Psychiatrists in Savage, MN

Hodan Adan Abdulle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
I work with adults seeking compassionate, evidence-based mental health care for concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related challenges, and stress. Many clients come feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of the next step. I provide a supportive, judgment-free space where clients feel heard and understood. Through psychiatric evaluations, medication management when appropriate, and individualized treatment plans, I help clients better understand their symptoms, develop coping strategies, and move toward improved mental health and overall wellness.
I work with adults seeking compassionate, evidence-based mental health care for concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related challenges, and stress. Many clients come feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of the next step. I provide a supportive, judgment-free space where clients feel heard and understood. Through psychiatric evaluations, medication management when appropriate, and individualized treatment plans, I help clients better understand their symptoms, develop coping strategies, and move toward improved mental health and overall wellness.
(952) 254-3069 View (952) 254-3069
Jeremiah Randall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Savage, MN 55378
I welcome the diversity of all people and approach everyone as a priority. I encourage a collaborative approach that facilitates clients becoming active participants in their care. As your advocate, I strive to enhance your personal wellbeing through honest and transparent communication. I will do my best to understand you for who you are and for what is important to you. To me, you are not just my client, you are a unique and valuable person, who happens to be my client. In my care, you can be free to be you, and be free to be well. Together, we work to help you get back to who you were meant to be, back to feeling simply whole.
I welcome the diversity of all people and approach everyone as a priority. I encourage a collaborative approach that facilitates clients becoming active participants in their care. As your advocate, I strive to enhance your personal wellbeing through honest and transparent communication. I will do my best to understand you for who you are and for what is important to you. To me, you are not just my client, you are a unique and valuable person, who happens to be my client. In my care, you can be free to be you, and be free to be well. Together, we work to help you get back to who you were meant to be, back to feeling simply whole.
(952) 243-5545 View (952) 243-5545
Jessica Wettlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Jessica is a highly trained and knowledgeable Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Nursing and Board Certification in Psychiatric Mental Health. She has spent over 21 years in mental health serving both child and adult clients and is passionate about helping others navigate their own mental health challenges. She started her career in mental health working in both the adult and juvenile correction settings, mental health group homes, and continued on into the Healthcare setting. She has since served in inpatient hospitals, supervised mental health lodging facilities, and taught mental health in Universities and hospitals.
Jessica is a highly trained and knowledgeable Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Nursing and Board Certification in Psychiatric Mental Health. She has spent over 21 years in mental health serving both child and adult clients and is passionate about helping others navigate their own mental health challenges. She started her career in mental health working in both the adult and juvenile correction settings, mental health group homes, and continued on into the Healthcare setting. She has since served in inpatient hospitals, supervised mental health lodging facilities, and taught mental health in Universities and hospitals.
(952) 592-4404 View (952) 592-4404
Grant Gregory
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Savage, MN 55378
Grant Gregory is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and received his Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Minnesota in 2014. He has enjoyed working in the behavioral health field since 2006. He has worked and trained in a variety of settings including chemical dependency facilities, adult/child/adolescent inpatient hospitals, outpatient and forensic settings, and in residential treatment of severe and persistent mental illnesses.
Grant Gregory is a board certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and received his Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Minnesota in 2014. He has enjoyed working in the behavioral health field since 2006. He has worked and trained in a variety of settings including chemical dependency facilities, adult/child/adolescent inpatient hospitals, outpatient and forensic settings, and in residential treatment of severe and persistent mental illnesses.
