Psychiatrists in Waynesboro, MS

Photo of Sarah Hornby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Hornby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my goal is to walk alongside you in your journey toward feeling better and living fully. I don’t believe in using medication to take away emotions or leave you feeling numb. Instead, I see medication as a tool to bring balance—just enough support so you can truly process what you’re feeling and work through life’s challenges with clarity.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, my goal is to walk alongside you in your journey toward feeling better and living fully. I don’t believe in using medication to take away emotions or leave you feeling numb. Instead, I see medication as a tool to bring balance—just enough support so you can truly process what you’re feeling and work through life’s challenges with clarity.
(601) 841-4839 View (601) 841-4839
Photo of Dr. Chenhang Zou, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Chenhang Zou
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
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More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Felicia Keys - Keys2Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC
Keys2Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC
Laurel, MS 39440
Doctor of Nursing Practice student at The University of Southern Mississippi. I graduated from Jones County Junior College in 1999 as a License Practical Nurse. I graduated from Meridian Community College in 2005 as an RN-BSN, in 2007 from the University of Southern Mississippi and a BSN-MSN in 2013 from the University of Southern Mississippi. 
I received a second post-master's dual certification from PMHNP 2019. I have 20+ years of nursing experience and 7 years as a Nurse Practitioner in diverse backgrounds including Mental Health/LPN Post Op Rehabilitation Center at South Central Regional Medical Center/RN, Family Medicine/Nurse
Doctor of Nursing Practice student at The University of Southern Mississippi. I graduated from Jones County Junior College in 1999 as a License Practical Nurse. I graduated from Meridian Community College in 2005 as an RN-BSN, in 2007 from the University of Southern Mississippi and a BSN-MSN in 2013 from the University of Southern Mississippi. 
I received a second post-master's dual certification from PMHNP 2019. I have 20+ years of nursing experience and 7 years as a Nurse Practitioner in diverse backgrounds including Mental Health/LPN Post Op Rehabilitation Center at South Central Regional Medical Center/RN, Family Medicine/Nurse
(601) 589-8412 View (601) 589-8412
Photo of Kelli Pruitt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kelli Pruitt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Kelli, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
I'm Kelli, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
(601) 688-7398 View (601) 688-7398

