Psychiatrists in Saint Paul, MN

Photo of Kelsey Helgeson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kelsey Helgeson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kelsey Helgeson MSN, APRN is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers medication management and psychotherapy to patients for all mental health diagnoses and ages. After witnessing the profound impact mental health issues had on her family, peers, and community, Kelsey pursued a career as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She developed a profound empathy and a strong desire to assist others in overcoming their mental health challenges. Furthermore, witnessing individuals battle with the challenge of obtaining sufficient mental health treatment served as an incentive for her to pursue a profession
Kelsey Helgeson MSN, APRN is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers medication management and psychotherapy to patients for all mental health diagnoses and ages. After witnessing the profound impact mental health issues had on her family, peers, and community, Kelsey pursued a career as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She developed a profound empathy and a strong desire to assist others in overcoming their mental health challenges. Furthermore, witnessing individuals battle with the challenge of obtaining sufficient mental health treatment served as an incentive for her to pursue a profession
(651) 350-0811 View (651) 350-0811
Photo of Maria Metry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Maria Metry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55102
Maria Metry is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2014. She received her undergraduate degree from St. Catherine University and doctorate of nurse practitioner from the University of Minnesota. Maria prides herself on creating an atmosphere of openness and acceptance with a little bit of humor. Her practice is based on getting to know the whole person and together creating a holistic plan to give her patients the most joy out of life. Maria's strength includes being empathic, nonjudgmental, and solution focused.
Maria Metry is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2014. She received her undergraduate degree from St. Catherine University and doctorate of nurse practitioner from the University of Minnesota. Maria prides herself on creating an atmosphere of openness and acceptance with a little bit of humor. Her practice is based on getting to know the whole person and together creating a holistic plan to give her patients the most joy out of life. Maria's strength includes being empathic, nonjudgmental, and solution focused.
(651) 372-3274 View (651) 372-3274
Nels Kurt Langsten
Psychiatrist, M, D
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55107
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist and therapist with 40 years experience. I am experienced in prescribing psychiatric medications but believe there is substantial evidence that the risks of most psychiatric medications are greater than the benefits. Abruptly stopping medication can cause serious withdrawal symptoms which reinforces the belief that people need to remain on medication indefinitely. My experience with thousands of patients has been that therapy has much more long term benefit than medications and that with good therapy most people can gradually taper off medications eventually. I have a sliding fee scale and accept most major insurance.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist and therapist with 40 years experience. I am experienced in prescribing psychiatric medications but believe there is substantial evidence that the risks of most psychiatric medications are greater than the benefits. Abruptly stopping medication can cause serious withdrawal symptoms which reinforces the belief that people need to remain on medication indefinitely. My experience with thousands of patients has been that therapy has much more long term benefit than medications and that with good therapy most people can gradually taper off medications eventually. I have a sliding fee scale and accept most major insurance.
(646) 553-4082 View (646) 553-4082
Photo of Bryan Carleton - Psychotherapy & Healing Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychotherapy & Healing Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Many different factors cause depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. There may be situational, biological or hormonal components to a person’s suffering. Better self-care, coping techniques, and other alternatives may help, but may not bring enough relief or recovery necessary to function effectively and feel good. We perform thorough evaluations and have a discussion with you to determine if medication would be helpful or advised. Each person’s comfort level is respected and nothing is prescribed that goes against your willingness or readiness.
Many different factors cause depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. There may be situational, biological or hormonal components to a person’s suffering. Better self-care, coping techniques, and other alternatives may help, but may not bring enough relief or recovery necessary to function effectively and feel good. We perform thorough evaluations and have a discussion with you to determine if medication would be helpful or advised. Each person’s comfort level is respected and nothing is prescribed that goes against your willingness or readiness.
(651) 564-8254 View (651) 564-8254
Photo of Michael Omomo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Michael Omomo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Michael Omomo. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner that is passionate about mental health. I have over ten years’ experience in helping people with mental health conditions, I treat individuals from ages 6 years and above. I am trained and qualified to diagnose and treat various psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. I believe in an integrated approach to care for individuals with mental health. The types of treatments promoted include holistic healing, psychosocial interventions, and medication management.