(952) 243-2159 View (952) 243-2159
Eve Moreka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
19 Endorsed
Savage, MN 55378
Life can become overwhelming before we even realize we're struggling. You may wake up feeling anxious without knowing why, carry the weight of depression that makes even simple tasks feel impossible, constantly overthink every decision, battle racing thoughts that never seem to quiet down, or feel emotionally exhausted from trying to hold everything together. Perhaps you've been told to "just be strong" or "get over it," yet deep inside you know something doesn't feel right. The truth is, you don't have to continue suffering in silence. Healing begins the moment you decide that your mental health deserves the same care and attention
Life can become overwhelming before we even realize we're struggling. You may wake up feeling anxious without knowing why, carry the weight of depression that makes even simple tasks feel impossible, constantly overthink every decision, battle racing thoughts that never seem to quiet down, or feel emotionally exhausted from trying to hold everything together. Perhaps you've been told to "just be strong" or "get over it," yet deep inside you know something doesn't feel right. The truth is, you don't have to continue suffering in silence. Healing begins the moment you decide that your mental health deserves the same care and attention
(952) 234-6893 View (952) 234-6893
Joanne Howden-Rich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Savage, MN 55378
I’m Joanne Howden-Rich, I work with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, via telehealth virtual or in-person appointments. My approach is compassionate, honest, and practical. I combine thoughtful medication management with supportive therapy when appropriate, helping patients feel understood while also creating a clear path forward. I know that reaching out for mental health care can feel overwhelming. My goal is to make the process feel less intimidating, more human, and centered around you.
I’m Joanne Howden-Rich, I work with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, via telehealth virtual or in-person appointments. My approach is compassionate, honest, and practical. I combine thoughtful medication management with supportive therapy when appropriate, helping patients feel understood while also creating a clear path forward. I know that reaching out for mental health care can feel overwhelming. My goal is to make the process feel less intimidating, more human, and centered around you.
(763) 951-1277 View (763) 951-1277
Olivia Grayson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
If you’re looking for psychiatric care that isn’t rushed or one-size-fits-all, you may be a good fit for my practice. Many of my patients come to me after feeling their care was shaped by a preset approach rather than their individual needs. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed. I take time to listen and involve patients in decisions so treatment reflects their goals and needs.
If you’re looking for psychiatric care that isn’t rushed or one-size-fits-all, you may be a good fit for my practice. Many of my patients come to me after feeling their care was shaped by a preset approach rather than their individual needs. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed. I take time to listen and involve patients in decisions so treatment reflects their goals and needs.
(763) 900-5115 View (763) 900-5115
Afolake Adewumi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
You know that feeling of running on empty but still having to show up? Sleepless nights, racing thoughts, the sense you're falling behind, no matter how hard you try. A version of yourself you barely recognize, between mood swings, lost motivation, and lack of appetite. You’re going through the motions of a life that doesn’t quite feel like yours anymore. You know something has to change. But what? Here’s the truth. You’ve been pushing through longer than you should have been. You don’t have to keep moving in this endless cycle. Change is possible. And you don’t have to figure it out on your own.
You know that feeling of running on empty but still having to show up? Sleepless nights, racing thoughts, the sense you're falling behind, no matter how hard you try. A version of yourself you barely recognize, between mood swings, lost motivation, and lack of appetite. You’re going through the motions of a life that doesn’t quite feel like yours anymore. You know something has to change. But what? Here’s the truth. You’ve been pushing through longer than you should have been. You don’t have to keep moving in this endless cycle. Change is possible. And you don’t have to figure it out on your own.
(952) 353-9716 View (952) 353-9716

