Therapists in Warwick, RI

Claridad Community Services, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Waitlist for new clients
Jennifer Torres Perez has experience treating severe complex trauma and is trained in several evidence-based treatments including Family Systems, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Narrative Talk Therapy and Mindfulness. Jennifer practices a client lead approach with an empowerment focused perspective. Her specialties include anxiety, depression, grief, stress, and trauma.
Jennifer Torres Perez has experience treating severe complex trauma and is trained in several evidence-based treatments including Family Systems, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Narrative Talk Therapy and Mindfulness. Jennifer practices a client lead approach with an empowerment focused perspective. Her specialties include anxiety, depression, grief, stress, and trauma.
(401) 443-9447 View (401) 443-9447
Photo of Kathleen M Silvers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Kathleen M Silvers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Hello and Welcome! Do you need someone to talk to, someone who will listen? As a licensed therapist I am here to support you with empathetic and reflective listening, along with professional guidance. Whether it be life stressors, changes that come with emotional development, or managing everyday issues, there can be a better way to live your life. Current patterns of thinking, patterns of behavior could be making it difficult for you to attain goals and to enjoy life. Together we can explore ways for you to manage stressors and reach your potential. I am currently licensed as a therapist only for RI residents.
Hello and Welcome! Do you need someone to talk to, someone who will listen? As a licensed therapist I am here to support you with empathetic and reflective listening, along with professional guidance. Whether it be life stressors, changes that come with emotional development, or managing everyday issues, there can be a better way to live your life. Current patterns of thinking, patterns of behavior could be making it difficult for you to attain goals and to enjoy life. Together we can explore ways for you to manage stressors and reach your potential. I am currently licensed as a therapist only for RI residents.
(401) 343-7552 View (401) 343-7552
Photo of Norma Faraone-Ledgard, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Norma Faraone-Ledgard
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Norma Ann Faraone-Ledgard is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 1990. Her degrees include BS, MEd, MA, CAGS, DCH, and PhD. Norma Ann helps her clients by offering psychotherapy, biofeedback, neurofeedback, and clinical hypnotherapy. In her free time, Norma Ann is also an artist, cyclist, and author.
Norma Ann Faraone-Ledgard is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 1990. Her degrees include BS, MEd, MA, CAGS, DCH, and PhD. Norma Ann helps her clients by offering psychotherapy, biofeedback, neurofeedback, and clinical hypnotherapy. In her free time, Norma Ann is also an artist, cyclist, and author.
(401) 593-3855 View (401) 593-3855
Photo of Patricia Day, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Patricia Day
Counselor, RN, LMHC, LCDP
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
HI! Are you feeling stuck in some old ways of living, and just can't seem to break the spell? Many times obstacles become great teachers as we learn to negotiate our lives in new ways. I'd love to be a witness to your current life, and a sounding board to help you reflect more clearly on what is getting in the way. People tell me my sincere and caring ways help in inner healing - whether you're undergoing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction or just a feeling of unrest, I'd love to work with you!
HI! Are you feeling stuck in some old ways of living, and just can't seem to break the spell? Many times obstacles become great teachers as we learn to negotiate our lives in new ways. I'd love to be a witness to your current life, and a sounding board to help you reflect more clearly on what is getting in the way. People tell me my sincere and caring ways help in inner healing - whether you're undergoing depression, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction or just a feeling of unrest, I'd love to work with you!
(401) 285-6190 View (401) 285-6190
Photo of Lindsey Joy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Warwick, RI
Lindsey Joy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02889  (Online Only)
It can be a difficult step to start therapy and share your feelings with a new person. In my practice I provide a safe and open place to share thoughts and feelings and work to meet my clients where they are at. I believe that people have the power to improve their lives and relationships throughout all of life's phases. In my work I support, encourage and challenge individuals, couples, and families and work together to create meaningful change.
It can be a difficult step to start therapy and share your feelings with a new person. In my practice I provide a safe and open place to share thoughts and feelings and work to meet my clients where they are at. I believe that people have the power to improve their lives and relationships throughout all of life's phases. In my work I support, encourage and challenge individuals, couples, and families and work together to create meaningful change.
(401) 646-0884 View (401) 646-0884
Photo of Mariah DiToro, Pre-Licensed Professional in Warwick, RI
Mariah DiToro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
Mariah is counselor at Brightside Behavioral Health. She received her Master's Degree of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Johnson & Wales University and is currently working towards her LMHC. She provided in-home therapy for children and their families for 2.5 years who were in crisis. She has worked with children with anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, and many other diagnoses and life's issues.
