Psychiatrists in Steele County, MN

Photo of Crystal Hopkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Crystal Hopkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Hopkins (she/her) received her Doctor of Nursing Practice from The University of Alabama in 2013. Dr. Hopkins holds two Masters degrees in nursing from Troy University (conferred in 2007) and The University of Alabama at Birmingham (conferred in 2017). She is dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. uring Dr. Hopkins’ many years of clinical experience she has worked in a variety of clinical settings as a nurse practitioner to include mental health/psychiatry, emergency medicine, internal medicine, family practice, women’s health, pediatrics, and geriatrics.
Dr. Hopkins (she/her) received her Doctor of Nursing Practice from The University of Alabama in 2013. Dr. Hopkins holds two Masters degrees in nursing from Troy University (conferred in 2007) and The University of Alabama at Birmingham (conferred in 2017). She is dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. uring Dr. Hopkins’ many years of clinical experience she has worked in a variety of clinical settings as a nurse practitioner to include mental health/psychiatry, emergency medicine, internal medicine, family practice, women’s health, pediatrics, and geriatrics.
(507) 353-4025 View (507) 353-4025
Photo of Kolawole Adediran - ConvenientpsychMD, PLLC , Psychiatrist, MD
ConvenientpsychMD, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
At ConvenientpsychMD, our emphasis is providing excellent patient care dedicated to treating different arrays of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, intellectual disabilities, Post traumatic stress disorders, and much more. its an individualized approach, every patient is different. Our clinicians will listen to you and advocate for the best treatment available.
At ConvenientpsychMD, our emphasis is providing excellent patient care dedicated to treating different arrays of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, intellectual disabilities, Post traumatic stress disorders, and much more. its an individualized approach, every patient is different. Our clinicians will listen to you and advocate for the best treatment available.
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Photo of Dr. Emmett Chappelle, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emmett Chappelle
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
For a free 15 minute phone consultation, please schedule through Euvion Mental Health website. ————————————————————— Hi. I'm Dr. Emmett Chappelle. Many clients come in after months or years of trying to manage things alone. They may be navigating depression, chronic stress, or unresolved emotional patterns that no longer serve them. They’re not looking for a quick fix—they want thoughtful, personalized support that helps them feel more like themselves again and move forward with greater self-trust and stability.
For a free 15 minute phone consultation, please schedule through Euvion Mental Health website. ————————————————————— Hi. I'm Dr. Emmett Chappelle. Many clients come in after months or years of trying to manage things alone. They may be navigating depression, chronic stress, or unresolved emotional patterns that no longer serve them. They’re not looking for a quick fix—they want thoughtful, personalized support that helps them feel more like themselves again and move forward with greater self-trust and stability.
(507) 825-8745 View (507) 825-8745
Photo of Paul Matson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Paul Matson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Have you had a difficult time finding a Psychiatric provider who is knowledgeable AND cares about you? Have you had the experience where your Psychiatric appointment lasted only a few minutes AND you never felt like you were listened to? That is where your visit with me will be different. I pride myself in listening and caring about my patients and developing strong therapeutic relationships and treatment plans. I will work to hard to develop the best custom treatment for you.
Have you had a difficult time finding a Psychiatric provider who is knowledgeable AND cares about you? Have you had the experience where your Psychiatric appointment lasted only a few minutes AND you never felt like you were listened to? That is where your visit with me will be different. I pride myself in listening and caring about my patients and developing strong therapeutic relationships and treatment plans. I will work to hard to develop the best custom treatment for you.
(507) 800-4075 View (507) 800-4075

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dr. Alicia Garcete Guaps, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Alicia Garcete Guaps
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Alicia Garcete is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist in practice for over 12 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, recognizing family involvement is extremely important and is an integral part of treatment. Dr. Garcete has treated a wide variety of patients. Her primary focus is treating depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD and OCD. Additionally, she can provide supportive therapy and elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy but on occasions more therapy support may be needed, and the recommendation to bring a psychotherapist on the care team may occur to provide an optimal outcome.
Dr. Alicia Garcete is a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist in practice for over 12 years. Her practice focuses on medication management, recognizing family involvement is extremely important and is an integral part of treatment. Dr. Garcete has treated a wide variety of patients. Her primary focus is treating depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, PTSD and OCD. Additionally, she can provide supportive therapy and elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy but on occasions more therapy support may be needed, and the recommendation to bring a psychotherapist on the care team may occur to provide an optimal outcome.