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Nicole Buatala
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Maplewood, MN 55109
She understands the unique challenges parents face and offers empathetic, evidence-based support during pregnancy and postpartum. Additionally, Nicole’s expertise in trauma and ADHD allows her to help patients uncover resilience and develop effective coping strategies for these often-misunderstood conditions. In addition to her specialties, Nicole offers support for individuals managing anxiety, depression, and medical-related mental health challenges. Her interventions include medication management and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
She understands the unique challenges parents face and offers empathetic, evidence-based support during pregnancy and postpartum. Additionally, Nicole’s expertise in trauma and ADHD allows her to help patients uncover resilience and develop effective coping strategies for these often-misunderstood conditions. In addition to her specialties, Nicole offers support for individuals managing anxiety, depression, and medical-related mental health challenges. Her interventions include medication management and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
(651) 650-3420 View (651) 650-3420
Dr. Brittney Royer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Chaska, MN 55318
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric care to children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and older. I believe that effective mental health treatment begins with a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and collaboration. My goal is to create a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I am committed to providing comprehensive, individualized care that focuses on building confidence, resilience, hope and long-term wellness.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing psychiatric care to children, adolescents, and adults ages 5 and older. I believe that effective mental health treatment begins with a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and collaboration. My goal is to create a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I am committed to providing comprehensive, individualized care that focuses on building confidence, resilience, hope and long-term wellness.
(952) 243-5001 View (952) 243-5001
Jeff Kessler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Minneapolis, MN 55413
Accepting New Patients! I have 15 years of healthcare experience, including nine years as an RN and six years as Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner; 10 years spent with the VA in inpatient/outpatient. I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice from The College of St. Scholastica. Precise and personalized care is a priority to me and I am invested in helping clients to achieve their best life and full functioning. I work to provide treatment that allows for new HOPE and HEALING to patients who are struggling. I offer diagnostic, medication management, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation services.
Accepting New Patients! I have 15 years of healthcare experience, including nine years as an RN and six years as Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner; 10 years spent with the VA in inpatient/outpatient. I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice from The College of St. Scholastica. Precise and personalized care is a priority to me and I am invested in helping clients to achieve their best life and full functioning. I work to provide treatment that allows for new HOPE and HEALING to patients who are struggling. I offer diagnostic, medication management, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation services.
(612) 712-2687 View (612) 712-2687
Dr. Tiney Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, FNP-c, PMHNP-c
Online Only
I work with adults who look like they are holding everything together, but inside feel anxious, overwhelmed, burned out, emotionally stuck, or unsettled by change. Many are navigating grief, caregiving, job stress, school, health changes, life transitions, ADHD concerns, depression, anxiety, trauma, or sleep issues. They want structured, thoughtful care that helps them understand patterns, identify what is really driving the distress, and move forward with practical tools.
I work with adults who look like they are holding everything together, but inside feel anxious, overwhelmed, burned out, emotionally stuck, or unsettled by change. Many are navigating grief, caregiving, job stress, school, health changes, life transitions, ADHD concerns, depression, anxiety, trauma, or sleep issues. They want structured, thoughtful care that helps them understand patterns, identify what is really driving the distress, and move forward with practical tools.
(802) 880-8593 View (802) 880-8593
Michael O'Sullivan
Psychiatrist, MD
Maple Grove, MN 55369
At Innovative Psychological Consultants we know there are always ways to feel better. People can't control their genetics and body chemistry on their own. Issues like depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD and others all have a basis in physiology and brain chemistry. With the right diagnosis, we can find the right tools to bring your chemistry into alignment and give you the relief you are seeking. Mental health issues are not a personal weakness and nothing to be ashamed of; or suffer with. Let's work together to find a solution.
At Innovative Psychological Consultants we know there are always ways to feel better. People can't control their genetics and body chemistry on their own. Issues like depression, anxiety, bipolar, ADHD and others all have a basis in physiology and brain chemistry. With the right diagnosis, we can find the right tools to bring your chemistry into alignment and give you the relief you are seeking. Mental health issues are not a personal weakness and nothing to be ashamed of; or suffer with. Let's work together to find a solution.
(763) 284-5631 View (763) 284-5631
Chase Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55306
I work with adults and kids who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or life transitions. You may be struggling to focus, feeling emotionally exhausted, or frustrated that symptoms are interfering with daily life. You’re looking for thoughtful, evidence-based medication support in a compassionate, judgment-free space. You value a provider who listens, collaborates with you, and is accessible between appointments.
I work with adults and kids who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, or life transitions. You may be struggling to focus, feeling emotionally exhausted, or frustrated that symptoms are interfering with daily life. You’re looking for thoughtful, evidence-based medication support in a compassionate, judgment-free space. You value a provider who listens, collaborates with you, and is accessible between appointments.
(952) 892-7690 View (952) 892-7690
Martha Holmquist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with four years’ experience in advanced practice nursing. As an Army veteran, I also have 20 years’ experience in trauma and critical care nursing. I provide medication management and limited psychotherapy for a variety of mental health issues. I enjoy working with women’s health issues, veterans, first responders, people with chronic disease processes, and the aging population.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with four years’ experience in advanced practice nursing. As an Army veteran, I also have 20 years’ experience in trauma and critical care nursing. I provide medication management and limited psychotherapy for a variety of mental health issues. I enjoy working with women’s health issues, veterans, first responders, people with chronic disease processes, and the aging population.
