, and adults and focus on helping people find balance in mind, body, and spirit.
(336) 594-6547 View (336) 594-6547
Photo of Dr. Tiara A. Webb, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Dr. Tiara A. Webb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Friend! I see you—the one everyone leans on, the dependable friend, coworker, or family member who always seems to have it together. But behind the confident smile and calm exterior is someone carrying more than they let on. Behind the 'strong one' is a person longing to feel truly seen, heard, and understood—a person who wishes they could feel as whole as everyone assumes they are. Sound familiar? You don’t have to carry it all alone. Let’s work together to ease that weight & rediscover the real you. You’re closer to peace, balance, and joy than you might think or feel! Let me walk this journey with you & help you get back to YOU!
Friend! I see you—the one everyone leans on, the dependable friend, coworker, or family member who always seems to have it together. But behind the confident smile and calm exterior is someone carrying more than they let on. Behind the 'strong one' is a person longing to feel truly seen, heard, and understood—a person who wishes they could feel as whole as everyone assumes they are. Sound familiar? You don’t have to carry it all alone. Let’s work together to ease that weight & rediscover the real you. You’re closer to peace, balance, and joy than you might think or feel! Let me walk this journey with you & help you get back to YOU!
(984) 213-5289 View (984) 213-5289

See more therapy options for Clemmons

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Clemmons, NC

< 10

Psychiatrists in Clemmons, NC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
89% ADHD
89% Trauma and PTSD
67% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Clemmons, NC see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Clemmons?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.