(678) 293-9768 View (678) 293-9768
Photo of Adejoke Adedeji - Nexus of Hope Psychiatry & Mental Health Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nexus of Hope Psychiatry & Mental Health Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Burnsville, MN 55337
Our Burnsville office is open and now providing TMS and ADHD services! Book Today, Be seen tomorrow! We also have extended evening hours. Our providers have over 30 years of combined healthcare experience with degrees and backgrounds in kinesiology, public health, pharmacology, and nursing. We offer a holistic, personalized, and collaborative approach to psychiatric care and wellbeing. With a strong belief that individuals require transparency, compassion, genuineness, and empathy from their trusted medical providers.
Our Burnsville office is open and now providing TMS and ADHD services! Book Today, Be seen tomorrow! We also have extended evening hours. Our providers have over 30 years of combined healthcare experience with degrees and backgrounds in kinesiology, public health, pharmacology, and nursing. We offer a holistic, personalized, and collaborative approach to psychiatric care and wellbeing. With a strong belief that individuals require transparency, compassion, genuineness, and empathy from their trusted medical providers.
(952) 955-4110 View (952) 955-4110
Photo of Princess Gehyigon-Wallace, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Princess Gehyigon-Wallace
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fridley, MN 55432
Have you experienced some kind of trauma or emotional challenge, or perhaps have been struggling with a mental health issue for some time? Are you open to exploring your feelings and thoughts in a non-judgmental environment, and be willing to work hard to create positive change? Do you have a desire to learn how to manage your emotions and create healthier relationships with yourself and others? Martha’s Open Hands can help you, your child, or loved one by creating an individualized treatment plan using evidence-based practice that is safe and effective.
Have you experienced some kind of trauma or emotional challenge, or perhaps have been struggling with a mental health issue for some time? Are you open to exploring your feelings and thoughts in a non-judgmental environment, and be willing to work hard to create positive change? Do you have a desire to learn how to manage your emotions and create healthier relationships with yourself and others? Martha’s Open Hands can help you, your child, or loved one by creating an individualized treatment plan using evidence-based practice that is safe and effective.
(612) 482-0679 View (612) 482-0679
Photo of Molly Paxton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Molly Paxton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
The best mental health care occurs when the patient's needs are prioritized and deeply integrated into the treatment plan. Whether you're dealing with anxious thoughts, phobias, learning difficulties, physical symptoms tied to mental health, depression, grief, or feeling like a dark cloud is always blocking out your light, help is available. By creating a judgment-free environment that fosters safe and open communication, we’ll work together to carefully assess your or your loved one’s unique situation and develop the most effective care plan.
The best mental health care occurs when the patient's needs are prioritized and deeply integrated into the treatment plan. Whether you're dealing with anxious thoughts, phobias, learning difficulties, physical symptoms tied to mental health, depression, grief, or feeling like a dark cloud is always blocking out your light, help is available. By creating a judgment-free environment that fosters safe and open communication, we’ll work together to carefully assess your or your loved one’s unique situation and develop the most effective care plan.
(763) 319-0319 View (763) 319-0319
Photo of Agnes Jackai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Agnes Jackai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am currently licensed in Minnesota, Texas, & Washington. I have over 11 + years of inpatient and outpatient nursing experience in various healthcare settings, including psychiatric, medical-surgical/telemetry, emergency room, oncology, progressive care, orthopedic, home health, rehab, community health, nursing home (LTC & TCU), etc. I earned my Master of Science in PMHNP from Walden University. I specialized in Psych Med Management, evaluation, Prescription / Refill, Med Review, and Follow-up for individuals across the lifespan. I work with adults,
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am currently licensed in Minnesota, Texas, & Washington. I have over 11 + years of inpatient and outpatient nursing experience in various healthcare settings, including psychiatric, medical-surgical/telemetry, emergency room, oncology, progressive care, orthopedic, home health, rehab, community health, nursing home (LTC & TCU), etc. I earned my Master of Science in PMHNP from Walden University. I specialized in Psych Med Management, evaluation, Prescription / Refill, Med Review, and Follow-up for individuals across the lifespan. I work with adults,
(651) 360-2281 View (651) 360-2281
Nurtured Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55104
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to delivering compassionate and individualized mental health care. With a strong foundation in psychiatric nursing and advanced clinical training, I specialize in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a range of mental health disorders. My approach integrates evidence-based practices with a deep commitment to understanding each patient’s unique needs. In my practice, I prioritize building strong, therapeutic relationships and creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for patients. I work collaboratively with individuals to develop personalized treatment plans.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to delivering compassionate and individualized mental health care. With a strong foundation in psychiatric nursing and advanced clinical training, I specialize in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a range of mental health disorders. My approach integrates evidence-based practices with a deep commitment to understanding each patient’s unique needs. In my practice, I prioritize building strong, therapeutic relationships and creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for patients. I work collaboratively with individuals to develop personalized treatment plans.