Mariah is counselor at Brightside Behavioral Health. She received her Master's Degree of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Johnson & Wales University and is currently working towards her LMHC. She provided in-home therapy for children and their families for 2.5 years who were in crisis. She has worked with children with anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, and many other diagnoses and life's issues.
(401) 232-8909 View (401) 232-8909
Photo of Quality Behavioral Health, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Quality Behavioral Health
Counselor, LMHC, LICSW, PhD, MA, MD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
****Accepting New Patients via telehealth or in person.**** Quality Behavioral Health provides behavioral & mental health services to a wide range of patients from early childhood through geriatrics. Services include medical management, counseling, and psychotherapy. Clients in need of various social & economic supports such as housing, income support, nutrition support, care coordination & community outreach are supported by a certified Care Coordinator.
****Accepting New Patients via telehealth or in person.**** Quality Behavioral Health provides behavioral & mental health services to a wide range of patients from early childhood through geriatrics. Services include medical management, counseling, and psychotherapy. Clients in need of various social & economic supports such as housing, income support, nutrition support, care coordination & community outreach are supported by a certified Care Coordinator.
(401) 561-7625 x177 View (401) 561-7625 x177
Photo of Jessa Fabiano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Jessa Fabiano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
I am ready to meet you wherever you are in your healing journey- whether that's taking first steps with you, or catching up with you somewhere along the way. My belief is that people have potential within themselves to nurture growth, and together we discover these gifts and write stories of recovery from anxiety, depression, trauma, and many more issues related to the challenges of life. My practice is grounded in evidence-based theory, however my arts background inspires a unique environment for acceptance and transformation. I've worked with all ages and stages along the lifespan and truly enjoy listening and holding space.
I am ready to meet you wherever you are in your healing journey- whether that's taking first steps with you, or catching up with you somewhere along the way. My belief is that people have potential within themselves to nurture growth, and together we discover these gifts and write stories of recovery from anxiety, depression, trauma, and many more issues related to the challenges of life. My practice is grounded in evidence-based theory, however my arts background inspires a unique environment for acceptance and transformation. I've worked with all ages and stages along the lifespan and truly enjoy listening and holding space.
(401) 361-3753 View (401) 361-3753
Photo of Genevieve Boykin, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Genevieve Boykin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you motivated to start moving forward and letting your past be your past? If you struggle with trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, or addiction, I can help you. It takes insight and strength to decide to work on yourself. Therapy is a great way to gain a new perspective and coping skills. My goal is to help you reframe how you look at situations that have not allowed you to move forward. Deciding to dedicate time to yourself is not selfish but selfless. You deserve the ability to have peace of mind!
Are you motivated to start moving forward and letting your past be your past? If you struggle with trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, or addiction, I can help you. It takes insight and strength to decide to work on yourself. Therapy is a great way to gain a new perspective and coping skills. My goal is to help you reframe how you look at situations that have not allowed you to move forward. Deciding to dedicate time to yourself is not selfish but selfless. You deserve the ability to have peace of mind!
(401) 561-6311 View (401) 561-6311
Photo of Nicole Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Nicole Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Nicole Smith is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor/Licensed Chemical Dependency Professional with over 10 years of experience specializing in substance abuse, addiction, co-occurring disorders, depression, and anxiety. Nicole treats patients between the ages of 18 and 90 utilizing a client-centered approach. Therapeutic strategies Nicole frequently applies include cognitive behavioral approaches, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. She also enjoys including music, expressive writing, and meditation in her practice. Nicole has extensive experience with both individual and group therapy.
Nicole Smith is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor/Licensed Chemical Dependency Professional with over 10 years of experience specializing in substance abuse, addiction, co-occurring disorders, depression, and anxiety. Nicole treats patients between the ages of 18 and 90 utilizing a client-centered approach. Therapeutic strategies Nicole frequently applies include cognitive behavioral approaches, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. She also enjoys including music, expressive writing, and meditation in her practice. Nicole has extensive experience with both individual and group therapy.
(401) 386-8441 View (401) 386-8441
Photo of Erin T Albanese, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Erin T Albanese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCDP, CGS
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02889  (Online Only)
Erin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Chemical Dependency and EMDR professional who completed her graduate studies focus in trauma centered care. Licensed in Rhode Island and Maine, Erin has over 20 years of experience providing diverse client-centered care. While working with Erin, you will receive the resources, tools and guidance to meet your mental health and wellness needs and gain the insight you desire to support your goals.