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dionna Crespo - Clearview Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Clearview Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Patients. At Clearview Psychiatry, we help individuals feeling overwhelmed by mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, or difficult life transitions. Our clients seek a provider who listens, understands them beyond a diagnosis, and offers personalized care. They want to regain control, find peace, and create strategies for long-term well-being. We provide compassionate, consistent care that addresses both symptoms and the root causes, helping clients achieve a balanced and fulfilling life.
Accepting New Patients. At Clearview Psychiatry, we help individuals feeling overwhelmed by mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, or difficult life transitions. Our clients seek a provider who listens, understands them beyond a diagnosis, and offers personalized care. They want to regain control, find peace, and create strategies for long-term well-being. We provide compassionate, consistent care that addresses both symptoms and the root causes, helping clients achieve a balanced and fulfilling life.
(228) 432-4363 View (228) 432-4363
Photo of Sondra Bennett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Sondra Bennett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Online Only
As your provider, I understand how overwhelming it can feel to deal with challenges like depression, anxiety, or substance use. You’re not alone, and I’m here to help. Whether you’re looking for support in managing your emotions, improving your day-to-day life, or finding the right medication, we’ll work together to create a personalized plan that fits your needs. My goal is to help you find stability, strengthen your relationships, and feel empowered in your mental health journey. You deserve compassionate care, and I’m committed to supporting you every step of the way.
As your provider, I understand how overwhelming it can feel to deal with challenges like depression, anxiety, or substance use. You’re not alone, and I’m here to help. Whether you’re looking for support in managing your emotions, improving your day-to-day life, or finding the right medication, we’ll work together to create a personalized plan that fits your needs. My goal is to help you find stability, strengthen your relationships, and feel empowered in your mental health journey. You deserve compassionate care, and I’m committed to supporting you every step of the way.
(228) 567-5160 View (228) 567-5160
Photo of Traci Gibbs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP-B, LCSW-S
Traci Gibbs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP-B, LCSW-S
4 Endorsed
Meridian, MS 39301
As a mental health provider with 20 years of experience, my goal is to facilitate clients with stabilization and optimize their mental and behavioral health awareness to improve their quality of life. Providing a comfortable environment is priority to allow the client to express their concerns. Medication management coupled with CBT, motivational interviewing and solution-focused therapy assist with problem-solving and facilitate growth. I encourage clients to become involved in their treatment goals and understand their mental health and wellness. Your mental health is your wealth!
As a mental health provider with 20 years of experience, my goal is to facilitate clients with stabilization and optimize their mental and behavioral health awareness to improve their quality of life. Providing a comfortable environment is priority to allow the client to express their concerns. Medication management coupled with CBT, motivational interviewing and solution-focused therapy assist with problem-solving and facilitate growth. I encourage clients to become involved in their treatment goals and understand their mental health and wellness. Your mental health is your wealth!
(601) 440-2008 View (601) 440-2008
Photo of Tammy Hoadley Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tammy Hoadley Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Biloxi, MS 39532
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
(228) 335-3354 View (228) 335-3354
Photo of Mitzie Jenkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mitzie Jenkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
With more than 25 years of Mental Health experience, I am very knowledgeable in Diagnosing Mental Health Disorders, such as Bipolar and Mood Disorders, Depression, ADHD, Schizophrenia, and related diagnoses, PTSD, Conduct and Behavior Disorders, Anxiety and Sleep Disorders, as well as Dual Diagnosis and treatment. I have over 13 years of experience in prescribing and ongoing Management of all Psychotropic Medications. I have prescriptive authority and DEA License to prescribe controlled substances to qualifying clients. I also specialize in Individual and Family Psychotherapy.
With more than 25 years of Mental Health experience, I am very knowledgeable in Diagnosing Mental Health Disorders, such as Bipolar and Mood Disorders, Depression, ADHD, Schizophrenia, and related diagnoses, PTSD, Conduct and Behavior Disorders, Anxiety and Sleep Disorders, as well as Dual Diagnosis and treatment. I have over 13 years of experience in prescribing and ongoing Management of all Psychotropic Medications. I have prescriptive authority and DEA License to prescribe controlled substances to qualifying clients. I also specialize in Individual and Family Psychotherapy.
(662) 291-7421 View (662) 291-7421
Photo of Jada Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jada Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Seeking mental health care can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to balance daily responsibilities while managing emotional or mental stress. Many people want clarity, stability, and support but aren’t sure where to begin. My goal is to meet you where you are, listen carefully, and help you feel more confident and supported as we work toward meaningful improvement in your overall well-being.
Seeking mental health care can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re trying to balance daily responsibilities while managing emotional or mental stress. Many people want clarity, stability, and support but aren’t sure where to begin. My goal is to meet you where you are, listen carefully, and help you feel more confident and supported as we work toward meaningful improvement in your overall well-being.
(601) 565-6361 View (601) 565-6361
Photo of Leroy Arenivar - Array Behavioral Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Array Behavioral Care
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
At Array Behavioral Care, we understand that every mental health journey is unique. That’s why we offer personalized, flexible care designed to meet you where you are—whether that means starting therapy, managing medications, or receiving extra support during challenging times.
At Array Behavioral Care, we understand that every mental health journey is unique. That’s why we offer personalized, flexible care designed to meet you where you are—whether that means starting therapy, managing medications, or receiving extra support during challenging times.
(769) 307-6152 View (769) 307-6152
Photo of Yulanda Renee King, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Yulanda Renee King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Pearl, MS 39208
An ideal mental health client—regardless of demographic—typically presents with a mix of psychological, emotional, and situational issues. Anxiety and Stress Overwhelm from work, relationships, or life transitions. Depression or Low Mood Persistent sadness, lack of motivation, fatigue. Self-Esteem and Identity Issues Inner critical voice, perfectionism, or imposter syndrome. Relationship Problems Communication breakdowns, boundary issues, or unresolved conflict. Trauma or Past Experiences Lingering effects of abuse, neglect, or loss.
An ideal mental health client—regardless of demographic—typically presents with a mix of psychological, emotional, and situational issues. Anxiety and Stress Overwhelm from work, relationships, or life transitions. Depression or Low Mood Persistent sadness, lack of motivation, fatigue. Self-Esteem and Identity Issues Inner critical voice, perfectionism, or imposter syndrome. Relationship Problems Communication breakdowns, boundary issues, or unresolved conflict. Trauma or Past Experiences Lingering effects of abuse, neglect, or loss.
(601) 808-4390 View (601) 808-4390
Photo of Felix Aron Geller, Psychiatrist, MD
Felix Aron Geller
Psychiatrist, MD
Pascagoula, MS 39567