(651) 705-3556 View (651) 705-3556
Photo of Iris Medini, Psychiatrist, MD
Iris Medini
Psychiatrist, MD
Minnetonka, MN 55343
I believe that we have the capacity to heal when provided with the appropriate guidance and tools. My role is to listen, to understand, and to identify the therapeutic and medical modalities that will guide you toward emotional wellbeing, and overall health.
I believe that we have the capacity to heal when provided with the appropriate guidance and tools. My role is to listen, to understand, and to identify the therapeutic and medical modalities that will guide you toward emotional wellbeing, and overall health.
(651) 504-8299 View (651) 504-8299
Photo of Abdirizak Nuno, Psychiatrist, MD
Abdirizak Nuno
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Bloomington, MN 55437
In my practice, we are currently accepting NEW patients for medication management, therapy, chemical dependency treatment including suboxone. We also provide esketamine/spravato. My interests are varied and include a wide spectrum of disorders, such as major depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia, substance use, ADHD and PTSD. I explore the biological, psychological and social components of mental illness and utilize tools and interventions to evaluate and treat my patients, including diagnostic laboratory tests, prescribed medications and coping strategies. We accept most insurances and private pay.
In my practice, we are currently accepting NEW patients for medication management, therapy, chemical dependency treatment including suboxone. We also provide esketamine/spravato. My interests are varied and include a wide spectrum of disorders, such as major depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia, substance use, ADHD and PTSD. I explore the biological, psychological and social components of mental illness and utilize tools and interventions to evaluate and treat my patients, including diagnostic laboratory tests, prescribed medications and coping strategies. We accept most insurances and private pay.
(952) 230-3944 View (952) 230-3944
Photo of David Brandsrud, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
David Brandsrud
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Creating an environment where you feel respected, cared for, and understood is my ultimate goal. I want to learn about your history, what stands in the way of you feeling better, and how we can get there together. I will not simply write a prescription and send you on your way – establishing a trusted, long-term partnership is crucial for success. I believe in judicious use of medication, paying full attention to pros and cons. Together we will create a treatment plan that best meets your needs. I am happy to see children, adults, and everyone in between. We can talk about everything from serotonin to sports to spirituality.
Creating an environment where you feel respected, cared for, and understood is my ultimate goal. I want to learn about your history, what stands in the way of you feeling better, and how we can get there together. I will not simply write a prescription and send you on your way – establishing a trusted, long-term partnership is crucial for success. I believe in judicious use of medication, paying full attention to pros and cons. Together we will create a treatment plan that best meets your needs. I am happy to see children, adults, and everyone in between. We can talk about everything from serotonin to sports to spirituality.
(952) 234-3570 View (952) 234-3570
Photo of Adonye Afonya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Adonye Afonya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Rochester, MN 55901
I believe that every individual and circumstance is unique, therefore a unique approach of care will result in the best possible outcome. Understanding the cultural, religious, psychological, and social characteristics of a patient and their family dynamic is of utmost importance when providing mental health care. I am accepting new patients ages 10+ for Medication management and Psychotherapy. Areas of focus include, but is not limited to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Depression, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Psychosis and Adjustment Disorders.
I believe that every individual and circumstance is unique, therefore a unique approach of care will result in the best possible outcome. Understanding the cultural, religious, psychological, and social characteristics of a patient and their family dynamic is of utmost importance when providing mental health care. I am accepting new patients ages 10+ for Medication management and Psychotherapy. Areas of focus include, but is not limited to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Depression, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Psychosis and Adjustment Disorders.
(507) 203-2847 View (507) 203-2847
Photo of Alisha Bauman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Alisha Bauman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Oakdale, MN 55128
Accepting new client appointments in as early as 48 hrs! I specialize in trauma-informed care, offering a safe space for patients to discuss their mental health concerns, whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I am passionate about empowering patients, believing that with the right tools and support, everyone can lead fulfilling lives and achieve optimal health. My goal is to build strong, trusting relationships through a patient-centered, collaborative approach, ensuring that every individual feels heard, respected, and supported!
Accepting new client appointments in as early as 48 hrs! I specialize in trauma-informed care, offering a safe space for patients to discuss their mental health concerns, whether you're dealing with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). I am passionate about empowering patients, believing that with the right tools and support, everyone can lead fulfilling lives and achieve optimal health. My goal is to build strong, trusting relationships through a patient-centered, collaborative approach, ensuring that every individual feels heard, respected, and supported!