Erin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Chemical Dependency and EMDR professional who completed her graduate studies focus in trauma centered care. Licensed in Rhode Island and Maine, Erin has over 20 years of experience providing diverse client-centered care. While working with Erin, you will receive the resources, tools and guidance to meet your mental health and wellness needs and gain the insight you desire to support your goals.
(401) 592-2385 View (401) 592-2385
Photo of Amelia Goclowski, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Amelia Goclowski
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Do you feel you could be happier? Are you looking for someone who will provide nonjudgemental listening and support to help you process feelings of anxiety, depression, changes in mood, and/or other difficulties you may be experiencing? Regardless of your reason for seeking therapy, I would like the opportunity to work with you. My goal as your therapist is to work together in discovering all parts of yourself to promote healing and change. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives. I see therapy as a venture in which we work together to explore tools, skills, share knowledge and set goals for treatment.
Do you feel you could be happier? Are you looking for someone who will provide nonjudgemental listening and support to help you process feelings of anxiety, depression, changes in mood, and/or other difficulties you may be experiencing? Regardless of your reason for seeking therapy, I would like the opportunity to work with you. My goal as your therapist is to work together in discovering all parts of yourself to promote healing and change. I believe clients are the experts of their own lives. I see therapy as a venture in which we work together to explore tools, skills, share knowledge and set goals for treatment.
(401) 383-2200 View (401) 383-2200
Photo of Robert Melo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Robert Melo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
Robert is an independently licensed clinical social worker with over 16 years of experience providing therapy. Robert received his Master’s in Social Work from San Jose State University and is licensed in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts. He primarily utilizes solution-focused and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) approaches, as he finds these therapeutic interventions to be particularly helpful in allowing clients to accomplish their goals and make important changes in their lives. Clients are at the center of Robert’s therapy; his focus is on them as a person first, followed by their goals and vision for their future.
Robert is an independently licensed clinical social worker with over 16 years of experience providing therapy. Robert received his Master’s in Social Work from San Jose State University and is licensed in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts. He primarily utilizes solution-focused and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) approaches, as he finds these therapeutic interventions to be particularly helpful in allowing clients to accomplish their goals and make important changes in their lives. Clients are at the center of Robert’s therapy; his focus is on them as a person first, followed by their goals and vision for their future.
(401) 289-1214 View (401) 289-1214
Photo of Jodi Lynn DiGiulio, Counselor in Warwick, RI
Jodi Lynn DiGiulio
Counselor, LMHC, MA, CAGS, LMT
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
You long feel connected. Connected to yourselves and to others. To feel that sense of purpose and direction in life. To feel where and how you fit in the world. Your filled with the same anxious thoughts, "Who am I really", " How do I fit in", " Do others feel this way?". This brings feeling of loneliness, self-doubt, being lost, and the light you once had inside of you begins to diminish. You desperately want to replace these anxious thoughts, sadness, and unstable moods with a new vision and a new zest for life. There has to be a way to turn these thoughts around. But where do you even begin?
You long feel connected. Connected to yourselves and to others. To feel that sense of purpose and direction in life. To feel where and how you fit in the world. Your filled with the same anxious thoughts, "Who am I really", " How do I fit in", " Do others feel this way?". This brings feeling of loneliness, self-doubt, being lost, and the light you once had inside of you begins to diminish. You desperately want to replace these anxious thoughts, sadness, and unstable moods with a new vision and a new zest for life. There has to be a way to turn these thoughts around. But where do you even begin?
(401) 561-2785 View (401) 561-2785
Photo of Beautiful Days Ahead , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Beautiful Days Ahead
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02889  (Online Only)
Hey everyone, I'm Bela, owner of Beautiful Days Ahead, licensed in RI & ME. I'm here to provide compassionate, caring, and patient support to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're dealing with grief, anxiety, depression or any related mental health concerns, I'm here to listen and support you on your journey to well-being.
Hey everyone, I'm Bela, owner of Beautiful Days Ahead, licensed in RI & ME. I'm here to provide compassionate, caring, and patient support to help you navigate life's challenges. Whether you're dealing with grief, anxiety, depression or any related mental health concerns, I'm here to listen and support you on your journey to well-being.