(320) 329-7345 View (320) 329-7345
Joseph Reis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Saint Paul, MN 55106
Welcome to Ascend Psychiatry! We're thrilled to be a part of your journey towards better mental health. Our practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space to explore their mental well-being. We understand that reaching out for help can be a big step, and we're here to make the process as comfortable and inviting as possible. At Ascend, we're dedicated to providing personalized care that meets your individual needs. Whether you're navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, ADHD, or simply seeking guidance and support, our compassionate team is here to listen and work with you.
Welcome to Ascend Psychiatry! We're thrilled to be a part of your journey towards better mental health. Our practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space to explore their mental well-being. We understand that reaching out for help can be a big step, and we're here to make the process as comfortable and inviting as possible. At Ascend, we're dedicated to providing personalized care that meets your individual needs. Whether you're navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, ADHD, or simply seeking guidance and support, our compassionate team is here to listen and work with you.
(507) 632-3369 View (507) 632-3369
Kellie“Kiki” Hanson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I don't really have an "ideal" client. I am in this field to help everyone, not only bigger issues, but what we would perceive as "small" ones as well. I think everyone has something in their life that needs to be tweaked, and I believe with medication, therapy, and coping skill, most people can conquer their problems. It just takes a lot of hard work, and those are the types of patients I love. The ones not afraid to put the work in to become healthy, both mentally and physically.
I don't really have an "ideal" client. I am in this field to help everyone, not only bigger issues, but what we would perceive as "small" ones as well. I think everyone has something in their life that needs to be tweaked, and I believe with medication, therapy, and coping skill, most people can conquer their problems. It just takes a lot of hard work, and those are the types of patients I love. The ones not afraid to put the work in to become healthy, both mentally and physically.
(763) 265-7126 View (763) 265-7126
MacKenzie Kampa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
I help parents & high-performing professionals who want to feel more present and engaged in life. I am trained as a psychiatric nurse practitioner, meaning I can evaluate, diagnose, & treat mental health conditions with medicine and therapy. I work with people who are obsessive, worried, stressed, sad/depressed, or prefer to try natural remedies first (for reasons including personal fears, pregnancy, FAA, or military regs). I am a certified Integrative Psychiatric Provider through IPI & have training in perinatal mental health. I also have training in psychodynamic therapy to adults looking for therapy +/- medicine management.
I help parents & high-performing professionals who want to feel more present and engaged in life. I am trained as a psychiatric nurse practitioner, meaning I can evaluate, diagnose, & treat mental health conditions with medicine and therapy. I work with people who are obsessive, worried, stressed, sad/depressed, or prefer to try natural remedies first (for reasons including personal fears, pregnancy, FAA, or military regs). I am a certified Integrative Psychiatric Provider through IPI & have training in perinatal mental health. I also have training in psychodynamic therapy to adults looking for therapy +/- medicine management.
(612) 662-4545 View (612) 662-4545
Melissa Haldeman
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B
Saint Paul, MN 55102
Melissa Haldeman, PMHNP, is committed to supporting adults in Minnesota as they navigate challenges related to mental health and emotional well-being. As a compassionate and experienced nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, Melissa provides medication management to adults ages 22 through 64, tailoring her approach to each individual’s needs. She partners closely with patients to ensure that treatment aligns with their goals, lifestyle, and health history, helping them achieve stability, clarity, and a renewed sense of purpose. Melissa brings particular expertise in treating depression, anxiety, and substance use concerns.
Melissa Haldeman, PMHNP, is committed to supporting adults in Minnesota as they navigate challenges related to mental health and emotional well-being. As a compassionate and experienced nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, Melissa provides medication management to adults ages 22 through 64, tailoring her approach to each individual’s needs. She partners closely with patients to ensure that treatment aligns with their goals, lifestyle, and health history, helping them achieve stability, clarity, and a renewed sense of purpose. Melissa brings particular expertise in treating depression, anxiety, and substance use concerns.
(651) 419-4953 View (651) 419-4953
Dr. Beth A. Good
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN, PMHCNS
Serves Area
Utilizing a philosophy of care that is wholistic...treating the body, mind & spirit with a positive, dynamic, recovery-focused approach to health and well-being, I would be honored to help you on your journey. Providing an atmosphere of warmth, positive regard, and mutual respect, I enjoy discussing with patients their health and life goals, focusing on one's strengths and resilience to work through current difficulties & chart a positive course going forward. With my vast experience, I utilize evidence-based medications and approaches to treat psychiatric/mental health disorders & stay up to date on cutting edge therapies.
Utilizing a philosophy of care that is wholistic...treating the body, mind & spirit with a positive, dynamic, recovery-focused approach to health and well-being, I would be honored to help you on your journey. Providing an atmosphere of warmth, positive regard, and mutual respect, I enjoy discussing with patients their health and life goals, focusing on one's strengths and resilience to work through current difficulties & chart a positive course going forward. With my vast experience, I utilize evidence-based medications and approaches to treat psychiatric/mental health disorders & stay up to date on cutting edge therapies.
(763) 225-2171 View (763) 225-2171

See more therapy options for Savage

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Savage, MN

< 10

Psychiatrists in Savage, MN who prioritize treating:

63% ADHD
63% Anxiety
50% Depression
50% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
50% Bipolar Disorder
38% Behavioral Issues
38% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Savage, MN see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Savage?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.