My name is Michael Omomo. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner that is passionate about mental health. I have over ten years’ experience in helping people with mental health conditions, I treat individuals from ages 6 years and above. I am trained and qualified to diagnose and treat various psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. I believe in an integrated approach to care for individuals with mental health. The types of treatments promoted include holistic healing, psychosocial interventions, and medication management.
(651) 564-7607 View (651) 564-7607
Photo of Uhunoma Osadolor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Uhunoma Osadolor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a licensed psychiatric provider specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. I take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to mental healthcare, tailoring treatment to each individual’s needs while focusing on empowerment and long-term well-being. I aim to create a supportive space where we can work together to manage challenges and build resilience. My approach to care is holistic and patient-centered, integrating evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, and mindfulness-based interventions.
I am a licensed psychiatric provider specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. I take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to mental healthcare, tailoring treatment to each individual’s needs while focusing on empowerment and long-term well-being. I aim to create a supportive space where we can work together to manage challenges and build resilience. My approach to care is holistic and patient-centered, integrating evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, and mindfulness-based interventions.
(651) 384-4101 View (651) 384-4101
Photo of Felicia Ikebude, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Felicia Ikebude
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am Felicia Ikebude, a psychiatric and Mental health Nurse practitioner (PMHNP) practicing Telehealth in Minnesota. I see patients six years of age and older mostly for the medication management of their psychiatric illnesses. I worked as a registered nurse for more than 15 years and as a family nurse practitioner since 2014 before getting my psychiatric and mental health nurse certification. My life and professional experiences have given me the needed tools to care for all my patients with compassion and dignity.
Hi, I am Felicia Ikebude, a psychiatric and Mental health Nurse practitioner (PMHNP) practicing Telehealth in Minnesota. I see patients six years of age and older mostly for the medication management of their psychiatric illnesses. I worked as a registered nurse for more than 15 years and as a family nurse practitioner since 2014 before getting my psychiatric and mental health nurse certification. My life and professional experiences have given me the needed tools to care for all my patients with compassion and dignity.
(651) 381-5402 View (651) 381-5402
Photo of Agnes Jackai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Agnes Jackai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am currently licensed in Minnesota, Texas, & Washington. I have over 11 + years of inpatient and outpatient nursing experience in various healthcare settings, including psychiatric, medical-surgical/telemetry, emergency room, oncology, progressive care, orthopedic, home health, rehab, community health, nursing home (LTC & TCU), etc. I earned my Master of Science in PMHNP from Walden University. I specialized in Psych Med Management, evaluation, Prescription / Refill, Med Review, and Follow-up for individuals across the lifespan. I work with adults,
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am currently licensed in Minnesota, Texas, & Washington. I have over 11 + years of inpatient and outpatient nursing experience in various healthcare settings, including psychiatric, medical-surgical/telemetry, emergency room, oncology, progressive care, orthopedic, home health, rehab, community health, nursing home (LTC & TCU), etc. I earned my Master of Science in PMHNP from Walden University. I specialized in Psych Med Management, evaluation, Prescription / Refill, Med Review, and Follow-up for individuals across the lifespan. I work with adults,
(651) 360-2281 View (651) 360-2281
Photo of Millicent Boa-Amponsem - WellPsych Mental Health PLLC , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
WellPsych Mental Health PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am licensed in the State of Minnesota to provide psychiatric evaluation and management of conditions including but not limited to Depressive and Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, PTSD, Psychotic and Personality disorders across the lifespan.
I am licensed in the State of Minnesota to provide psychiatric evaluation and management of conditions including but not limited to Depressive and Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, PTSD, Psychotic and Personality disorders across the lifespan.
(651) 386-3208 View (651) 386-3208
Photo of Karen Rih Reh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karen Rih Reh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic care to address a wide range of psychiatric conditions. My focus is on empowering patients, promoting well-being, and fostering long-term therapeutic relationships.
I am a Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic care to address a wide range of psychiatric conditions. My focus is on empowering patients, promoting well-being, and fostering long-term therapeutic relationships.