I am a firm believer in individualized medicine. Therefore, I usually take time to get to know the person and their life first and then evaluate the medical information in the context of that individual's experiences. I believe that this approach makes for an effective diagnosis and treatment process.
I am a firm believer in individualized medicine. Therefore, I usually take time to get to know the person and their life first and then evaluate the medical information in the context of that individual's experiences. I believe that this approach makes for an effective diagnosis and treatment process.
(228) 460-9115 View (228) 460-9115
Photo of Katie Ann G. Ray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Katie Ann G. Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-BC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Katie, a board-certified family nurse practitioner. My journey began in the hospital, where I cared for patients with traumatic brain injuries and various neurological events, including seizures and strokes. I also gained valuable experience in pediatrics through years of dedicated service at a children's hospital. My passion lies in assisting individuals through a blend of holistic practices and modern medicine. I thrive on crafting personalized treatment plans and collaborating as a cohesive team.
Hello, I'm Katie, a board-certified family nurse practitioner. My journey began in the hospital, where I cared for patients with traumatic brain injuries and various neurological events, including seizures and strokes. I also gained valuable experience in pediatrics through years of dedicated service at a children's hospital. My passion lies in assisting individuals through a blend of holistic practices and modern medicine. I thrive on crafting personalized treatment plans and collaborating as a cohesive team.
(228) 567-4459 View (228) 567-4459
Photo of Dr. Osman Athar, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Osman Athar
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Osman Athar is board certified in General Psychiatry and board eligible in Consult-Liaison Psychiatry. He graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in English from Rice University, from McGovern Medical School for his medical doctorate and went on to complete Psychiatry residency at the University of Texas-Houston where he served as a chief resident. Afterwards, he completed fellowship in Consult-Liaison Psychiatry at Louisiana State University - Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans.
Dr. Osman Athar is board certified in General Psychiatry and board eligible in Consult-Liaison Psychiatry. He graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in English from Rice University, from McGovern Medical School for his medical doctorate and went on to complete Psychiatry residency at the University of Texas-Houston where he served as a chief resident. Afterwards, he completed fellowship in Consult-Liaison Psychiatry at Louisiana State University - Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Madiha Halim, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Madiha Halim
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Madiha Halim, MD, has experience practicing psychiatry in both Pakistan and the United States, giving her a well-rounded understanding of mental health across diverse cultures. She earned her medical degree from Army Medical College in Pakistan and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, where she also served as Chief Resident Physician. In this role, she gained extensive academic and administrative experience while mentoring junior residents and contributing to program development.
Dr. Madiha Halim, MD, has experience practicing psychiatry in both Pakistan and the United States, giving her a well-rounded understanding of mental health across diverse cultures. She earned her medical degree from Army Medical College in Pakistan and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, where she also served as Chief Resident Physician. In this role, she gained extensive academic and administrative experience while mentoring junior residents and contributing to program development.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Dominic Adams, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Dominic Adams
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Dominic Adams earned his medical degree from Eastern Virginia Medical School and completed his residency at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. He has experience treating a broad range of mental health conditions using both medicinal and psychotherapeutic interventions. Dr. Adams works with children, adolescents, and adults, and has training in cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Dr. Adams strives to create a cooperative therapeutic experience that fosters open and empathetic communication.
Dr. Dominic Adams earned his medical degree from Eastern Virginia Medical School and completed his residency at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. He has experience treating a broad range of mental health conditions using both medicinal and psychotherapeutic interventions. Dr. Adams works with children, adolescents, and adults, and has training in cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Dr. Adams strives to create a cooperative therapeutic experience that fosters open and empathetic communication.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of De'Lise M McKay, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
De'Lise M McKay
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
6 Endorsed
Gulfport, MS 39501
Dr. De'Lise McKay, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC is a dedicated and experienced board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over five years of experience treating mental health disorders of children and adults as well as substance abuse disorders. Dr. McKay has practiced in both inpatient, outpatient and telehealth settings She provides individualized treatment consisting of comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management.
Dr. De'Lise McKay, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC is a dedicated and experienced board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with over five years of experience treating mental health disorders of children and adults as well as substance abuse disorders. Dr. McKay has practiced in both inpatient, outpatient and telehealth settings She provides individualized treatment consisting of comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management.
(504) 732-0206 View (504) 732-0206
Photo of Kelli Elizabeth Pruit, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kelli Elizabeth Pruit
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Kelli, and I hold dual board certifications as a Family Nurse Practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I've honed my skills in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. My true passion lies in mental health, and I'm committed to delivering high-quality and empathetic mental health and primary care services to individuals of all ages. I currently provide care to patients in Florida and Mississippi, addressing conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and various other behavioral health concerns, in addition to general primary care.
I'm Kelli, and I hold dual board certifications as a Family Nurse Practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I've honed my skills in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. My true passion lies in mental health, and I'm committed to delivering high-quality and empathetic mental health and primary care services to individuals of all ages. I currently provide care to patients in Florida and Mississippi, addressing conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, and various other behavioral health concerns, in addition to general primary care.
(228) 900-0580 View (228) 900-0580
Photo of Dr. Kaitlyn Salter, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Kaitlyn Salter
Psychiatrist, MD
Hattiesburg, MS 39402
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in North Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in North Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
(662) 503-8761 View (662) 503-8761

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Nearby Searches for Waynesboro

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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Waynesboro, MS

< 10

Psychiatrists in Waynesboro, MS who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in Waynesboro, MS see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Waynesboro?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.