(651) 538-2538 View (651) 538-2538
Photo of Grant Gregory, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Grant Gregory
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Savage, MN 55378
Grant Gregory is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and received his Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Minnesota in 2014. He has enjoyed working in the behavioral health field since 2006. He has worked and trained in a variety of settings including chemical dependency facilities, adult/child/adolescent inpatient hospitals, outpatient and forensic settings, and in residential treatment of severe and persistent mental illnesses.
Grant Gregory is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and received his Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Minnesota in 2014. He has enjoyed working in the behavioral health field since 2006. He has worked and trained in a variety of settings including chemical dependency facilities, adult/child/adolescent inpatient hospitals, outpatient and forensic settings, and in residential treatment of severe and persistent mental illnesses.
(952) 243-2159 View (952) 243-2159
Photo of MacKenzie Kampa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
MacKenzie Kampa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
I help moms, dads, & high-stress professionals who want to feel less anxious. I am trained as a psychiatric nurse practitioner, meaning I can evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions, like prescribing medicines for you. I work primarily with people who are obsessive, nervous, & hesitant about medicine, or prefer to try natural remedies first (for reasons like pregnancy, nursing, FAA, and military regs). I am a certified Integrative Psychiatric Provider for adults and specialize in perinatal mental health. I also provide psychodynamic psychotherapy to individuals looking for therapy or both therapy + psychiatric care.
I help moms, dads, & high-stress professionals who want to feel less anxious. I am trained as a psychiatric nurse practitioner, meaning I can evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions, like prescribing medicines for you. I work primarily with people who are obsessive, nervous, & hesitant about medicine, or prefer to try natural remedies first (for reasons like pregnancy, nursing, FAA, and military regs). I am a certified Integrative Psychiatric Provider for adults and specialize in perinatal mental health. I also provide psychodynamic psychotherapy to individuals looking for therapy or both therapy + psychiatric care.
(612) 662-4545 View (612) 662-4545
Becoming Behavioral Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
Bloomington, MN 55425
My ideal client is someone navigating mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They’re seeking compassionate, culturally aware support that helps them feel heard, safe, and understood. Their goal is to feel emotionally stable, empowered, and equipped with tools to manage life’s stressors. They want to reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and live with greater balance and purpose.
My ideal client is someone navigating mental health challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They’re seeking compassionate, culturally aware support that helps them feel heard, safe, and understood. Their goal is to feel emotionally stable, empowered, and equipped with tools to manage life’s stressors. They want to reclaim their peace, rebuild confidence, and live with greater balance and purpose.
(952) 592-8939 View (952) 592-8939
Photo of For More Information - Nexus of Hope Psychiatry & Mental Health Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nexus of Hope Psychiatry & Mental Health Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lakeville, MN 55044
TAKING NEW PATIENTS! Telehealth appointments are available for your convenience. Appointments are available within 7 days or less. We also have extended evening hours. Our providers have over 30 years of combined healthcare experience with degrees in kinesiology, public health, pharmacology, and nursing. We bring a holistic and collaborative approach to psychiatric care. We believe that individuals require transparency, compassion, genuineness, and empathy from their medical providers.
TAKING NEW PATIENTS! Telehealth appointments are available for your convenience. Appointments are available within 7 days or less. We also have extended evening hours. Our providers have over 30 years of combined healthcare experience with degrees in kinesiology, public health, pharmacology, and nursing. We bring a holistic and collaborative approach to psychiatric care. We believe that individuals require transparency, compassion, genuineness, and empathy from their medical providers.
(952) 955-4110 View (952) 955-4110
Photo of Jackie Grinnell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP
Jackie Grinnell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP
Online Only
My work at Innovative Psychological Consultants is uniquely targeted at assisting young children and adolescents to resolve mental health concerns. Every child and adolescent come with a unique set of experiences, family dynamics, and personal strengths and challenges. I work together with you and your family to find the best solutions to barriers and obstacles to success.
My work at Innovative Psychological Consultants is uniquely targeted at assisting young children and adolescents to resolve mental health concerns. Every child and adolescent come with a unique set of experiences, family dynamics, and personal strengths and challenges. I work together with you and your family to find the best solutions to barriers and obstacles to success.
(763) 309-9879 View (763) 309-9879

See more therapy options for Steele County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Steele County, MN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Steele County, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Sleep or Insomnia
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Autism
75% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Steele County, MN see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Male
33% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Steele County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.