(651) 384-0550 View (651) 384-0550
Photo of Andrietta Wright Barnett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Andrietta Wright Barnett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Andrietta W. Barnett, with over two decades as a nurse practitioner, I’ve navigated diverse healthcare realms. Holding a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Walden University and a Doctorate in Psychology from the University of South Carolina Columbia, I specialize in Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health. My approach to therapy and medication management is individualized. I strive to understand the unique life circumstances of each client so I can develop a treatment plan that addresses their specific challenges and goals.
Andrietta W. Barnett, with over two decades as a nurse practitioner, I’ve navigated diverse healthcare realms. Holding a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Walden University and a Doctorate in Psychology from the University of South Carolina Columbia, I specialize in Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health. My approach to therapy and medication management is individualized. I strive to understand the unique life circumstances of each client so I can develop a treatment plan that addresses their specific challenges and goals.
(651) 705-4350 View (651) 705-4350
Photo of Nasro Ahmed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nasro Ahmed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Nasro Ahmed, I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PHMNP-BC), also certified in Family Nurse Practice (FNP-C) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-C). I am deeply committed to supporting clients through challenging times, celebrating their successes, and helping them overcome obstacles. My approach to care focuses on treating clients holistically, addressing both physical and mental health needs. My goal is to create a safe space for individuals to explore their thoughts and feelings while fostering skills for long-term coping and resilience.
My name is Nasro Ahmed, I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PHMNP-BC), also certified in Family Nurse Practice (FNP-C) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-C). I am deeply committed to supporting clients through challenging times, celebrating their successes, and helping them overcome obstacles. My approach to care focuses on treating clients holistically, addressing both physical and mental health needs. My goal is to create a safe space for individuals to explore their thoughts and feelings while fostering skills for long-term coping and resilience.
(651) 371-5584 View (651) 371-5584
Photo of Ashley Breding, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Ashley Breding
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
With a focus on supporting individuals across the lifespan, I bring rich experience in assisting those with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, grief, and substance abuse. My journey to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner is driven by my deep love for listening to people's stories and my genuine desire to be part of their transformative process. Crafting personalized treatment plans, I blend medication management with therapy techniques, rooted in meeting each person's unique needs.
With a focus on supporting individuals across the lifespan, I bring rich experience in assisting those with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, grief, and substance abuse. My journey to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner is driven by my deep love for listening to people's stories and my genuine desire to be part of their transformative process. Crafting personalized treatment plans, I blend medication management with therapy techniques, rooted in meeting each person's unique needs.
(651) 565-6864 View (651) 565-6864
Photo of Linh Castro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, BSN RN
Linh Castro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, BSN RN
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
During my time at Allen College, I earned an Advancing Healthcare Transformation Award, as well as a certificate in Caring for Rural and Underserved Population emphasis. During my experience as a registered nurse, I enjoyed working with people of underprivileged and immigrant backgrounds. I am fluent in both English and Vietnamese. Throughout my nursing career, I have worked with patients who have various psychiatric needs at different clinical settings.
During my time at Allen College, I earned an Advancing Healthcare Transformation Award, as well as a certificate in Caring for Rural and Underserved Population emphasis. During my experience as a registered nurse, I enjoyed working with people of underprivileged and immigrant backgrounds. I am fluent in both English and Vietnamese. Throughout my nursing career, I have worked with patients who have various psychiatric needs at different clinical settings.
(651) 661-4284 View (651) 661-4284
Photo of Dr. Ryan Huffman - Brilliant Mental Health & Neuroscience , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBS, BSN, RN
Brilliant Mental Health & Neuroscience
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBS, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
At Brilliant Mental Health and Neuroscience, our vision is to create a world where mental health is a top priority and everyone has access to quality mental health care. We believe that mental health is just as important as physical health and we are committed to breaking down the barriers that prevent people from receiving the care they need. Our dedicated team of experienced psychiatrists and therapists is committed to providing compassionate and effective mental health care. We offer a wide range of services, including medication management, therapy, and cutting-edge treatments, with the goal of enhancing your well-being.
At Brilliant Mental Health and Neuroscience, our vision is to create a world where mental health is a top priority and everyone has access to quality mental health care. We believe that mental health is just as important as physical health and we are committed to breaking down the barriers that prevent people from receiving the care they need. Our dedicated team of experienced psychiatrists and therapists is committed to providing compassionate and effective mental health care. We offer a wide range of services, including medication management, therapy, and cutting-edge treatments, with the goal of enhancing your well-being.