(401) 227-3826 View (401) 227-3826
Photo of Nicole Minisce, Mental Health Counselor Associate in Warwick, RI
Nicole Minisce
Mental Health Counselor Associate, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Positive change and healing take time, practice, and self-love. Three things that I believe are the foundation of the counseling process. I encourage you to invest in yourself and begin the journey towards a happier and healthier lifestyle. I have experience working with teens, adults, and couples dealing with issues including general life changes, premarital counseling, marriage concerns, relationship issues, infertility, postpartum depression, parenting, depression, anxiety and panic attacks.
Positive change and healing take time, practice, and self-love. Three things that I believe are the foundation of the counseling process. I encourage you to invest in yourself and begin the journey towards a happier and healthier lifestyle. I have experience working with teens, adults, and couples dealing with issues including general life changes, premarital counseling, marriage concerns, relationship issues, infertility, postpartum depression, parenting, depression, anxiety and panic attacks.
(401) 358-5057 View (401) 358-5057
Photo of Cassie Leigh Perry in Warwick, RI
Cassie Leigh Perry
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Masters level Outpatient Therapist currently working at Northeast Family Services. University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Alumni where I received my Masters degree in Clinical Psychology. I have over 10 years of clinical experience working with diverse populations and a multitude of diagnoses. My current areas of clinical focus include treating complex trauma, Substance Use, NSSI, Disorders of Sex and Gender, MIPSB, Anxiety related Disorders, Affective Disorders and Personality Disorders. I have a strengths based, person centered clinical orientation with robust knowledge in Postive Psychology.
Masters level Outpatient Therapist currently working at Northeast Family Services. University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Alumni where I received my Masters degree in Clinical Psychology. I have over 10 years of clinical experience working with diverse populations and a multitude of diagnoses. My current areas of clinical focus include treating complex trauma, Substance Use, NSSI, Disorders of Sex and Gender, MIPSB, Anxiety related Disorders, Affective Disorders and Personality Disorders. I have a strengths based, person centered clinical orientation with robust knowledge in Postive Psychology.
(401) 262-4380 View (401) 262-4380
Photo of Rene Nicoletti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Rene Nicoletti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02888
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with experience in clinical, school, and community settings. I work with adults of all ages as well as with couples. I am committed to ongoing training to bring updated treatment models into my work. I believe relationships are the biggest resource we have, and I strive to bring couples closer to your natural resources. I honor and encourage a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and I aim to maintain a safe, non-judgemental space for us to work together. Allied space for LGBTQ, sex-positive/kink, non-monogamy/open relationships and individuals.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with experience in clinical, school, and community settings. I work with adults of all ages as well as with couples. I am committed to ongoing training to bring updated treatment models into my work. I believe relationships are the biggest resource we have, and I strive to bring couples closer to your natural resources. I honor and encourage a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and I aim to maintain a safe, non-judgemental space for us to work together. Allied space for LGBTQ, sex-positive/kink, non-monogamy/open relationships and individuals.
(401) 388-5612 View (401) 388-5612
Photo of Jenny DeSilva, Pre-Licensed Professional in Warwick, RI
Jenny DeSilva
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886  (Online Only)
I am a pre-licensed mental health professional with over 10 years experience in trauma-informed work, including family dynamics, children, teens, young adults, and adults. I completed a my Masters of Arts in Professional Counseling from Seton Hall University and I previously worked in private practice, agency, and in-home settings. 
Using a variety of psychodynamic approaches as well as holistic strategies, I work with each client to create a treatment plan that reflects the goals and lifestyle of each individual.
I am a pre-licensed mental health professional with over 10 years experience in trauma-informed work, including family dynamics, children, teens, young adults, and adults. I completed a my Masters of Arts in Professional Counseling from Seton Hall University and I previously worked in private practice, agency, and in-home settings. 
Using a variety of psychodynamic approaches as well as holistic strategies, I work with each client to create a treatment plan that reflects the goals and lifestyle of each individual.
(401) 409-8760 View (401) 409-8760
Photo of Ashley Tuckey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, RI
Ashley Tuckey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Actively Taking New Clients! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with populations such as adults with developmental disabilities aged 18-60, LGBTQIA+ teens and young adults, addictions, and elementary school social work. I obtained my BSW and MSW degrees from Indiana University.
Actively Taking New Clients! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience working with populations such as adults with developmental disabilities aged 18-60, LGBTQIA+ teens and young adults, addictions, and elementary school social work. I obtained my BSW and MSW degrees from Indiana University.
(401) 812-4143 View (401) 812-4143

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Warwick, RI

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Warwick, RI who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
63% Coping Skills
58% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Optum

How Therapists in Warwick, RI see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Warwick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.