(651) 237-8094 View (651) 237-8094
Photo of Millicent Boa-Amponsem, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Millicent Boa-Amponsem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Online Only
My background is rooted in mental health with over 14 years of experience in the field, 6 as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My approach is one of collaboration with you, to find the best regimen tailored to your health goals. I am well trained and experienced in treating psychiatric conditions including but not limited to Depressive disorders, Anxiety disorders, Trauma/stress disorders, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia and Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder. My goal is to create a therapeutic alliance with you in order to understand your concerns and offer recommendations that put you on the path of recovery.
My background is rooted in mental health with over 14 years of experience in the field, 6 as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My approach is one of collaboration with you, to find the best regimen tailored to your health goals. I am well trained and experienced in treating psychiatric conditions including but not limited to Depressive disorders, Anxiety disorders, Trauma/stress disorders, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia and Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder. My goal is to create a therapeutic alliance with you in order to understand your concerns and offer recommendations that put you on the path of recovery.
(651) 372-1121 View (651) 372-1121
Photo of Noussaiba Ayour, Physician Assistant, PA
Noussaiba Ayour
Physician Assistant, PA
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
My ideal client seeks compassionate, holistic care for challenges like anxiety, ADHD, or weight management. They want a tailored treatment plan that addresses their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Their goal is to achieve balanced health, and they value a collaborative approach in their healthcare journey.
My ideal client seeks compassionate, holistic care for challenges like anxiety, ADHD, or weight management. They want a tailored treatment plan that addresses their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Their goal is to achieve balanced health, and they value a collaborative approach in their healthcare journey.
(651) 946-5981 View (651) 946-5981
Photo of Kelsey Helgeson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kelsey Helgeson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kelsey Helgeson MSN, APRN is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers medication management and psychotherapy to patients for all mental health diagnoses and ages. After witnessing the profound impact mental health issues had on her family, peers, and community, Kelsey pursued a career as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She developed a profound empathy and a strong desire to assist others in overcoming their mental health challenges.
Kelsey Helgeson MSN, APRN is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers medication management and psychotherapy to patients for all mental health diagnoses and ages. After witnessing the profound impact mental health issues had on her family, peers, and community, Kelsey pursued a career as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She developed a profound empathy and a strong desire to assist others in overcoming their mental health challenges.
(651) 384-4389 View (651) 384-4389
Photo of Jacob Robinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Jacob Robinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55116
Jacob Robinson is a Nurse Practitioner in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2019. Jacob believes in a holistic and collaborative approach to mental health care. He specializes in ADHD (AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), depression, anxiety disorders, and insomnia. He works closely with his clients to develop personalized treatment plans that incorporate psychotherapy, medication management, lifestyle modifications, and complementary therapies as appropriate. Jacob emphasizes patient education and empowerment, striving to create a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where individuals feel heard and respected.
Jacob Robinson is a Nurse Practitioner in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2019. Jacob believes in a holistic and collaborative approach to mental health care. He specializes in ADHD (AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), depression, anxiety disorders, and insomnia. He works closely with his clients to develop personalized treatment plans that incorporate psychotherapy, medication management, lifestyle modifications, and complementary therapies as appropriate. Jacob emphasizes patient education and empowerment, striving to create a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where individuals feel heard and respected.
(651) 386-2256 View (651) 386-2256
Photo of Kelly Grossman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Kelly Grossman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I see patients of all backgrounds and past diagnoses across the lifespan. I possess the skills to assess, diagnose and treat mental health disorders. I am passionate about offering an empathetic, non-judgmental environment with unconditional positive regard for every person. I focus on building strong therapeutic relationships with patients, collaborating with them to create personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, supportive therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I see patients of all backgrounds and past diagnoses across the lifespan. I possess the skills to assess, diagnose and treat mental health disorders. I am passionate about offering an empathetic, non-judgmental environment with unconditional positive regard for every person. I focus on building strong therapeutic relationships with patients, collaborating with them to create personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, supportive therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
(651) 314-8816 View (651) 314-8816
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See more therapy options for Saint Paul

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Saint Paul, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% ADHD
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Bipolar Disorder
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
63% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in Saint Paul, MN see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Saint Paul?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.